Lucrare de diplomă Calcul scară

5.CALCULUL SCĂRILOR

5.1. Evaluarea incarcarilor

Incarcarea permanenta pentru rampa scarii, finisajgresie:

Element Gresie Treapta Placa Finisaj

b.a. intrados

Grosime(cm) 2 7 0,5 2

kN/mp 0,38 1.68 0,0018 0,38

Încărcarea permanentă pe rampă

qpermr=(0.38+1.68+3.25+0.38)kN/mp=5.69 kN/mp

qpermp=(0.38+3.25+0.38)kN/mp = 4.01 kN/mp

Încărcarea utilă:
q c = q n × 1,5 = 300 × 1,5 = 450daN / m 2

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5.2.Calculul momentelor
Se obţinvaloriile maxime a momentelor din câmp şi de pe reazeme cu programul Axis VM12
pentru rampe si pentru podest.

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Sectiunea 1-1,2-2 rampa de urcare din parter+podest:

Câmp1: Mmax= -418,2 daNm= -4,182 kNm
Câmp2: Mmax= -25,4daNm= -0,254kNm
Reazem 1:Mmax= -4,3 daNm= -0,043kNm
Reazem 2:Mmax= 1556,4 daNm= 15,564kNm
Reazem 3 :Mmax= -3,9 daNm= -0,039kNm

Sectiunea 2-2 rampa de urcare la mansardă+podest:

Câmp1: Mmax= -25,6daNm= -0,256kNm
Câmp2: Mmax= -200,7 daNm= -2,007kNm
Reazem 1:Mmax= -4,0daNm=-0,040kNm
Reazem 2 :Mmax= 761,8 daNm=7,618kNm
Reazem 3 :Mmax= -2,0 daNm=-0,020kNm

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5.3. Calculul ariilor de armătură

Sectiunea 1-1,2-2:
●Reazem 1
d = h − a = 130 − 20 = 110mm
unde a este acoperirea cu betona armăturii
M Ed 4,3 ⋅ 10 4
µ= = = 0,0003 < µ lim = 0,403
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ f cd 103 ⋅ 110 2 ⋅ 10,667
ω = 1 − 1 − 2µ = 0,01 = ωmin
f cd 10,667
Aa = ω ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ = 0,01 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 110 ⋅ = 38,01mm 2 = 0,38cm 2
f yd 308,696
f ctm 1.9
As ,min = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ bt ⋅ d = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ 100 ⋅ 11 = 1.53cm 2 / ml
f yk 355
Aleg Ø6/18 cu Aef = 1,57cm 2

●Câmpul dintre reazemele 1-2

d = h − a = 130 − 20 = 110mm
M Ed 418,2 ⋅ 10 4
µ= = = 0,032 < µ lim = 0,403
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ f cd 103 ⋅ 110 2 ⋅ 10,667
ω = 1 − 1 − 2µ = 0,033
f cd 10,667
Aa = ω ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ = 0,033 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 110 ⋅ = 125,44mm 2 = 1,25cm 2
f yd 308,696
f ctm 1.9
As ,min = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ bt ⋅ d = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ 100 ⋅ 11 = 1.53cm 2 / ml
f yk 355
Aleg Ø6/18 cu Aef = 1,57cm 2

●Reazem 2
d = h − a = 130 − 20 = 110mm
M Ed 1556,4 ⋅ 10 4
µ= = = 0,12 < µ lim = 0,403
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ f cd 103 ⋅ 110 2 ⋅ 10,667
ω = 1 − 1 − 2µ = 0,12
f cd 10,667
Aa = ω ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ = 0,12 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 110 ⋅ = 456,13mm 2 = 4,56cm 2
f yd 308,696
Aleg Ø10/17 cu Aef = 4,62cm 2

●Câmpul dintre reazemele 3-4

d = h − a = 130 − 20 = 110mm
M Ed 25,4 ⋅10 4
µ= = = 0,002 < µ lim = 0,403
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ f cd 10 3 ⋅110 2 ⋅10,667
ω = 1 − 1 − 2µ = 0,01 = ωmin

