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Forensic Ballistics Reviewer 7

1.A collection and cataloging of test-fired bullets and cartridge cases from
    known firearms.
      A.Classifying                                                C. Known standards
      B. Bullet comparison                                     D. Collected standards
                                                                                                           
Ans. C
2.The number, width, and direction of twist of the rifling grooves
    in a barrel of a given caliber firearm.  
      A. General Rifling Characteristics                 C.Groove diameter
      B. Gross forming                                           D.Intercomparison
                                                                                                           
Ans. A
3.A discipline of forensic science which has as its primary concern to
   determine if a bullet, cartridge case, or other ammunition component
   was fired by a particular firearm.
      A. Ballistic examination                                 C.Forensic ballistics
      B. Firearms identification                              D. Toolmark identification
                                                                                                           
Ans. B
4.A discipline of forensic science which has as its primary concern
   to determine if a toolmark was produced by a particular tool.
      A. Ballistic examination                                 C. Forensic ballistics
      B. Firearms identification                              D. Toolmark identification
                                                                                                            
Ans.D
5. Contour variations, generally microscopic, on the surface of an
    object caused by a combination of force and motion where the motion
    is approximately parallel to the plane being marked.
      A. Striations                                                 C.Subclass characteristics
      B. Class characteristics                                D.toolmarks
                                                                                                           
Ans. A
6. Discernible surface features of an object which are more restrictive
     than class characteristics.
      A.Striations                                                   C.Subclass characteristics
      B. Class characteristics                                 D. Toolmarks
                                                                                                           
Ans. C
7. Measurable features of a specimen which indicate a restricted group
    source. They result from design factors, and are therefore determined
    prior to manufacture.
      A. Striations                                                 C. Subclass characteristics
      B. Class characteristics                                D. Toolmarks
                                                                                                           
Ans. B
8. Marks produced by the random imperfections or irregularities of tool
    surfaces. These random imperfections or irregularities are produced
    incidental to manufacture and/or caused by use, corrosion, or damage.
       A. Individual characteristics                        C. Subclass characteristics
       B. Class characteristics                                D. Toolmarks
                                                                                                           
Ans. A
9.Striae or patterns of minute lines or grooves in an object. In firearm and
    toolmark identification these marks are characteristic of the object
    which produced them and are the basis for identification.
      A. Individual characteristics                         C. Microscopic marks
      B.Toolmarks                                                  D. Class characteristics
                                                                                                           
Ans. C
10.The process of determining whether or not the details of striated
     marks or impressions on two objects correspond, such as fired and
     unfired  cartridge cases and shot-shell cases.
      A. Pattern matching                                     C. Pattern identification
      B.  Land and Groove identification               D. Toolmark identification
                                                                                                            
Ans.A

Remember the ff: Forensic Ballistics

1. Known standards - A collection and cataloging of test-fired bullets

    and cartridge cases from  known firearms. Also known as Fired
    standards.

2. General Rifling Characteristics - the number,width, and

    direction of twist of the rifling grooves in a barrel of a given caliber
    firearm.

3. Firearms identification - A discipline of forensic science which

    has as its primary concern to determine if a bullet, cartridge case,
    or other ammunition component was fired by a particular firearm.

4. Toolmark identification - A discipline of forensic science which has

    as its primary concern  to determine if a toolmark was produced
    by a particular tool.

5. Striations - Contour variations, generally microscopic, on the surface

    of an object caused by a combination of force and motion where the
    motion is approximately parallel to the plane being marked.
   
6. Subclass characteristics - Discernible surface features of an
    object which are more restrictive than class characteristics.

7. Class characteristics - Measurable features of a specimen which

    indicate a restricted group source. They result from design factors,
    and are therefore determined prior to manufacture.

8. Individual characteristics - Marks produced by the random

    imperfections or irregularities of tool surfaces.These random
    imperfections or   irregularities are produced incidental to manufacture
    and/or caused by use, corrosion, or damage.
  
9. Microscopic marks - Striae or patterns of minute lines or grooves
     in an object. In firearm and  toolmark identification these marks are
    characteristic of the object which produced them and are the basis for
    identification.

10.Pattern matching -  The process of determining whether or not the

    details of striated marks or impressions on two objects correspond,
    such as fired and unfired cartridge cases and sho-tshell cases.
     
                         
    
     
  

 
 
            
                  
  
    

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