Dabon, Keyle Ann F.

Quiambao, Rosel E.
Santos, Jewel Anne D.

Title
Research
Author Year Tool Definition RESULTS
design
Perceived stress was
measured using the
perceived stress scale A higher level of
(PSS-14) [19], which perceived stress was
comprised of 14 ques- reported by the students.
Perceived Stress, Sources tions with responses The main stressors were
Mohsin Shah, Perceived medical
and Severity of Stress varying from 0 to 4 related to academic and
Shahid Hasan, stress has also been
among medical for each item and psychosocial domains.
Samina linked to current
undergraduates in a ranging from never, Further studies are
Malik,Chandrashe mental distress and
Pakistani 2010 descriptive almost never, required to test the
khar T to forthcoming
sometimes, fairly association between
Sreeramared health problems
Medical School often and very often stressed cases and
respectively on the gender, academic
basis of their stressors and
occurrence during one psychosocial stressors.
month prior to the
survey.

Weekly Change in Ruth A. Baer, 2012 Quantitative Demographic The benefits of Evidence that changes in
Mindfulness and James Carmody, characteristics were mindfulness mindfulness precede
Perceived Stress in a assessed at training for a changes in perceived stress
Mindfulness-Based Stress and Matthew preintervention. variety of problems, in a standard MBSR course
is consis- tent with
Reduction Program Hunsinger Participants reported disorders, and
previous studies suggesting
their age, gender, populations are that improvements in
marital status, and increasingly mindfulness skills may
occupation. recognized. mediate the effects of
 mindfulness training on
mental health outcomes.
The influence of sleep Julia F. Dewald 2010 Descriptive In studies addressing Sleep can be Poor sleep quality,
quality, sleep duration a,*, Anne M. sleep quality, sleep defined as an active, insufficient sleep and
and sleepiness on school Meijer a,c quality was either repetitive and sleepiness are
performance in children , Frans J. Oort a,d assessed by objective reversible state of significantly associated
and adolescents: A meta- , Gerard A. measurements sleep perceptual with worse school
analytic review Kerkhof b,e efficiency, explicit disengagement from performance
, Susan M. Bo¨gels questionnaires asking and
a,f about sleep quality or unresponsiveness to
an insomnia the environment.
assessment
The interaction between K. Ahrberg a , M. 2012 Descriptive For this study, 943 Sleep quality has This study showed that
sleep quality and Dresler a , S. medical students of significant effects academic performance is
academic performance Niedermaier b , A. the University of on cognitive linked to sleep quality
Steiger a , L. Munich, who were performance and is and stress prior to the
Genzel a,* eligible to take the influenced by exam. Both stress and
pre-clinical board- multiple factors sleep quality correlated
exams, were asked to such as stress. with exam grades, note
participate in a web- that low performance
based survey. meant low sleep quality
and high stress; yet, this
relationship was not
found for the other time
points
Perceived stress and Kristen 2013 Quantitative Five instruments were Traditional and second
social support in L.ReeveaCatherin and qualitative combined to develop degree nursing students
undergraduate nursing e the quantitative and report high levels of
students' educational J.ShumakeraEdilm qualitative questions anxiety, worry and
experiences a for an online survey. depression in response to
L.YearwoodabNan stress, resulting in
 cy feelings of rejection and
A.CrowellacJoan inadequacy.
B.Rileya
Perceived Stress Levels Mark 2011 Descriptive The Perceived Stress Stress is a term that
Overall, the results
of Fresh University Amponsah1* and Scale (PSS) can be linked to so yielded a number of
Students in Ghana: A H. O. Owolabi1 developed by Cohen many life situationssignificant findings and
Case Study (1985) was used. that people are the general impression
confronted with indicated that fresh
due to rapidly undergraduate students
changing values, experience a degree of
life styles, career stress that requires
patterns and family intervention to minimize
role expectations. or remove
The relations between Onan, Nevin 2015 Descriptive The data was Improving
perceived stress, Ünsal Barlas, Gül collected through communication skills of
communication skills and Karaca, Semra Questionnaire Form, oncology nurses and the
psychological symptoms Kocaman Perceived Stress interventions for their
in oncology nurses Yıldırım, Nazmiye Scale (PSS), perceived stress levels
Taşkıran, Özgül Communication Skills may have effects as
Sümeli, Fatma Assessment Scale promoting their own
(CSAS) and Brief psychological health as
Symptom Inventory well as decreasing
(BSS). communicational
difficulties with the
patients and their
families; and thus, it may
affect the quality of care
Poor Sleep Quality is Michele L. Okun, 2011 Descriptive The Pittsburgh Sleep Poor sleep quality is Poor sleep quality, in
Associated with Preterm PhD, Christine Quality Index a correlate of both early and late
Birth Dunkel Schetter, (PSQI),26 an 18-item adverse health pregnancy, is associated
PhD, Laura M. questionnaire, was outcomes. with an increased risk of
 Glynn, PhD used to measure delivering preterm.
habitual sleep quality
over the previous
month.
Perceived Stress and Self- Jong-Sun Lee, 2013 Descriptive Work-related stress Stress is a The Pearson
esteem Mediate the Eun-Jeong Joo & was measured with widespread and correlations, mean scores
Effects of Work-related Kyeong-Sook the short form of the costly problem in and SDs for each of the
Stress on Depression Choi Korean occupational modern societies, four variables (i.e. work
stress scale (KOSS). particularly in the stress, perceived stress,
This is a self-report workplace. Job self-esteem and
questionnaire used to stress has become depression).
assess occupational an increasingly
stressors specific to major public health
Korean employees. issue as it has
negative effects on
both physiological
and mental health.

