Age No.

of Children Probability
9 13 0.0541666667
10 35 0.1458333333
11 44 0.1833333333
12 69 0.2875
13 36 0.15
14 24 0.1
15 7 0.0291666667
16 3 0.0125
17 2 0.0083333333
18 5 0.0208333333
19 1 0.0041666667
20 1 0.0041666667

(i) mean 12.079166667 variance 3.689566

SE 0.1239886751

(ii) ME 0.2430178032
11.836148863 12.32218447
(iii) SRSWOR
0.2551020408
0.0650770512
352.74499963
353.74499963
n 56.537901654
n= 57

(iv) SRSWR
0.2551020408
0.0650770512
n= 56.695346556
n=~ 57
p=0.5
(i) 0.054592
0.00298
6.902302
7.902302
n 73.39633
n=~ 74

(ii)
p-hat 0.225
SE 0.033977
ME 0.066596
interval p-hat+/-ME
range 0.158404 0.291596
3)
p-hat 0.2
n 100

SE 0.0784
interval
0.1216
0.2784

(iii) p-hat 0.2

n 100 99% CI correction factor
2.575829
SE 0.103033
interval
0.096967
0.303033
Yes, 99% CI interval contains 0.3.. So, the claim can be accepted
4)
p-hat 0.6
variance 0.24
n 100
SE 0.04899
ME 0.09602

CI 0.50398
0.69602
Yes, with 95% Confidence, we can infer the performance has improved due to the new system.
e to the new system.
n 10000
p-hat 0.51
variance 0.2499 99% CI
SE 0.004999 correction 2.575829
ME 0.009798 ME 0.012877
95% CI
0.500202 0.497123
0.519798 0.522877
0.5 lies inside but still there is a scope for getting
0.50 is lying outside, hence win is probable
ll there is a scope for getting less than anything from 0.497 to 0.50. Hence, can't say for sure that democrats can win.
p-hat 0.01
variance 0.0099
SE 9.949874E-05
ME 0.0001950175

CI 0.0098049825
0.0101950175

0.5%=0.005 is below this interval. Hence we can say that 0.5% of those who visit make a purchase
it make a purchase
x-bar 19.5
SD 4
n 16

SD of the 1
ME 2.13145

X-bar CI
17.36855
21.63145
n 100
x-bar 7.6
SD(x-bar) 1.2 SD for 100 0.12
t-dist
correction 2.626405

ME 0.315169
CI
7.284831
7.915169
No, we cannot say, as the range is very wide.
N 10000
n 100
p-hat 0.04
variance 0.0384
variance for 100 0.000384
SD 0.019499
ME 0.038217

95% CI
0.001783 0.178%
0.078217 7.822%

No, He cannot accept the lot as there is a chance that the defects can be mo
chance that the defects can be more than 5%
n 40
x-bar 10
stddev 2
95% CI t-dist
SD 0.316228 2.022691
Margin of E0.639631

CI 9.360369
10.63963

No, She should no reject the claim of the airline company

claims atleast 10000 hrs.

n 100 d.o.f 99
x-bar 9600
SD 300 correction factor for 95% CI in t-dist
SD-hat 30 1.984217

ME 59.52651

CI
9540.473
9659.527

10000 is above the CI limits. Clearly, we can reject the motherboards with 95% CI results

Assumptions are average lengths of the motherboards follow normal distribution.

t-statistics follow t-distribution.