hello how are you today when we go on a

trip we travel and today we're going to

talk about how we travel we'll talk

about nouns for how we travel and verbs

for how we travel first nouns now the

first way we can talk about is an

airplane an airplane so on your screen

you can see the pictures this is an

airplane we also call it a plane for

short airplane or plane okay now the

next one is a balloon a balloon this is

a balloon the next one is a bicycle a

bicycle for short we say bike so this is

a bicycle or this is a bike the next one

is a boat this is a boat the next one

you probably know is a bus this is a bus

we have more we have a car a car this is

a car now on the water we can travel by

ferry this is a ferry next we have a

helicopter a helicopter this is a

helicopter the next one you see is a

motorcycle a motorcycle this is a

motorcycle now we have a ship this is a

big boat this is a ship then we have

taxi taxi this is a taxi

next we have train this is a train and

finally we have tram or streetcar street

car this is a tram or streetcar so all

of these are ways to travel this is what

you call the things okay now we're going

to look at prepositions because we use

prepositions with these nouns usually

when we talk about traveling so let me

show you some the prepositions that we

usually use one is at in and on now we

usually use at for a point a special

place okay so we use at at a point we

use in in a place in an enclosed space

so in a space for like example a room

and on surface this is a surface and

this is a surface okay on on alright so

we can look at some examples of these so

for example we have at the corner we saw

this before at the corner at the corner

at the bus stop here's the bus stop at

the bus stop and at the door at the door

someone's at the door okay now within we

have in the room

in the room we are in the room in Turkey

in a country we saw this before or again

another example in the bathroom where is

she she's in the bathroom

okay now with on we have on the wall

this is a surface on the wall on the

desk on the desk or on the table on the

table so again we have at a point at the

corner at the bus stop at the door

within is in a space in the room in

Turkey in the bathroom and finally we

have on on a surface on the wall on the

desk on the table now we use these with

transportation words okay now let's show

you make some more room here and we'll

show you some examples that are more

specific okay now remember at is a

specific place so here's some examples

app home at work I am at work at school

the student is at school at the top at

the bottom at the corner and at the side

at the side

okay now these are at let's look at in

now here are mostly transportation words

in a car in a taxi in a helicopter in a

boat in the sky in the middle and

another example is in the newspaper I

saw the news in the newspaper okay now

the last one is on so here we go on a

bus now a bus is big a car is small okay

so in the car on a bus because one of us

we have to step up to get on it

on a train on a plane on a ship on the

water so the ship is on the water on a

horse and this one's a little bit

special on the way meaning coming okay

all right so let's look at these again

with at we have at home at work at

school at the top at the bottom at the

corner at the side within we have in a

car in a taxi because the taxi is a car

usually in a helicopter in a boat in the

sky in the middle in the newspaper and

with on on a bus on a train on a plane

on a ship on the water on a horse on the

way is coming now we can say on a bus

this is general we can also say on the

bus

this bus where are you I'm on the bus

this bus okay so that's possible okay

and also for these now let me make some

space here and I'll show you another

preposition that we use to talk about

travel now this one is by okay so we say

that we travel by land when we are land

we travel by land when we are on land

I'm on land I travel by land we travel

by sea when we are on the water we

travel by sea when we are on the water

for example the sea or the ocean okay

and we travel by air of course when we

are in the sky we travel by air when we

are in the sky okay plane helicopter

balloon

wings maybe okay so we talked about bye

when we talk about how we travel now

we're going to put the transportation

that we saw in two groups now let's do

it this way

how do we travel by sea or water so can

you name one Susan how do we travel by

sea we travel on the water in a boat we

can use a boat on a river or a lake or

the sea mm-hmm good okay Olly another

one we travel by sea on a ship a ship

sails on the ocean okay good it's about

fairies travel on water yes good mm-hmm

all right now how do we travel

by land okay only we travel by land in a

car yes okay car is one Isabel another

one we travel by land on us bicycle you

know I hope so

and Susan we travel by land on their bus

yes that's right okay and can you name

one more Isabel yes we travel by land on

a motorcycle yes on a motorcycle

okay and Allie another one we travel by

land in a taxi okay good okay

now all of these go on the road okay

that's the place the road okay now there

are two more ways to travel by land they

are special they go on tracks on tracks

or rails

these are tracks or rails now what are

they is about that trains or tramps

yes trains or trim usually a tram is in

the city on the streets maybe and a

train goes between cities okay now let's

talk about traveling by air by air okay

now how do we travel by air Susan we

travel by air in an airplane yes okay

that's one

okay another one only we travel by air

