𝑬𝑿𝑻𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑪𝑰Ó𝑵 𝑷𝑶𝑹 𝑨𝑹𝑹𝑨𝑺𝑻𝑹𝑬 𝑪𝑶𝑵 𝑽𝑨𝑷𝑶𝑹 𝑫𝑬 𝑨𝑮𝑼𝑨

𝑚7 = 𝑚15 =
7 15
𝑤𝐻2𝑂 = 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 =
15
𝑤𝐴7 = 𝑤𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 = CORRIENTE
𝑇7 = 92 (º𝐶) 𝑇15 =
H2O
𝟐 𝟕
𝑚2 = 𝑚12 = 𝟏𝟓 MAT. ORG.
12
1
𝑤𝐻2𝑂 =1 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 =1 ACEITE
𝑇2 = 90 (º𝐶) 𝑇12 = 75 (º𝐶)
AIRE SECO
𝟏𝟐
TOTAL

𝟏𝟒 CORRIENTE
𝟒 H2O
𝑚4 = 𝟔 𝟏𝟏 𝑚14 =
MAT. ORG.
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 𝑚11 = 15360 (𝑘𝑔) 14
𝑤𝐻2𝑂 =
𝑚6 =
𝟑 6
𝑤𝐻2𝑂 = 𝑚8 =
11
𝑤𝐻2𝑂 =1 14
𝑤𝐴𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜 = ACEITE
𝑚3 = 𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 6 𝟖 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 =8 𝑇11 = 30 (º𝐶) 𝑇14 =
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑤𝑀.𝑂. = AIRE SECO
𝑇6 = 92 (º𝐶) 𝑤𝐴8 =
𝟏 𝑇8 = 35(º𝐶) 𝑇𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑒 TOTAL
𝐸𝑛𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
𝑚1 = 𝟓 CORRIENTE
1
𝑤𝐻2𝑂 =1 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟑
𝑚5 = H2O
𝑇1 = 20 (º𝐶) 5 𝑚10 = 𝑚13 =
𝑤𝐻2𝑂 = 10 13
5
𝑤𝑀.𝑂. =
𝑤𝐻2𝑂 =1 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 =1 MAT. ORG.
𝑇10 = 35 (º𝐶) 𝑇13 =
𝑤𝐴5 = 𝑆𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 ACEITE
𝑇5 = 20 (º𝐶)
𝟗 AIRE SECO
TOTAL
𝑚9 = 5,525 (𝑘𝑔)
𝑤𝐴9 = 1
𝑇9 = 35 (º𝐶)

𝑹𝑬𝑳𝑨𝑪𝑰𝑶𝑵𝑬𝑺 𝑨𝑫𝑰𝑪𝑰𝑶𝑵𝑨𝑳𝑬𝑺 𝑷𝑨𝑹Á𝑴𝑬𝑻𝑹𝑶𝑺 𝑻𝑬𝑹𝑴𝑶𝑫𝑰𝑵Á𝑴𝑰𝑪𝑶𝑺

5 𝑘𝐽
𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚5 = 200 𝑘𝑔 𝐶𝑝 𝑆𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 = 2,81 ( )
𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾
𝑘𝐽
𝑊ሶ 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 50 ( ) 𝑘𝐽
𝑠 𝐶𝑝 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 = 2,93048 ( )
𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾
ℎ1 = 1,1 (𝑚)
𝑎) 𝐻 = ? ? ?
∆𝑇 = 3 (º𝐶)
𝑏) 𝜂𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 = ? ? ?
𝑡𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 8 (ℎ)
𝑐) 𝑚10 =? ? ?
𝑤𝑆5 𝑚5 = 87,475 𝑘𝑔

𝑆𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒:
𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎
𝐶𝑝 𝑆𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 = 𝑤𝑀.𝑂. 𝐶𝑝 𝑀.𝑂. + 𝑤𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝐶𝑝 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒

𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎
𝑤𝑀.𝑂. = 0,9405913978

𝑤𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 = 0,05940860215

∴ 𝑘𝐽
𝐶𝑝 𝑀.𝑂. = 2,802390375 ( )
𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾
 𝑪𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝑩𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂 (𝒌𝒈)

CORRIENTE 1 2 3 4 5 6
H2O 632,31665 632,31665 200 234,743283
MAT. ORG. 0 0 87,475 87,475
ACEITE 0 0 5,525 0
AIRE SECO 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 632,31665 632,31665 293 322,240422

CORRIENTE 7 8 9 10 11 12
H2O 597,573367 597,573367 0 597,573367 15360 15360
MAT. ORG. 0 0 0 0 0 0
ACEITE 5,525 5,525 5,525 0 0 0
AIRE SECO 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL 603,098367 603,098367 5,525 597,573367 15360 15360

CORRIENTE 13 14 15
H2O 14762,4488
MAT. ORG. 0
ACEITE 0
AIRE SECO 0
TOTAL 14762,4488

𝑪𝑨𝑳𝑫𝑬𝑹𝑶
𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 1 𝑦 2 , 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 1
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑎 ℎ1 92 − 𝑇𝑥 𝑦 ℎ2 𝑎 𝑇𝑥 − 20 .

