Grammar Space 3 Workbook Keys

m a r
Gram
3
Workbook
1 Parts of a Sentence 1
Grammar Quiz
A Read the underlined words and choose.
1. My dog ate all the chocolate.
subject object complement
2. Jake walks to school every day.

verb object complement
3. My uncle is a teacher at my school.

4. A girl with red hair is in the park.

subject verb predicate
5. I don’t like green vegetables, like spinach.

verb object complement
6. It rained heavily for five days.

B Choose the wrong sentences.

1. These candies are. e.g.) These candies are sweet.
She never tells a lie.
Ms. Brown is a good swimmer.
He is very energetic.
2. They all night long. e.g.) They slept all night long.
Your hands feel very soft.
She sat down quietly on the sofa.
Mark exercises every morning.
3. My favorite subject is history.

I finished the book before dinner.
The blueberry cake very sweet. e.g.) The blueberry cake tastes very sweet.
Tony and Katie look at the photo.
Unit 1 • Parts of a Sentence 1 3
Grammar Practice
2 Parts of a Sentence 2
Grammar Quiz
A Check(✔) the correct places for the words.
A Choose the correct answers.
1. laughs My grandpa 1 loudly at 2 the joke 3 .
1. Ms. Roberts teaches history.
2. the dog 1 is running 2 along the shore 3 . we our us
3. Mike 1 Ashley invited 2 to the party 3 . 2. The children found boring.

4. his name 1 is 2 Jack Smith 3 . at the cinema watched the movie
5. sour The sauce 1 tastes 2 to me 3 . 3. My uncle me a nice guitar.

was got felt
6. watched My family 1 a talent show 2 last night 3 .
4. Greg and his mom painted the birdhouse .
blue made big box
B Choose and complete the sentences. Then check(✔). 5. They left their desks .
messy books their room
them delicious big eyes an astronaut strange basketball
Object Complement 6. Julia’s grandmother sometimes reads her at bedtime.
1. His voice sounded strange on the phone. happy a story sings
2. My aunt has big eyes .
3. A reporter interviewed them on the street.

B Look at the underlined words and choose the ones that are different sentence parts.
4. Ms. Evans is an astronaut .

1. My friends sent me pretty cards. → direct object
5. The vegetable soup smells delicious . He always tells us good stories. → direct object
6. The kids are playing basketball on the playground. My mom calls me Sweetie. → object complement
Amy told me her email address. → direct object
Writing Practice 2. The girl threw me the ball. → direct object

Unscramble the words and write the sentences. Ella painted the eggs purple. → object complement
Her son is very smart. Sandra named her hamster Toto. → object complement
1. very / Her son / smart / is
Ryan found the concert exciting. → object complement
2. is / Mr. Smith / a tiger / painting Mr. Smith is painting a tiger.
3. dinner / made / He / for his wife He made dinner for his wife. 3. The movie made Jayden sad. → object complement
4. our / aren’t doing / homework / We We aren’t doing our homework. She made her son a toy. → direct object
5. wears / beautiful dresses / She She wears beautiful dresses. The song made her famous. → object complement
Sunny days make Anna happy. → object complement
6. are / Jim’s / in the kitchen / parents Jim’s parents are in the kitchen.
4 Unit 2 • Parts of a Sentence 2 5
Grammar Practice
3 uantifiers
Grammar Quiz
A Match to complete the sentences.
1. Karen baked me • • a strange question.
1. My teacher asked me questions.
2. My parents named my sister • • the way to the stadium? a few a little much
3. Could you show me • • my photos from Paris. 2. The island has many beautiful .
beach a beach beaches
4. Benjamin asked me • • bright yellow.
5. We painted the walls • • some delicious muffins. 3. You can get information from this website.
many a few a lot of
6. I can show you • • Paige.
4. I don’t have much to play with my friends.
times time a time
B Choose and complete the sentences. Then check(✔). 5. She added olive oil to the salad.
a long letter Justin sad open his bike Jane’s number many a few a little
Direct Object Object Complement 6. Michael invited friends to his party.
1. Don’t leave the windows open . many much a little
2. Max sold his friend his bike for $100.
3. The news made her family sad .

B Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
4. My older sister named her baby Justin .
1. She’s not eating much sugar these days.
5. The soldier wrote his girlfriend a long letter . I left a little bread for tomorrow’s breakfast.
6. Sarah gave me Jane’s number . They didn’t have many fun at the party. → much[a lot of]
You need to bake it for a few more minutes.
Writing Practice 2. He packed his books in a few boxes.

Unscramble the words and complete the sentences. I’m having a little trouble with my new neighbor.
call him a genius The player missed many chances to score goals.
1. People . (a genius / call / him)
My mom bought a few thing at the store. → things
2. Please pass me a tissue . (me / a tissue / pass)
3. Betty’s uncle bought her a new laptop . (bought / a new laptop / her) 3. He put a lot of butters on the waffle. → butter
4. Could you tell me your phone number ? (me / tell / your phone number) The man paid a lot of money for his new car.
5. He brought her a glass of milk . (brought / her / a glass of milk) A lot of buildings in the city look alike.
Lily has traveled to a lot of countries around the world.
6. This coat will keep you warm . (you / will keep / warm)
6 Unit 3 • Quantifiers 7
Grammar Practice
4 Pronouns
Grammar Quiz
A Circle the correct words.
1. There were ( a few / a little ) cars on the road.
1. Matthew’s father gave some money.
2. Mia takes part in ( many / much ) activities at school. he his him
3. I need ( a few / a little ) time to think about it. 2. He baked me some cookies. were delicious.
They Their Theirs
4. Andy has ( much / a lot of ) comic books.
5. I have soup and ( a few / a little ) bread for lunch. 3. They are Sophia’s gloves. They’re not .
my me mine
6. I drank ( much / a lot of ) water after running.
4. There wasn’t in the library.
anybody somebody nobody
B Choose and complete the sentences using a few or a little . 5. happened during my vacation.
Anything Anybody Nothing
days German hot water paintings snow students
6. I’m sad. ate all of the cake!
1. He is pouring a little hot water into the cup.
Anybody Somebody Nobody
2. I met her a few days ago.
3. My father can speak a little German .

