Result of Pretest and Post Test in

Grade 6 Mathematics
Soloc Elementary School

Lobo District
Sy 2019-2020

Submitted By:

Aldover, Josephine D.
Calangi, Emelina A.
Delgado, Alona V.
 Raw Data

Students Pre Test Post Test

1 23 32
2 17 28
3 19 24
4 21 35
5 18 28
6 16 27
7 23 34
8 14 26
9 15 27
10 13 25
11 19 34
12 25 30
13 13 28
14 14 27
15 16 27
16 25 36
17 28 37
18 16 28
19 20 32
20 21 30
 ARRAY

Pre test Post test

13 24
13 25
14 26
14 27
15 27
16 27
16 27
16 28
17 28
18 28
19 28
19 30
20 30
21 32
21 32
23 34
23 34
25 35
25 36
28 37
 Transformation of Raw Data in to Group Data

Pre Test

Classes f x fx ¿ cf
12-14 4 13 52 4
15-17 5 16 80 9
18-20 4 19 76 13
21-23 4 22 88 17
24-26 2 25 50 19
27-29 1 28 28 20
N=20 ∑x = 123 ∑fx=374

Post Test

Classes f x fx ¿ cf
24-26 3 25 75 3
27-29 8 28 224 11
30-32 4 31 124 15
33-35 3 34 102 18
36-38 2 37 74 20
N=20 ∑x = 155 ∑fx = 599
 Measurement of Central Tendency

Computation of Mean Median, Mode

Pre-Test Score

Classes f x fx ¿ cf
12-14 4 13 52 4
15-17 5 16 80 9
18-20 4 19 76 13
21-23 4 22 88 17
24-26 2 25 50 19
27-29 1 28 28 20
N=20 ∑x = 123 ∑fx=374

MEAN MODE

Given: Given:

∑fx = 374 L1 = 14.5

N = 20 A1 = 1
A2 = 1
∑ fx c=3
Mean x́ =
N

374 A1
= 20 Mode = L1 + [
A1± A2 ]c
Mean = 18.7 = 14.5 + [1/(1+1)] 3
1
= 14.5 +
2 []
3
= 14.5 + (0.5) (3)
MEDIAN Mode==14.5
16 + 1.5

Given: N

L1 = 17.5
N
=10
Median = L1 + 2
[ fm
20
]
−( ¿ cf ) 1
C

2
( <cf )1 = 9
fm = 4
c=3
= 17.5 + 2
[ ]
4
−9
3

10−9
= 17.5 + [ ]
4
3

1
= 17.5 + []
4
3
 Post Test Score
Classes f Median = 18.25
x fx ¿ cf
24-26 3 25 75 3
27-29 8 28 224 11
30-32 4 31 124 15
33-35 3 34 102 18
36-38 2 37 74 20
N=20 ∑x = 155 ∑fx = 599

Mean Mode
Given:
Given: L1 = 26.5
∑fx = 599 A1 = 5
N = 20 A2 = 4
c=3
∑𝐹𝑥 𝐴1
ഥ =
Mean 𝒙 Mode = L1 + ቂ ቃc
𝑁 𝐴1 ±𝐴2
599 5
=
20
= 26.5 + [ ]
5+ 4
3

5
Mean = 29.95 = 26.5 +
9 []
3
= 26.5 + (0.555) (3)
= 26.5+ 1.666
Median
Given:
Mode = 28.1666
L1 = 26.5
N
=10
2
( <cf )1 = 7
fm = 8
c=3
𝑁
− ሺ<𝑐𝑓 ሻ1
Median = L1 + ቈ 2
቉𝐶
𝑓𝑚

10−3
= 26.5 + [ ]
8
3

7
= 26.5 + []
8
3
 = 26.5 + (0.875) (3)
= 26.5 + 2.625

Median = 29.125

Interpretation:
 Based on the results, the computed mean for pre-test is 18.7 while the computed mean for
posttest is 29.95
 Based on the results, the computed median for the pre-test is 18.25 and the post test is
29.125
 Based on the result of the computed data above, the mode for pretest is 16 while the
mode for post test is 28.1666.

