Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Factory-Made Wrought
Belled End Pipe Fittings
for
Socket-Welding
Standard Practice
Developed and Approved by the
Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, NE
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Phone: (703) 281-6613
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e-mail: info@mss-hq.org
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
This MSS Standard Practice was developed under the consensus of the MSS Technical Committee 113 and the
MSS Coordinating Committee. The content of this Standard Practice is the result of the efforts of competent
and concerned volunteers to provide an effective, clear, and non-exclusive specification that will benefit the
industry as a whole. This MSS Standard Practice is intended as a basis for common practice by the
manufacturer, the user, and the general public. The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself
preclude the manufacture, sale, or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice. Mandatory
conformance is established only by reference in a code, specification, sales contract, or public law, as
applicable.
"Unless otherwise specifically noted in this MSS Standard Practice, other standards referred
to herein are identified by the date of issue that was applicable to this Standard Practice at
the date of issue of this Standard Practice. See Annex A. This Standard Practice shall remain
silent on the applicability of those other standards of prior or subsequent dates of issue even
though applicable provisions may not have changed. References contained herein which are
bibliographic in nature are noted as ‘supplemental’ in the text.”
In this Standard Practice all notes, annexes, tables, and figures are construed to be essential to the
understanding of the message of the Standard Practice, and are considered part of the text unless noted as
"supplemental". All appendices, if included, that appear in this document are construed as "supplemental".
Supplemental information does not include mandatory requirements for this Standard Practice.
U.S. customary units in this Standard Practice are the standard; (SI) metric units are for reference only.
This document has been substantially revised from the previous 1996 and 2003 editions. It is
suggested that if the user is interested in knowing what changes have been made, that direct page
by page comparison should be made of this document.
Any part of this Standard Practice may be quoted. Credit lines should read `Extracted from MSS SP-
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119-2010 with permission of the publisher, Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valves and
Fittings Industry, Inc.'. Reproduction is prohibited under copyright convention unless written
permission is granted by Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry Inc.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
FOREWORD
ASME B16.9 is the American Standard for steel butt-welding fittings and although not so stated, it is
implied that its scope deals primarily with standard (Schedule 40) wall and heavier as it was developed
for carbon steel and those grades of alloy steel piping that are selected for pressure and temperature
considerations. In 1949 ASME approved standard B36.19 for Stainless Steel Pipe in which Schedule 10S
was established. Schedule 5S pipe was recognized in the 1952 publication of B36.19. The companion
fittings for Schedule 10S pipe used B16.9 shapes and proportions and were standardized by MSS SP-43,
which was first published in 1950. In anticipation, the original 1950 edition of MSS SP-43 also
standardized Schedule 5S fittings.
Since 1950 the use of lighter than standard wall stainless steel piping in new construction has become
predominant. The reasons for this evolution include the rapid expansion of the process industries in the
fields of chemicals, plastics, textiles, paper, etc.
Coincident with the greater utilization of light wall pipe and of more capable metal forming machinery,
the need to reduce pipe assembly fabrication times brought about by world market competition led to the
development of belled end socket welding fittings. As with the development of MSS SP-43, the shapes
and proportions for B16.9 were reused for the belled end fitting bodies to the maximum extent possible.
In 1992 first work on belled end fittings for this Standard Practice included defining socket proportions,
socket to fitting body transition geometry, fitting thickness, and determining the ability of U.S. industry
to support manufacturing. Some of this work only standardized service proven relationships used in
belled end fittings made for the pulp and paper industry without standards for over 20 years. In 1994 the
U.S. Navy funded burst and fatigue testing prototype fittings in the first of a two-phase program. The
second phase was for an increased thickness fitting and was never done. In 1995 mid-way through
testing, the Navy directed that these belled end fittings be used on ship systems in new construction
followed shortly thereafter by direction to use them on the repair of ship systems. The quality and
configuration control of these fittings was done by an interim document, the requirements of which, with
some improvements, are contained herein.
In keeping with trends wherein military procurement activities have been using more commercial material
standards and because of recognized fabrication economies related to the use of these fittings, the U.S.
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Navy sponsored the writing of the 1996 edition of this Standard Practice in cooperation with fitting
manufacturers.
This Standard Practice established dimensional uniformity for light wall belled end socket welding fitting
designs qualified by burst and fatigue testing for Military Service and qualified by burst testing for
Commercial Code Practice.