A few students B Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
4. came to watch the movie.
a few paintings 1. Our ideas were different from theirs.
5. She hung on her walls.
Her long story made our bored. → us
6. We may have a little snow this winter.
Where did you put your bag?
The city is famous for its beautiful beaches.
Writing Practice 2. Anybody stole my book. → Somebody

Rewrite the sentences using many or much . I can’t see anything in the dark.
Many people visit his blog. The man is writing something in his notebook.
1. A lot of people visit his blog.
I came home late. Nobody was awake.
2. I didn’t get a lot of sleep last night. I didn’t get much sleep last night.
3. We didn’t have a lot of time. We didn’t have much time. 3. My brother and I cleaned our house.
4. Chocolate doesn’t give a lot of energy. Chocolate doesn’t give much energy. Please bring your sister with you next time.
5. There isn’t a lot of trash on the street. There isn’t much trash on the street. They keep their books on the shelf.
This is our classroom. Your is on the second floor. → Yours
6. James always has a lot of good ideas. James always has many good ideas.
8 Unit 4 • Pronouns 9
Grammar Practice
5 Present vs. Past Simple: The Verb Be
Grammar Quiz
A Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives or pronouns.
1. I I lost my key on the way home.
1. The exam easy, but Melanie did well.
2. she My bike is pink, and hers is black. wasn’t weren’t aren’t
3. they I want to make them happy. 2. A diamond a kind of stone.

you am is are
4. you Your mother called many times.
5. he He was proud of his daughters. 3. Are your classmates kind to you? – Yes, .
he is we are they are
6. she Chloe gets up early, but she is always late for school.
4. The shirts expensive. They cost $37 each.
am is are
5. You taller than Natalie last year.

B Choose and complete the sentences.
are was were
somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing
6. Mr. Warner a middle school teacher 10 years ago?
1. Do you need anything from the store? Is Was Were
2. He was meeting somebody there. I saw them.
3. Carlos doesn’t know anybody in the club.

4. Nothing is in the box. It’s empty.
1. You are very honest and brave.
5. Something in the fridge smells bad.
She is sick in the hospital last year. → was
6. Nobody is on the playground. It’s very quiet. I was hungry two hours ago.
Those students are good at math.
Writing Practice 2. The park isn’t far from my house.

Rewrite the sentences using nobody or nothing . The noodles aren’t salty this time.
She likes nothing in the shop. The apples in the store wasn’t fresh. → weren’t
1. She doesn’t like anything in the shop.
She wasn’t interested in studying music.
2. I don’t know anything about it. I know nothing about it.
3. There wasn’t anybody in the gallery. There was nobody in the gallery. 3. Were the paints in the cabinet?
4. They don’t talk to anybody. They talk to nobody. Was she in the living room now? → Is
5. He doesn’t respect anybody. He respects nobody. Are they afraid of ghosts?

Were you nervous before the exam?
6. There isn’t anything in the drawer. There is nothing in the drawer.
10 Unit 5 • Present vs. Past Simple: The Verb Be 11

Grammar Practice
6 Present Simple vs. Past Simple
Grammar Quiz
A Choose and complete the sentences.
am are isn’t wasn’t were weren’t
1. He his puppy to school yesterday.
1. Are they in the cafeteria now? bring brings brought
2. I am two years older than my brother. 2. I go to school last week because I was in the hospital.
didn’t doesn’t don’t
3. They weren’t photographers, but they took many photos.
isn’t 3. Did he to buy a new video game? – Yes, he did.
4. Logan at the office now. He left 10 minutes ago.
decide decides decided
5. I wasn’t at the movies yesterday. I was at the museum.
4. She read books, but she watches a lot of movies.
6. The candies were on the table five minutes ago. didn’t doesn’t don’t
5. I and knocked on the door.

stop stops stopped
B Complete the sentences using the verb be .
are 6. he work at the library on weekends? – No, he doesn’t.
1. They away on vacation now. They will come back next week.
Does Did Do
2. It isn’t very cold today. Let’s play outside.
3. John and Zoe weren’t at the park. They stayed at home.
4. My grandpa was a journalist 30 years ago. He is retired now. B Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
5. A Was the book a birthday present for you? B Yes, it was. 1. I like my mother’s spaghetti very much.
Are I visit my grandparents every month.

6. A the sneakers on sale now? B No, they aren’t.
I meet Lucy in front of school yesterday. → met
I clean my shoes every weekend.
Writing Practice 2. Melinda didn’t travel to Spain.

