Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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1 I was c give up on my essay for the night,
when I had a flash of inspiration that gave me all
the ideas I needed to finish it.
2 Recording 7 Listen again and underline the a) due to b) would c) about to
correct answer, a), b) or c). 2 While in Italy on our European tour, we
how to make pizza the traditional way as well as
1 Matthew b the parachute jump.
see all the famous sights.
a) compared other activities to
a) were to learn b) were learning c) ’ve learnt
b) was enthusiastic about doing
3 Not to appear cowardly, Nick
c) remembers feeling terrified before doing
volunteered to climb up and rescue the cat stuck in
2 Lewis ____ school on his first day.
the tree.
a) has no idea who walked him to
a) to want b) wanting c) wanted
b) is convinced his neighbours took him to
4 It was only when Bill to turn up to work
c) is sure his mother didn’t walk him to
that we started worrying about him.
3 Becky ____ in Wales.
a) fails b) failed c) failing
a) and her family rented a holiday cottage
5 Our cruise was us along the Norwegian
b) stayed at a cottage directly on the beach
coast up to the Arctic Circle but it was cancelled
c) spent a lot of time playing on the beach
at the last minute.
4 Diane admits to ____.
a) to have taken b) taken c) taking
a) having a strong recollection of who she went on
6 Fearing reprisal, the culprit the scene in
holiday with
the dead of night and was nowhere to found the
b) being unsentimental about the past
following day.
c) having enjoyed staying in a tent
a) was fleeing b) had fled c) flees
5 Lily says that ____.
a) having to rely on her parents for lifts gets a bit
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wearing after a while
b) gaining your driving licence is a step towards
becoming an adult
c) having the use of a car is essential
6 Justin remembers ____.
a) exactly what his teacher looked like
b) how lenient his teacher was with everyone
c) only his teacher’s face
Vocabulary
5 Complete the text with the words from the box.
There are two words you do not need. 7 Complete the sentences with a verb from the
box and the correct preposition. There are two
changed had Excited given going words you do not need.
Having meant point to Tired was What
would brought date deal let presume
1 set suffer switch take (x2) was
Having been brought up in a small village, Clare
wanted to experience life in the big, wide world.
2
she decided to do as a result 3 take 1 He was about to go home when she finally
a gap year after school. She had initially thought arrived in a fluster.
about travelling with a friend and going 2 We were told that the burglar alarm was incredibly
backpacking around South America but her parents sensitive and would be by a
thought it was too dangerous and didn’t want her barely discernible movement.
4
do anything quite so adventurous or 3 Some people have a tendency to
potentially dangerous. 5 of all the arguing, migraines when they are under stress.
Clare was on the 6 of giving up her travel 4 You never know, perhaps going out with us
plans when, seemingly out of the blue, her mother tonight would actually help your mind
had a complete, and somewhat unexpected, change your personal problems.
of heart. The reason why she 7 her mind 5 Isn’t it about time you relaxed a little? You really
was that in thinking back to her own teenage years, do need to your hair and
she’d seen her own spirit of adventure in her unwind a bit for a change.
daughter. Recalling that she herself had obeyed her 6 As a firefighter, Jack has to
parents, who had wanted her to stay close to home, potentially dangerous situations every day – it’s
and 8 now not get the chance to live out her all part and parcel of his job.
own travel dreams until retirement, she saw why it 7 The Mayan site of Tikal is known to
was important for her daughter to go travelling. to the pre-Columbian era.
She’d always 9 to travel the world but 8 Returning to her old school, this time as a teacher,
somehow life had taken her on a different journey a lot of fond memories for Hayley.
and up to this point, she never 10 . Clare, 9 She’s going to time out
fortunately for her, was 11 to benefit from studying to celebrate her twenty-first birthday.
her mother’s wisdom and erstwhile dreams of
adventure! 8
10
8 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form
of the word in brackets.
