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Communicate online
33 minutes
This learning path will show you how to communicate online effectively using email. You will be
introduced to web applications that are used for instant messaging including voice and video
calls.
In this module, you will learn more about email, how to set up an email, and how to use it to
connect with people
Introduction
1 minute
There are many ways to stay in touch with others using the internet. One of the most popular
methods of communicating with others online is using email, or electronic mail.
In this lesson, you will learn how to communicate online using email.
Intro to email
Email is a web service that allows you to communicate with friends, family, and others online.
Email allows you to send and receive mail electronically using the internet.
Watch the following video to learn more about how to use email to communicate online.
Let's look at how email differs from traditional mail. When you want to send a letter or package,
you usually have a few options for which mail carrier you'll use. With email, you also have a
variety of providers to choose from, and you can sign up for one of these services for free. One
of the most popular email providers is Outlook, but there are several others.
The first thing you'll do when sending an email is compose it. Instead of using a pen and paper
to write your message, email providers have composing tools that make it easy for you to write,
edit and format your messages using text, images, videos, documents, and more.
Next, you'll need to decide who to send your message to? When we send traditional mail, we
need to know the name and physical address of the recipient. With email, every email user signs
up for a unique email address. Each email address includes a username, the @ symbol, and the
name of the email provider's domain.
For example, someone named Jacob Heyward, who signs up for an email account with Outlook,
might use the email address, jacob.heyward@outlook.com. When you know someone's email
address, you can type it into the header of your message and send it to the recipient instantly.
The message will travel electronically over the networks that make up the internet and will
typically arrive at the person's email inbox within minutes, sometimes seconds. This makes email
a much faster way to communicate than using traditional mail.
You can receive emails to your online inbox from anyone who has an email account even if they
don't use the same provider that you do. You can usually access your email account from any
device that has a web browser. You can also install email apps on your desktop and mobile
devices so you can send and view email on the go.
When you sign up for an email provider, you'll create a password so others won't be able to
access your mail. Email makes it easy for us to communicate online by sending and receiving
mail using the internet.
1. Choose a provider, such as Outlook, Gmail, or Yahoo. You can create an account with an
email provider for free.
2. Create an email address: This is the address other people will use to send mail to you.
You choose your own email address as long as it's not taken by someone else. It's usually
a good idea to clearly use your name in your email address so that others know who
they're communicating with.
3. Create an account: You'll be asked for basic personal info. You'll also set up a password
so no one else can access your mail.
4. Sign in: Your email account is a private mailbox that only you can access. You need to
remember your password and sign in when you want to view your inbox or send mail.
These steps are mostly the same no matter which email provider you choose.
Watch the following video to learn more about how to sign up for an Outlook email
account, create your own email address, and log into your email account.
Let's walk through how to sign up for an Outlook account and create your own email address.
To get started with Outlook, you can use the Outlook app on your computer or mobile device as
part of the Office package. However, anyone can create an Outlook account for free at
Outlook.com. From here, we can select "Create free account" to create an account.
Next, we're asked to create an email address. Your email address must be unique. So, if you
choose a username that's already been taken by someone else, you will have to come up with
another one. Once you decide on a unique username, select "Next". From here, you're asked to
create a password for your email account. Enter a password that meets the criteria and select
"Next." Provide your first and last name for your account and select "Next." Enter the requested
info in the form and select "Next." If you don't meet the age requirements, you will be asked for
a parent to provide permission for you to create an account. You've now created your own
Outlook email account.
Remember your email address so you can share it with others. You'll now be prompted to
customize your account with your time zone, a theme, and a signature. If you'd like you, can
navigate through these screens and customize your Outlook experience at a later time. When
you're all done, you'll be logged into your email account and your inbox will be on the screen.
If you ever need to view your account information or log out of your account, use the Account
menu. For instance, if you're using a shared computer to accessOutlook.com like at school or at
the library, we suggest you log out ofOutlook.com before leaving that computer. With your very
own email account and email address, you're ready to start sending and receiving emails.
Try it yourself
• Now it's your turn. Complete the following steps to set up your own email account.
• Choose a provider.
• Choose an email address.
• Create an account.
Email basics
Once you have created an account with an email provider and you have an email address, you're
ready to communicate using email. You will simply need to log into your account to access your
inbox and send and receive emails. You can access your email using your phone or computer as
long as you have an internet connection.
No matter which email provider you use, there are many features that most modern email
applications have in common. These features may look slightly different depending on which
provider you use, but you will use email in the same way in any case.
Watch the following video to learn about the parts of the Outlook email interface that
you can use to view, reply to, and send emails. Although Outlook is used in this video, the
interfaces for other email providers will include the same general components.
The primary part of your email interface is the inbox. This is where you can view all of the
messages you've received. The messages are usually listed with the name of the sender, the
subject of the email message, and the date and time the email was received. You can organize
your messages into folders if you'd like.
