Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including Conditions of Contract and
Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
0.2 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes meters and gages for mechanical systems and water meters installed
outside the building.
1. Division 2 Section "Water Distribution" for water meters outside the building.
C. Utility-Furnished Products: Water meters shall be furnished by the contractor to site, ready
for installation. Where install exposed to weather conditions, meters and gauges shall be
corrosion resistant.
0.3 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: Include scale range, ratings, and calibrated performance curves for each
meter, gage, fitting, specialty, and accessory specified.
B. Shop Drawings: Include schedule indicating manufacturer's number, scale range, fittings,
and location for each meter and gage.
E. Maintenance Data: For meters and gages to include in maintenance manuals specified in
Division 1. Include data for the following:
1. Flow-measuring systems.
2. Flowmeters.
3. Thermal-energy flowmeters.
4. Water meters.
A. Comply with applicable portions of ASME and ISA standards or approved equal pertaining
to construction and installation of meters and gages.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
B. Accuracy: Plus or minus 1 percent of range span or plus or minus one scale division to
maximum of 1.5 percent of range span.
A. Description: ASTM E 1.
B. Case: Die cast and aluminum finished in baked-epoxy enamel, glass front, spring secured,
230 mm long.
C. Adjustable Joint: Finish to match case, 180-degree adjustment in vertical plane, 360-degree
adjustment in horizontal plane, with locking device.
F. Stem: Copper-plated steel, aluminum, or brass for separable socket; of length to suit
installation.
B. Case: Drawn steel or cast aluminum, with 115 mm diameter, glass lens.
C. Adjustable Joint: Finish to match case, 180-degree adjustment in vertical plane, 360-degree
adjustment in horizontal plane, with locking device.
G. Stem: Copper-plated steel, aluminum, or brass for separable socket; of length to suit
installation.
B. Case: Drawn steel or cast aluminum, with 115 mm diameter, glass lens.
F. Bulb: Copper with separable socket for liquids; averaging element for air.
C. Adjustable Joint: Finish to match case, 180-degree adjustment in vertical plane, 360-degree
adjustment in horizontal plane, with locking device.
B. Dial: 25 mm diameter.
C. Case: Stainless-steel.
D. Stem: Dustproof and leakproof 3 mm diameter, tapered-end stem with nominal length of
125 mm.
A. Description: Fitting with protective socket for installation in threaded pipe fitting to hold
fixed thermometer stem.
3. Extension-Neck Length: Nominal thickness of 50 mm, but not less than thickness of
insulation. Omit extension neck for sockets for piping not insulated.
4. Insertion Length: To extend to center of pipe.
5. Cap: Threaded, with chain permanently fastened to socket.
6. Heat-Transfer Fluid: Oil or graphite.
A. Description: Fitting with protective well for installation in threaded pipe fitting to hold test
thermometer.
B. All thermometer wells are not to restrict the flow or service flow and are not to be installed
with sections outside the service being monitored.
A. Description: Flanged-fitting bracket for mounting in hole of duct, with threaded end for
attaching thermometer.
1. Extension-Neck Length: Nominal thickness of 50 mm, but not less than thickness of
exterior insulation.
2. Insertion-Neck Length: Nominal thickness of 50 mm, but not less than thickness of
insulation lining.
B. Case: Drawn steel, brass, or aluminum with 115 mm diameter, glass lens.
D. Core Insert: Self-sealing valve, suitable for inserting 3 mm OD probe from dial-type
thermometer or pressure gage.
E. Core Material for Air, Water, Oil, and Gas: Minus 7 to plus 93 deg. C, chlorosulfonated
polyethylene synthetic rubber.
F. Core Material for Air and Water: Minus 35 to plus 136 deg. C, ethylene-propylene-diene
terpolymer rubber.
G. Test-Plug Cap: Gasketed and threaded cap, with retention chain or strap.
H. Test Kit: Pressure gage and adapter with probe, two bimetal dial thermometers, and
carrying case.
1. Pressure Gage and Thermometer Ranges: Approximately two times the system's
operating conditions.
