Every attempt has been made to locate the copyright holders for the articles printed in this book.
We sincerely Dulawan, M. “Agricultural Rites” (page 126). In Ifugao and the Ifugao. Unpublished manuscript. Adapted by
regret any omissions.
Adami, F.Y. (1995-1997). “Sinadumparan Ivatan House Types” (page 227). In Traditional Ivatan House in
Barangay Itbud Today. Ivatan Studies Journal, Vols. II, III, IV, page 216. Batanes: Saint Dominic College of
Batanes, Inc. Adapted by permission of the author.
Alvina, C.S. (2012). “Salakot and Other Headgear” (page 231). In Wearing Old Hats, Heading for New Times.
Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Folio. Adapted by permission of the author.
Beyer, W. (1980).“Uhag Ritual” (page 120). In Ifugao Art. Unpublished manuscript. Adapted by permission of Lily
B. Luglug.
Billiet, F., C.I.C.M. and Lambrecht, F., C.I.C.M. (2001). “Ullalim Epic” (page 11). In The Kalinga Ullalim, Ifugaw
Orthography. Baguio City: Immaculate Heart Printhall.
Cole, F.C. (1922). “Rice Rituals” (page 80). In Economic Life. The Tingian: Social, Religious and Economic Life
of a Philippine Tribe. Field Museum of Natural History Publication 209, Anthropological Series, Vol. XIV No. 2, page
396. Chicago: University of Illinois.
Cole, F.C. (1922). “Pala-an Ritual” (page 84). In The Great Ceremonies. The Tingian: Social, Religious and
Economic Life of a Philippine Tribe. Field Museum of Natural History Publication 209, Anthropological Series, Vol.
XIV No. 2, page 326. Chicago: University of Illinois.
Cole, F.C. (1922). “Pinaing/Pinading Ritual” (page 87). In The Ceremonies. The Tingian: Social, Religious and
Economic Life of a Philippine Tribe. Field Museum of Natural History Publication 209, Anthropological Series, Vol.
XIV No. 2, page 317. Chicago: University of Illinois.
Cole, F.C. (1922). “Bakid Ritual” (page 88). In The Ceremonies. The Tingian: Social, Religious and Economic Life
of a Philippine Tribe. Field Museum of Natural History Publication 209, Anthropological Series, Vol. XIV No. 2, page
321. Chicago: University of Illinois.
Cole, F.C. (1922). “Pinasal Ritual” (page 90). In Special Ceremonies. The Tinguian: Social, Religious and
Economic Life of a Philippine Tribe. Field Museum of Natural History Publication 209, Anthropological Series, Vol.
XIV No. 2, page 354. Chicago: University of Illinois.
Conklin, H.C. (1977). “Betel Chewing” (page 159). In Betel Chewing Among the Hanunoo: A Widespread
Southeast Asian Custom and Its Elaborate Social Traditions. (The paper was read at a symposium on
ethnobotany sponsored jointly by the Anthropology and Botany Sections of the Eighth Pacific Science
Congress at the University of the Philippines in November 1953).
Datumanong, A.M. “Kanggunting Rite of Passage” (190). Unpublished manuscript. Adapted by permission
of the author.
Dulawan, M. “Uyauy” (page 122). In Ifugao and the Ifugao. Unpublished manuscript. Adapted by permission of the
author.
Dulawan, M. “Hagabi Rites” (page 124). In Ifugao and the Ifugao. Unpublished manuscript. Adapted by permission
of the author.
264 265
permission of the author.
Dumanghi, M.T. (2007). “Begnas Ritual” (page 104). In Stone in Ga-o. Folktales and Chants of Tadian, page 30.
Mountain Province: The Municipal Government of Tadian. Adapted by permission of the author.
Dumanghi, M.T. “Patay Ritual” (page 105). Unpublished manuscript. Adapted by permission of the author.
Fox, R.B. (1982). “Pagdiwata Ritual” (page 167). In Religion and Society. Religion and Society among the
Tagbanuwa of Palawan Island, Philippines. National Museum of the Philippines Monograph No. 9, page 206. Manila:
National Museum of the Philippines.
Gabilo, M.C. (1995-1997). “Traditional Boats in Batanes” (page 223). In Seacraft in Ivatan Life. Ivatan Studies
Journal, Vol. II, III and IV, page 184. Batanes: Saint Dominic College of Batanes, Inc. Adapted by permission of
the author.
Hornedo, F. H. (2000). “Kapayvanuvanuwa” (page 60). In Taming the Wind. Manila: University of Santo Tomas
Publishing House. Adapted by permission of the author.
Hornedo, F. H. (2000). “Kapangdeng” (page 62). In Taming the Wind. Manila: University of Santo Tomas
Publishing House. Adapted by permission of the author.