Dispositional mindfulness Xueming Bao, 2015 Descriptive The Mindful There is a ndependent samples t-
and perceived stress: The Song Xue & Feng Attention Awareness substantial body of tests did not reveal
role of emotional Kong Scale (MAAS; Brown research significant sex dif-
intelligen & Ryan, 2003) was investigating the ferences for OEA, SEA,
used to assess rela- tionship mindfulness and
dispositional between perceived stress.
mindfulness. It mindfulness and
consists of 15 brief perceived stress.
statements. Several stud- ies of
mindfulness to date
have reported
negative
 correlations
between self-
reported
mindfulness and
perceived stress.
Psychometric Properties Zhen Wang, Jue 2011 Descriptive The Perceived Stress As a part of a The Simplified Chinese
of the Chinese Version of Chen, Jennifer E. Scale (PSS) has project which version of the PSS-10
the Boyd, Haiyin become one of the investigated the demonstrated adequate
Zhang, Xiuzhen most widely used impact of stress on psychometric properties
Perceived Stress Scale in Jia, Jianyin Qiu, , instruments for health of for evaluating stress
Policewomen Zeping Xiao measuring policewomen who levels. The results
nonspecific perceived were on duty at the support its use among
stress. Shanghai World the Chinese population.
Expo, we evaluated
the reliability,
validity and factor
structure of the
Simplified Chinese
version of PSS-10
in a sample of
Associations of Chronic LINDA C. 2014 Descriptive Participants who self- Several lines of Bivariate associations
Stress Burden, Perceived GALLO, PHD, reported that a doctor research suggest among the stress
Stress, and Traumatic SCOTT C. told them they had a that stress plays a indicators were sta-
Stress With ROESCH, PHD, heart attack, and/or role in the Setiology tistically significant and
Cardiovascular Disease ADDIE L. who reported having a and progression of positive: chronic stress
Prevalence and Risk FORTMANN, cardiac procedure cardiovascular and traumatic
Factors in the Hispanic PHD, (stent placement, disease (CVD)
Community Health MERCEDES R. angioplasty, or bypass
Study/Study of Latinos CARNETHON, surgery)
Sociocultural Ancillary PHD, FRANK J.
PENEDO, PHD,
Study KRISTA
PERREIRA, PHD,
ORIT
BIRNBAUM-
WEITZMAN,
PHD, SYLVIA
WASSERTHEIL-
SMOLLER,PHD,
SHEILA F.
CASTAN ̃ EDA,
PHD, GREGORY
A. TALAVERA,
MD, MPH,
DANIELA
SOTRES-
ALVAREZ,
DRPH, MARTHA
L. DAVIGLUS,
MD, PHD,
NEIL
SCHNEIDERMA
N, PHD, AND
CARMEN R.
ISASI, MD, PHD
Prevalence of Perceived Marian E. Lane, 2012 Quantitative Questionnaires for the The US military Our results suggest that
Stress and Mental Health PhD, Laurel L. active-duty and re- reserve component, deployment has a greater
Indicators Among Hourani, PhD, serve-component which includes both impact on reservists than
Reserve-Component and Robert M. Bray, surveys used the same Reserve and on active-duty members,
Active-Duty Military PhD, and Jason or similar items for all National Guard thus highlighting the
Personnel Williams, PhD constructs. In addition personnel, provides urgent need for services
to demographic items, trained units and addressing reservists’
 surveys included qualified persons unique postdeployment
questions assessing for active-duty mental health issues.
stress, mental health, service in time of
and deploy- ment- war or national
related issues. emergency.