Those folders will appear in the folders pane besides your message list. There are some folders
that are typically included by default, like the drafts folder, for messages you haven't yet sent.
The Sent Items folder for messages you have sent and the Deleted Items folder for messages
you've deleted.
If you care for a little more organization, you can create new folders for your emails. Simply click
on "New Folder" and type in the name that you'd like for your new folder. When you select an
email from your inbox, you can view it in the reading pane. From here, you can read a message
and open any attachments that were included in that message.
You also have options to reply to a message or forward it to others. If you want to file an email
into a folder, you can either drag and drop the email from your inbox into that folder, or select
the "Move to" option in the ribbon and select the folder from those options. When you select
"New message" at the top left, you are taken to the compose pane where you can write, edit,
format, and send an email message.
There are many more features of mail, but these are the primary parts of the interface they help
you read, organize, reply to, and send email from your account.
Watch the following video to learn more about how to send messages using Outlook.
The email's body: "Hi Alex - Can you check on the status of the Contoso proposal this
afternoon? Thanks!" The cursor clicks "Send."
Reply to an email
The cursor clicks on an email.
Select reply.
Response - email's body: Sounds great. thanks for letting me know.
The cursor clicks "Send."
Try it yourself
Now it's your turn! Follow the steps below to send an email to yourself.
Watch the following video to learn how to read and reply to messages using Outlook.
You'll notice that the attachments that had been included in this message to start with are
stripped out. This is because if I'm sending a reply back to Leslie, we can assume that since she
was the one that sent me the attachments in the first place that she already has them and
doesn't need them again. To save space, Outlook will remove the attachments.
I'll click "Send," and off my message goes. Instantly, the icon in the folder list changes to an
envelope with the purple arrow pointing to the left, meaning I've replied to it.
Let's click on this email right here. This one also contains an attachment. Leslie only sent this one
to me, and I think Jonathan would be interested in it, so I'll click "Forward. "Now that I'm
forwarding this to somebody else, a few things have happened. Outlook has kept the
attachment in the email, assuming that whoever I'm sending it to would also like to get the
attachment.
I'll address this one to Jonathan, and I can change the subject. I can do this in a regular reply
also if I wanted to. I can add any new information, and Outlook automatically appends the
words "FW" for forward at the beginning of the email. I can keep this or remove this. It's up to
you.
I can also add my own comments in addition to what Leslie has said. I could remove any header
information from this email. In fact, it's a good idea if I'm forwarding something along that
contain somebody's sensitive data, such as email information, or a signature file. I'll click and
drag to highlight the text and I'll hit "Delete". I don't have to delete this. I could leave it in so
Jonathan can see who sent it and the original time it came in. It's completely up to me.
I'll click "Send," and my forward has been sent. Now, the icon changes to an envelope with a
blue arrow pointing to the right, meaning, it's been forwarded. There's one more choice I have.
Here's another email that's been sent to me, Jonathan, and Chong. I can reply to everybody
that's involved in this email, not just the original sender who, in this case, happens to be Leslie. I
can click "Reply All. "This is going to create a new email that's addressed to everybody that was
in the email. It's important to note that "Reply All" will indeed send an email out to everybody
that's involved in an email.
So, if there's a long list of names in there, be careful about what you say because everybody is
going to get a copy, and you should also think about whether it's really necessary for everybody
to get a copy of what you're sending. Would you be better off only replying to the original
sender? I'll click the "Send" button to send this one off, and the icon changes to that of a normal
reply. That is how you maintain all your correspondence in Microsoft Outlook.
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Knowledge check
4 minutes
1. When you sign up for an email account, which of the following will you create?
• An email address - Correct! You create your email address, which is a unique
address.
o An email number
o An account number
o A payment plan
2. Which of the following parts of the email interface do you use to view the contents of a
message you have received in Outlook?
o Inbox
• Reading pane - Correct! The reading pane is where a message is displayed.
o Drafts
o Compose pane
4. You receive a message from your manager about a project. A new person joins your team
and you need to share the project details with them. Which of the following actions should
you use to share the email with your new coworker without also sending the message to
your manager?
o Reply to the email and add your new coworker as a recipient.
• Forward the email to your new coworker. - Correct! This action will send the email to
your coworker only.
o Reply to the email and bcc your new coworker.
o Reply all to the email.
Summary
1 minute
Congratulations!
You have completed the Communicate using email module and now can answer the following
questions on your own:
Chat online
14 minutes | 9 units
In this module, you will learn how to communicate with people using instant messaging, voice
calls, and video calls.
Introduction
1 minute
The internet and the web make it possible for us to stay in touch with others near and far. There
are apps and services that make it easy to communicate with others online through instant
messaging (IM), voice calling, and video calling.
There are other useful tools. Instant messaging (IM) is a way to chat with someone in real time,
as if you're in a live conversation. Online voice calling (VOIP) allows you to make calls to other
online users or phone numbers, all without using a landline or cellular network. With video
calling, you can use a web camera to see the person you're talking to on the screen.