in a helicopter yes good helicopter all

right another one and Isabel we travel

by air in a balloon okay

all right now I don't have a car or a

bicycle

or a balloon I travel by walking I go on

foot all right now it's time to look and

listen look and listen

I travel to school by bus she goes to

work on foot he gets on the bus to go to

the cinema ships travel on the sea we

travel by land on a bicycle read and

repeat

simple past tense now let's do a little

bit of review and then we'll talk about

verbs for travelling now when we use the

simple present we use the basic form

most verbs are regular normal to change

to the past we use IDI okay remember

this now look at these verbs to see how

we change them to the past rain rain

rain rain

exercise exercised shop and shop shop

and shopped study studied study studied

and finally play and played let's look

again at how we spell these words now

remember this from before we have two

vowels AI one consonant IDI normal okay

now in this one we have a consonant one

consonant and silent e remember silent e

we don't hear this sound okay we only

add D only D okay with this one Tushar

short word one vowel one consonant short

we have to add another one okay so

shoppe shopped alright now again with

this one we have

one consonant and a Y vowel one vowel

one consonant and why this one you have

to remember because the Y turns into an

i and then we add Edie and then this one

we have a Y which is kind of a package a

why this one is normal okay so be

careful

these two are difficult you have to

remember okay consonant why you have to

change it Val why normal okay now some

verbs do not have the e D form these are

called

irregular verbs irregular are special

verbs so we're going to look at some

irregular verbs and you have to remember

these okay now we've seen some we saw do

we have we saw have and we saw go okay

now if you remember to make these past

do becomes did have becomes had and go

becomes went okay dude did have had go

went okay so these are three irregular

verbs that we saw before so here are

some examples I do my homework I do my

homework all the time I'm a good student

I did my homework

I do my homework I did my homework

okay another example I have breakfast at

eight o'clock I have breakfast at eight

o'clock every day I had breakfast at

eight o'clock today I had breakfast at

eight o'clock and then one more example

for go I go to school I go to school I

went to school okay all right so there's

three examples for you and remember it's

the same for everybody

I you he she it we you and they okay now

let's look at some irregular verbs that

we can use for traveling and there's

quite a few of these you have to look

and remember okay now let's start with

come right I'll make a list and later

we'll talk about them drive drive

eat fly get give and leave okay this is

the first group come come drive eat fly

get give and leave okay here's the next

group ride ride say say see sit stand

and take so this group is ride say see

sit stand and take okay now let's look

at the past tense of these verbs okay

first I'll write them on the board and

then you'll look at the screen and we'll

look at some sentences so we have come

King come King okay Drive drove drive

drove eat we change us around eight

eight fly swim is strange flu flu get

got get got give give give gave leave

left like the left hand left left ride

road so this is kind of like drive drove

ride rode say we saw this before

said said see saw see saw sit sat sit

sat stand stood stood take took

okay now look at your screen and we will

look at these with examples of the

present the past the positive past and

the negative past okay here we go

come came I came home I didn't come home

next drive

drove he drove he didn't drive next eat

ate we ate we didn't eat fly flew you

flew you didn't fly get got they got a

car they didn't get a car give gave I

gave my ticket I didn't give my ticket

leave left he left last night he didn't

leave last night okay now we have some

more for you

ride road

she rode a bike she didn't ride a bike

say said it said it didn't say see saw

he saw the see he didn't see the see sit

sat you sat you didn't sit stand stood

we stood we didn't stand take took

they took the tram they didn't take the

tram notice again the simple past form

is the same for everybody I you he she

it we you they okay and the negative

past is made with didn't did not plus

the verb normal verb let's say okay

alright now let's see how we use did in

sentences when we use the simple past

tense let's make some room here okay now

did is a helping verb helping verb some

grammar books call it an auxiliary verb

auxiliary verb this word is difficult

this one is easy

helping verb okay this is what it they

are because they help now we if we have

negative of course we can change it to

make it didn't no problem okay

and now here's another chart and you can

see the difference if you look at the

chart you can see the difference in the

sentences so if you look at the chart

you see subject helping verb negative

main verb and the complement or the

object now if you look at the chart the

first one the first two are positive I

drove to school no helping verb no

negative I drove to school you ate a

pizza you know helping verb no negative

you ate a pizza okay the next two exam

r- she did not drive to school she did

not drive to school and of course you

could say she didn't drive to school the

other example is we did not eat a pizza

subject helping verb negative main verb

and object now we have two examples for

questions past questions did you drive

