Power Transformer Parts and Functions

INTRODUCTION

A electrical device that transfers electrical

energy between two or more circuits through
electromagnetic induction is know as power
transformer. Power transformers are used to
increase or decrease the alternating voltages in
electric power applications. Electromagnetic
induction produces an electromotive force
within a conductor which is exposed to time
varying magnetic fields.
 Power Transformer Parts

● Main Tank
● Primary Winding
● Rating Plate
● Terminal Box
● Oil Filter Plug
● Conservator
● Corrugated Tank
● Wheel
 Working Principle

Power transformers
are generally used in
transmission network
for stepping up or
down the voltage
level. It operates
mainly during high or
peak loads and has
maximum efficiency at
or near full load.
Power Transformer Construction
Power Transformer Efficiency
Voltage Regulation of Power Transformer
Power Transformer Cooling Method
 Power Transformer Cooling Method

Air Type Cooling Oil Type Cooling

● Air Natural ● Oil Natural Air
● Air Blast Natural
● Oil Natural Air Forced
● Oil Forced Air Forced
● Oil Forced Water
Forced
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