A. System includes calibrated flow element, separate meter, hoses or tubing, valves, fittings,
and conversion chart compatible with flow element, meter, and system fluid.
B. Permanent Meters: Suitable for wall or bracket mounting. Include 150 mm diameter, or
equivalent, dial with fittings and copper tubing for connecting to flow element.
1. Construction: Bronze, brass, or factory-primed steel; with brass fittings and attached
tag with flow conversion data. Include ends threaded for DN50 and smaller elements
and flanged or welded for DN65 and larger elements.
2. Pressure Rating: 1725 kPa.
3. Temperature Rating: 121 deg. C.
E. Pitot-Tube Flow Elements: Differential-pressure design with probe made for insertion into
piping.
A. In-Line Vortex-Shedding Flowmeter: Made for installation between pipe flanges; measures
flow directly in liters per second.
B. Insertion Vortex-Shedding Flowmeter: Made for installation in pipe; measures flow directly
in liters per second.
A. Description: Instrument for visual verification of flow; made for installation in piping
systems.
1. Construction: Bronze or stainless-steel body, with sight glass and plastic pelton-
wheel indicator.
2. Pressure Rating: 860 kPa.
3. Temperature Rating: 93 deg. C.
1. Bypass Meter: AWWA C702, compound type, bronze case; size not less than one-
half nominal size of main-line meter.
2. Bypass Meter: AWWA C701, turbine type, bronze case; size not less than one-half
nominal size of main-line meter.
1. Bypass Meter: AWWA C701, turbine type, bronze case; not less than DN50.
1. Data-Acquisition Units: Comply with utility's requirements for type and quantity.
2. Visible Display Units: Comply with utility's requirements for type and quantity.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
A. Install meters, gages, and accessories according to manufacturer's written instructions for
applications where used.
C. Install remote-reading dial thermometers in control panels with tubing connecting panel and
thermometer bulb supported to prevent kinks. Use minimum tubing length.
D. Install separable sockets in vertical position in piping tees where fixed thermometers are
indicated.
E. Install thermometer wells in vertical position in piping tees where test thermometers are
indicated.
F. Duct Thermometer Support Flanges: Install in wall of duct where duct thermometers are
indicated. Attach to duct with screws.
A. Install pressure gages in piping tees with pressure-gage valve located on pipe at most
readable position.
C. Install liquid-filled-type pressure gages at suction and discharge of each pump, including
fire and booster pumps.
B. Install flow-measuring elements and meters at discharge of each pump, at inlet of each
hydronic coil in built-up central systems, and elsewhere as indicated.
E. Install permanently mounted meters for flow elements on walls or brackets in accessible
locations.
F. Install connections, tubing, and accessories between flow elements and meters as prescribed
by manufacturer's written instructions.
A. Install meters in hydronic supply piping. Install thermal well in return line for remote
sensor. Mount meter on wall if accessible; if not, provide bracket to support meter.
A. Install water meters, piping, and specialties according to AWWA M6 and utility's
requirements.
1. Install displacement-type water meters with shutoff valve on water meter inlet.
Install valve on water meter outlet and valved bypass around meter, unless prohibited
by authorities having jurisdiction.
2. Install compound-type water meters with shutoff valves on water meter inlet and
outlet and on valved bypass around meter. Support meters, valves, and piping on
brick or concrete piers.
3. Install detector-type water meters with shutoff valves on water meter inlet and outlet
and on full-size valved bypass around meter. Support meter, valves, and piping on
brick or concrete piers.
A. Install roughing-in piping and specialties for water meter installation according to utility's
instructions and requirements.
0.9 CONNECTIONS
1. Install meters and gages adjacent to machines and equipment to allow service and
maintenance.
2. Connect flow-measuring-system elements to meters.
3. Connect flowmeter transmitters to meters.
4. Connect thermal-energy-flowmeter transmitters to meters.
B. Make electrical connections to power supply and electrically operated meters and devices.
B. Adjust faces of meters and gages to proper angle for best visibility.
C. Clean windows of meters and gages and clean factory-finished surfaces. Replace cracked
and broken windows, and repair scratched and marred surfaces with manufacturer's touchup
paint.