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Samurai Costume
by Atrophius on October 19, 2008
Table of Contents
Samurai Costume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Related Instructables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/
Intro: Samurai Costume
A samurai costume I made using Sintra (PVC foam board). This costume did take about 3 weeks of construction to complete, and could be even more time consuming
for some.
I had an interest in making this after running across the website sengokudaimyo.com. There is an armor manual on that website that shows traditional methods of real
samurai armor construction. I did not follow every step because it probably would have taken more like a year to make. I did a few variations based on how real samurai
armor is made. What is great about samurai armor is the variation in lacing color and decoration that you can do.
Through making this, I did not take as many pictures as I should have to make an Instructable, so there may be some pictures that dont look that great because the paint
may be between coats or something like that. Feel free to ask any questions though, or to visit the Samurai Armor page.
Some items you will need to make a suit of samurai armor are:
So the most expensive part is the sheet of Sintra that you will have to find from a plastic distributor found locally. Don't buy it from a sign store because they will mark it
up a lot. Can sand the sintra if you want prior to the painting, but I found that with a few coats of the paint, it came pretty smooth.
I broke each step down by armor piece and the traditional Japanese name for the piece.
Things that should be noted about sintra. It is a thermoplastic, which means it has a low melting point so you can heat it, shape it, cool it, and it will hold that final shape.
Some people have used their oven to heat it and some use near boiling or boiling water. I chose to use water because it heats it faster and I could get more pieces
contoured faster because the sink was close to run a trickle of cold water over it to keep its shape. You may want to use some gloves that will keep some of the steam
and heat away from your fingers. Also when cutting the sintra, be sure to score it a few times and take your time cutting it. it is easy to skew off your line and end up
having to re cut or sand the error down after cutting. If you are going to cut on the floor (since it is a big sheet) be sure to use a piece of plywood under the sintra and sit
or kneel out of the way of your cut. I cut myself twice on this project and I am lucky i didn't need stitches!
Diclaimer : Please read the directions on some of these paints and chemicals, and make sure you are using proper safety equipment for them. THIS IS NOT A KID
PROJECT, parental help and or supervision is mandatory in my opinion. There is a lot of cutting, painting, and using hot things, like glue guns and hot water.
Image Notes
1. Watagami (shoulder strap) This piece holds the shoulder, chest, and back
armor together.
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/
Image Notes
1. Kabuto (helmet) There is 3 parts to this helmet, the bowl helmet itself, the
Shikoro is the skirt portion that hangs off the sides and back, and the Maedate
which is the gold decorative piece on the front. Also the Menpo (face armor)is
separate from the helmet.
2. The Do (chest armor) made of strips of sintra and laced together.
3. Kusazuri (upper leg and groin armor) Made similar to the shoulder armor, just
usually on a smaller scale.
4. Haidate (lower leg and under armor) Tied at the waist, the Haidate covers the
full thigh but is under the kusazuri.
Image Notes
1. Sode (shoulder armor) These are made of 2" wide strips of sintra cut at 9"
long.
2. Kote (arm armor) 2" strips molded to fit my forearm.
3. Suneate (lower leg armor) This a one piece item.
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/
Step 1: The Do (chest and back armor)
The Do has 4 parts to it, the abdominal section, the chest section, the lower back section, and the upper back section. All the strips( I will refer to the strips as lames
though, as it distinguishes a piece form a section) for each section were made 2.5" wide, but the lengths are different for some sections. Before starting to cut, you need
to make some measurements. The main measurement you need is the widest point on your waist. There are variations and more measurements to take, but I found it to
be a little to complicated to make a "V" contour to the piece. Besides, my waist is not so small ! Ok, so measuring your waist. Once you have that add .5" to 1" to it to
allow for under clothing, divide it by 2 so that the lower 2 sections(abdominal and lower back) equal the waist size plus our added inch.
Abdominal section : Once you have the needed length for this section, you have to cut it with one side straight, and the other side curved. This makes more of a
rounded appearance for the abdominal section that most breastplates have. One way to do this is to use a poster board template the same dimension of the abdominal
lames. Find the center point on the poster board piece and use a flexible ruler or something else to make a subtle curve out to the end of one side of the lame. You only
want to take of about .5" on the outer end. Trace the curve on to your template and cut it out. Now you have a template that is half the length of the lame and you can just
flip it to get both sides the same. I added a pic below to illustrate this, but its in MSpaint ! Also, you want to drill a series of holes along the sides of the abdominal section
to add a 2" x 10" panel of sintra to overlap the lower back section. This is for velcro so the Do can be removed easily enough. Just try and make sure the holes on the
abdominal section and the 2x10 panel match up in spacing. You can just send a lace through these 2 parts to attach it.
Chest section The chest section is done in the same way that the abdominal section is, only that the top 3 lames are only 12" across. The bottom lame of the chest
section is made 2" longer to make a transition curve from the chest section to the abdominal section. It seems small, but it will give you room to move and it fits on me
well at 6' tall. The top lame of the chest section was cut using a glass to trace the round parts and a straight edge to connect them. This adds a more decorative look to it
and the curved sections left were bent forward for a better look. That is where your shoulder pieces will attach.