The most significant changes in the 2003 revision included the following: 1) A new definition for
allowable pressure ratings for MP fittings (Section 6), which adopts the B16.9 format rating the fitting
the same as the connecting pipe of the same schedule; 2) The addition of titanium and aluminum fitting
materials; and 3) The addition of the Supplementary Requirements (Section 18, now 17), which
supports Navy special requirements.
The most significant changes in this 2010 revision include the following: 1) The extension of the
SCOPE to include heavier wall fittings; 2) The relocation of the CR fitting requirements from the body
of the Standard Practice to that of a Supplementary Requirement; 3) The addition of all the
combinations of reducing fittings included in B16.9; and, 4) The addition of a reference line on the
socket end to enable inspectors to measure the installation weld length – as a Supplementary
Requirement. The title of this 2010 revised Standard Practice has also been amended.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
1 SCOPE ............................................................................................................................................. 1
2 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................. 1
3 DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................. 1
4 CLASSIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 2
5 PRESSURE RATINGS .................................................................................................................... 2
6 FITTING DESIGN........................................................................................................................... 2
7 MANUFACTURING METHOD PROOF TESTING ..................................................................... 3
8 PRODUCTION TESTING .............................................................................................................. 4
9 MATERIALS ................................................................................................................................... 4
10 WELDING AND WELD INSPECTIONS ...................................................................................... 5
11 FITTING TOLERANCES, DIMENSIONS AND LAY-OUT DISTANCES ................................. 5
12 SOCKET AND COUPLING END FACES ..................................................................................... 6
13 PIPE JOINT FILLET WELD........................................................................................................... 6
14 FINISH ............................................................................................................................................. 6
15 STRESS RELIEVING TREATMENT ............................................................................................ 7
16 MARKING....................................................................................................................................... 7
17 SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................ 8
FIGURE
TABLE
ANNEX
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
1. SCOPE
1.1 General This Standard Practice covers 1.4 Service Conditions This Standard
the design and manufacturing requirements for Practice does not cover the criteria for
factory-made wrought belled end pipe fittings selection of fitting type or fitting materials
for socket-welding formed from either tubular suitable for a particular fluid type or service.
sections or flat material. Included are the
overall dimensions, tolerances, materials, 1.5 Installation Welding This Standard
socket end details, heat treatment, marking Practice does not cover installation-welding
and other requirements for belled end fittings requirements. Installation welding shall be
in sizes NPS 1/2 through 12. The requirements done in accordance with the applicable piping
for these belled end fittings are stipulated into system into which the fittings are installed.
each of two pressure service classes: Pipe joint weld geometry suggestions
contained in Section 13 reflect the proportions
1.1.1 Class MP for stainless steel fittings for used in the fatigue tests conducted on pipe
use with ASTM A312 pipe; for titanium pieces used to qualify these fittings for Navy
fittings for use with ASTM B861 or B862 service.
pipe; and aluminum fittings for use with
ASTM B241 pipe. 2. REFERENCES
1.1.2 Class MARINE for copper nickel 2.1 General Standards and specifications
fittings for use with Military Specification adopted by reference in this Standard Practice
MIL-T-16240 pipe or ASTM B466 or B467 are shown in Annex A, for the convenience of
pipe. identifying edition number, date and source of
supply.
1.2 Partial Compliance Fittings This
Standard Practice may be used to specify 3. DEFINITIONS
Partial Compliance (PC) fittings by agreement
between the manufacturer and purchaser. 3.1 General Wrought Belled End Fittings
Special considerations include, but are not for Socket Welding add the advantages of
limited to: dimensions; such as unlisted socket welding joints to ASME B16.9 shape
reducing tee outlet size combinations, or end butt-welding fittings. In this Standard Practice,
shapes; such as a street end tee, or custom "wrought" is used to denote fittings formed
tolerances. When such fittings meet all other from tubular or flat starting materials as
stipulations of this Standard Practice, they opposed to those, which are either forged or
shall be considered as being in Partial cast to their final shape or machined from
Compliance herewith, provided they are forgings or castings.
appropriately marked (see Section 16).