Measurement of Dispersion/ Deviation

Mean Absolute Deviation

Pre Test
x́ = 18.7
Classes f x lx−x́l ∑f l x−x́ l
12-14 4 13 5.7 22.8
15-17 5 16 2.7 13.5
18-20 4 19 0.3 1.2
21-23 4 22 3.3 13.2
24-26 2 25 6.3 12.6
27-29 1 28 9.3 9.3
N=20 ∑x=123 ∑f ¿ =72.6

∑ f l x −x́ l
MAD = N
72.6
= 20

= 3.63
 Post Test
x́ = 29.95
Classes f x lx−x́l ∑f l x−x́ l
24-26 3 25 4.95 14.85
27-29 8 28 1.95 15.6
30-32 4 31 1.05 4.2
33-35 3 34 4.05 12.15
36-38 2 37 7.05 14.10
N=20 ∑x=155 ∑f ¿ =60.9

∑ f l x −x́ l
MAD = N
60.9
= 20
= 3.045

Based on the results, the computed Mean Absolute Deviation of the student scores
for the Pre Test is 3.63, while for the Post Test is 3.045.
 Skewness

PRETEST RESULT
Frequency
6

0
12-14 15-17 18-20 21-23 24-26 27-29

Classes

3 ( x́−~
x)
Skewness =
standard Deviation

3(18.7−18.25)
= 4.34
1.35
= 4.34
= 0.31

The distribution is skewed to the right since the bulk of distribution is on the
left and the SK value is 0.31, which is > 0. Therefore, it is positively skewed
distribution.
 POST TEST
Frequency
9

0
24-26 27-29 30-32 33-35 36-38

Classes
3 ( x́−~
x)
Skewness =
standard Deviation

3 (29.95−29.125 )
= 3.58
8
0.825
= 3.58
= 0.2304

The distribution is skewed to the right since the bulk of distribution is on the left
and the SK value is 0.2304, which is > 0. Therefore, it is positively skewed
distribution.
 Kurtosis
Pre-Test Post Test

QD QD
ku = P 90−P 10 ku = P 90−P 10
3.45
= 12 2.625
= 0.2875 = 9.999
The distribution is leptokurtic since the = 0.2625
ku value is 0.2875, which is > 0. The distribution is leptokurtic since the
ku value is 0.2625, which is > 0.
 Standard Deviation
Raw Data of Pre Test

x x2
23 529
17 289
19 361
21 441
18 324
16 256
23 529
14 196
15 225
13 169
19 361
25 625
13 169
14 196
16 256
25 625
28 784
16 256
20 400
21 441
2
∑x=376 ∑x =7432
 Pre Test ( Group Data )
x́ =18.7

Classes f x |x - x́ | (x - x́ ¿ 2 f(x - x́ ¿ 2
12-14 4 13 5.7 32.49 129.6
15-17 5 16 2.7 7.29 36.45
18-20 4 19 0.3 0.09 0.36
21-23 4 22 3.3 10.89 43.44
24-26 2 25 6.3 39.69 73.38
27-29 1 28 9.3 86.49 86.49
N=20 ∑x = 123 ∑(x - x́ ¿ 2= ∑ f(x - x́ ¿ 2=
176.94 376.2

Based on the result, we arrived standard deviation for raw data of Pre-Test which is
4.26 and for group data is 4.34.
Raw Data of Post-Test

x x2
32 1024
28 784
24 576
35 1225
28 784
27 729
34 1156
26 676
27 729
25 625
34 1156
30 900
28 784
27 729
27 729
36 1296
37 1369
28 784
32 1024
30 900
2
∑x=376 ∑x =7432
 Post Test (Group Data)
x́ =29.95

