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CONFUSING VERBS
1 Confusing forms of the verbs: 11. They ________ the dilapidated building.
V1 V2 V3 12. They ________ him alive.
1. Bid (cksyh yxkuk) Bid Bid 13. They ________ the university in 1950.
Bid (vkns'k nsuk] Bade Bidden 14. Much water has ________ under the bridge.
vfHkoknu djuk) 15. He ________ into a rage when he abused him.
2. Hang (Vkaxuk) Hung Hung To fly into a rage -to get angry suddenly.
Hang (iQk lh
¡ is p<+kuk) Hanged Hanged 3 Confusing forms of the verbs:
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3. Lie (>qB cksyuk) Lied Lied V1 V2 V3
Lie (ysVuk) Lay Lain 1. Stick Stuck Stuck. fpiduk] yxs jguk
Lay (vaMk nsuk@{ksfrtLaid Laid Strike Struck Struck izgkj djuk
j[kuk@ U;ksNkoj djuk) 2. Ring Rang Rung ?kaVh ctkuk] iQksu djuk
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4. Rend (VqdM+s&VqdM+s Rent rent Wring Wrung Wrung fupksM+uk
dj nsuk) Swing Swung Swung >wyuk@gjdr esa vkuk
Rent (fdjk;s is p<+kuk) Rented Rented 3. Bear Bore Born iSnk djuk
5. Fall (fxjuk) Fell Fallen Bear Bore Borne to carry/cnkZ'r djuk
Fell (fxjkuk) Felled Felled 4. Wind Wound Wound ?kwekuk ;k yisVuk
Wound Wounded Wounded t[eh djuk
EXAMPLES – 1
5. Forgo Forwent Forgone R;kx nsuk
1. He has ________ the highest price. Forego Forewent Foregone ds igys tkuk
2. He has ________ good bye to all. 6. Bind Bound Bound ck¡/uk
Bound Bounded Bounded nk;jk cukuk
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3. He ________ me go out immediately
4. He has ________ the picture. EXAMPLES – 3
5. They ________ Saddam Hussain after a brief trial. 1. ________ to your lane.
6. He ________ about his past. 2. ________ the iron when it is hot.
3. ________ the bell.
7. Bhagat Singh ________ his life for his country.
4. He has ________ the clothes.
8. ________ your books aside and ________ down to
5. Mangoes are ________ from the branches.
rest.
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Raze Razed Rased (fxjkuk@èoLr djuk) 16. Seas ________ India on three sides.
4. Fly Flew Flown mM+uk 4 Verbs Confusing with other Verbs,
Flow Flowed Flowed cguk (liquid dk) Noun or Adjective:
Blow Blew Blown cguk(wind dk) 1. Desert (N) jsfxLrku
5. Find Found Found ikuk Desert (V) NksM+ nsuk
Found Founded Founded uhao j[kuk Dessert (N) Sweet dish after a meal
EXAMPLES – 2 2. Affect(V) vlj djuk] izHkko Mkyuk
1. He ________ down and sprained his ankle. Effect(N) ifj.kke
2. Small strokes ________ great oaks. Effect(V) izHkko esa ykuk
3. I have ________ this movie. 3. Practice(N) vH;kl@ pyu
4. He ________ the wood. Practise(V) vH;kl djuk
5. He ________ the spices and sold them.
4. Advice(N) lykg
6. They have ________ all the flights due to a hoax
call. Advise (V)
lykg nsuk
7. The sun has already ________ . 5. Loose (Adj.)
<+hyk
8. I ________ up late today. Loss(N) gkfu
9. May you ________ in your life? Lose(V) [kksuk@gkjuk
10. ________ your hand if you agree to my proposal.
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8. Don’t ________ your temper. 3. Don’t ________ over the past.
9. He is wearing a ________ shirt. 4. See the ________ of eaglets sitting there.
10. Pakistan ________ the match. 5. Good books ________ like hot cakes.
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11. It is your ________, not mine. 6. The ______ of woolen clothes dips in summer.
12. Don’t ________ me. 7. He ________ against them.
13. I need your ________ . 8. He has lodged a ________ against them.
9. I ________ that all the doors were locked.
5 Verbs Confusing with other Verbs,
Noun or Adjective: 10. I ________ you of my help.
1. Wear(V) igus gq, gksuk 11. He ____ his car against theft and accident.
Put on(Prasal verb) iguuk 12. He ________ to have stolen my watch.