Write the sentences in the past simple or present simple. She didn’t see Adam at the birthday party.
He doesn’t talk to Julie at school.
1. We were in middle school. We are in middle school.
Josh doesn’t make a peach pie last night. → didn’t make
2. Was he good at dancing? Is he good at dancing?
3. My parents weren’t at work. My parents aren’t at work. 3. Did it snow there last week?
4. Ms. Clinton was my English teacher. Ms. Clinton is my English teacher. Do they always eat a lot of fruit?
5. Were the kids in the gym? Are the kids in the gym? Did Alex finish his homework?
Does bats sleep during the day? → Do
6. I wasn’t interested in the news. I am not interested in the news.
12 Unit 6 • Present Simple vs. Past Simple 13

Grammar Practice
7 Present Simple vs. Present Continuous
Grammar Quiz
A Choose and complete the sentences in the past simple.
buy want play take hear learn
1. They usually go for a walk .
1. He learned many things from his grandmother. now after lunch tomorrow afternoon
2. Aiden heard a strange sound last night. 2. He’s talking on the phone .
every day at the moment once a week
3. They bought their car 10 years ago.
played 3. They usually don’t go to work .
4. The team hard and won the game.
soon right now on weekends
5. I took the subway to the city an hour ago.
4. My sister is watching a cartoon .
6. Brody and his sister wanted a laptop for Christmas. now always on Fridays
5. I read books for an hour .

every night next weekend at the moment
B Complete the dialogues.
6. We aren’t playing soccer . It will rain.
1. A Does she teach history every day? B Yes, she does.
usually tomorrow these days
2. A Do you often catch a cold? B No, I don’t.
3. A Did you make the pancakes together? B Yes, we did.
she did B Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
4. A Did Susie go to bed already? B Yes, .
5. A Did your sisters play video games yesterday? B No, they didn’t . 1. We are looking for a nice restaurant.
I am taking piano lessons these days.
6. A Does Ben take violin lessons? B No, he doesn’t .
We are wanting to go hiking this Saturday. → want
Mason is wearing a strange hat today.
Writing Practice 2. I play badminton with my brother once a week.

Write the negative sentences. My mom works for a toy company.
Nolan doesn’t have a cell phone. They are moving to a large city next month.
1. Nolan has a cell phone.
He is liking chatting on the Internet. → likes
2. I watch TV in the evening. I don’t watch TV in the evening.
3. They went to the same school. They didn’t go to the same school. 3. She doesn’t remember my phone number.
4. He goes swimming on weekends. He doesn’t go swimming on weekends. The baby doesn’t sleep right now. → isn’t sleeping
5. She got up early this morning. She didn’t get up early this morning. Ethan isn’t coming to school today.
He isn’t eating junk food these days.
6. They walked to the station. They didn’t walk to the station.
14 Unit 7 • Present Simple vs. Present Continuous 15

Grammar Practice
8 Present vs. Past Continuous
Grammar Quiz
A Complete the sentences in the present simple or present continuous.
1. rain It is raining hard now.
1. A woman some oranges now.
2. love I love comedies and action movies. am buying is buying was buying
3. go We are going swimming this weekend. 2. She a long coat yesterday.

hate is wearing were wearing was wearing
4. hate I cold weather so much.
5. know Ryan knows a lot of things about music. 3. The children to school at nine o’clock.
was going were go were going
6. brush She brushes her teeth three times a day.
4. We our desks now.
is cleaning are cleaning were cleaning
5. I at my grandma’s house now.

B Choose and complete the sentences in the present simple or present continuous.
am staying is staying was staying
listen need shine understand wash wait
6. My brother the dishes when I came home.
1. The sun is shining now. is washing was washing were washing
2. She is washing her face in the bathroom right now.
3. My sister always needs help with her homework.

4. I listen to music on the way to school every day.
1. It is snowing a little right now.
5. We are waiting for the bus at the moment.
My aunt is taking driving lessons these days.
6. Jack understands the directions clearly. The butterfly is flying through the air.
He is making chocolate cookies at 5:30 yesterday. → was making
Writing Practice 2. The dog isn’t barking when I saw it. → wasn’t barking
Write the negative sentences. We aren’t playing computer games now.
They aren’t studying math now. The kids weren’t watching TV last night.
1. They are studying math now.
She wasn’t working when he called her.
2. Nick remembers their names. Nick doesn’t remember their names.
3. John needs a warm jacket. John doesn’t need a warm jacket. 3. Were they waiting for the train at 2:30?
4. I believe my uncle’s story. I don’t believe my uncle’s story. Was you reading a sports magazine? → Were you reading
5. She is reading a fantasy novel. She isn’t reading a fantasy novel. Was she riding her skateboard when you saw her?
Was he feeding the birds in the park yesterday?
6. A cat is sitting on the roof. A cat isn’t sitting on the roof.
16 Unit 8 • Present vs. Past Continuous 17

Grammar Practice
9 Present Perfect
Grammar Quiz
A Complete the sentences in the present or past continuous.
1. do Mark is doing his history homework right now.
1. Sarah many countries since she was 20.
2. sleep I was sleeping when you called me. visits visited has visited
3. jog She is jogging in the park now. 2. I a movie for three months now.
4. not / have We weren’t having a party yesterday afternoon. don’t watch didn’t watch haven’t watched
5. not / write Mr. Adams wasn’t writing a letter at seven o’clock yesterday. 3. Mike and his family to Europe twice.
was has been have been
6. not / look They aren’t looking at the balloons in the sky right now.
4. She a letter since last year.
hasn’t written hasn’t wrote didn’t write
B Choose and complete the sentences in the present or past continuous. 5. Have you done your math homework? – Yes, I .
did do have
fix close cut look arrive talk
6. Have your parents planted vegetables in the garden? – No, they .
1. My mom was looking at old photos when I came home. don’t haven’t aren’t
2. The train is arriving at the station now.
3. We are closing all the windows now.