Jocano, F. L. (2011). “Hinilawod Epic (Labaw Donggon)” (page 26). In Hinilawod, the Adventures of Labaw Donggon,
page 35. Quezon City: Punlad Research House, Inc. Synopsis of the epic reprinted by permission of Prof.
Felipe P. Jocano, Jr.
Jocano, F. L. (2000). “Hinilawod Epic (Humadapnon)” (page 30). In Hinilawod, Adventures of Humadapnon
(Tarangban I). Quezon City: Punlad Research House, Inc. Adapted by permission of Prof. Felipe P. Jocano, Jr.
Manuel, J.M., Pula, M. and Sugal, C. (Researchers) (2005). “Mo-ninum Rites” (page 177). In A Research Study on
Mo-ninum, a T’boli Mass Wedding Feast (an unpublished report on the project of the Municipal Tourism Office of
Lake Sebu, South Cotabato). Adapted by permission of the Municipal Tourism Office, Local Government Unit
of Lake Sebu, South Cotabato.
Miyamoto, M. (1988). “Panudlak Agricultural Rituals” (page 156). In Religion and World View. The Hanunoo-
Mangyan: Society, religion and law among a mountain people of Mindoro Island, Philippines. Senri Ethnological
Studies, No. 22, page 102. Adapted by permission of the author
Miyamoto, M. (1988) “Secondary Burial Rites” (page 161). In Religion and world view. The Hanunoo-Mangyan:
Society, religion and law among a mountain people of Mindoro Island, Philippines. Senri Ethnological Studies,
No. 22, page 93. Adapted by permission of the author.
Miyamoto, M. (1988) “Cosmology” (page 200). In Religion and world view. The Hanunoo-Mangyan: Society,
religion and law among a mountain people of Mindoro Island, Philippines. Senri Ethnological Studies, No. 22,
page 36. Adapted by permission of the author.
Miyamoto, M. (1988). “Natural Phenomena Rituals” (page 202). In Religion and World View. The Hanunoo-
Mangyan: Society, religion and law among a mountain people of Mindoro Island, Philippines. Senri Ethnological
Studies, No. 22, page 107. Adapted by permission of the author.
 Miyamoto, M. (1988).“Supernaturals” (page 203). In Religion and world view. The Hanunoo-Mangyan: Society,
religion and law among a mountain people of Mindoro Island, Philippines. Senri Ethnological Studies, No. 22, page
72. Adapted by permission of the author.
Picache, C.V. (2009). “Bogwa” (page 137). In Bogwa: The Ifugao Ritual of Honoring the Dead. ICH Courier,
Vol. 2, pages. 8-9. Republic of Korea: Intangible Cultural Heritage Centre for Asia and the Pacific.
Reprinted by permission of the author.
Polenda, F. C. (1989).“Marriage Rituals” (page 172). In A Voice from the Hills: Essays on the Culture and World
View of the Western Bukidnon Manobo People (Elkins, Richard E., Ed). Linguistic Society of the Philippines
Special Monograph, Issue Number 29, pages 5-11. Copyright © 1989 by Summer Institute of Linguistics
International. Adapted by permission of Summer Institute of Linguistics International.
Respicio, N.A. (1997) “Death and Textiles in Bontoc Culture” (page 106). In Art and Society. University of the
Philippines, Diliman, Q.C. Adapted by permission of the author.
Respicio, N.A. (2003). “Patterns of Culture in Philippine Traditional Textiles” (page 254). In Our Pattern of Islands,
Philippine Textile Exhibition. Melbourne, Australia: The Consulate General of the Philippines (Victoria).
Copyright © 2003 by Norma A. Respicio. Adapted by permission of the author.
Respicio, N.A. (2004). “Pis Syabit” (page 250). In Unravelling the Magic and Beauty of the Pis Syabit. Gawad sa
Manlilikha ng Bayan Folio. Adapted by permission of the author.
Respicio, N.A. (2012) “Bubo and Other Fish Traps” (page 234). In Bamboo Fish Traps in Northwestern Luzon.
ICH Courier, Vol. 11, page 5. Republic of Korea: Intangible Cultural Heritage Centre for Asia and the Pacific.
Reprinted by permission of the author.
Rice, D. (2011). “Origin Myth” (page 18). In Life in the forest, Ikalahan folk stories. Quezon City: New Day
Publishers. Adapted by permission of the author.
Rice, D. (2011). “Hamboki’an” (page 140). In Life in the forest, Ikalahan folk stories. Quezon City: New Day
Publishers. Adapted by permission of the author.
