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Name: Muhammad Danish Bin Addie Halim

Class: 4K8

1. In the diagram on the right, points, 𝐴(−3,0), 𝐵(5,2), 𝐶 and 𝐷(−1,6) are the vertices of a
parallelogram 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷.
a. Find the coordinates of 𝐶 and 𝑀

𝐴(−3,0), 𝐵(5,2), 𝐶(𝑎, 𝑏), 𝐷(−1,6), 𝑀(𝑐, 𝑑)

∆𝑥 = (−1) − (−3) = 2
∆𝑦 = (6) − (0) = 6

𝐶(𝑎, 𝑏) = 𝐶(5 + ∆𝑥, 2 + ∆𝑦)


= 𝐶(5 + 2, 2 + 6)
= 𝐶(7, 8)

(−1) + (5) (6) + (2)


𝑀(𝑐, 𝑑) = 𝑀 ( , )
2 2
= 𝑀(2, 4)

b. Find the ratio of the area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝑀 to the area of parallelogram 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷.

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 ∆𝐴𝐵𝑀 ∶ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷


1 −3 5 2 −3 1 −3 5 7 −1 −3
| |∶ | |
2 0 2 4 0 2 0 2 8 6 0
1 1
|14 − (−8)| ∶ |76 − (−12)|
2 2
11 ∶ 44
1∶4
2. The straight line 𝑦 = 8 − 2𝑥 intersects the straight line 𝑦 = 𝑘, 𝑥 −axis, and 𝑦 −axis at points 𝑃,
𝑄 and 𝑅 respectively. Given the area of ∆𝑂𝑃𝑅 is 12 units2, with 𝑂 as the origin,
a. Find the smallest value of k,

𝑄 = 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 = (0, 8)
𝑅 = 𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 = (4, 0)
𝑂 = 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛 = (0, 0)

𝑂(0,0), 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑘), 𝑄(0,8), 𝑅(4,0)

1 0 𝑥 0 0
| | = 12
2 0 𝑘 8 0
1
|8𝑥| = 12
2
4𝑥 = 12
𝑥=3

𝑦 = 8 − 2𝑥
= 8 − 2(3)
=2
𝑘=2

b. Find the coordinates of P.


𝑃(𝑥, 𝑘) = 𝑃(3, 2)
3. In the diagram on the right, 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is a parallelogram with vertices 𝐴(4, −2), 𝐵(7, 5), 𝐶(4, 7)
and 𝐷(𝑘, 0).
a. Find the area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶,

1 4 7 4 4 1
| | = |61 − (34)|
2 −2 5 7 −2 2
1
= |27|
2
27
= = 13.5 units 2
2

b. Find the value of 𝑘 if the area of ∆𝐴𝐶𝐷 is equal to the area of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶,

Area ∆𝐴𝐶𝐷 = Area ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶


1 4 4 𝑘 4 27
| |=
2 −2 7 0 −2 2
|36 − 9𝑘| = 27
9𝑘 = 9
𝑘=1

c. Find the coordinates of 𝐸 if 𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐸 is a parallelogram,

∆𝑥 = 7 − 4 = 3
∆𝑦 = −2 − 7 = −9

𝐸(4 + ∆𝑥, 5 + ∆𝑦) = 𝐸(4 + 3, 5 + (−9))


= 𝐸(7, −4)

d. Find the area of parallelogram 𝐴𝐶𝐵𝐸.

1 4 4 7 7 4 1
| | = |6 − (60)|
2 −2 7 5 −4 −2 2
1
= |54|
2
= 27 units2

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