Classes f x |x - x́ | (x - x́ ¿ 2 f(x - x́ ¿ 2
24-26 3 25 4.95 24.5025 73.5075
27-29 8 28 1.95 3.8025 30.42
30-32 4 31 1.05 1.1025 4.41
33-35 3 34 4.05 16.4025 49.2075
36-38 2 37 7.05 49.7025 99.405
N=20 ∑x = 155 ∑(x - x́ ¿ 2 ∑ f(x - x́ ¿ 2=
259.65

Based on the result, we arrived standard deviation for raw data of pre test which is
3.75 and for group data is 3.58
 Variance
Raw Data of Pre-Test

x x2
23 529
17 289
19 361
21 441
18 324
16 256
23 529
14 196
15 225
13 169
19 361
25 625
13 169
14 196
16 256
25 625
28 784
16 256
20 400
21 441
2
∑x=376 ∑x =7432

Based on the result, we arrived the variance for raw data of Post-Test which is
13.89 and for group data is 12.85
 Corrected Standard Deviation

Pre-Test Post-Test

Corrected Standard Deviation = √ corrected variance Corrected Standard Deviation = √ corrected variance
= √ Corrected variance = √ Corrected variance
= 18.06 = √ 12.10
= 4.25 = 3.48

The corrected standard deviation for Pre-test is 4.25 while the corrected standard
deviation for Post-test is 3.48 .

Corrected Variance

Pre-Test Post Test

c2 c2
Corrected Variance = computed variance - Corrected Variance = computed variance -
12 12

32 32
Computed Variance = 18.81 - Computed Variance = 12.8475-
12 12
9
9 = 12.8475 -
12
= 18.81 -
12 = 12.8475 – 0.75
= 18.81 – 0.75 Computed Variance = 12.0975
Computed Variance = 18.06

The corrected variance for the Pre Test is 18.06 while for the Post-Test, the
corrected variance is 12.10
 Quartile Deviation
Q1to Q 3 ( Pre Test )

Classes f ¿ cf

12-14 4 4
Q1 Class
15-17 5 9
18-20 4 13
21-23 4 17
Q3 Class 24-26 2 19
27-29 1 20
N = 20

Q 1 = L1 ± ¿ Q 3 = L1 ± ¿
20 60
= 14.5 + 4
[ ]
5−4
−( 4 )
5
3 = 20.5 + 4
[ ]
15−13
−13
4
3

[ ]
= 14.5 + 5 3 = 20.5 + [ ] 4
3

1 2
[]
= 14.5 + 5 3 []
= 20.5 + 4 3
= 14.5 + [ 0.2 ] 3 = 20.5 + [ 0.5 ] 3
= 14.5 + 0.6 = 20.5 + 1.5
Q1 = 15.1 Q3 = 22

Q3−Q1
QD = 2
22−15.1
= 2
6.9
= 2
QD = 3.45

10-90 Percentile Range

P10and P90( Pre Test )
 Classes f ¿ cf

12-14 4 4
P10 Class 15-17 5 9 P90 Class
18-20 4 13
21-23 4 17
24-26 2 19 P10
27-29 1 20 =
N = 20
10 N
L1 ±[ 100
−( ¿ cf ) 1
f P10 ]c

200
P90 = L1 ± ¿

1800

[ ]
= 11.5 + 100

2−0
4
−0
3 = 23.5 + 100
[
18−17
2
−17
3 ]
[ ]
= 11.5 + 4 3 = 23.5 + [ 2
3 ]
2 1
[]
= 11.5 + 4 3 = 23.5 + 2 3[]
= 11.5 + [ 0.5 ] 3 = 23.5 + [ 0.5 ] 3
= 11.5 + [ 1.5 ] = 23.5 +[ 1.5 ]
P10 = 13 P90 = 25

10 – 90 PR = P90 - P10 P 90−P10

Semi 10 – 90 PR =
= 25 -13 2
10 – 90 PR = 12 25−13
= 2
12
= 2
=6
Based on the computed results for the Pre Test, we have Q1 as 15.1 , Q3is 22 and
our Quartile Deviation ( QD ) is equal to 3.45. For the percentile range the value of
P10 is 13 while the value of P90 is 25. For the 10-90 PR, we came up with the value
of 12 while the semi 10-90 PR has a value of 6.