The relationship between Judith Balk, Janet 2010 Descriptive This study was an We aimed to Women with
perceived stress, Catov, Brandon observational determine if acupuncture at the time
acupuncture, and Horn, Kimberly prospective cohort acupuncture affects of embryo transfer had
pregnancy rates among Gecsi, Anthony study comparing the levels of lower levels of perceived
IVF patients: A pilot Wakim stress levels of In perceived stress at stress before and after
study Vitro Fertilization the time of embryo acupuncture compared to
(IVF) patients either transfer, and women with no
receiving acupuncture whether either acupuncture.
or not receiving acupuncture or
acupuncture on the changes in stress
day of their embryo levels play a role in
transfer. the success rate in
IVF.

Sleep quality and its Seblewngel 2012 Quantitative A bi-lingual self- Reductions in sleep A substantial proportion
psychological correlates Lemma, Bizu administered duration and sleep of university students are
among university students Gelaye, Yemane questionnaire was quality, across affected by poor sleep
in Ethiopia: a cross- Berhane, used to collect populations, has quality.
sectional study Alemayehu Worku information for this been linked to
& Michelle A study. changes in lifestyle,
Williams increasing use of
technology and
increased work and
 social demands.
Effects of Diet on Sleep Marie-Pierre St- 2016 Qualitative subjective measures Sleep duration and Overall, the results of
Quality Onge, Anja Mikic, of sleep quality can quality have been this study confirmed that
Cara E be obtained by associated with diet quality, particularly
Pietrolungo questionnaire. obesity, diabetes, closer to bedtime,
hypertension, and influences sleep
cardiovascular architecture.
disease risk in
cross-sectional and
longitudinal studies.
Sleep Quality and Fatigue P. Daniel 2011 Qualitative Our survey included The basic The results from this
Among Prehospital Patterson, PhD, 15 demographic and understanding of study suggest that the
Providers MPH, Brian P. health quality items, sleep quality and sleep quality and fatigue
Suffoletto, MD, 19 items from the fatigue in EMS status of EMS workers
Douglas F. Kupas, Pittsburgh Sleep providers is limited are at unhealthy levels.
MD, Matthew D. Quality Index to small studies that
Weaver, NREMT- (PSQI),16 and 11 may not be
P, and David items from the generalizable to the
Hostler, PhD Chalder Fatigue larger EMS
Questionnaire population
(CFQ).17 considering the
variety of shift
lengths and
operational
paradigms.
Sleep quality predicts Steven M 2011 Descriptive This exploratory Sleep quality was Most patients with
quality of life in chronic Scharf,1,* Nimrod study included a four- correlated with COPD suffer disturbed
obstructive pulmonary Maimon,2,* week recall general and disease- sleep.
disease Tzahit Simon- questionnaire, specific quality of
Tuval,3 Barbara J spirometry, and life. Only a minority
Bernhard- abstraction of of COPD patients
 Scharf,4 Haim additional patient complain of being
Reuveni,2 and specif ic data from the sleepy.
Ariel Tarasiuk2 patients’ major health
maintenance
organization data
files.
Sleep Quality as a Sue K. Adams, 2013 Descriptive Questioner It is well On average, students in
Mediator Between PhD, and Tiffani documented that our sample experienced
Technology-Related S. Kisler, PhD poor sleep quality is significant
Sleep Quality, related to problems with sleep
Depression, and Anxiety higher levels of quality
depression.2
"Sleep disparity" in the Nirav P Patel, 2010 Quantitative Telephone interviews sleep quality, is an While we observed
population: poor sleep Michael A are conducted in ordinal variable highly significant race-
quality is strongly Grandner, Dawei English or Spanish with 5 levels, we fit socioeconomic
associated with poverty Xie, Charles C and all data are based a cumulative logit differences in sleep
and ethnicity Branas & Nalaka on subjects' self- model first. quality in a relatively
Gooneratne reported responses. large population sample,
these effects were
different in various
race/ethnic groups.