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f cd 10,667
Aa = ω ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ = 0,01 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 110 ⋅ = 38,01mm 2 = 0,38cm 2
f yd 308,696
f ctm 1. 9
As ,min = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ bt ⋅ d = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ 100 ⋅ 11 = 1.53cm 2 / ml
f yk 355
Aleg Ø6/18 cu Aef = 1,57cm 2

●Reazem 3
d = h − a = 130 − 20 = 110mm
M Ed 3,9 ⋅ 10 4
µ= = = 0,0003 < µ lim = 0,403
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ f cd 103 ⋅ 110 2 ⋅ 10,667
ω = 1 − 1 − 2µ = 0,01 = ωmin
f cd 10,667
Aa = ω ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ = 0,01 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 110 ⋅ = 38,01mm 2 = 0,38cm 2
f yd 308,696
f ctm 1. 9
As ,min = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ bt ⋅ d = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ 100 ⋅ 11 = 1.53cm 2 / ml
f yk 355
Aleg Ø6/18 cu Aef = 1,57cm 2

Sectiunea 3-3,4-4:
●Reazem 1
d = h − a = 130 − 20 = 110mm
M Ed 4,0 ⋅ 10 4
µ= = = 0,0003 < µ lim = 0,403
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ f cd 103 ⋅ 110 2 ⋅ 10,667
ω = 1 − 1 − 2µ = 0,01 = ωmin
f cd 10,667
Aa = ω ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ = 0,01 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 110 ⋅ = 38,01mm 2 = 0,38cm 2
f yd 308,696
f ctm 1. 9
As ,min = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ bt ⋅ d = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ 100 ⋅ 11 = 1.53cm 2 / ml
f yk 355
Aleg Ø6/18 cu Aef = 1,57cm 2

●Câmpul dintre reazemele 1-2

d = h − a = 130 − 20 = 110mm
M Ed 25,6 ⋅ 10 4
µ= = = 0,002 < µ lim = 0,403
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ f cd 103 ⋅ 110 2 ⋅ 10,667
ω = 1 − 1 − 2µ = 0,01 = ωmin
f cd 10,667
Aa = ω ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ = 0,01 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 110 ⋅ = 38,01mm 2 = 0,38cm 2
f yd 308,696
f ctm 1.9
As ,min = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ bt ⋅ d = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ 100 ⋅ 11 = 1.53cm 2 / ml
f yk 355
Aleg Ø6/18 cu Aef = 1,57cm 2

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●Reazem 2
d = h − a = 130 − 20 = 110mm
M Ed 761,8 ⋅ 10 4
µ= = = 0,059 < µ lim = 0,403
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ f cd 103 ⋅ 110 2 ⋅ 10,667
ω = 1 − 1 − 2µ = 0,061
f cd 10,667
Aa = ω ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ = 0,061 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 110 ⋅ = 231,86mm 2 = 2,32cm 2
f yd 308,696

Aleg Ø8/20 cu Aef = 2,51cm 2

●Câmpul dintre reazemele 3-4

d = h − a = 130 − 20 = 110mm
M Ed 200,7 ⋅ 10 4
µ= = = 0,016 < µ lim = 0,403
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ f cd 103 ⋅ 110 2 ⋅ 10,667
ω = 1 − 1 − 2µ = 0,016
f cd 10,667
Aa = ω ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ = 0,016 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 110 ⋅ = 60,82mm 2 = 0,61cm 2
f yd 308,696
f ctm 1.9
As ,min = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ bt ⋅ d = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ 100 ⋅ 11 = 1.53cm 2 / ml
f yk 355
Aleg Ø6/18 cu Aef = 1,57cm 2

●Reazem 4
d = h − a = 130 − 20 = 110mm
M Ed 2,0 ⋅ 10 4
µ= = = 0,0002 < µ lim = 0,403
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ f cd 103 ⋅ 110 2 ⋅ 10,667
ω = 1 − 1 − 2µ = 0,01 = ωmin
f cd 10,667
Aa = ω ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ = 0,01 ⋅ 103 ⋅ 110 ⋅ = 38,01mm 2 = 0,38cm 2
f yd 308,696
f ctm 1.9
As ,min = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ bt ⋅ d = 0.26 ⋅ ⋅ 100 ⋅ 11 = 1.53cm 2 / ml
f yk 355
Aleg Ø6/18 cu Aef = 1,57cm 2

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