2. Stand(V) [kM+s jguk 13. He ________ to help me.
Stand(N) [kM+h djus dh txg 14. He ________ our offer.
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Stand up(Prasal verb) cSBs ls mBuk
15. His fame ________ due to his misconduct.
3. Wander(V) HkVduk
16. He ________ the charges with concrete proofs.
Wonder(V) lkspuk
Wonder(N) vtwck 7 Verbs Confusing with other Verbs,
4. Employ(V) to give a job Noun or Adjective:
Appoint(V) to give a post 1. Compliment(N/V) iz'kalk] vfHkuanu
5. Overtake(V) to surpass Complement(N/V) iwjd] iwjk djuk
2. Envelop(V) to cover
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principal.
9. Soon Jet Airways __________________ all its 3. The couple ________ each other.
competitors and became the most prestigious 4. The atmosphere ________ the earth.
airways. 5. Put the letter in an ________ .
10. The new CEO will soon _____________ the charges. 6. The atmosphere ________ many gases.
6 Verbs Confusing with other Verbs, 7. The box ________ ten bottles of milk.
Noun or Adjective: 8. This block ________ of ten chambers.
1. Breed(N) uLy 9. Gulzar ________ many songs.
Breed(V) to give birth (tUe nsuk) 10. He ________ meeting me.
Brood(N) a group of young birds. (iafN;ksa dk
11. You should ________ bad company.
lewg)
Brood(V) to think a lot about something 12. She ________ the advances of the stalker.
in an unhappy way. 13. She ________ for the NDA.
2. Sell(V) cspuk 14. Draw it on the ________ .
Sale(N) fcdjh 15. A cup of coffee is an excellent ________ to smoked
3. Complain(V) f'kdk;r djuk salmon.
Complaint(N) f'kdk;r
16. Change sentence (6) in Passive Voice.
4. Assure(V) rlYyh nsuk
Insure(V) to protect against loss (chek djuk)
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Censure to officially and strictly criticise 15. They ________ the myth regarding dragon.
5. Elicit to draw out response/ emotion. 16. The ________ of the gruesome murder shocked us.
Illicit(Adj) socially not acceptable (voSèk) 17. ________ an example.
Illegal(Adj) legally unacceptable (xSjdkuwuh) 18. He went to the ________ and inspected the
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EXAMPLES – 8 building.
1. Such customs now ________ to exist. 10 Verbs Confusing with other Verbs,
2. ________ the golden opportunities. Noun or Adjective:
1. Tow to drag and take away
3. They have ________ his car to take the injured to
Toe(N) iSj dh m¡xyh
hospital.
Tiptoe (V) to walk on toes
4. We ________ the trespasses. 2. Allude(V) to mention indirectly
5. The British ________ the freedom fighters. Elude(V) to escape (cpuk)
6. He is ________ after his brief illness. 3. Success(N) liQyrk
Succeed(V) liQy gksuk
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7. The police have ________ the stolen statues.
Successful(Adj.) liQy
8. They have ________ the vulgar song.
4. Access(N/V) igq¡p] rd igq¡p gksuk
9. The committee ________ him for his misconduct. Excess(Adj.) in plenty
10. Marriage within the same gotra is ________ but 5. Bestow(V) uokT+kuk]
confer
not ________ . Beset(V) to fill with som eth in g
11. Good teachers can ________ responses from the negative (ls Hkjuk)
students. EXAMPLES – 10
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9 Verbs Confusing with other Verbs, 1. They will ________ away your car.
Noun or Adjective: 2. He hurt his ________ .
1. Retire to be superannuated (lsokfuo`Ùk gksuk)] to 3. He ________ into the house.
rest (vkjke djuk) 4. When the PM said, ‘Shehjade’, we understood to
Resign to give up one's post officially, to whom he was _______.
accept something as inevitable (R;kxi=k
5. The thief ________ arrest.
nsuk@ ihNs gV tkuk)
Collapse VwV dj fxj tkuk] csgks'k gks dj fxjuk 6. Nothing ________ like ________ .
2. Console pqi djkuk ;k rlYyh nsuk (jksrs gq, dks) 7. He is a ________ businessman.
Comfort(V/N) vkjke igq¡pkuk] vkjke dh oLrq 8. Facebook can ________ our personal data.
Sympathise lgkuqHkwrh nsuk 9. He has ________ breathing problem.