𝑆𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒 ∶ 𝐻 = ℎ1 + ℎ2 632

𝑩. 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈í𝒂. : 𝑄𝑔𝑎𝑛 = − 𝑄𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜

𝑚𝐻2𝑂 𝐶𝑝 𝐻2𝑂 𝑇𝑥 − 20 = − 𝑚´𝐻2𝑂 𝐶𝑝 𝐻2𝑂 92 − 𝑇𝑥

ℎ2 = 0,04782608696 (𝑚)
ℎ1 (92 − 𝑇𝑥 )
ℎ2 =
𝑇𝑥 − 20

𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 ∶ ∆𝑇 = 92 − 𝑇𝑥 → 𝑇𝑥 = 89 (º𝐶)

𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜:
𝑯 = 𝟏, 𝟏𝟒𝟕𝟖𝟐𝟔𝟎𝟖𝟕 (𝒎)

𝑆𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒 ∶

𝑚2 ∗ ℎ𝑓𝑔
𝑊ሶ 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑜 =
𝑡
𝑚2 = 632,3166501 (𝑘𝑔)
𝐷𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑠:
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 2277,34 ( )
𝑗𝑔
 𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂.
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒
𝑚1 + 𝑚3 = 𝑚2 + 𝑚4

𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒: 𝑚3 = 𝑚4

∴ 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 → 𝑚1 = 632,3166501 (𝑘𝑔)

𝑬𝑿𝑻𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑻𝑶𝑹
𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝑮𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍.
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒
632,31665 + 293 = 𝑚6 + 𝑚7

𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝑨𝒄𝒆𝒊𝒕𝒆.
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒
𝑄
5,525 = 𝑤𝐴7 𝑚7

𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝑯𝟐𝑶
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒 𝑄
6 7
632,31665 + 200 = 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚6 + 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚7

𝑩. 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈í𝒂
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒
6 7
632,31665 ℎ2 + 200ℎ5 + 87,475 ℎ5 + 5,525ℎ5 = 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚6 ℎ6 + 87,475 ℎ6 + 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚7 ℎ7

+5,525 ℎ7

𝑩
6 7
632,31665 ℎ2 + 200 ℎ5 − 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚6 ℎ6 − 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚7 ℎ7 = 87,475 𝐶𝑃 𝑀.𝑂. 𝑇6 − 𝑇5

+5,525 𝐶𝑃 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 (𝑇7 − 𝑇5 )

𝐷𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑠:

𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 2662,8 ℎ6 = 385,46
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ5 = 83,915 ℎ7 = 2662,8
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
 𝑆𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:
6 7
632,31665 + 200 = 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚6 + 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚7

6 7
−1681700,16 = −385,4 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚6 − 2662,8 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚7

∴ 6
𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚6 = 234,743283035(𝑘𝑔)

7
𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚7 = 597,573366965 (𝑘𝑔)

𝑪𝑶𝑵𝑫𝑬𝑵𝑺𝑨𝑫𝑶𝑹
𝑄𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎
𝑆𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒: 𝜂𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 % = ∗ 100
𝑄𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒:
7 7
𝑄𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚7 (−ℎ𝑓𝑔 ) + 𝑤𝐻2𝑂 𝑚7 𝐶𝑃 𝐻2𝑂 𝑇8 − 𝑇7 + 𝑤𝐴7 𝑚7 𝐶𝑃𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑇8 − 𝑇7

𝑄𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 1504396,439(𝑘𝐽)

𝑄𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 𝑚11 𝐶𝑃 𝐻2𝑂 𝑇12 − 𝑇11 → 𝑄𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 2893639,68 (𝑘𝐽)

𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜:

𝜼𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒓 = 𝟓𝟏, 𝟗𝟖𝟗𝟕𝟔𝟑𝟗𝟑 %

𝑺𝑬𝑷𝑨𝑹𝑨𝑫𝑶𝑹

𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝑮𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍.
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 𝑆𝑎𝑙𝑒
603,076228 = 5,525 + 𝑚10 → 𝑚10 = 597,573367 (𝑘𝑔)

∴
𝒎𝟏𝟎 = 𝟓𝟗𝟕, 𝟓𝟕𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟕 (𝒌𝒈)
𝑴É𝑻𝑶𝑫𝑶 𝑨𝑳𝑻𝑬𝑹𝑵𝑨𝑻𝑰𝑽𝑶

𝐵. 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 "DENTRO" 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟

𝑄𝑔𝑎𝑛 = − 𝑄𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜
5 5 𝑣
𝑚𝐻2𝑂 𝐶𝑝 𝐻2𝑂 92 − 20 + 𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝐶𝑝 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 92 − 20 = −𝑚𝐻2𝑂 (−ℎ𝑓𝑔 )

5 5
𝑣 𝑚𝐻2𝑂 𝐶𝑝 𝐻2𝑂 92−20 + 𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 𝐶𝑝 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎 92−20
𝑚𝐻2𝑂 = ℎ𝑓𝑔

𝑣
𝑚𝐻2𝑂 = 34,73346975 (𝑘𝑔)

𝑆𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒:
𝑣 7 7
𝑚2 = 𝑚𝐻2𝑂 + 𝑚𝐻2𝑂 → 𝑚𝐻2𝑂 = 597,5831804 (𝐾𝐺)