Professional Documents
Culture Documents
July 2012
FT
A
R
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1 Document Details
TIA942-based Data
Centre Design
Checklist
1.2 Distribution
1.3 Acknowledgement(s)
This document and its content has been developed in concert with ORION’s
Requirement Traceability Matrix Framework (RTM); attributes of the TIA942 Data Center
Standard; and elements of the Certified Data Centre Management Professional
curriculum.
Per:
D. Kevin Orr
Managing Director & President
ORION Cybernetics™
This document is intended only for the use of the individual(s) or entity to which it is
addressed and contains information that is privileged and confidential. If the reader is
not the intended recipient, or the employee or agent responsible for the deliver of the
message to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination,
distribution or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received
this document in error, please notify us immediately by telephone at +1 (888) 358-4562, or
on email at gatekeeper@orioncybernetics.com.
PREPARING PEOPLE FOR THE FUTURE, THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY AND
FACILITIES℠
ORION Cybernetics™
Ottawa, ON Canada K4A 1S5
info@orionvybernetics.com
www.orioncybernetics.com
Tel: +1 (613) 590-1400
Fax: +1 (613) 590-1445
NA: +1 (888) 358-4562
3 Table of Contents
1 Document Details .................................................................................................................. 2
1.1 Document Change Control ........................................................................................... 2
1.2 Distribution ........................................................................................................................ 2
1.3 Acknowledgement(s) ..................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Notice of Confidentiality ................................................................................................. 3
2 About ORION Cybernetics™ ................................................................................................ 4
4 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 6
5 Design Criteria ....................................................................................................................... 7
6 Site Selection and Tier Levels ............................................................................................... 8
7 Building Considerations ........................................................................................................ 9
8 Equipment Configuration ................................................................................................... 10
9 Rack Layout ......................................................................................................................... 11
10 Raised Floors ..................................................................................................................... 12
11 Cable Distribution ............................................................................................................. 13
12 Copper Cabling ................................................................................................................ 14
13 Copper Cabling System Design ...................................................................................... 15
14 Fibre Cabling ..................................................................................................................... 16
15 Fibre Cabling System Design ........................................................................................... 17
16 Earthing and Bonding ....................................................................................................... 18
17 Power Supplies .................................................................................................................. 19
18 Close Control Air Conditioning ........................................................................................ 20
19 Fire Protection ................................................................................................................... 21
20 BMS & Security................................................................................................................... 22
21 Data Center Infrastructure Management (DCIM) ......................................................... 23
22 ORION's Data Centre Practice Offerings - Professional Services ................................. 25
4 Introduction
The comprehensive evaluation, analysis, planning, design and operation of a data
centre crosses many disciplines with breadth and depth. This ‘design checklist’ serves as
an analytical tool to audit data centre compliance against best practices and
organizational requirements.
Much of the criteria documented herein is based on the following TIA Standard and
Addendums:
5 Design Criteria
1. What are the business/organization drivers for the Data Centre
a. Current
b. Future, when and what
2. Who are the stakeholders
a. Owner
b. Operator
c. Contractor
d. Consultant
3. Project start and end date
4. What is the critical level of the data centre
