Assertive Communication – Fogging Technique

Sometimes the way we react and respond to others can make us feel inadequate, guilty or
regretful.  These may be signs of passive behaviour.  We may also feel angry and critical
of others during conversations - this may be a sign of more aggressive behaviour.

When practising these assertiveness techniques it is important to remember what

assertiveness is and its importance in the communication process.

Being assertive is not the same as being aggressive; on the contrary, assertiveness
means standing up for what you believe.

Assertiveness is expressing your thoughts, emotions, beliefs and opinions in an honest

and appropriate way. As assertiveness should be encouraged in others it is also important
to remember that we should always respect the thoughts, feelings, opinions and beliefs of
other people.

Assertiveness allows individuals to assert their personal rights without undermining the
rights of others.  Assertiveness is considered a balanced response, being neither passive
nor aggressive, with self-confidence playing an important part.  An assertive person
responds as an equal to others and aims to be open in expressing their wishes, thoughts
and feelings.

General Techniques of Assertiveness

Two key techniques that can aid assertiveness are known as
"Fogging" and the "Stuck Record" technique.

Fogging
Fogging is a useful technique if people are behaving in a
manipulative or aggressive way.
Rather than arguing back, fogging aims to give a minimal, calm response using
terms that are placating but not defensive, while at the same time not agreeing to
meet demands.

Fogging involves agreeing with any truth that may be contained within statements,
even if critical. By not responding in the expected way, in other words by being
defensive or argumentative, the other person will cease confrontation as the
desired effect is not being achieved. When the atmosphere is less heated, it will be
possible to discuss the issues more reasonably.
Fogging is so termed because the individual acts like a 'wall of fog'
into which arguments are thrown, but not returned.

Example Situation
“What time do you call this? You're nearly half an hour late, I'm fed up with you
letting me down all the time.”
Fogging response:

“Yes, I am later than I hoped to be and I can see this has annoyed you.”
“Annoyed? Of course I'm annoyed, I've been waiting for ages. You really should
try to think about other people a bit more.”
Fogging response:

“Yes, I was concerned that you would be left waiting for almost half an
hour.”
“Well... why were you late?”

The Stuck Record Technique

The Stuck Record technique employs the key assertive skill of 'calm
persistence'.
It involves repeating what you want, time and time again, without raising the tone of
your voice, becoming angry, irritated, or involved in side issues.

Example Situation
Imagine that you are returning something that is faulty to a store. The
conversation may go as follows.
“I bought these shoes last week and the heels have fallen off. I would like a
refund please.”
“It looks like they've been worn a lot and these shoes were only designed for
occasional wear.”

Stuck Record technique response:

 “I have only had them a week and they are faulty. I would like a refund
please.”
“You cannot expect me to give you your money back after you've worn them out.”

Stuck Record technique response:

“The heels have fallen off after only a week and I would like a refund please.”

... and so on.

Continually repeating a request will ensure the discussion does not

become side-tracked and involved in irrelevant argument. The key is
to stay calm, be very clear in what you want, stick to the point and
not give up.

Accept a compromise only if you are happy with the outcome.

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Fogging: One Communication Technique to Deflect

Criticism

Fogging is an assertiveness skill that is aptly named for the dense mist that has often
confused many travelers.  In a fog, we lose our bearings, miss important landmarks and
find ourselves off the road in a ditch that we failed to see.  The assertive communication
technique of fogging works the same way by confusing the verbal bully, who expects his
victims to get angry and defend themselves, entering into a fight that the bully knows all
too well how to win.  Fogging works because the technique presents to the bully a tactic
they don't expect:  agreement.
Fogging, in essence, is agreeing with the offending statement, agreeing with a small
portion of the statement that happens to be true, agreeing with the general principle behind
the offending statement, or agreeing with any possible truth in the statement.  Sweet in
simplicity, here are some examples:
 Taunt: "This is some real sloppy work, Johnson!  You've really gone downhill
since we've hired you!"
 Response: "I agree that this is not my best work, but with more realistic time
constraints and an adequate budget, we could have done much better."
 Taunt: "The engagement ring that you got your girlfriend is SOOOOO small!"
 Response: "It's true that it is smaller than most rings in this price range, but the
quality of this one is flawless."
 Taunt: "Your son shouldn't have hit my son!  You're a creep and an awful parent
to teach him to hit people!"
 Response: "You know, you're right!  No one should have to tolerate being hit by
someone else.  Perhaps you should find that boy's parent.  I only have daughters."
 Taunt: "These examples are lame!"
 Response: "You're right!  These are pretty simple and lame, but you should see
what a real master of fogging can do!"
One real master of fogging is George Clooney.  When one is as successful as Clooney,
you will have those who are jealous of you raking you over the coals in public.  The
romance novel cover model, Fabio, once threatened to beat him up, he's been accused of
being gay (...not that there is anything wrong with that! --Seinfeld), and teased for being
very short.  Here is an example of how Clooney can fog:
"Donald Trump's recent 'short guy' comments about Clooney. George, who is 5- feet 11-
inches tall, responds, "I saw Donald Trump on Larry King and he was saying, 'Clooney is a
very short guy. I mean he's a tiny guy.' I've met Donald Trump once, and I was sitting at a
table. He came over, shook my hand, and walked away. I guess I looked about three foot
five sitting at that table."

When done well, fogging is a formidable communication tool that helps to deflect irrelevant
emotional attacks and manipulations and allows one to focus on the real issues behind
them.

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Video sobre Fogging:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0EDNlAU2g0