Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Oleh:
Gregorius Agung Chrishartantyo*, Yoga Aribowo*, Dian Agus Widiarso*,
Andi Kurniawan**
(Corresponding email: chrishartantyo@gmail.com)
ABSTRACT
Cibaliung Gold Project area is one of the largest primary gold deposits
mineralization prospect areas in the western part of Java island which is
controlled by PT. Antam (Persero) Tbk.. The research area is part of the
Cibaliung Gold Project area called Ramada Prospect. Administratively,
Ramada Prospect located in Cimanggu Subdistrict, Pandeglang District,
Banten Province. Research conducted aimed to determine the geological
condition, characteristics of hydrothermal alteration and gold deposition
mineralization, as well as predicting the environmental conditions of
hydrothermal constituent.
Research conducted with descriptive and qualitative analysis approach.
The research method used consists of literature study, field observation, and
laboratory test. In the literature study methods conducted assessment of the
theoretical basis and previous research. Field survey methods consists of
geological mapping, mapping of alteration and mineralization, as well as
description and identification of rock core drilling results. In the laboratory test
method conducted descriptions and identifications of petrographic,
mineragraphy, and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) to some rock samples and veins,
as well as analysis of geological structure stereographic method. The research
was also supported by secondary data such as AAS (Atomic Absorption
Spectrometry) test results.
Lithology of research area consists of tuff rock units, pyroclastic breccia
rock units, and andesite lava flow rock units. Pyroclastic breccias rock units
and andesite lava flow rock units are interpreted as pre-mineralization rocks,
whereas tuff rock units are interpreted as post-mineralization rocks. Based on
the analysis of geological structure there is interpreted strike-slip fault has
affected geological conditions of the research area. Hydrothermal alteration in
the research area can be divided into alteration facies of kaolinite-smectite-
chlorite±quartz±carbonate- pyrite replacement-infill strong intensity and
alteration facies of chlorite±epidote±sericite±quartz±carbonate-pyrite
replacement-infill moderate- strong intensity. Gold deposition mineralization
(Au) in the research area predominantly formed on quartz±carbonate veins. The
presence of gold associated with silver (Ag) and pyrite (FeS 2). The main
prospect gold deposits
1
mineralization in the research area contained in "Ramada" veins.
Hydrothermal environment in research area interpreted as a low sulfidation
epithermal deposition system that developed in the ancient depths of 120 m -
340 m with temperatures around 175 °C - 225 °C.
VI.1.3. Geomorfologi
Geomorfologi daerah
penelitian terdiri dari satu satuan
bentuklahan, yaitu satuan
Gambar 6.1. bentuklahan perbukitan
(Mengacu dari Bogie dan bergelombang miring vulkanik –
Mackenzie, 1998; dalam Bronto, struktural (Lampiran Peta
2006). Geomorfologi). Berdasarkan hasil
perhitungan sayatan kontur dan
rentang beda tinggi elevasi di megaskopis, mineral lempung
permukaan, didapatkan nilai dideterminasi sebagai smektit. Dari
persentase kelerengan sebesar pengamatan megaskopis, pengaruh
8,436%, serta rentang beda tinggi
alterasi hidrotermal menunjukan
elevasi permukaan sebesar 64 meter.
tekstur alterasi penggantian
(replacement) secara pervasive
VI.2. Alterasi Hidrotermal (dapat dilihat pada Foto 6.4.; Foto
Secara umum, mineral
6.5.) serta pengisian (infill), dapat
alterasi yang terbentuk di daerah
dilihat pada Foto 6.7.
penelitian terdiri dari klorit, kaolinit,
smektit, epidot, serisit, kuarsa, dan
karbonat. Alterasi hidrotermal di
daerah penelitian dibedakan menjadi
2 fasies alterasi, yaitu Fasies alterasi
kaolinit - smektit - klorit ± kuarsa ±
karbonat - pirit penggantian-
pengisian berintensitas kuat yang
dapat disebandingkan dengan tipe
alterasi argilik, serta fasies alterasi Foto 6.4.
klorit ± epidot ± serisit ± kuarsa ±
karbonat - pirit penggantian-
pengisian berintensitas sedang-kuat
yang dapat disebandingkan dengan
tipe alterasi propilitik. (Lampiran
Peta Alterasi dan Mineralisasi).
Foto 6.7.
Foto 6.6.
Foto 6.12.
Foto 6.10.
Foto 6.18.
Gambar 6.5.
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Buchanan, 1981; dalam Morrison
dkk., 1990; dalam Pirajno, 2009)
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LAMPIRAN
Profil Geologi
Kolom Stratigrafi\
dan Kesebandingan