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Automotive Basics and Mechanics Syllabus PDF

This document provides an overview of the course APD103: Automotive Basics and Mechanics. The course has 4 units that cover the basics of automotive components and systems including frames, bodies, power systems, transmissions, braking, suspension, wheels, tires, steering and vehicle structures and materials. Key topics include types of engines and energy sources; gearboxes; clutches; differentials; braking systems; leaf spring and air suspension systems; types of wheels and tires; and components of steering systems. The course aims to introduce students to fundamental automotive engineering concepts.

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Arvind Katyayan
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3K views2 pages

Automotive Basics and Mechanics Syllabus PDF

This document provides an overview of the course APD103: Automotive Basics and Mechanics. The course has 4 units that cover the basics of automotive components and systems including frames, bodies, power systems, transmissions, braking, suspension, wheels, tires, steering and vehicle structures and materials. Key topics include types of engines and energy sources; gearboxes; clutches; differentials; braking systems; leaf spring and air suspension systems; types of wheels and tires; and components of steering systems. The course aims to introduce students to fundamental automotive engineering concepts.

Uploaded by

Arvind Katyayan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Vehicle Power Systems: Covers the components and operations of systems that provide power to a vehicle, including engines and alternatives.
  • Introduction to Automobile: Introduces the fundamental concepts of automotive systems and components, setting the foundation for detailed topics.
  • Vehicle Dimensions: Details the various measurements and parameters that define vehicle size and structure.
  • Final Drive: Describes the final drive's function in transmitting power to the wheels, highlighting its importance in vehicle movement.
  • Gradeability: Discusses how vehicles handle incline and grade, affecting performance and safety.
  • Braking System: Outlines the principles, components, and operation of braking systems vital for vehicle safety.
  • Clutch: Explains the purpose, types, and functions of clutch systems in vehicles, essential for gear power transmission.

FACULTY OF DESIGN AND INNOVATION 2017-

[Link] IN AUTOMOTIVE AND PRODUCT DESIGN 2018

APD103: AUTOMOTIVE BASICS AND MECHANICS


L T P
4 0 0
Pre-Requisites: N.A.
Course Objective:

Contents:
Unit I
Introduction to Automobile
Components of vehicle
Basic structure, power unit, transmission system, accessories, superstructure.
Layout of Conventional Type Vehicle
Front engine rear wheel drive
Vehicle Dimensions
Wheelbase, wheel track, front & rear overhang, overall dimensions, ground clearance.
Frame
Function of frame, loads or frame, frame construction, sub-frame, defects in frame chassis repair and alignment,
frame less construction
Body
Types and construction (parts of body), main features - strength, stiffness, space air drag, stream lining, weight,
vibration, protection against weather, corrosion, safety and economic considerations, body alignment, bumpers -
types and functions, denting and painting, window regulators, doors, hood, dashboard, glasswork.
Unit II
Vehicle Power Systems
Automobiles are the vehicles which have the capacity of covering distances without any human or animal force. The
engines or motors enable the movement of these vehicles in many forms. The current topic discusses few of those
power systems.
Prime Movers & Energy Sources
Petrol/diesel engines, electric motors, turbines, fuel cells, etc. (overview of applications), basic functions and
arrangement of components.
Vehicle Transmission
Transmission system, as the name suggests transmits the power produced by the engine or motor to the wheels.
Further this transmission process enables the movement of the vehicle. The current topic discusses the transmission
system as well as the Suspension System.
Gear Box
Functions and types of gearbox.

14 | P a g e
FACULTY OF DESIGN AND INNOVATION 2017-
[Link] IN AUTOMOTIVE AND PRODUCT DESIGN 2018

Clutch
Purpose and requirements of clutch, Type - Single plate, multi plate, dry, wet, semi centrifugal, centrifugal.
Final Drive
Functions, types and constructional details of - Propeller shafts, Universal joints, sliding joint, Differential –
Principles & functions, Different types of rear axles according to methods of supporting
Unit III
Braking Systems
Purpose, principle of braking, stopping distance, layout of braking system components, Braking efficiency,
classification of brakes, requirements of a good braking system.
Suspension System
Basic functions of suspension system, Types - Independent and rigid, coil, leaf, torsion bar, air, rubber suspension
(Elementary idea), Conventional leaf spring rigid beam suspension for light vehicle and with helper spring for heavy
vehicles.
Wheels
Requirements of wheel, various types- pressed steel disc, wire, light alloy cast wheels, advantages & disadvantages.
Tyres
Functions of tyres, Classification - solid, pneumatic, high low and extra low-pressure tyre, tubed and tubeless tyre,
cross ply, belted bias and redial ply tyre, Cross section of a pneumatic tyre, Specification of tyres, Desirable tyre
properties
Unit IV
Front Axle and Steering System
Front axle – types, front wheel stub axle assembly, purpose and requirements of steering system, general
arrangement of steering systems steering, steering system components - steering wheel, steering column,
conventional steering linkage, steering and ignition lock.
Vehicle Structure & Materials
The topic briefly talks about the major components of a Vehicle Structure and understand their impact in designing a
vehicle. Also, a study of materials related to the structure is done. More detailed study of materials will be done in
the next semester.
Materials
Components categories, classification of materials, functionality considerations, factors influencing selection of such
materials.
Recommended Books:

Automobile Engineering Vol. 1 & 2 by Kirpal Singh

IC Engines by Mathur and Sharma

15 | P a g e

FACULTY OF DESIGN AND INNOVATION B.DES IN AUTOMOTIVE AND PRODUCT DESIGN 2017- 2018 14 | P a g e APD103: AUTO
FACULTY OF DESIGN AND INNOVATION B.DES IN AUTOMOTIVE AND PRODUCT DESIGN 2017- 2018 15 | P a g e Clutch Purpose

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