5. What is the budget
6. What type of Data Centre: Enterprise, Hosted, Co-location
7. Any particular standards to be considered
8. What currently exists, infrastructure and resilience
9. What disaster recovery plans/requirements
10. Has any Uptime “Tiering” been specified
11. Where will the location ne/planned to be
12. What size has been allocated
13. What electrical power is available and when
14. Is there any fire detection/suppression system in place
15. What HVAC is in place
16. What communications currently exist, LAN, WAN and/or MAN
17. IS there any containment in place/planned, intra and inter
18. What racks are currently being used, planned to be used and why
19. What IT Equipment exists or is planned
20. What security plans exist or have been stated, e.g. CCTV, Access
21. Any ongoing maintenance arrangements in place or planned
7 Building Considerations
1. What is the minimum ceiling height to finished floor, e.g. 2.6m
2. Is the ceiling false or under-base
3. Is the min distance from ceiling to sprinkler heads greater than 460mm
4. Confirm the minimum floor loading to be greater than 7.2 kPa, ideally 12kPa
5. Confirm the ceiling/floor has a minimum hanging capacity of 1.2kPa, niom 2.4kPa
6. Confirm lighting spec has a minimum of 500 Lux (horiz) and 200Lux (vert) at 1m
above the finished floor in the middle of the aisles
7. Confirm the doors to be a minimum of 1m wide and 2.13m high without doorsills
8. Confirm that doors open outward or side/side or are removable
9. Doors to have no centre posts
10. Doors to be fitted with either industrial grade, or access control locks
11. What are the local rules re Exit requirements
12. Confirm walls, floor and ceilings to be/are sealed/painted to minimize dust
13. Confirm sealing finish colour to be of light colour to enhance lighting
14. Confirm floors to have anti-static properties to IEC 61000-4-2
15. What will the size of the telecom room be, e.g. min of 6.6, 8.4, 10.2 sq/m
16. Confirm size of entry room/lobby is not less than 9 sq/m
17. Confirm all exit doors, stairs, ramps and pathways to have Emergency lighting
18. Confirm furthest distance to a fire exit is no more than 18m if only one exit
19. Confirm escape routes to have a minimum width of 750mm and 1-lux lighting
20. Have all fire extinguisher locations been planned
21. What smoke extraction system is in place
22. Fire doors to survive a min of 30-mins
23. Are the fire door hinges fire rated
24. Confirm fire door hinges/frames to be fitted with intumescent strips
25. Confirm walls are 30-min fire rated, sealed and are built slab-to-slab
26. Confirm one wall to be suitable for mounting heavy equipment
8 Equipment Configuration
1. List the flowing information to be installed in the data centre
a. Equipment
b. Quantities
c. Dimensions
d. Weight
e. Size
f. Colour
g. U size
h. Power consumption
i. Interconnection to/from
i. Switches, core and edge
ii. Servers
iii. Patch panels
iv. KVM
v. ODF/MDF
vi. Routers
vii. Telco gateways
viii. Storage devices
ix. Power devices, e.g. UPS
x. Cooling devices, e.g. CRAC’s
xi. Security equipment
xii. Fire protection/alarms
xiii. Any other powered device
2. Consider equipment in other areas, e.g. Command and Control Centre
3. What cabling/switch strategy to use to interconnect cabinets
4. What data set/cluster strategy to use based on equipment fit
9 Rack Layout
1. Confirm Hot Aisle – Col Aisle layout to be used
2. Confirm 7-tile pitch configuration to be used
3. Confirm either no-doors or perforated doors to be used
4. Confirm a minimum of 63% perforation on the doors
5. Will doors need to be locked, if so what security, e.g. key, card or remote
6. Is the floor strong enough for racks and contents
7. Confirm the floor to be level throughout
8. Confirm the racks are level, x and y
9. Confirm layout allows for heavier equipment in the bottom of the rack
10. Will the racks be bolted to the floor base
11. Confirm all racks to be bayed
12. Confirm all racks to be earthed to the data centre earthing system
13. Confirm that the rack colour to be a light shade to maximize lighting
14. Confirm that there is a min clearance of 3.8cm between equipment and
front/rear doors
15. Confirm that at least 1m of clearance at the front door, preferably 1.2m
16. Does the rack spec ensure that all nominated equipment will fit horizontally
17. Confirm that vertical patch cord management shall be fitted in all racks
18. Confirm that horizontal patch cord management shall be fitted in all racks
19. If cable is to enter rack from the bottom, confirm cable entry will be sealed
20. Confirm racks to have anti-tilt legs fitted
21. Are there any open frames required for the Data Centre
10 Raised Floors
1. Confirm that the min ceiling height from finished floor is to be a minimum of 2.6m
2. Confirm ceiling finish to be a light colour to enhance lighting
3. Confirm floors to have anti-static properties to IEC 61000-4-2
4. The loading of the floor to be as follows:
In
addition
this
grade
is
required
to
sustain
a
total
load
of
11kN
applied
equally
on
4
points,
each
point
25mm2
on
a
200mm
x
200mm2
configuration
anywhere
on
the
system.