4. Jane was cutting her birthday cake when I arrived at the party.
were talking 1. She has finded her ring in the box. → has found
5. They to their teacher yesterday morning.
I have had my computer for five years.
6. The mechanic is fixing my aunt’s car at the moment.
We have played the game before.
He has lived in this city since April.
Writing Practice 2. My uncle hasn’t used his car for a long time.
Write the sentences in the past continuous. The children hasn’t met their cousins for two years. → haven’t met
Harper was cutting the melon. Chris hasn’t returned the DVD to me yet.
1. Harper is cutting the melon.
Ella hasn’t heard of the singer before.
2. I am packing my bag. I was packing my bag.
3. Tim and Amy are drinking juice. Tim and Amy were drinking juice. 3. Have you thought about the essay topic? – No, I haven’t.
4. Tammy isn’t lying on the floor. Tammy wasn’t lying on the floor. Has he become a movie star? – No, he hasn’t.
5. Is he making a model car? Was he making a model car? Have they finished their work? – No, we haven’t. → they haven’t
Has the machine caused any trouble? – No, it hasn’t.
6. They aren’t watering the flowers. They weren’t watering the flowers.
18 Unit 9 • Present Perfect 19

Grammar Practice
10 Present Perfect vs. Past Simple
Grammar Quiz
A Complete the sentences in the present perfect.
1. know We have known Mr. Scott for a long time.
1. We bought a new sofa .
2. borrow My brother has borrowed my sweater many times. last year since last year for a year
3. call I have called Mark three times this week. 2. My sister became a middle school student .
4. be He has been ill for a week. since 2012 in 2012 for two years
5. eat The man has eaten an apple a day for five months. 3. I have studied English .
six years ago when I was six since I was six
6. teach Ms. Gibson has taught us science for three years.
4. Kevin arrived at school .
in 10 minutes for 10 minutes 10 minutes ago
B Choose and complete the sentences in the present perfect. 5. We have known each other .
last month for five months five months ago
choose cut win read visit come
6. My game console broke down .
1. He hasn’t read today’s newspaper yet. He will read it later. tomorrow since yesterday yesterday
2. We have visited the Grand Canyon once. It was amazing.
3. They have chosen a class president. Jim is the class president from now on.
4. Billy hasn’t come home from school yet. His dad is waiting for him.
1. My older brother took a driving test in 2010.
5. I haven’t cut my hair for five years. My hair is very long.
She taught art since last year. → has taught
6. The player has won many medals. He is an excellent athlete.
Lucy got home from school at three o’clock.
They moved to another apartment last month.
Writing Practice 2. He has worked on his project for a month.

Complete the questions. She has gone to Australia for a new job.
Has she climbed Ellie has finished her homework.

1. climb A the mountain? B Yes, she has.
Alexander Bell has invented the telephone in 1876. → invented
2. live A Have they lived there for a long time? B Yes, they have.
3. wear A Has he worn glasses for two years? B Yes, he has. 3. We haven’t seen such a tall building before.
4. study A Have you studied French before? B No, I haven’t. We haven’t learned Japanese when we were young. → didn’t learn
5. see A Have you seen an opera before? B No, we haven’t. We haven’t eaten Mrs. Green’s pies yet.
We haven’t tried skydiving yet.
6. stop A Has it stopped raining? B No, it hasn’t.
20 Unit 10 • Present Perfect vs. Past Simple 21

Grammar Practice
11 Future
Grammar Quiz
1. I ( wrote / have written ) her a letter a week ago.
1. I you a snack after school.
2. Ms. Mars ( was / has been ) my art teacher since October. going to buy will buying will buy
3. They ( played / have played ) on the same team since 2007. 2. My mom her car this Saturday.
will cleans cleaning is going to clean
4. He ( worked / has worked ) as a fashion designer for 10 years now.
5. She ( became / has become ) the first woman in space in 1963. 3. They going to join us for dinner tonight.
aren’t won’t don’t
6. The police ( caught / have caught ) the thief last week.
4. My dad come home early today.
isn’t won’t going not
5. he take the subway to the airport tomorrow?

B Choose and complete the sentences in the present perfect or past simple.
Will Is Does
follow live study get break write
6. you going to study hard for the exam?
1. She has written seven novels since 2008. Do Will Are
2. My dog followed me to school this morning.
3. He has studied art history for six months now.

4. Adam has lived next door to us since last summer.
1. I have some free time. I will visit you this afternoon.
5. I got six toy robots last Christmas.
He is very busy. He will hang out with his friends. → won’t
6. Sally broke the mirror two minutes ago. There is a soccer game in the stadium. It will be crowded.
She needs a shirt. She will go to the department store.
Writing Practice 2. The sky is clear. It is going to rain soon. → isn’t going to
Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences. They are thirsty. They are going to buy some drinks.
Max has been to Turkey many times. My grandma is sick. She is going to see a doctor today.
1. Max has was to Turkey many times.
We have a game tomorrow. We are going to practice after school.
2. She has failed the exam yesterday. She failed the exam yesterday.
3. I knew Eva since I was 12 years old. I have known Eva since I was 12 years old. 3. Will they perform in front of many people? – Yes, they will.
4. Ron has hit two home runs two days ago. Ron hit two home runs two days ago. Will you finish your meeting by five o’clock? – No, you won’t. → I[we] won’t
5. I haven’t spoke to her for two years. I haven’t spoken to her for two years. Is she going to be late for the 7:30 movie? – Yes, she is.
Are you going to take me to the party? – No, I’m not.
6. He has made the movie in 2009. He made the movie in 2009.
22 Unit 11 • Future 23
Grammar Practice
12 Information uestions
Grammar Quiz
A Choose and complete the sentences using will or won’t .
close call watch have rain drive
1. is your favorite subject? – My favorite subject is P.E.
1. We shouldn’t go on a picnic tomorrow. It will rain tomorrow. Who What Why
2. I have to go now. I will call you later. 2. were you at two o’clock? – I was at the amusement park.
How When Where
3. Choose something quickly. The store will close soon.
won’t drive 3. is your brother happy? – He won first prize in the math contest.
4. My dad is not good at driving. He to the airport.
Why What Where
5. Andy is very sleepy tonight. He won’t watch the movie.
4. How can turtles live? – They can live longer than 150 years.
6. Jane is moving to another school soon. We will have a farewell party for her. large high long
5. How is your house from school? – It’s about two kilometers away.
tall far fast
B Complete the sentences using be going to .
are going to travel 6. How does he go swimming? – He goes swimming once a week.
1. travel We to Singapore this summer.
often fast long
2. have My aunt is going to have a baby next month.
3. work Ethan is going to work part-time during winter vacation.
4. not / take She isn’t going to take a yoga class tomorrow. B Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
5. not / cut I am not going to cut my hair for a while. 1. What are they cooking? – They’re cooking pasta.
aren’t going to go Who did he meet yesterday? – He met his cousin.
6. not / go We for a walk today.
Where are you going? – I’m going to the bakery.
When did she have for lunch? – She had a hamburger. → What
Writing Practice 2. Where does Mr. Legend live? – He lives on Main Street.
Write the negative sentences. When did the movie start? – It started 15 minutes ago.
He won’t be ready in five minutes. How will you finish your work? – I will finish it in an hour. → When
1. He will be ready in five minutes.
Why was Jay late for class? – He was late because he took the wrong bus.
2. It will be windy this evening. It won’t be windy this evening.
3. They will go hiking on Friday. They won’t go hiking on Friday. 3. How high is the Eiffel Tower? – It’s 324 meters high.
4. She is going to buy a new table. She isn’t going to buy a new table. How long did you study? – I studied for two hours.
5. We are going to wear the same clothes. We aren’t going to wear the same clothes. How old is your grandmother? – She is 68 years old.
How often can a dragonfly fly? – It can fly 60 kilometers per hour. → How fast
6. He is going to have pasta for dinner. He isn’t going to have pasta for dinner.
24 Unit 12 • Information Questions 25

