  Textbook Solutions Expert Q&A Study Pack Practice NEW!

Find solutions for your homework Search

home / study / math / advanced mathematics / advanced mathematics solutions manuals / numerical analysis / 10th edition / chapter 2.3 / problem 14e

Numerical Analysis (10th Edition)

See this solution in the app

Chapter 2.3, Problem 14E Bookmark Show all steps: ON

Post a question
Answers from our experts for your tough
homework questions
Problem
Enter question

The function f (x) = tan πx − 6 has a zero at (1/π) arctan 6 ≈ 0.447431543. Let p0 = 0 and p1 =
0.48, and use ten iterations of each of the following methods to approximate this root. Which
method is most successful and why? Continue to post
a. Bisection method 0 questions remaining

b. Method of False Position

c. Secant method
Snap a photo from your
phone to post a question
We'll send you a one-time
download link
Step-by-step solution

888-888-8888 Text me
Step 1 of 33
By providing your phone number, you agree to rec
a one-time automated text message with a link to
the app. Standard messaging rates may apply.
To evaluate the root of the equation using the iterative technique of bisection method, proceed
as follows:

Choose two numbers of x which are and such that

My Textbook Solutions

Comment

Numerical Engineering A First

Step 2 of 33 Analysis Ethics Course in th
10th Edition 4th Edition Finite...
6th Edition

View all solutions

Objective in which the method is most successfully and why (a) Bisection method (b) Method of
false position (c) Secant method and use of the tens iteration of each of the method to
approximate this root.

Chegg tutors who can help

Comment right now

Pavel
Southern Methodis… 1399
Step 3 of 33

Tyler
Consider the following function, St. Cloud State Uni… 654

Candace
The end points are as follows Frontier Nursing U… 19

Find me a tutor
(a) Bisection method

Iteration 1:

Find the value of the function at end points.

TUTORS CHAT
At ,

Find the midpoint of the values of x.

Midpoint:

Evaluate the value of the function at midpoint.

As the value of the function is negative at midpoint, replace by 0.24.

Comment

Step 4 of 33

Iteration 2:

Find the value of the function at end points.

Proceed with and .

At

At ,

Find the midpoint of the values of x.

Midpoint:

Evaluate the value of the function at midpoint.

As the value of the function is negative at midpoint, replace by 0.36.

Comment

Step 5 of 33

Iteration 3:

Find the value of the function at end points.

Proceed with and .

At

TUTORS CHAT
At ,

Find the midpoint of the values of x.

Midpoint:

Evaluate the value of the function at midpoint.

Comment

Step 6 of 33

As the value of the function is negative at midpoint, replace by 0.42.

Comment

Step 7 of 33

Iteration 4:

Find the value of the function at end points.

Proceed with and .

At

At ,

Find the midpoint of the values of x.

Midpoint:

Evaluate the value of the function at midpoint.

As the value of the function is positive at midpoint, replace by 0.45.

Comment

Step 8 of 33

Iteration 5:
TUTORS CHAT
Find the value of the function at end points.

Proceed with and .

At

At ,

Find the midpoint of the values of x.

Midpoint:

Evaluate the value of the function at the midpoint.

As the value of the function is negative at midpoint, replace by 0.435.

Comment

Step 9 of 33

Iteration 6:

Find the value of the function at end points.

Proceed with and .

At

At ,

Find the midpoint of the values of x.

Midpoint:

Evaluate the value of the function at midpoint.

As the value of the function is negative at midpoint, replace by 0.4425.

Comment

Step 10 of 33

Iteration 7:

Find the value of the function at end points.

Proceed with and .

At

At ,

Find the midpoint of the values of x.

Midpoint:
TUTORS CHAT
Comment

Step 11 of 33

Evaluate the value of the function at midpoint.

As the value of the function is negative at midpoint, replace by 0.44625.

Comment

Step 12 of 33

Iteration 8:

Find the value of the function at end points.

Proceed with and .

At

At ,

Find the midpoint of the values of x.

Midpoint:

Evaluate the value of the function at midpoint.

As the value of the function is positive at midpoint, replace by 0.448125.

Comment

Step 13 of 33

Iteration 9:

Find the value of the function at end points.

Proceed with and .

At

At ,

Find the midpoint of the values of x.

Midpoint:

Evaluate the value of the function at midpoint.

As the value of the function is negative at midpoint, replace by 0.4471875.

Comment

Step 14 of 33

Iteration 10: TUTORS CHAT

Find the value of the function at end points.

Proceed with and .

At

At ,

Find the midpoint of the values of x.

Midpoint:

Evaluate the value of the function at midpoint.

As the value of the function is positive at midpoint, replace by 0.4476563.

The number of iterations required to obtain the given value exceeds 10.

Hence, the convergence of the solution is slow in Bisection Method.

Comment

Step 15 of 33

(b)

Use the method of False Position to approximate the root.

Comment

Step 16 of 33

Iteration 1:

Find the value of the function at .

At ,

At ,

Find the value p using the formula,

Find the value of the function at p.

Find the sign of the product of the values of the function at a and p.

Note that the product is positive at p.

Hence, the solution should lie between p and b.

Therefore, replace the value of a by p for second iteration.

Comment

Step 17 of 33

Iteration 2:

Find the value of the function at .

At ,

TUTORS CHAT
At ,

Find the value p using the formula,

Find the value of the function at p.