Lower and upper back sections These are fairly easier to make then the abdominal and chest section. The lower back section is 4 lames at 2.5" wide and half of the
circumference that you calculated earlier. The upper back section I made 4 lames at 2.5" wide and 14" long. The upper back section should be wider then your chest
section. Again, the lowest lame of the upper back section was made 2" longer at each end to make a transition cut to the lower section.
So that was the front and back Do construction, however, there is more. You have to shape the plastic to contour to your body.Try and do this forming before you drill the
holes. With the holes i found it to be a weak spot and it wont form a smooth curve. You can flatten these pieces out to drill and it will spring back. It actually goes pretty
fast once you get the hang of it. I used a big pot of near boiling water to heat up the sintra. I just ran the piece end from end through the water until I felt it getting loose.
You may want to practice on a scrap piece, oh, and don't burn yourself.
Traditional samurai armor was contoured and laced (or riveted) together. It is best to consult the website on my intro page if you want to follow it to the "T". It is a lot more
work and I could not justify it for this costume. The holes for the lacing also follow a certain pattern. I recommend cutting your lames, sanding if you want, shaping the
sintra, then drilling the holes for the lacing. There are templates for the holes that can be printed out here . the best way to add the holes is find the center point (which all
ready should be marked from your cutting) and measure out equal distances to the sides. I think I went every 3" for mine from the center of the lame.
For drilling these holes, I found it best to drill all the holes for an abdominal lame and then use that for the template. You can use this lame for drilling all of lames of the
Do, just be sure to line up the center lines of the lames so your lacing matches up. You can stack 3-5 lames to drill at once as long as you have clamps to hold it in place
while drilling.
After drilling, its time to paint ! I put around 3 coats of paint on all the armor sections but depending on how you spray, you will be able to tell when it looks uniform in color
and has a semi-gloss look to it. Once paint is dry, you can tack all the lames together using the glue gun and see how it looks. Samurai armor usually had an overlap of
the lames but I felt the sintra was to thick for that look, so I put them together edge to edge. It still turned out well, just need glue to hold them together instead of the
lacing doing it.
Lacing If you used the lacing templates from that website, you might have had to modify the height of the pattern to fit your lame width. That's fine, just use the picture
below to see how the lacing goes in. You can refer to the samurai armor website again if you have any problems.
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/
Image Notes
1. Top strip of the chest section that has been cut and bent forward to be laced
to the shoulder section(watagami)
2. The lowest strip of the chest section that is a bit longer then the other strips.
This is to cut a curve in the ends to transition the chest to abdomen sections.
The lacing for this piece allows for the lames to actually overlap 1/4-1/2".Look at my MSpaint design to show how the lacing goes with the overlap. This is how samurai
armor was laced, and the option I didn't do on the Do. It makes it look and lay better though when worn. There is a special lacing at the bottom of the lowest lame called
"Hishinui no ita". This lacing is a series of criss cross lacing that is decorative and should be at the bottom of the lowest lame.
The order for construction should be the same as the do. Cut, Form, Drill, Paint.
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/
Image Notes
1. This is the very top lame of the Sode. You can see it only has 2 holes at the
edge for each lacing to attach. The "fin" also has holes for attaching to the
watagami.
2. This is the bottom lame. You can see all the extra holes use for a decorative
lacing called "Hishinui no ita" It is just simply 2 rows of 4 holes that allow for
decorative lacing to cross in.
Image Notes
1. The reason that bottom hole is skipped is because in traditional samurai
armor, a stronger leather tie would actually hold the lames together, not the
Image Notes lacing. That would have passed through the top 4 holes of one lame and into the
1. Here are the 2 holes that are drilled on the fin to allow attachment to the bottom 2 of another and tied off. But since this is a costume, we dont need it.
Watagami(shoulder straps)
2. You cant see them well, but here are the other 2 holes for attachment.
3. Hishinui no ita - the decorative lacing that is on the lowest lame of the
shoulder piece.
The cutting, drilling, and painting are the same as the Sode for these pieces.
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/
Image Notes Image Notes
1. Notice there is no top lame for attachment like the sode have. 1. Dont mind the mess! Lot of work goin on! This shows how the Kusazuri
2. This is the length of lacing that is left to attach the Kusazuri to the Do. attached to the underside of the front of the Do. I just simply hot glued the lacing to
3. These pieces also use the "Hishinui no ita" decorative lacing. the underside and it holds pretty well.
After I cut the ridge off the helmet, I sanded it with a fine grit and used the same paint as the rest of the armor on it. We let that sit and dry until we finish the skirt for our
helmet
The shikoro (skirt) was made almost the same as the shoulders and kusazuri. Only this time, we want the pieces a lot longer so they come around the helmet and just
short of the visor. The top most lame of the skirt is going to have to have 3" extra on each side in order to have the curved back pieces that traditional samurai helmets
have. As you make the lames , each will be longer then the last so to make up the difference in circumference since these will overlap. Ok, so you have all 4 lames
curved after running your strips through the hot water and cooling them. (It helps to keep the helmet on the counter so you can judge how well it is going to fit) Before
drilling these and painting these, you have to account for lacing space. The picture in MSpaint (yee-how!) shows how. After marking where your laces will be, you have to
line up the marks for each line to drill them. Once you get your holes drilled, fit the top lame to your helmet and mark the helmet where the holes line up. Drill the holes in
the helmet where the laces will attach the shikoro to the Kabuto. It laces in the same fashion as the Sode(shoulders)and Kusazuri(upper leg)I hot glued some of the top
lame to the Kabuto so the laces didnt have to do all the work.