Grammar Practice
13 Adjectives & Adverbs
Grammar Quiz
A Complete the dialogues with question words.
1. A Who left the flowers here? B Max left them.
1. His daughter is .
2. A When did he start university? B He started university last year. love lovely lovelily
3. A Why does she need money? B She wants to buy some books. 2. I can’t study in a place.
How noisy noisyly noisily
4. A do you go to school? B My mom drives me every day.
5. A Where are they going now? B They’re going to the park. 3. I didn’t sleep last night.
good goodly well
6. A What were you looking for? B I was looking for my passport.
4. My backpack is than hers.
big bigger the biggest
5. Antarctica is place on earth.

B Complete the dialogues.
cold colder the coldest
1. A How far is the library? B It’s three blocks away.
6. The yellow shirt is than the red one.
2. A How tall were you last year? B I was 150 cm tall. expensive more expensive the most expensive
3. A How often do you exercise? B I exercise twice a week.
4. A How high is the building? B It is about 600 m high.

5. A How old is he? B He is 33 years old.
1. He lucky passed the difficult exam. → luckily
6. A How long are your classes? B They are 50 minutes each.
They all got good grades on the test.
Mr. and Mrs. Miller were very friendly to us.
We have to be quiet in the library.
Writing Practice 2. The weather was perfect yesterday.

Look at the underlined words and write the information questions. Grace went to school early in the morning.
He got up lately this morning. → late
1. A When is your birthday? B My birthday is July 3.
This vegetable soup tastes too salty.
2. A How was the movie? B The movie was very exciting.
3. A Who did you meet yesterday? B I met my best friend yesterday. 3. This coat is the cheapest one in the store.
4. A Where is my cap? B Your cap is in the closet. My painting was the worst than Lisa’s. → worse
5. A How tall are you? B I am 143 cm tall. He’s the most important person in my life.
These shoes are the lightest ones in the store.
6. A Why do you like Mr. Jones? B I like Mr. Jones because he’s kind.
26 Unit 13 • Adjectives & Adverbs 27

Grammar Practice
14 Modal Verbs 1
Grammar Quiz
A Choose and complete the sentences.
early angrily fast loud perfect politely
1. Sophia play tennis well. She’s a good tennis player.
1. I dropped Jim’s cell phone. He shouted at me angrily . can may have to
2. People are walking fast on the sidewalk. 2. You have a bad cold. You see a doctor after school.
loud mustn’t don’t have to should
3. The television is very .
4. Mark is kind. He is speaking politely to the old lady. 3. Nancy play the piano when she was four.
may should could
5. The girl’s English is perfect .
4. You run around in the library. People are studying.
6. The early morning sunshine was bright. could shouldn’t don’t have to
5. The light is red. We cross the street now.

don’t have to mustn’t couldn’t
B Complete the sentences using the comparatives or superlatives.
6. You walk to school today. I can drive you there.
1. high Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
should must don’t have to
2. slowly David ran more slowly than Logan did.
3. important The final exam is the most important test of the year.
the prettiest B Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
4. pretty Anna is girl in the class.
5. wide My computer has a wider screen than yours. 1. I want to buy new shoes. I have to save money.
We have a lot of work to do. We have to start working now.
6. good I am feeling better than yesterday.
He is prepared for the test. He has to worry about it. → doesn’t have to
I’ll help her with the project. She doesn’t have to do it by herself.
Writing Practice 2. You may ask me a question later.

Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences. You mustn’t wear your seat belt in a car. → must
She is a good figure skater. You can speak Chinese fluently.

