hi friends welcome to tutorials in this

video we are going to understand

operations management and under that

product design these are all the various

topics that we would be going through

the purpose why exactly we need product

design and then customer-specific

requirements capturing drawing

engineering specification how these

things are going to be derived from the

customer specific requirements that has

been already captured first we need to

understand the purpose of product design

itself so whatever that we are going to

understand from our customer we need to

transfer that into a tangible product or

services so then only the customer is

going to buy our product or services so

for that there are various things that

can be done which we are going to see in

the next coming slides

so in CSR capturing that means you say

customer-specific requirements capturing

we have to understand the fit

requirements form function requirements

durability means how long it is to be

used for how many years and then

reliability what are all the extra load

when it is going to be put on the

product it has to sustain okay so all

these things makes a lot of sense if we

fulfill all these kind of requirements

and then we are going to transfer into a

tangible product then it makes a lot of

sense maybe if you want to talk about

the durability one example maybe a

product has been designed for to last 10

years and it is not coming even Crossing

seven years

that means they say we are having an

issue in the durability when we talk

about the reliability consider that a

product has been designed to take a load

off for 40 people and it is not even

able to take a load of 30 35 people that

we say this is absolutely not durable

itself and reliable also so when we talk

about all these things or it makes a lot

of sense to capture requirements from

our customer and then transfer into

tangible products and also the services

so in drawing it looks something like

this and here we need to concentrate on

certain specifics like geometric

dimension and tolerancing because we

need to always optimize this particular

tolerance because when we have

the Darius child parts that are going in

the same assembly not all the child

parts will be having the same kind of n

tolerance or it not all the things we'll

be having in the upper specification or

in the lower specification so in we have

to take in consideration of the

statistical tolerancing when we are

doing the geometric dimensioning and

tolerancing and what are the

identification that needs to be there on

the product also we need to be very

clear and what is the location on the

product or on the assembly where it is

going to come with respect the

identification also needs to be very

very clear and it can change from

country to country based on their

culture and based on the language that

they are very much used to that and Bill

of Materials also plays a very important

role because based on that but specific

bill of material itself we are going to

have this particular product and

assembly so we should not deviate this

bill of material once we deviate then

there's going to be a lot of problem in

the functioning and operation of this

particular product or the assembly

itself when we talk about the

engineering specification or we need to

understand the specifications for the

testing or validation where a lot of

extra load is going to be put the load

can be terminal or chemical load or a

temperature Lord this kind of things and

also we need to understand the

requirements from simulation point of

view because we need to understand that

when we really go into a testing or

validation it takes a lot of cost that

means to say there is a lot of pressure

on the bottom line so many things we can

easily do that in the simulation itself

that is a very very cost efficient

solution and many of the problems up to

around about 70 to 80 percentage we can

easily detect at the design stage itself

and finally we should not forget to have

the application requirements this plays

a very important role to give to the

customer so to train the customer so

whenever you give a product or a service

you need to also give with the

application specification so that your

customer understands it exactly how to

use it and not to

abuse it and later all these problems of

miscommunication and raising a complaint

which is not a complaint all these

things can be easily resolved now we

will understand the DFM a that is means

to say design for manufacturing and

assembly and we need to consider the

design for manufacturability and also

design for assembly

so in design for manufacturing we have

to understand that it's not only the

product design but when it goes into the

process we have to make it as easy as

possible from economics front and also

from the product it in front that means

it's not only the quality aspect but it

is also the quantity expect so operator

has to feel very easy to manufacture

this kind of components and operator

also has to find it very very easy when

he's trying to do an assembly of this

particular operations so when we put or

both the things together then it becomes

a design for manufacturing and assembly

so it's a concept of DFM a which we have

to consider when we are doing the

process design which is derived after

the product design step to control with

respect to the product design we

understood how to capture the customer

specific requirements and how we are

going to transfer that into tangible

products and services considering fit

form function durability and reliability

and also we understood the concept of

DAF ma that's all in this video thank

you so much