The Maedate you will have to find a shape for. There are some good ones online from real samurai armor or you can make one up. Just be sure to contour it to the front
of the helmet and hot glue it on.
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/
Step 5: Watagami (shoulder straps)
This part got a little tricky. I settled on making 2 kidney bean shaped pieces. This is the piece that everything is attached to. The front and back of the Do, and the
Sode(shoulders). I got some nice decorative gold lace from Wal-Mart to put these all together. You can see in the picture how I did it. I would recommend trying some
shapes with poster board and seeing how it fits before committing to cutting and shaping this piece. The back part of the watagami attached directly to the back part of
the do. The front piece had around 2" gap from the front of the Do to the watagami.
This was tricky, because I had to finish the Do and the Sode so I could try them on and find where to drill the watagami so it would look right. So before knotting down
your pieces, see how they look hanging off the watagami!
There is another option though. Traditional samurai armor connected these pieces to the watagami by loops and frogs(wooden toggles). I didn't want to do all that though
because it is easy enough to get on and off with out the extra attachments.
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/
Step 6: The Kote (arm armor)
For this I just went with the forearm and hand armor. Regular Kote have an entire sleeve to it, but again, its a costume. I went with 3 pieces of 2" wide sintra formed to fit
my forearm. These were put in line to form the forearm armor. I made a plate to cover the back of my hand. After I formed these and painted them, I hot glued some
fabric to the under surface along with some Velcro to take them on and off easy.
Image Notes
1. These were pretty easy to make. I didnt do to much detail on them cause they were leg armor and I already had enough gold detail going on. So had to cut the
samurai bling down some!
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/
Step 9: The Under Armor
Under all this armor, I just wore a black button up shirt with the collar folded in and glued. It made a short collar like the ones you see on a lot of oriental shirts. It was
black and contrasted well with my armor I thought. The pants i wore were just some dark grey cargo pants I had.
The Final piece I made was the sash. While at Goodwill, I found this great oriental style shirt with good texture and a nice color. I cut the shirt from armpit to armpit and
removed the bottom half of the shirt. From there, I cut the bottom part of the shirt so it unfolded long ways and glued that to one of the sleeves that I cut off. It made a nice
sash that went around my waist 2 times and knotted in the front.
Image Notes
1. The collar tucked in and glued down.
2. The Double wrap sash i made from a pretty cool Goodwill find.
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/
Step 11: Detailing
I used some gold paint that matched my attachment lacing for some details. It was all hand painted and I think it came out pretty good.
Related Instructables
Comments
50 comments Add Comment view all 65 comments
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/
erykthebat says: Dec 17, 2010. 11:12 AM REPLY
Did you use a viking helmet as the basis?
The only different materials that you need are tin snips instead of scissors; epoxy and rivets instead of hot glue; and spray paint that is meant for metal.
As far as assembling it, I don't think that you would have to do anything different.
http://www.plasticlamellar.com/information.htm
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/
sebacoraje says: Mar 8, 2010. 11:49 AM REPLY
Tanks dude I'm going to make one of metal plates of hard plastic tanks
Unfortunately, I wasn't able to make a helmet, or the leg/ arm pieces, but next year I will. I also resorted to cardboard because I'm out of work at the moment
and didn't want to buy sintra. Once I get a job though I'll be working on a super authentic version.
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/
kentw says: Jul 5, 2009. 6:08 PM REPLY
Finally found a sheet of sintra for a reasonable price, plus they ship it:
http://www.rjsign.com/Merchant2/merchant.mv?Store_Code=RSS&Screen=CTGY&Category_Code=PVC
$25 bucks for a 48in by 96in (4x8ft) piece of sintra. Plus they ship it to you!
Enjoy.
4x30.48 = 121.92 cm
8x30.48 = 243.84 cm
121.92cm x 243.84cm =°
Acrylic cuts okay with the styrofoam cutter, but Sintra might melt a little if you leave it too long in one spot (ie cutting corners). I have never worked with
Sintra before, but it's nice to know that there's a cheaper alternative to acrylic!
I have built pepakura models similarly for about 3 years now. They are typically scaled to 1:50 and mostly Halo models. If I have piqued your interest, visit
405th.com . Feel free to send me a PM if you need help.
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/
I love this instructable. I didn't think someone would use it to make something as simple as an Odoshi. Lamellar armour works just right with this method.
Great work. I hope to see more great instructables from you in the future!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suneate
http://www.rhinohide.cx/tousando/yoriaku/suneate.html
http://www.instructables.com/id/Samurai-Costume/