Find the sign of the product of the values of the function at a and p.

Note that the product is positive at p.

Hence, the solution should lie between p and b.

Therefore, replace the value of a by p for third iteration.

Comment

Step 18 of 33

Iteration 3:

Find the value of the function at .

At ,

At ,

Find the value p using the formula,

Find the value of the function at p.

Find the sign of the product of the values of the function at a and p.

Note that the product is positive at p.

Hence, the solution should lie between p and b.

Therefore, replace the value of a by p for fourth iteration.

Comment

Step 19 of 33

Iteration 4:

Find the value of the function at .

At ,

At ,

Comment

Step 20 of 33

Find the value p using the formula,

TUTORS CHAT
Find the value of the function at p.

Find the sign of the product of the values of the function at a and p.

Note that the product is positive at p.

Hence, the solution should lie between p and b.

Therefore, replace the value of a by p for fifth iteration.

Comment

Step 21 of 33

Iteration 5:

Find the value of the function at .

At ,

At ,

Find the value p using the formula,

Find the value of the function at p.

Find the sign of the product of the values of the function at a and p.

Note that the product is positive at p.

Hence, the solution should lie between p and b.

Therefore, replace the value of a by p for sixth iteration.

Comment

Step 22 of 33

Iteration 6:

Find the value of the function at .

At ,

At ,

Find the value p using the formula,

Find the value of the function at p.

Find the sign of the product of the values of the function at a and p.

Note that the product is positive at p.

Hence, the solution should lie between p and b.

Therefore, replace the value of a by p for seventh iteration.

Comment

TUTORS CHAT
 Step 23 of 33

Iteration 7:

Find the value of the function at .

At ,

At ,

Find the value p using the formula,

Find the value of the function at p.

Find the sign of the product of the values of the function at a and p.

Comment

Step 24 of 33

Note that the product is positive at p.

Hence, the solution should lie between p and b.

Therefore, replace the value of a by p for eighth iteration.

Comment

Step 25 of 33

Iteration 8:

Find the value of the function at .

At ,

At ,

Find the value p using the formula,

Find the value of the function at p.

Find the sign of the product of the values of the function at a and p.

Note that the product is positive at p.

Hence, the solution should lie between p and b.

Therefore, replace the value of a by p for ninth iteration.

Comment

Step 26 of 33

Iteration 9:

Find the value of the function at .

At ,
TUTORS CHAT
At ,

Find the value p using the formula,

Find the value of the function at p.

Find the sign of the product of the values of the function at a and p.

Note that the product is positive at p.

Hence, the solution should lie between p and b.

Replace the value of a by p for tenth iteration.

Comment

Step 27 of 33

Iteration 10:

Find the value of the function at .

At ,

At ,

Find the value p using the formula,

Find the value of the function at p.

Find the sign of the product of the values of the function at a and p

Note that the product is positive at p

Hence the solution should lie between p and b.

Therefore, replace the value of a by p for tenth iteration

Comment

Step 28 of 33

(c)

Use Secant method to approximate the root of the function.

Comment

Step 29 of 33

Iteration 1:

Find the value of the function at .

At ,

Comment

TUTORS CHAT
 Step 30 of 33

At ,

Find the value p using the formula,

Find the value of the function at p.

Replace the value of a by b and b by p for second iteration.

Comment

Step 31 of 33

Iteration 2:

Find the value of the function at .

At ,

At ,

Find the value p using the formula,

Find the value of the function at p.

Replace the value of a by b and b by p for third iteration.

Comment

Step 32 of 33

Iteration 3:

Find the value of the function at .

At ,

At ,

Find the value p using the formula,

Find the value of the function at p.

Replace the value of a by b and b by p for fourth iteration.

Comment

Step 33 of 33

TUTORS CHAT
 Iteration 4:

Find the value of the function at .

At ,

At ,

Find the value p using the formula,

Find the value of the function at p.

Note that the functional values evaluated at successive values of p are diverging one.

Hence, secant method cannot be adopted in this case.

Conclusion:

(1) Rate of convergence is more rapid in Regular Falsi Method in comparison with Bisection
method.

(2) Secant Method is not applicable to this function.

Comment

Was this solution helpful? 4 1

Recommended solutions for you in Chapter 2.3

Chapter 2.3, Problem 9E Chapter 2.3, Problem 7E

Repeat Exercise 5 using the method of False
Position. Reference: Exercise 5Use Newton’s
method to find solutions accurate to within 10−4
for the following problems. a. x 3 − 2x2 − 5 = 0, [1,
4] b. x3 + 3x2 − 1 = 0, [−3,−2] ...
Repeat Exercise 5 using the Secant method .
Reference: Exercise 5Use Newton’s method to find
solutions accurate to within 10−4 for the following
problems. a. x 3 − 2x2 − 5 = 0, [1, 4] b. x3 + 3x2 − 1
= 0, [−3,−2] c....

See solution See solution

See more problems in subjects you study

TUTORS CHAT
TUTORS CHAT
TUTORS CHAT
TUTORS CHAT
TUTORS CHAT
TUTORS CHAT
COMPANY

LEGAL & POLICIES

CHEGG PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

CHEGG NETWORK

CUSTOMER SERVICE

TUTORS CHAT
© 2003-2020 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved.

TUTORS CHAT