5. Confirm the minimum floor loading to be greater than 7.2kPa, ideally 12kPa
6. Raised floor heights to be as follows:
7. If data cables to be under floor, ensure they are under cabinet or hot aisle
8. Power cables to be fitted in the cold aisles, virtually at base level
9. Ensure ALL floor spaces are sealed, especially at the sides
10. Ensure all ramps, steps and balustrades are designed in, disables/access
11. Ensure the SRG is designed, then fitted before False Floor
12. Confirm that every 6th metallic pedestal will be bonded to the SRG
11 Cable Distribution
1. Confirm that the cable trays, overhead or under-floor has been mapped.
2. Agree to patch panel I.D. plan
3. Confirm all cables will be labelled on both ends
4. Re the distances below, EN 50174 allows no separation in the final 15m
Separation
Distance
Without
a
divider
or
Aluminum
Steel
divider
with
a
non-‐metallic
divider
divider
12 Copper Cabling
1. Confirm which class of copper cabling to be used, e.g. Cat6A
2. Confirm which sheathing type to be used, e.g. F/FTP
3. Is fibre channel to be used on the copper cabling
4. Confirm the installation team qualified to install, terminate, test and certify the
copper cable
5. Confirm that the alien cross talk measures of separating the 1st 5-20mm of cable
has been deployed
6. If screened cable is being deployed confirm that all foils/braids have been
correctly earthed to the panel and the panels have been earthed to the cabinet
bus-bar
14 Fibre Cabling
1. What inter-building links are required
2. What intra-building links are required
3. What intra-Data Centre links are required
4. Confirm with type of MM fibre cabling to be used, e.g. OM3
5. Confirm which SM fibre class to be used, e.g. G625D
6. Confirm number of fibres per cable
7. Confirm cable construction, e.g. TB, Universal
8. What connector type to be used in the patch panels
9. Has a pre-terminated solution been considered
17 Power Supplies
1. Confirm the day1 and expansion loads
2. Confirm power requirements for the data centre
a. Nameplate values (derate by 40%)
b. Assume UPS efficiency of 88%
c. Lighting assume 21.5w/sq m
d. Cooling to take 100% of it cooling capacity
e. % of future expansion capacity
f. Agree to peak load factor, e.g. 50%
g. Agree to a overrating capacity, e.g. 25%
h. Add 3% for additional generator capacity
3. Confirm the requirement and specification for a Transfer switch, e.g. generator
deployment
4. Confirm the tiering arrangements for power provision, e.g. N, N+1, 2N
5. Confirm the metering arrangements, e.g. utility input, UPS output, generator
output, PDUs, output of the transfer switch
6. Confirm the earthing system to be used in the data centre, e.g. TN-S
7. Based on the tiering requirement confirm the specific redundancy
arrangements/specifications of the UPS and generator sets, e.g. power/KVA
provision and quantities
8. Confirm UPS type, e.g. VFI
9. Confirm UPS/battery support time of IT critical loads, e.g. 15-30 mins
10. Confirm siting and wiring arrangements for the Emergency Stop facility
11. Specific safety signage for UPS, Batteries and Generators
12. Confirm power to the rack arrangements, e.g. 3 or single phase, 16 or 32A
connection, plug type. Ensure PDU plug matched to socket
13. Confirm where the Power sockets will be placed, e.g. directly under the rack or
overhead tray
14. Specify PDU, e.g. sequential start-up, power conditioning, web management,
load monitoring, environmental monitoring
19 Fire Protection
1. Confirm development of the Fire Safety Plan
2. Emergency exits, lighting and signage
3. Fire detection
a. Type, e.g. ASD
b. Define areas to be covered, including under floor
c. Confirm Fire Detection category, e.g. L5
d. Confirm detectors will be placed a minimum of 25mm from the ceiling or
600mm maximum. Note the detectors must be a minimum of 460mm from
top of racks. Ceiling voids must also be covered
e. Confirm maximum detectors spacing from walls, i.e. 7.5m and no more
than 10.6m apart
f. Confirm detectors at least 1m from a CRAC and 500mm clearance
4. Fire Alarms, including manual alarms
5. Multi-level fire suppression system
a. Including pre-suppression as required
b. Ceiling level
c. Under floor
d. Operations Centre
e. Confirm suppressant type is appropriate
f. Fire extinguishers
g. Staff training drills, procedures and management structure
h. Maintenance plan
i. Fire certification from local authorities
6. Pressure testing of the room
7. Confirm what links and information into the building BMS and DCIM platform
8. Ensure the Fire Designer Certificate is complete before final payment
9. Ensure space has been allocated for the Fire Suppression bottles
10. Ensure under floor cables are low-smoke and old/non used cables are removed
A holistic DCIM approach provides new insights into the relationships between facilities
and IT infrastructure components, enabling data centre managers to better optimize
their data centre resource consumption.
1) What are the critical infrastructure assets in my data centre and what are their
respective mission interdependencies?
2) If asked by my management, could I quickly retrieve a comprehensive
monitoring and analysis report of all the assets in my data centre, and would this
report identify bottlenecks?
3) Can my data centre manage day-to-day workloads with flexibility while servicing
on-demand needs as they arrive for my company?
4) Does this DCIM solution provide the trend analysis and intelligence needed for my
team to deliver a comprehensive capacity management plan?
5) What intuitive web-based executive summary and planning tools are provided in
the solution?
6) Will the DCIM solution align with IT and business services?
Forward-thinking data centers are using DCIM solutions today. These smart data center
managers realize that they have to stop guessing & start planning. The days of over
provisioning or using Visio and Excel for data center management are -- by necessity --
over.
DISCOVER…
VISUALIZE…
MODEL…
CONTROL…
REPORT…
PREDICT…