3. Intercept to receive a communication or 10. They ________ him with the title of ‘Sir’.
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Uproot(V) tM+ ls m[kkM+uk
8. I will teach him a ________ .
EXAMPLES – 13
9. Meditation ________ your tension.
1. Please ____________ some money to your servant.
10. I will ________ for you. 2. He ________ Rs. 1 cr. to the bank.
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11. Lions ________ on deer. 3. He has ________ Rs. 1 cr. from the bank.
12 Verbs Confusing with other Verbs, 4. This b ook is g ood ____________ for som e
Noun or Adjective: typographical mistakes.
1. Invent(V) to create or produce for the first 5. He ________ my offer.
time (vkfo"dkj djuk) 6. The sky is overcast.
Discover(V) to find that already existed ([kkst djuk) (i) We ________ good rain.
2. Postpone(V) to put off for a later date (ii) We ________ a storm.
Adjourn to end/suspend something for a 7. Do you ________ me?
period of time 8. His looks ________ me of my brother.
Cancel
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to decide that something will not 9. The police asked the victim to ________ the
happen incident.
3. Cry(N/V) fpYykgV] fpYyk dj jksuk 10. Do you know the negative ________ of your
Weep(V) jksuk (fcuk vkokt ds) conduct?
Plead(V) fxM+fxM+kuk@ ;kpuk djuk 11. ________ is best served cold.
4. Show(V) fn[kkuk 12. Our army ________ our soldiers’ martyrdom.
Exude(V) to show with confidence and clarity 13. Which is the shortest ________ to Noida?
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Epitomise to be the perfect example 14. Pakistan was ________ in the world cup.
5. Flout mYya?ku djuk 15. Greed is the ________ cause of corruption.
Flaunt fn[kkok djuk 16. ________ evil practices which are prevalent.
EXAMPLES – 12 14 Verbs Confusing with other Verbs,
1. Graham Bell ________ the telephone. Noun or Adjective:
2. Columbus ________ America. 1. Cast to give (a vote), nsuk(oksV
), cukuk
3. ________ your mettle. Cast give a glance (utj Mkyuk )
2. Overcast Åij ls Nk tkuk
4. They ________ the meeting for two days. 3. Broadcast izlkfjr djuk
5. They ________ the show and refunded our money. 4. Forecast igys ls crkuk
6. The case has been ________ . 5. Telecast TV ij izlkfjr djuk
7. Don’t ________ . EXAMPLES – 14
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1. I have a ________ headache. Pour(V)
2. The ________ has overflowed. Pore over to study carefully
(Phrasal verb)
3. He has ________ his ties with his in-laws.
4. The doctors have ________ his thumb. EXAMPLES – 17
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1. Buddhism flourished during the ________ of
5. They ________ children and force them to beg.
Ashoka.
6. Heavy rain ________ life in cities.
2. It is ________ cats and dogs.
7. The terrorists sent the ______ bodies of the
3. We have booked a ________ suite.
hostages.
4. He has ________ the bus.
8. The doctor has ________ bed rest.
5. 50 passengers ________ were killed in the air
9. They ________ carrying lighters in planes.
crash.
10. ________ of people come to see the Taj Mahal.
6. His last ________ were performed in Varanasi.
11. They ____________ sugar and sell it in the black
7. ________ broke out in Gujarat.
market.
8. We have six fundamental ________ .
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12. She is ________ to accept her mistakes.
9. They had ________ Amitabh Bacchan who returned
13. I ________ getting up early. to the same glory with KBC.
16 Verbs Confusing with other Verbs, 10. We have several ________ through which we sweat.
Noun or Adjective: 11. ________ the court's order.
1. Catch(N/V) idM+uk 12. ________ the tea into the cup.
Hold(N/V) Fkkeuk
2. Deprecate(V) to criticize (fuank djuk) 18 Verbs Confusing with other Verbs,
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3. She will ________ the 8 o’clock bus. Set up to assemble machines etc. in order
4. ________ the receiver for a moment. to make them operational
5. We ________ the act of some journalists as 3. Deflect to ca use someth in g to cha ng e
childish. direction
6. The price of my car has ________ . Deviate to do something which is different
7. They ________ drugs. from usual
8. He will ________ fast when he returns home. Reflect to hit som eth in g a nd m ove in
9. The government has ________ off the loan of the different directions.
farmers. Divert to change direction
10. He ________ his hands. 4. Proceed vkxs c<+uk
11. Sea ________ look beautiful. Precede ls igys vkuk
12. They ________ the bomb but the smell of gun Succeed to be successful (liQy gksuk)
, ds ckn vkuk
powder ________ into the air. (o'kat ds :i esa)
17 Verbs Confusing with other Verbs, EXAMPLES – 18
Noun or Adjective: 1. ________ the papers.