to school helping verb subject main verb

and compliment and the second example

did you eat a pizza helping verb subject

main a verb and object okay so you can

see from looking at this how it goes now

let's look at it again for the structure

of the sentence so this is like building

a building you're building a building

you need to have sentence structure good

and strong okay so here we have subject

main verb and compliment or object okay

I drove to school

I drove to school subject main verb

complement or object okay this is a

positive sentence now with a negative

sentence we do it like this subject

helping verb helping verb negative main

verb and compliment or object okay so

she did not drive to school or we could

say didn't if we put these together she

did not drive to school subject helping

for negative main verb complement or

object and then with the question we

make it like this this is for a yes/no

question okay the answer is yes no or I

don't know okay when we ask a question

helping verb helping verb subject main

verb and compliment or object so did you

drive to school

did you drive to school helping verb

subject main verb and in this case a

compliment now notice in positive this

is the main verb it's a regular past in

the negative you have the helping verb

and then it's normal the main verb is

normal in this one again you have the

helping verb and the main verb is normal

okay this is very important this does

the work let's look at the verb to be

it's a little bit different it's special

it's very irregular

now if you look at the screen look at

the examples on the screen you can see

how the sentences are put together now

we have subject main verb negative and

compliment I he she it was at school I

was at school subject main verb

complement another example for positive

you we they were at school subject main

verb complement okay now to make it

negative I he she it was not at school

subject main verb negative compliment

and of course you we they were not at

school you were not at school subject

main verb negative and compliment now

with questions we change it was I she he

it at school was I at school or were you

were they you we they at school were you

at school okay so you have the verb the

subject and the compliment this is only

for be okay we don't use a helping verb

with B for negative sentences or

questions and when we ask questions we

change the order for yes/no questions

yes/no questions okay we change it

around now look at these sentences I

come to Istanbul every week on the train

this is normal

you came to Istanbul by train last week

okay I come to Istanbul every week on

the train you came to Istanbul by train

last week okay another example you

didn't come by train yesterday this is

negative now another example he drives

his car to work past he drove his car

yesterday he didn't drive this morning

maybe he took the bus okay he drives his

car to work he drove his car yesterday

he didn't drive this morning

okay now you can practice a bit with

look and listen look and listen

we ate dinner last night we didn't eat

lunch yesterday you fly to France on a

plane on the weekends we didn't fly in a

balloon he gets on a bus every morning

he got on the bus a few minutes ago

give me your coat he didn't give me my

coat read and repeat

you

simple past tense prepositions now

notice the difference in the use of

prepositions in and on let me change my

pin here okay we can sit on we can sit

on a motorcycle but we drive a

motorcycle okay we ride a motorcycle

okay so it's a little bit different I

sit on a motorcycle but I ride a

motorcycle and or a bicycle is the same

okay and we can sit in a car or travel

in a car but drive a car so sit in a car

but drive a car okay

so I Drive a car or I sit in a car okay

they're a little bit different now let's

practice Isabel how did you get to

school yesterday did you take a taxi

no I didn't I took the tram I came home

on the bus okay and how did you get to

work yesterday ollie did you drive no I

didn't try
I rode a motorcycle yeah okay and Susan

how did you get to work I usually get a

bus today I stood and waited for 10

minutes then I left I saw I rode my bike

and I saw Ali on his motorcycle oh I bet

he was going fast Oh

eh and how did you get to France last

year is about I flew on a plane okay

and I'm did you say you flew in a

balloon no I said I flew on a plane okay

just checking

did they give you lunch yes they give us

a good lunch what did you eat

I ate lamp rice and a salad okay sounds

good

did you fly to France last month Susan I

didn't fly I drove to Greece then I went

by train

did you eat on the train yes I get a

good meal i sat at a table and so

countryside from the Train okay good and

what did you eat I ate chicken and salad

okay very nice now it's time again to

look and listen look and listen he drove

his car to work the doctor flew in a

helicopter the teacher rode a motorcycle

he rode a horse last summer read and

repeat

transportation words okay now here are

some important words to know about

travel now first one is airport airport

the next is baggage baggage also called

luggage luggage like bag baggage and

luggage a boarding pass a boarding pass

it's like a ticket captain the conductor

the conductor the departure lounge the

departure lounge departure means to go a

dock a dock a highway it's a very busy

street passport passport pilot

platform a port port station street

ticket and traffic okay so these are

some words that you need for traveling

airport baggage or luggage a boarding

pass the captain the conductor the