Sani, M.S. and delos Santos, E.C (1979). “Singkil Dance” (page 52). In Singkil: Maranao Princess Dance and The
Original Singkil. Mindanao Art and Culture, No. 2, pages 104 and 107. Marawi: University Research Center of the
Mindanao State University. Copyright © 1979 by Mamitua Saber Research Center. Adapted by permission of
Mamitua Saber Research Center represented by Dr. Roberto B. Corcino.
Tawano, M.B.M. (1979). “Torogan – A Royalty House” (page 242). In The Torogan. Mindanao Art and Culture,
No. 2, page 52. Marawi: University Research Center of the Mindanao State University. Copyright © 1979
by Mamitua Saber Research Center. Adapted by permission of Mamitua Saber Research Center represented
by Dr. Roberto B. Corcino.
Unte, S.S.M. (1979). “Pagana Maranao” (page 188). In The Pagana Maranao. Mindanao Art and Culture, No. 2,
page 43. Marawi: University Research Center of the Mindanao State University. Copyright © 1979 by Mamitua
Saber Research Center. Adapted by permission of Mamitua Saber Research Center represented by Dr. Roberto
B. Corcino.
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Alvina, C. S. “Upuan Etymology” (page 20) and “Bangus Banter” (page 22).
Barbosa, A.C. “Yuvuk” (page 229), “Saked Broom-making” (page 237) and “Tepo Mat” (page 252).
Dorado-Alegre, J.Y. “Kuratsa Dance” [originally titled by the author as “The Grace of the Waray Kuratsa”]
(page 50).
Gocuyo, R.C. “Sayo” (page 152).
Lim, A. R. “Traditional Boatbuilding and Philippine Maritime Culture” (page 219).
Loza, C. B. “Constellations” (page 212).
Magparangalan-Estadilla, F. “Putong/Putungan” (page 146), “Antipo Ritual” (page 148) and “Pupuwa Ritual”
(page 150).
Picache, C.V. “Pivonungan – Community Gathering” (page 64) and “Ilocano Atang for the Dead” (page 76).
Respicio, N. A. “Dulimaman Epic” [originally titled by the author as “The Epic of the Itneg of Northwestern
Luzon”] (page 6), “Apo ni Bolinayen, Story in Dulimaman” (page 8) and “Ator/Dap’ay” (page 112).
Respicio, N.A. and Picache, C.V. “Agsana Salt-making” (page 67) and “Harvest Rituals in Hapao” (page 129).
Peralta, J. T. “Hudhud Epic Chant” (page 14), “Alim Epic” (page 16), “Ambahan Poetry” (page 24), “Kudaman
Epic” (page 32), “Sondayo Epic” (page 34), “Darangen Epic Chant” (page 37), “Agyu Epic” (page 39), “Ulaging
Epic” (page 40), “Moros y Cristianos Street Drama” (page 44), “Zarzuela – Musical Theatre” (page 45), “Pasion”
(page 46), “Moriones Festival” (page 48), “Kambuyok/Kambuyoka Song Joust” (page 54), “Agricultural Rituals”
(page 70), “Padapadakam Ritual” (page 72), “Atang – Ilocano Appeasement Ritual” (page 74), “Life Cycle Rites”
(page 92), “Courtship and Marriage” (page 94), “Igam Ritual” (page 96), “Kalinga Meat-sharing System” (page
98), “Pechen/Pud’on/Budong” (page 100), “Erwap – Rain Ritual” (page 101), “Fire Ceremony” (page 103),
“Fechen” (page 110), “Kankanay Agricultural Rituals” (page 114), “Baya’o Chant” (page 116), “Pu’al Rite” (page
118), “Him’ung” (page 135), “Kalanguya Agricultural Rituals” (page 139), “Pedit – Prestige Feast” (page 141),
“Mafussi” (page 143), “Angono Festivals” (page 144), “Peñafrancia Fluvial Festival” (page 154), “Pagbuy’is Ritual”
(page 164), “Pagkombiti Marriage Rituals” (page 174), “Rites of Passage” (page 175), “Harvest Rites” (page 192),
“Buklog Rites” (page 194), “Cosmology” (page 207), “Sacred Mountains” (page 208), “Astrology” (page 210),
“Philippine Earthenware Pottery” (page 216), “Mountain Terraces” (page 238), “Morion Head Mask” (page
240), “Metal-casting with Wire Templates” (page 244), “Sarimanok” (page 245), “Malong Tube Skirt” (page 246),
“Langkit: Tobiran and Lakban” (page 248), “Back-strap Weaving” (page 257), and “Manlilikha ng Bayan” (pages
56 and 259).
Peralta, J. T. and Rice, D. “Biag ni Lam-ang Epic” (page 4).
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