1. Rein(V/N) yxke@ yxke yxkuk 2. Steam ________ her arms.
Reign(N) 'kklu 3. The Sun rays have ________ my skin.
Rain(N/V) ckfj'k] ckfj'k gksuk 4. The flame of the candle has ________ the wall.
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12. Teachers shouldn’t ________ from the topic.
13. Silence ________ the storm. EXAMPLES – 19
14. Aurangzeb ________ Shah Jahan. 1. The burglar ________ his head against the wall.
15. Akbar ________ to the throne at the age of 13.
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2. ________ the boiled potatoes.
16. Can I ________ with this chapter now? 3. ________ some chillies.
17. He ________ in his motive.
4. ________ some spices.
19 Verbs Confusing with other Verbs,
5. ________ some salt and ________ the mixture.
Noun or Adjective:
1. Smash to break into pieces, to hit 6. ________ the dough.
very hard 7. ________ the eggs.
Mash to make soft pulpy thing 8. ________ the buttermilk.
Grind ihluk
9. She was not prepared and ________ for words.
Stir fgykuk
m 10. I had a ________ with him.
Whip pkcqd] pkcqd ls ekjuk
Knead xw¡Fkuk 11. He ________ due to the lack of confidence.
Churn e¡Fkuk 12. I will ________ to you.
2. Speak cksyuk
13. I had a ________ with him.
Tell say to (crkuk)
Talk(N/V) ckr@ ckr djuk 14. He ________ that he was busy.
Say dguk 15. Don’t ________ a lie.
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Fumble to reach for things by moving 24. He ________ at his son’s photograph every night.
hands here and there
5. See ns[kuk 25. He ________ through the window.
Look(V) ns[kuk] 26. You ________ sad.
Looks(N) the way one looks 27. He ________ at us which sent shivers down our
Look(N) facial expression (fn[kuk) spine.
Seem fn[kuk 28. We ________ up to the sound of drums.
Glance ,d >yd
6. Peep >k¡duk 29. ________, our motherland needs us.
Stare ?kwjuk 30. “At the stroke of midnight hour when the world
Gaze yacs le; rd ns[krs jguk sleeps, India will ________ to light and freedom.
Watch utj j[kuk] fn[kuk
(TV) Lines of '30' have been taken from “Tryst with
Glower xqLls ls ns[kuk Destiny”, a famous speech delivered by Jawahar Lal
Glimpse ,d >yd Nehru. The speech was delivered around mid-night
on 14th August.
Answers
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8. Lay, lie EXAMPLES - 6 13. intervene 15. root 8. (i) set up
9. rented 1. breed. 14. burst. 16. Uproot (ii) set up
10. rent/rend 2. breeds 15. busted EXAMPLES - 14 9. deflected
EXAMPLES - 2 3. brood 16. sight 1. cast 10. diverted
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1. fell 4. brood 17. Cite 2. cast 11. reflects
2. fell 5. sell 18. site 3. cast 12. deviate
3. seen 6. sale EXAMPLES - 10 4. cast 13. precedes
4. sawed 7. complained 1. tow 5. telecast 14. succeeded
5. ground 8. complaint 2. toe. 6. forecast 15. succeeded
6. grounded 9. ensured 3. tiptoed 7. overcast 16. proceed
7. risen 10. assure 4. alluding EXAMPLES - 15 17. succeeded
8. rose 11. insured 5. eluded 1. severe EXAMPLES - 19
9. rise 12. denied 6. succeeds, 2. sewer 1. smashed
10. Raise 13. refused success. 3. severed 2. Mash
7. successful
11. razed
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14. declined 4. amputated 3. Chop
12. found 15. declined 8. access 5. maim 4. Grind
13. founded 16. refuted/ 9. excess 6. cripples 5. Add, stir.
14. flowed rebutted 10. bestowed 7. mutilated 6. Knead
15. flew EXAMPLES - 7 11. beset 8. prescribed 7. Whip
EXAMPLES - 3 1. complimented EXAMPLES - 11 9. proscribe 8. Churn
1. Stick 2. compliments. 1. proposed 10. Horde 9. fumbled
2. Strike 3. complement 2. declared 11. hoard 10. talk.
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