departure lounge dock highway passport

pilot platform port station street

ticket and traffic okay

now we're going to put these words into

categories into groups okay now let me

make some room here because notice these

are ABCD all right these are around

alphabetical order now we're going to

put them into logical groups and we'll

start with people in charge people in

charge okay now in this group we have

captain the conductor driver rider and

pilot now let's practice okay I'm a

teacher a teacher is in charge of a

class Susan who is in charge of a ship a

captain is in charge of a ship

yes good what else can a captain be in

charge of a boat may be a theory has a

captain that's right what about a plane

ollie a pilot is in charge of a plane

what else can a pilot be in charge of

balloons and helicopters have

toilets that's right okay Isabel what

about a train a conductor is in charge

of a train yes

what about trams and buses Isabel trams

and buses have drivers okay Isabel who

is in charge of a car I don't know okay

I Drive a car I'm a driver you drive a

car you're a driver Olli you drive a car

what are you I am a driver kiss you are

now Susan what about a motorcycle or a

bicycle who's in charge I don't know

okay he rides a motorcycle he's a rider

Susan you ride a bicycle what are you I

am a writer yes that's right

good okay now we're going to make a

different group this was people in

charge now we're going to talk about

leaving and arriving okay now in this

group we have Airport departure lounge

dock platform port and station so these

are places for leaving and arriving now

Lisa Bell you said you flew to France

last year how did you do that we do cut

taxi to the airport and what did you do

there

oh we sat in the departure lounge and we

got on the plane the plane left the

airport yeah that's good okay Susan you

said you drove to Greece how did you do

that I drove my car to port by the sea

the ferry was at the dog I took my car

on the ferry to Greece okay good

now Ally Susan said she rode the train

to France how did she do that she left

her car at the train station and then

she stood on the platform of the station

the station platform the station

platform okay

the train came she got on the train she

sat in the train between left she heard

she and the train run to France

yes very good okay a good detailed

answer okay now the next group is what

travelers carry what travelers carry

okay now we have Agra Jaipur t' and

ticket now when we buy a ticket to

travel we can buy a single ticket or a

return ticket so a single ticket lets

you go from here to there just one way

okay a single ticket is also known as

one-way now a return ticket lets you

travel from here to there here to there

and back again so a return ticket is

here to there back to here okay this is

important to know especially if you fly

now Susan you said you went to France

last month did you have baggage yes I

took two bags I carried my clothes in my

baggage okay did you have something else

yes I took two tickets I had a ticket

for the ferry and the other is for the

trains okay

did you take a boarding pass no there

isn't

trains don't have boarding pass okay

did you have a passport yes I did

passport less the people travel from one

country to another yes very important

okay Isabelle you went to France what

did you take

I took some baggage

I took my ticket for the plane I took my

passport at the airport

I got a boarding pass planes how

boarding passes I got my boarding pass

to the departure lounge okay you took

your boarding pass to the departure

lounge yes good and Olli

do you have a passport yes I have a

passport to travel to other countries do

you carry it in Turkey no I live in

Turkey ah yes okay now if we look back

at our list we have some extra words

these words are highway highway straight

street and traffic highway Street and

traffic now only what is this category

what is this group they are car words

okay we drive on the highway mm-hmm we

drive on the street traffic happens when

people drive their cars yes especially

when it's many people okay all right

and Isabelle can you add something to

this

yeah motorcycles and taxis use highways

and straights okay and Susan where do

you ride your bicycle I ride my bicycle

on the citrate not on the highway yes

not on the highway it's very dangerous

sometimes the street what about buses

and trams buses go on streets and

highways and tracks go trams go on

streets but they have special tracks yes

good girl mmm-hmm all right now it's

time to look and listen

look and listen we came to the port on a

ferry we sat in the departure lounge

John drove his car on the highway I saw

his car on the street the flight

attendant ate her lunch at the airport

read and repeat

listen and write first listen and write

these words number one Kame Kame number

two eight eight number three flu flu

number four road road number five took

took now check your work number one came

number two eight number three flu number

four road number five took now listen

and write these sentences number one he

drove his car to work he drove his car

to work number two

we flew to Rome last summer

we flew to Rome last summer

number three she took the bus to the

city center she took the bus to the city

center number four I saw a ship on the

sea I saw a ship on the sea

number five you came to my party last

week you came to my party last week now

check your work number one he drove his

car to work number two

we flew to Rome last year number three

she took the bus to the city centre

number four I saw a ship on the sea

number five you came to my party last