1. She is a well figure skater.
You can’t make noise during the test.
2. He got the lower score in his class. He got the lowest score in his class.
3. I went to bed late than my parents. I went to bed later than my parents. 3. Smoking is not good for your health. You should stop smoking.
4. The pianist played beautiful. The pianist played beautifully. The boy can’t swim. He should swim in the river. → shouldn’t
5. Glass breaks more easy than plastic. Glass breaks more easily than plastic. The exam is tomorrow. She should study for the exam.
You didn’t have lunch. You should eat something.
6. The dog is quick running up the hill. The dog is quickly running up the hill.
28 Unit 14 • Modal Verbs 1 29

Grammar Practice
15 Modal Verbs 2
Grammar Quiz
1. The box is too heavy for me. I ( can’t / should ) lift it.
1. Zoe wants to ask you something. She you later.
2. You ( should / shouldn’t ) judge people by their appearance. must visit could help might call
3. Jackie is a good singer. She ( can / can’t ) sing very well. 2. It cold in the evening.
may be might is may
4. If you are sick, you ( may / may not ) skip P.E. class.
5. My dad ( should / could ) dance well when he was young. 3. Sarah is having a party. She us.
would send must like may invite
6. You ( should / can’t ) recycle plastic bottles.
4. My sister needs a bag. I one for her.
might buy could sell have to change
5. I don’t believe her story, but my brother it.

B Match the sentences.
may call might believe would make
1. This book is easy. • • I mustn’t tell anyone about it.
6. My uncle is on vacation. He to visit us.
2. The elevator wasn’t working. • • You don’t have to ask anybody. must enjoy could speak may come
3. My sister told me a secret. • • You have to exercise regularly.
4. The bank is closed today. • • John can read it quickly.

5. I can tell you the directions. • • I must go back tomorrow.
1. The sky is dark. It might rain a little tonight.
6. Exercise is good. • • She had to use the stairs.
They like music. They might go to the concert.
It will be stormy this weekend. We might go fishing. → won’t
Lily didn’t bring her camera. She might borrow mine.
Writing Practice 2. Could you turn off the light? – Sorry. I have to read something.
Unscramble the words and write the sentences. Could you change the channel? – Sorry. I’m watching this show now.
You may sing in the music room. Could you lend me the book now? – Sorry. I’m still reading it.
1. may / You / in the music room / sing
Could you make us cookies? – Sorry. I’ll make you chocolate cookies. → Sure./Certainly.
2. get up / doesn’t have to / early / He He doesn’t have to get up early.
3. well / and I / swim / My sister / can’t My sister and I can’t swim well. 3. Would you lend me $10? – Of course. I have no money now. → I’m sorry.
4. here / your bike / You / park / mustn’t You mustn’t park your bike here. Would you call me back later? – Sure. I’ll call you in the evening.
5. could / early / I / last night / go to bed I could go to bed early last night. Would you send her this letter? – Certainly. Give it to me.
Would you help me now? – No problem. What can I do?
6. late / be / You / shouldn’t / again You shouldn’t be late again.
30 Unit 15 • Modal Verbs 2 31

Grammar Practice
16 The Passive
Grammar Quiz
A Complete the sentences using may or may not .
1. visit Ella is my best friend. She may visit me for my birthday.
1. Mr. Brown’s car down last week.
2. email I have some questions for you. I may email you later. breaks broke broken
3. go Lisa has a cold. She may not go swimming today. 2. The parents their children presents last night.
4. arrive He’s in a traffic jam. He may not arrive at the meeting on time. give gave given
5. have It will snow a lot this winter. We may have a white Christmas. 3. Three paintings were from the gallery.
steal stole stolen
6. win Brian is a good dancer. He may win first prize in the competition.
4. Michael the essay yesterday.
writes wrote written
5. The frog was by a snake.

B Match the sentences.
eats ate eaten
1. Would you give me a bag, please? • • My name is Daniel Wells.
6. The photos were by my dad.
2. Could you introduce yourself? • • I’m sorry. I have to go now. take took taken
3. Could you please close the door? • • Sure. Here you are.
4. Would you open the curtains? • • Sure. It’s cold in here.

5. Would you join us for dinner? • • Sorry. I already had dinner.
1. The problem was caused by her mistake.
6. Would you take a picture for me? • • No problem. It’s dark in here.
The tree was damaged by a storm.
The designer was made by a dress. → made
The treasure was discovered by a sailor.
Writing Practice 2. Our house was painted last year.

Correct the underlined words. Someone was written this story long ago. → wrote
might stop The man was taken to the hospital.

1. I might stopping eating fast food.
Bach is called the “father of music.”
2. I got up late this morning. I might late for school. might be
3. The bus hasn’t come yet. Susan not might be on time. might not be 3. They visited my family last week.
4. Could I get me a can of soda, please? Could you get I found her ring under the table.
5. Would you passed me the salt over there? Would you pass He stopped by a police officer on the street. → was stopped
She introduced me to the students.
6. Might you turn down the volume? It’s too loud. Could[Would] you turn down
32 Unit 16 • The Passive 33

Grammar Practice
17 Participial Adjectives
Grammar Quiz
A Complete the passive sentences.
1. make The movie was made in Canada last year.
1. The market is with people.
2. build The buildings were built 10 years ago. crowd crowding crowded
3. give The prize is given to a great writer every year. 2. Rosa walked away from the dogs.
4. post Notices are posted on the website every Monday. barked barking bark
5. not / invite She wasn’t invited to the audition yesterday. 3. My aunt sent me a doll from Japan.
dancing danced dance
6. not / cancel The meeting wasn’t canceled yesterday.
4. Bungee jumping is an activity.
exciting excited excite
5. The driver was by the road signs.

B Choose and complete the sentences.
confuse confused confusing
score speak deliver make sell spend
6. We were with the poor results.
1. The package was delivered to me yesterday. disappoint disappointing disappointed
2. The painting was sold for $10,000 last Friday.
3. The goal was scored by my friend Steve in the last game.

4. Many cookies were made for the party yesterday.
1. She hugged her crying child.
5. Spanish is spoken in Mexico. Put the noodles in boiling water.
6. A lot of money was spent on the project last year. Aiden has a talking bird.
I had a frying egg for breakfast. → fried
Writing Practice 2. I was bored by my grandma’s long story.