3.2 CuNi CuNi is a notation representing
1.3 Fitting Shapes and Types Not Covered copper-nickel alloy. The two most common
This Standard Practice does not cover the alloys are 90/10 and 70/30. The most
design or construction of laterals, wyes, commonly used pipe specification is MIL-T-
mitered elbows, tees of notch and point or 16420.
saddle weld types, sweep elbows, sweep tees
or any other fitting not described herein by 3.3 Electro-etching Electro-etching is an
sketch and table. electro-chemical marking process, which
consists of an electrical power unit that
delivers current to a marking head. The
marking head is covered with a pad that has
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
been saturated with any one of several 4.3 Subclass Substitution If the purchaser
electrolytes formulated for marking various does not define a MP subclass, the
metals. When the marking head touches the manufacturer may supply any MP subclass.
fitting, the current and electrolyte flow
through a stencil resulting in the replacement 5. PRESSURE RATINGS
of metallic ions with a metal oxide forming an
etched mark. 5.1 Class MP Ratings The allowable
pressure ratings for Class MP fittings designed
3.4 Controlled Dot Peen Controlled dot in accordance with this Standard Practice may
peen is a mechanical process using a carbide be calculated as for straight seamless pipe of
stylus to create a controlled depth dot matrix equivalent material (as shown by comparison
impression in the metal being marked. of composition and mechanical properties in
the respective material specifications) in
3.5 Heat Identification Number The accordance with the rules established in the
manufacturer's heat identification number applicable section(s) of the ASME B31 Code
traces the starting material to a heat number for Pressure Piping. For the calculation,
or a lot number. applicable data for the NPS, wall thickness
class or schedule number and material
3.6 Symbols Reference The definition equivalent to that of the fitting material shall
reference for symbols and abbreviations is be used. NPS, wall thickness class or schedule
MSS SP-96. number and the material identity on the
fittings are in lieu of pressure rating markings.
3.7 Factory-made Factory-made means
production facilities, manufacturing methods 5.2 Class MARINE Ratings The allowable
(using tools, dies, jigs and fixtures), and pressure rating for Class MARINE fittings
inspection procedures to a quality control shall be the same as those for the MIL-T-
system of a standard line of socket weld 16420 Class tube with which it identifies.
fittings.
5.3 Rating Certification The pipe fitting
4. CLASSIFICATIONS manufacturer certifies that its pipe fittings
comply with this Standard Practice when its
4.1 General Fittings in full compliance of name or trademark is marked on the body of
this Standard Practice shall be one of two the fitting.
classes: MP or MARINE. The classes are
specified in Table 1 for ready reference and 6. FITTING DESIGN
comparison. Fittings of Class MP shall be
further subdivided into four subclasses; 6.1 Design Qualification The pressure
specifically: MP-S, MP-W, MP-WX, and retaining designs of Class MP or MARINE
MP-WU, each reflecting unique fittings are qualified simultaneously with the
manufacturing processes and inspection qualifications of manufacturing methods for
requirements. each fitting design and those qualifications
shall be by proof test (see Section 7).
4.2 Special Class Fittings Class CR fittings
are described in the SR (Supplementary 6.2 Minimum Thickness The minimum
Requirements) section of this Standard wall thickness of each fitting shall be the
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Practice. CR Class fittings shall have the same same as the minimum wall of the pipe or
exterior dimensions as MP and MARINE tube with which it identifies. In addition, in
fittings, but thickness, manufacturing methods order to meet proof test and/or
and quality control inspection requirements manufacturing process requirements, some
shall be as agreed between the manufacturer portions of formed fittings will be thicker
and a purchaser. than the minimum wall thickness.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
6.3 Class MP Fittings made from Other c) Fittings formed from a greater or
Fittings Class MP fittings may be fabricated lesser number of pieces are unique.
from ASME B16.9 fittings wrought to class
WP per ASTM A403 on to which tangent 7.1.2 Fitting types include long radius
ends have been butt welded. The tangent elbows, short radius elbows, tees, reducing
ends may be either street or bell and belling tees, concentric reducers, eccentric reducers,
may be done either before or after and caps.
attachment.
7.2 Re-testing Re-testing shall be required
6.4 Class MP Extruded Tees Class MP for any change in manufacturing method,
thermometer well tees and other Class MP tees which directly affects the tested component in
utilizing extruded branch connections shall be a way which could reasonably be concluded
fabricated in accordance with the applicable to change pressure containment performance.
section of ASME B31 Code for Pressure Examples include a localized reduction in
Piping, under requirements for extruded fitting thickness or a localized decrease in
outlets. The nominal pipe size of thermometer surface curvature radius.
well tee fittings shall not exceed NPS 2.