week

now read the story and answer the

questions about it read and answer last

year

Angela went to Paris for a holiday with

her family they took a taxi to the

airport because they had a lot of

baggage they flew from Toronto to Paris

Angela ate lunch on the plane she ate

chicken and salad when they were in

Paris they visited a lot of museums and

saw some beautiful paintings they

traveled around Paris by taxi but there

was a lot of traffic the taxi driver

didn't speak English so Angela had to

practice her French she had a very good

holiday but she was very happy to go

back home her friends came to see her

and to see the photographs she took when

she was in France now listen to the

questions and write your answers

number one where did Angela go for her

holiday where did Angela go for her

holiday number two why did they take a

taxi why did they take a taxi number

three where did she eat lunch where did

she eat lunch

number four what did Angela eat on the

plane

what did Angela eat on the plane number

five what did she see when she was in

Paris what did she see when she was in

Paris number six

how did she travel around Paris how did

she travel around Paris number seven did

the taxi drivers speak English did the

taxi drivers speak English

number eight did Angela speak Italian

did Angela speak Italian

number nine did Angela have a good

holiday did Angela have a good holiday

number ten did she have photographs did

she have photographs now check your work

number one where did Angela go for her

holiday Angela went to Paris for her

holiday number two why did they take a

taxi they had a lot of baggage

number three where did she eat lunch

she ate lunch on the plane number four

what did Angela eat on the plane

she ate chicken and salad number five

what did she see when she was in Paris

she saw some beautiful paintings

number six how did she travel around

Paris she traveled by taxi number seven

did the taxi drivers speak English no he

didn't

number eight did Angela speak Italian no

she didn't she spoke French

number nine did Angela have a good

holiday yes she did

number ten did she have photographs yes

she did very good we'll see you next

time

practicing English

you know I sure could use some fresh air

and I would love to look at the sea me

too

the city is very exciting but it'd be

nice to have a change yeah I like the

city a lot but it's nice to get out once

in a while

anybody have any ideas hey I have an

idea my landlord has a cottage it's a

village not far from Istanbul he's

always telling me I can go out there why

don't you guys come out with me this

weekend that is a great idea we can

leave early on Saturday morning and

spend the day out there hmm

how would we get there would we take a

boat a train or a car how far is it from

Istanbul

it's not that far about 60 kilometres

from the city yes we had our own plane

it would be only about 10 minutes to fly

there yes but since none of us have a

plane let's think of other ways to get

there you're right uh would be fun if we

had a plane though how do you think we

should go I went there last year and

it's very easy to take the bus you get

off in the village then you have a short

walk to my landlords cottage or how

about riding a bike running and Bank is

fun but I like the idea of going by bus

it will be quicker than going by bike

okay well I will find out about the bus

schedules and let you all know when the

buses leave what will we do when we get

there well I know that no one's there

this time of year therefore first we

have to eat something there must be some

fresh vegetables in the garden in fact

we can have our lunch in the garden

there's a nice patio with a big table

for company it sounds like a really nice

place are you sure your neighbors will

be happy to see you and your three

friends around don't worry I know a few

neighbors they are all very nice after

lunch I'm sure a few of them will pop in

to offer to show us around this sounds

like a really nice day

how will we get to the bus on Saturday I

think we could meet for an early

breakfast and then take a taxi to the

bus station yeah that way we all be

together and can share the cab fare

I can bring a football and we can play

on the beach that'd be great

I played football there last year there

are always people having fun on the

beach what if it rains

well one day a trade last year when I

was there we set up this little beach

cafe and watch the storm go by it was a

beautiful day at the beach that sounds

good too so how should I dress for our

little trip well I will wear shorts to

travel out there then I will change into

my bathing suit for the beach

I can change back into my dry clothes at

the house I like to shop when I visit

different places are there any beach

stores for shopping yes there are some

good places to go I shop there with my

landlord last year well why you boys are

playing football maybe I could do some

shopping yeah I think you would enjoy

that more Angie right Sam you know we

have made all these plans for our trip

but we don't even know if the cottage

will be available on Saturday Jack

you're right we're playing this whole

trip and we don't even know if my

landlord is going to say yes for this

weekend I'll ask him when I get home and

I will call to check the bus departure

times for shalay for Saturday morning

Angie don't forget we have to come back

from our little chip to Sheila so see

what time the buses come back to the

city okay yes good point yell have some

more information for our trip by

lunchtime tomorrow okay me too I can't

wait for our trip me too

you