Watch the following video to learn more about IM, voice calling, and video calling.
When you want to send a quick direct message to someone and you expect an immediate
response, you can send an instant message or IM just like with mobile text messages. IMs allow
quick conversations online.
When you want to have a voice conversation with someone without using a cellular network or
landline, you can make a voice call using the internet. You can call someone using their phone
number or other contact info directly from your computer. You can even make video calls; you
can see someone while you talk to them with the use of the cameras on your devices. You can
even call multiple people at once, no matter where they are.
There are many services that make this type of communication possible. Social media apps,
email providers, and other services often provide a way to send IMs and start voice and video
calls from your computer. Skype is a popular Web service that includes instant messaging, voice
calling, video calling, and many other useful features. You can install it for free across different
devices or access it on the web using a browser.
With so many ways to communicate online, staying in touch with others is only a click away.
Throughout this lesson, we will use the Skype for Business app in demonstrations, but you can
use Skype in similar ways to send instant messages and conduct voice and video calls online.
Watch the following video to learn how to sign in and out of Skype for Business.
When you're done using Skype for Business, you can sign out or close the app, depending on
how you want to be visible online. To sign out, click the "Show Menu" arrow, select "File" and
choose "Sign Out. "Your session has ended, and others can't see your status or chat with you.
If you want to keep your session running, but hide the app, close your Skype for Business
window, just click the X in the upper right corner. Don't worry, you can still receive notifications,
IM others and share your status.
Bring the main window back up at any time by searching for Skype for Business on your
computer or click the app icon if you've pinned it to your task bar. By signing in and out of
Skype for Business, you can choose when and how you want to interact with others at your
convenience.
Add contacts
You can't really communicate online without having people to communicate with. After setting
up your Skype account, add contacts to connect with people you'll talk to online.
Watch the following video to learn how to add a contact in Skype for Business.
If the person you're searching for is not in your organization, but you know they have a Skype
account, click the "Skype Directory" tab. Knowing their Skype username and location helps
narrow the search quickly. For more about Skype for Business, visit aka.ms/meetSfB.
Watch the following video to learn how to set up audio and video in Skype for Business.
Now start speaking and adjust your microphone's volume as well. I'll put mine in the mid-range
here, testing, testing, testing. Next, check your camera. Select "Video Device. "Pick your camera
from the list. Click "Camera Settings" if you need to adjust lighting or color. When you're done,
click "OK. "Now, let's make a video call.>> Hey, Ken, what's up?>> Smile, we're making a
video.>> Okay, then.>> To learn more about Skype for Business, visit aka.ms/meetSfB.
Chat basics
Staying in touch with others is quick and easy with communication services like Skype and Skype
for Business. With these types of services, you can usually check your contacts' status or
presence indicators to know if they are online or away. When someone is online, you can quickly
send an instant message or IM and have an interactive online conversation.
Because Tony's available, I'll send him an instant message. When I hover over his picture, these
buttons appear. I'll click the first one to start the IM. You can often see more information over
here next to their name. It looks like Alex is in a conference call and Katy's out all day.
Two other indicators are "Do Not Disturb" and "Offline. "Skype for Business automatically sets
your presence to "Do Not Disturb" when you're presenting, so that your presentation won't be
interrupted by an IM or a phone call.
If you sign out of Skype for Business, you'll appear as "Offline." One more thing, you can set
your presence manually by clicking this arrow next to your picture. This is helpful when you're
busy, want to appear away or don't want to be disturbed. For more about Skype for Business,
visit aka.ms/meetSfB.
Make a call
You can use online communication services like Skype and Skype for Business to make voice and
video calls using the internet. Skype allows you to call someone using their phone number or
using their contact profile in the Skype directory.
Watch the following video to learn how to make a call using Skype for Business.
You can even search the entire Skype directory. Then, just hover over the picture and click the
phone button to call.>> Hi, Robin.>> Hi, Jerry. I'm making a video and want to show a few
things.>> Sure, I'm all yours.>> If I'm calling another Skype for Business user, I can use these
buttons to start a video chat, present my screen, or mute my mic.
If you need to use the dial pad to enter a number during a call, you can find it here. The call
controls give me more options, including transferring a call or adjusting the volume. I can also
switch from the computer speaker to my headset, right in the middle of a call. Thanks, Jerry.>>
My pleasure.>>
In other Office applications such as Word, you can make a call by just pointing toa person's
name and clicking the icon. For more about Skype for Business, visit aka.ms/meetSfB.
Knowledge check
1 minute
Summary
1 minute
Congratulations!
You have completed the Chat online module and now can answer the following questions on
your own:
1. How can you stay in touch with friends, family, and others using the internet and the
web?
2. What is instant messaging and what type of communication is it useful for?
3. How can you use Skype or Skype for Business to quickly communicate with others
online?
You must complete all of the modules in this course in order receive your certificate.
Receive credit
1 minute
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