7.3 Concurrent Fitting Qualifications of
6.5 Class MARINE Extruded Tees Class Different Sizes and Types For each fitting
MARINE thermometer well tees and other type and unique method of manufacture, the
tees utilizing extruded branch connections proof test of one NPS size qualifies fitting
shall be fabricated in accordance with sizes from one half to twice the NPS size
NAVSEA S9074-AR-GIB-010/278 tested. Further, tests performed on 90° long
requirements for extruded outlets. The radius elbows qualify 45° elbows. Tests
nominal pipe size of thermometer well tee performed on straight tees qualify reducing
fittings shall not exceed NPS 2. tees. Tests performed on eccentric reducers
qualify concentric reducers. In addition, tests
7. MANUFACTURING METHOD PROOF performed on belled end fittings qualify street
TESTING end fittings of the same geometry and
manufacturing methods.
7.1 Requirement to Test The validity of
each unique manufacturing method used to 7.4 Concurrent Fitting Qualifications of
make each type of Class MP and MARINE Different Materials For those fittings
fitting shall be affirmed by pressure testing in differing only in material alloy, wherein the
accordance with applicable sections herein, geometry, manufacturing methods, and size
except that the strength of straight couplings are the same and the yield/tensile strength
and concentric reducing couplings may be ratios are proportional, the pressure retaining
proven by calculations. capacity of the fitting will be directly
proportional to the tensile properties of the
7.1.1 Unique manufacturing methods are various material alloys. Accordingly, the
determined by any one of the following successful proof test of a 90/10 alloy CuNi
attributes: fitting will qualify a 70/30 alloy CuNi fitting
and vice versa and the successful test of a
a) Fittings formed from tubular sections Type 304 stainless steel fitting will qualify
are unique from those formed Types 316 and 321 stainless steel fittings, and
directly from flat material. vice versa. In those metal alloys wherein the
b) Fittings formed employing one yield/tensile strength ratios are not
fabrication weld are unique from proportional, for instance: aluminum and
those employing either zero or two titanium alloy fittings, each alloy must be
fabrication welds. tested.
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properties of which conform to ASTM B265, 10.3.3 When required (see Table 1), welds
Grade 2 or ASTM B861, Grade 2, or ASTM shall be ultrasonically examined throughout
B862, Grade 2. their entire length in accordance with
Appendix 12 of Section VIII, Division 1 of
9.4 Aluminum Fittings Aluminum fittings the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
shall be made from tubular or flat starting
material, or a combination of both, the 10.3.4 When required (see Table 1), welds
chemical composition and mechanical shall be liquid dye-penetrant examined in
properties of which conform to ASTM B241, accordance with Appendix 8 of Section VIII,
or ASTM B209, alloys: 6061, 6063, 5083, Division 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure
5086, and 5154. Vessel Code.
10. WELDING AND WELD INSPECTIONS 10.3.5 All welds in Class MARINE fittings
shall be inspected to the requirements of
10.1 Welds and Welder Qualifications NAVSEA S9074-AR-GIB-010/278 for Class
Welders, welding operators, and welding P-2 piping.
procedures shall be qualified under the
provisions of Section IX of the ASME Boiler 10.4 Weld Repair Weld repair is permitted
and Pressure Vessel Code, for fabrication only to longitudinal welds joining half shells
welds used in the manufacture of all classes of or circumferential welds joining tangents to
fittings except MARINE (see Table 1). Pipe fittings. Repaired fittings shall be re-examined
welds in starting material made without the and re-heat treated. No other repairs by
addition of filler metal do not require such welding are permitted.
qualification. For MARINE class fittings,
welding procedures and welder performance 11. FITTING TOLERANCES,
qualifications shall be per NAVSEA S9074- DIMENSIONS AND LAY-OUT
AQ-GIB-010/248. DISTANCES
10.2 Weld Design and Crowns Welds shall 11.1 Dimensional Tolerances Socket depth,
be made with a full penetration butt joint. The inside diameter and fitting overall tolerances
crowns of the welds shall rise no more than are specified in Table 2.
1
/16 inch above the fitting surface on the inside
or on the outside. Permanent backing strips
shall not be used. Fittings fabricated from half
shells that are longitudinally welded shall have
the interior crowns of the longitudinal welds
removed for a distance of the socket and the
transition prior to the belling operation.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
11.2 Fitting Body Tolerances - Off-Plane 12.2 End Face Thickness Minimum The
and Off-Angle Fitting off-plane (OP) and off- socket end face shall be of a thickness no less
angle (OA) tolerances are as follows: than the minimum wall thickness of the pipe
with which it identifies.
