Died: March 14, 1883, London, United Kingdom Spouse: Jenny von Westphalen 1843 Known as : a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary Close friend: Friedrich Engels
Ferdinand de Saussure
Born: November 26, 1857, Geneva, Switzerland
Died: February 22, 1913, Vufflens-le-Château, Switzerland Known as: a Swiss linguist, semiotician and philosopher, the founder of modern linguistics
Sigmund Freud
Born: May 6, 1856, Příbor, Czechia
Died: September 23, 1939, Hampstead, London, United Kingdom Spouse: Martha Bernays (1886–1939) Known as: an Austrian neurologist Founder of: Psychoanalysis Notable works: The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), Studies on Hysteria (1895) Introductory lecture: Vienna
Viktor Shklovsky
Born: January 24, 1893, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Died: December 1984, Moscow, Russia Spouse: Serafima Suok (1956) Known as: Russian-Soviet literary critic Founder of: formalism