Write the passive sentences. Jane was satisfied with her painting.
My laptop was repaired by my sister. He wore a frightened mask on Halloween. → frightening

1. My sister repaired my laptop.
My parents were surprised by my exam score.
2. Many people visit the beaches. The beaches are visited by many people.
3. Andy played the song. The song was played by Andy. 3. Her speech was really interesting.
4. Heavy snow blocked the road. The road was blocked by heavy snow. Mr. Cooper had a very tiring day.
5. Gordon didn’t make this pie. This pie wasn’t made by Gordon. The documentary was shocking to me.
Ms. Stone was pleasing to win the game. → pleased
6. He didn’t design the clothes. The clothes weren’t designed by him.
34 Unit 17 • Participial Adjectives 35

Grammar Practice
18 Infinitives
Grammar Quiz
A Read the underlined words and choose.
1. The new TV show was ( boring / bored ).
1. His plan is to read 100 books in a year.
2. My sister fixed the ( breaking / broken ) chair. subject object complement
3. David is ( frightening / frightened ) of spiders. 2. We decided to have steak for dinner.

4. I was ( satisfying / satisfied ) with their service.
5. She was very ( tiring / tired ) after hiking. 3. It is nice to help your parents with the housework.
6. The food at the restaurant was ( disappointing / disappointed ).
4. To exercise is necessary for your health.
5. She doesn’t want to go for a walk.

B Choose and complete the sentences using the present or past participle.
crowd amaze fry interest swim worry
6. My mom’s dream was to become an English teacher.
1. My brother cooked fried rice for me. subject object complement
2. I’m really interested in outer space.
3. The man was worried about his son.

B Look at the underlined infinitives and choose the ones that have different functions.
4. Jake walked along the crowded street.
1. She needed a pen to write with. → as adjectives
5. She took a photo of the swimming ducks.
There is something to eat on the table. → as adjectives
6. We were amazed at the size of the stadium. The firefighter ran into the house to save the boy. → as adverbs
I don’t have time to chat with you tonight. → as adjectives
Writing Practice 2. Joshua came home early to feed his cat. → as adverbs
Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences. Claire has many friends to visit in England. → as adjectives
She told me a surprising story. Tom turned on the computer to check his email. → as adverbs
1. She told me a surprised story.
Audrey took a taxi to catch the plane. → as adverbs
2. I heated up the freezing pizza. I heated up the frozen pizza.
3. I saw a sung man on the street. I saw a singing man on the street. 3. My friends came to my house to play computer games. → as adverbs
4. Everybody was shocking by the news. Everybody was shocked by the news. He got me some books to read on vacation. → as adjectives
5. My breaking computer is in the basement. My broken computer is in the basement. She was the first student to answer the question. → as adjectives
I have a question to ask you during the break. → as adjectives
6. They’re exciting about going camping. They’re excited about going camping.
36 Unit 18 • Infinitives 37
Grammar Practice
19 erunds
Grammar Quiz
A Match to complete the sentences.
1. He saved money • • to look at the family photo.
1. Owen and Sam finished the wall.
2. It is polite • • to get a good seat. paint to paint painting
3. I went to summer camp • • to make a lot of friends. 2. Mrs. Damon promised her son to the zoo.
take to take taking
4. It is always pleasing • • to buy his grandfather a gift.
5. It is not healthy • • to eat too much food. 3. Lucas wants the school band.
join to join joining
6. I went to the concert early • • to hold the door for others.
4. Samuel enjoys his bicycle along the riverside.
ride to ride riding
5. Did she stop her nails?

B Choose and complete the sentences using the infinitives.
bite to bite biting
drink listen find meet sing do
6. Lisa kept about her boyfriend.
1. I gave her some water to drink . talk to talk talking
2. My brother loves to listen to music.
3. Jane has a lot of homework to do today.

4. I don’t want to meet anybody today.
1. They chose going there by subway. → to go
5. It is embarassing to sing in front of people.
Continue walking until you get to 8th Street.
6. It was easy to find their new house. Do you mind closing the door?
You should avoid eating too much salty food.
Writing Practice 2. The man plans to go hunting this weekend.

Complete
Correct thethe
underlined
dialogues.words and rewrite the sentences. The girl enjoys to dance to pop music. → dancing
She wishes to attend a good school. The woman expects to finish her work in an hour.
1. ___________
1. She wishes attend
I borrow
a good
yourschool.
pen? Yes, _____________________.
Neil likes to wear his blue T-shirt.
2. ___________
2. It is fun play he
pingdance
pong.well?
No, _____________________.
It is fun to play ping pong.
5. ___________ you type fast? Yes, _____________________.
3. My plan to learn Chinese next year. My plan is to learn Chinese next year. 3. My mom’s job is writing books for children.
3. ___________ they win the game? Yes, _____________________.
Put on this coat
4. ___________ keep
I call himyourself warm.
later? No, Put on this coat to keep yourself warm.
_____________________. Michael’s dream is to become a baseball player.
6.
5. ___________
Is hard to get you climbon
up early trees?
Sundays? No,
Is it hard to get up _____________________.
early on Sundays? I love eating vanilla ice cream.
Emma kept to lose her wallet. → losing
6. He has many friends to with play. He has many friends to play with.
38 Unit 19 • Gerunds 39
Grammar Practice
20 Relative Pronouns
Grammar Quiz
A Complete the sentences using the gerunds or infinitives.
1. meet I hope to meet my favorite singer someday.
1. The boy that came here yesterday my cousin.
2. run Mr. Moore enjoys running in the park. am are is
3. turn Do you mind turning off the light? 2. The children who Ms. Smith is teaching smart.
4. order How about ordering chicken for lunch? am are is
5. study She decided to study drama at university. 3. I know the girl who wearing a pink coat.
am are is
6. remember Dylan is good at remembering names.
4. They go to a school that a huge playground.
have has having
5. Mr. Evans has dogs which loudly at strangers.