6 Correct one mistake in each sentence. 1 The old cottage was barely habitable (habitation)
1 Fallen Having fallen over in the street, Julia felt for the first three months of the renovation project.
2 Every season Arner’s has a (clarity)
really embarrassed. sale to get rid of old stock and make space for the
2 It was Joseph he left you the message. next season’s products.
3 The interviewer failed to get Boris, who is adept at
3 What I would really like to know is why wasn’t I being (evasion), to actually provide
informed about this issue. real answers to the questions asked.
4 If we are to prevent the farm animals from
4 Dreamt of a romantic holiday in the sun, Julia escaping, we have no option but to
booked a sailing holiday around the Greek islands. (electricity) the fence around the field.
5 My daughter is completely (trust) so
5 We are supposed to meet up with our cousins I know nothing untoward will happen if I ask her
yesterday but they cancelled at the last minute. to babysit for the evening.
6 We soon discovered that the contract we had
6 The thing she said she found the most challenging signed was completely (meaning)
was to get used to driving on the left side of the and had been worth less than the paper it was
written on right from the moment we signed it.
road.
5 5
9 Complete the sentences with one word. 11 Complete the conversations with phrases a)–
m) below. There are two options you do not
1 Kirsty, my flatmate, always asks me to keep our
need.
supply of chocolate hidden from her as she firmly
believes in the proverb out of sight , out of 1 A: Well, I think we’ve covered all the main
mind when it comes to such obvious temptations. points. Does anyone have anything 1 g ?
2 After three days of searching in in B: Yes, actually. I think that we should change the
atrocious conditions, the mountain rescue team nature of the advertising we do at our tills so
had no choice but to call off the search and return instead of handing out fast food vouchers to
to customers we promote something healthier.
base camp. C: I’m 2 actually. After all, it would promote
3 We got to the station just in to catch our a better and more caring image for the company.
train – it was such a close call! B: Exactly.
4 During our training session we were taught to only A: 3 that though, we do need to commit to
ever reasonable risks and to never put the contract we’ve signed for the current
anyone, including ourselves, in danger. promotion.
5 My father keeps a first aid kit in the boot of his car 2 A: Perhaps we should organise a staff day out to
because he believes it’s better to be safe than celebrate the end of the peak season?
. B: That’s 4 . Alternatively, we could instead
6 When given the option of working either the early organise an evening event in the main hall and ask
or late , Sylvia opted for the early one so people to bring along their partners.
she could collect the children from school at the A: Mmm … That 5 and would be easy to
end of the day. organise. Good thinking.
7 Every time Jesse listens to his Rolling Stones 3 A: So, we’ve booked the flights, reserved the
albums, vivid memories of his twenties hotel, got some local currency and had the car
flooding back to him. checked. Is 6 missed?
8 There’s no rush. We have all the time in the B: No, I don’t think so. You’ve already checked
, so just relax and take it easy. our passports are up-to-date, haven’t you?
A: Oh no! I hadn’t 7 !
7 4 A: Has anyone 8 with other ideas for the
fundraiser?
B: We could always approach the local council
Function for sponsorship. 9 , given the recent spending
cuts they’ve made I’m not sure how useful that
10 Cross out the extra word in each sentence. would be. I’m not sure there’s funding available.
C: That’s true but we 10 this is a very
1 The point is that we need against to take
worthy cause.
immediate action or the situation will worsen.
5 A: So, can you 11 about the proposed
2 Oh, come on surely, you can’t really believe that
development of the area?
what he said is true!
B: Well, I’ve just had a call from the local
3 Suppose that’s the whole point! You need to get a
planning department so I’ll be following that up
steady job and start behaving responsibly.
later today …
4 All I’m trying to say is absolutely that I need time
to decide what to do.
a) could argue that
5 How surely you don’t think that I’m choosing not
b) Mind you
to work! I’d love to have a job. It’s just not easy
c) managed to come up
finding one.
d) with you there
6 I just couldn’t think it’s too easy to blame
e) an interesting idea
everything on poor parenting. There are other
f) tell us more
factors that influence children’s behaviour.
g) to add
h) Looking at it another
5 i) thought of that
j) makes sense
k) Having said
l) the logic in that
m) there anything we’ve
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