Quartile Deviation
Q 1to Q 3 ( Post -Test )
 Classes f ¿ cf

24-26 3 3 Q1
27-29 8 11 =Q1 Class
30-32 4 15 Q3 Class
33-35 3 18
36-38 2 20
N = 20
L1 ± ¿ Q3 = L1 ± ¿
20 60
= 26.5 +
[ ] 4

5−3
8
−3
3 = 29.5 + 4
[ ]
15−11
−11
4
3

= 26.5 + [ ] 8
3 = 29.5 + 4 3[ ]
2 4
= 26.5 + [ ]8
3 = 29.5 + 4 3[]
= 26.5 + [ 0.25 ] 3 = 29.5 + [ 1 ] 3
=26.5 + 0.75 = 29.5 + 3
Q 1 = 27.25 Q3 = 32.5

Q3−Q1
QD = 2
32.5−27.25
= 2
5.25
= 2
QD = 2.625
10-90 Percentile Range
P10and P90( Post Test )
 Classes f ¿ cf

24-26 3 3
P10 Class 27-29 8 11
30-32 4 15
33-35 3 18
P90 Class 36-38 2 20 P10
=
N = 20
10 N
L1 ±[ 100
−( ¿ cf ) 1
f P10
c]
200
P90 = L1 ± ¿

1800
= 23.5
[
+ 100
2−0
3 ]
−(0)
3 = 32.5 + 100
[ 3
18−15
−15
3 ]
= 23.5 [ ]
+ 3 3 = 32.5 + 3 3[ ]
2 3
= 23.5 []
+ 3 3 []
= 32.5+ 3 3
= 23.5 + [ 0.667 ] 3 = 32.5+ [ 1 ] 3
= 23. 5 + [ 2.001 ] = 32.5+ 3
P10 = 25.501 P90 = 35.5

P 90−P10
10 – 90 PR = P90 - P10 Semi 10 – 90 PR = 2
= 35.5 – 25.501 35.5 – 25.501
10 – 90 PR = 9.999 = 2
9.999
= 2
= 4.9995

Based on the computed results for the Post Test, we have Q1 as 27.25 , Q3is 32.5
and our Quartile Deviation ( QD ) is equal to 2.625. For the percentile range the
value of P10 is 25.501 while the value of P90 is 35.5. For the 10-90 PR, we came up
with the value of 9.999 while the semi 10-90 PR has a value of 4.995.

CORRELATION ANALYSIS
 40

35

Post-Test
30 Scores
25

20

15

10

0
12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30

Pre-Test Scores

Result Details & Calculation

x2 y2
x y xy
23 32 736 529 1024
17 28 476 289 784
19 24 456 361 576
21 35 735 441 1225
18 28 504 324 784
16 27 432 256 729
23 34 782 529 1156
14 26 364 196 676
15 27 405 225 729
13 25 325 169 625
19 34 646 361 1156
25 30 750 625 900
13 28 364 169 784
14 27 378 196 729
16 27 432 256 729
25 36 900 625 1296
28 37 1036 784 1369
 16 28 448 256 784
20 32 640 400 1024
21 30 630 441 900
Σx=376 Σy=¿595 Σxy=¿11,439 Σ x =¿7432
2
Σ y =¿17,979
2

5060
¿
√ 40,351,520
= 0.796

The value of R is 0.7966.

This is a strong positive correlation, which means that high X variable
scores go with high Y variable scores (and vice versa)