B Choose and complete the sentences using the gerunds.
bark barks barking
sit save learn travel use volunteer
6. Ms. Brown is the woman who next door to us.
1. Saving money is important. live lives living
2. Traveling to Rome during summer vacation will be fun.
3. You can find your way by using your smartphone.

4. I am interested in volunteering to help sick people.
1. He is the man who designed the dress.
5. My sister enjoys learning foreign languages.
She has a machine who makes popcorn. → which[that]
6. Jason keeps sitting in the same seat. He is the boy who I met in swimming class.
She is the person who talks loudly in class.
Writing Practice 2. Olivia sent me flowers which smelled good.

Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences. Jake is reading the book which he bought yesterday.
They finished cleaning their house. My brother has a friend which he often visits. → who[that]
1. They finished to clean their house.
My sister wants to buy a bag which costs $200.
2. Do you mind to wait for me? Do you mind waiting for me?
3. You should avoid touch your wound. You should avoid touching your wound. 3. These are the books Ashley lent to me.
4. Drive looks very fun sometimes. Driving looks very fun sometimes. There are two houses look the same. → two houses which[that] look the same
5. Does she want buying a skirt? Does she want to buy a skirt? We had the noodles my mom ordered.
He went to the movies with a girl he liked.
6. He has a machine for cut vegetables. He has a machine for cutting vegetables.
40 Unit 20 • Relative Pronouns 41

Grammar Practice
A Complete the sentences with who or which .
1. She bought two pairs of pants which were red.
2. They are the people who always help me.
3. My friend gave me some cookies which were delicious.
4. The dish which I usually order is Caesar salad.
5. The actors who Julia likes are all very handsome.
6. Those are the shoes which I borrowed from Jason.
B Write who or which for the underlined that .

1. The city that I’m visiting next month is Paris. which
2. The class that we attended yesterday wasn’t boring. which
3. I have a friend that lives just across from my house. who
4. The man that called me this morning was my teacher. who
5. Mr. Cruise was the man that taught us English last year. who
6. He showed me the photos that he took in Vietnam. which
Writing Practice
Join the sentences using who or which .
1. William has a bird. The bird can repeat his words.
William has a bird which can repeat his words .
2. I like my teacher. My teacher has beautiful green eyes.

I like my teacher who has beautiful green eyes .
3. This is a bookcase. My dad made the bookcase.

This is a bookcase which my dad made .
4. The stories were fun. My grandfather told me the stories.

The stories which my grandfather told me were fun .
42

Grammar Space 3 Workbook Keys

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m a r

2. Jake walks to school every day.

3. My uncle is a teacher at my school.

4. A girl with red hair is in the park.

5. I don’t like green vegetables, like spinach.

6. It rained heavily for five days.

B Choose the wrong sentences.

3. My favorite subject is history.

3. Mike 1 Ashley invited 2 to the party 3 . 2. The children found boring.

5. sour The sauce 1 tastes 2 to me 3 . 3. My uncle me a nice guitar.

2. My aunt has big eyes .

3. A reporter interviewed them on the street.

Writing Practice 2. The girl threw me the ball. → direct object

2. Max sold his friend his bike for $100.

3. The news made her family sad .

Writing Practice 2. He packed his books in a few boxes.

3. My father can speak a little German .

Writing Practice 2. Anybody stole my book. → Somebody

3. they I want to make them happy. 2. A diamond a kind of stone.

5. You taller than Natalie last year.

2. He was meeting somebody there. I saw them.

3. Carlos doesn’t know anybody in the club.

Writing Practice 2. The park isn’t far from my house.

5. He doesn’t respect anybody. He respects nobody. Are they afraid of ghosts?

10 Unit 5 • Present vs. Past Simple: The Verb Be 11

5. I and knocked on the door.

3. John and Zoe weren’t at the park. They stayed at home.

Are I visit my grandparents every month.

Writing Practice 2. Melinda didn’t travel to Spain.

12 Unit 6 • Present Simple vs. Past Simple 13

5. I read books for an hour .

3. A Did you make the pancakes together? B Yes, we did.

Writing Practice 2. I play badminton with my brother once a week.

14 Unit 7 • Present Simple vs. Present Continuous 15

3. go We are going swimming this weekend. 2. She a long coat yesterday.

5. I at my grandma’s house now.

2. She is washing her face in the bathroom right now.

3. My sister always needs help with her homework.

16 Unit 8 • Present vs. Past Continuous 17

3. We are closing all the windows now.

18 Unit 9 • Present Perfect 19

Writing Practice 2. He has worked on his project for a month.

Has she climbed Ellie has finished her homework.

20 Unit 10 • Present Perfect vs. Past Simple 21

5. he take the subway to the airport tomorrow?

2. My dog followed me to school this morning.

3. He has studied art history for six months now.

3. work Ethan is going to work part-time during winter vacation.

24 Unit 12 • Information Questions 25

5. Antarctica is place on earth.

4. A How high is the building? B It is about 600 m high.

Writing Practice 2. The weather was perfect yesterday.

26 Unit 13 • Adjectives & Adverbs 27

5. The light is red. We cross the street now.

Writing Practice 2. You may ask me a question later.

She is a good figure skater. You can speak Chinese fluently.

28 Unit 14 • Modal Verbs 1 29

5. I don’t believe her story, but my brother it.

4. The bank is closed today. • • John can read it quickly.

30 Unit 15 • Modal Verbs 2 31

5. The frog was by a snake.

4. Would you open the curtains? • • Sure. It’s cold in here.

Writing Practice 2. Our house was painted last year.

might stop The man was taken to the hospital.