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discontinuities, surface checks (fish scale), or as allowed in Section 15.1. Heat treating shall
mechanical marks shall not encroach upon the be performed at 1300 +/- 50°F (704 +/- 28°C)
minimum wall thickness and shall be removed for one hour at temperature per inch of
by machining or grinding to sound metal and thickness.
the repaired areas shall be well faired. When
the removal of a surface discontinuity reduces 15.4 Titanium Fittings All titanium fittings
the wall thickness below the minimum wall shall be stress relieved, except as allowed in
Section 15.1. The heat treatment shall consist
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limits for the pipe Class or schedule with
which the fitting identifies, the fitting shall be of holding the fitting at a minimum
rejected. temperature of 1100°F for not less than 1/2
hour per inch of thickness. The minimum
14.2 Surface Corrosion Stainless steel time at temperature is 15 minutes.
surfaces shall be free of scale, cleaned and
passivated. Copper-nickel surfaces shall be 15.5 Aluminum Fittings All aluminum
free of black oxide. Titanium and aluminum fittings shall be stress relieved in accordance
surfaces shall be cleaned and free of with ASTM B918 after forming, to meet the
discoloration (see ASTM B600). grade specified.
15.1 General Each fitting shall be stress 16.1 General All fittings shall be
relieved after completion of all welding or permanently marked by electro-etching,
body-forming operations, except that the controlled dot peen, or engraving pencil. Any
forming of socket ends may be performed electrolyte used shall not contain harmful
either prior to or after final stress relieving. In amounts of chlorides, metals, or metallic
addition, Class 200 and thinner and Schedule salts, such as zinc or copper, which would
10 and thinner pipe couplings formed from cause corrosive attack on heating. No metal
annealed pipe do not require stress relieving. impression stamps shall be used.
15.2 Stainless Steel Fittings All stainless 16.2 Information Requirements All fittings
steel fittings shall be furnished stress relieved shall be marked with the prescribed
except as allowed in Section 15.1. The heat information in accordance with MSS SP-25,
treating procedure, except for those grades as follows:
listed below, shall consist of solution
annealing the fittings to a minimum a) Manufacturer's name or trademark
temperature of 1900°F (1040°C) until the b) "NPS" and the corresponding size and
chromium carbides go into solution, and then fitting rating as identified by pipe
cooling at a sufficient rate to prevent re- thickness schedule or class
precipitation. Grades 321H, 347H, and 348H
c) Fitting class from Table 1, e.g., "MP",
shall be solution annealed at 1925°F
fitting material grade and fitting
(1050°C) minimum. S31254 shall be solution
subclass from Table 1 showing method
annealed at 2100°F (1150°C) minimum.
of manufacture, e.g., "S" or "WX", etc.,
S33228 shall be solution annealed at 2050°F
and, if applicable, add "PC" for a partial
(1120°C) minimum. S34565 shall be solution
compliance fitting.
annealed in the range 2050°F to 2140°F
(1120°C to 1170°C). The maximum d) "MSS SP-119"
temperature for solution annealing grades
e) Manufacturer's heat or lot number
321, 321H, 347, and 347H shall be 2100°F
(1150°C). f) Date of manufacture, month, and year
15.3 Copper-Nickel Fittings All copper- 16.3 Heat Identification Numbers Fittings
nickel fittings shall be stress relieved, except made from more than one heat lot of
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
material shall be marked with either all heat 16.6 Marking Space Limitations In those
identification numbers or a heat code number, situations where the size of the fitting will not
which is traceable to all heat lot numbers. permit the complete marking, the size of the
marking may be reduced. If complete marking
16.4 Partial Compliance Partial compliance is not possible, then lines of identification
fittings shall be identified by use of the suffix, may be omitted in the following order:
“-PC”.
a) Date of manufacture
16.5 Examples The following are examples
b) NPS
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of fitting markings:
c) "MSS" from "MSS SP-119"
Copper-Nickel Fitting
Manufacturer 16.7 Multi-Material Designations Stainless
NPS 6 Class 200 steel fittings meeting the chemical and
MARINE 90/10 CuNi mechanical property requirements of ASTM
MSS SP-119 A240, A312, and/or A358 for more than one
MFR.HEAT # class or grade may be marked with more than
7/09 one class or grade designation, such as
MP304/304L-S or MP304/304L/304N-W or
Titanium Fitting MP304/304H-WX, etc.
Manufacturer
NPS 6 Sl0S 17. SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
MP GR 2-W
MSS SP-119 17.1 General The following supplementary
MFR.HEAT # requirements are not applicable to the product
7/09 furnished to this Standard Practice, except
Aluminum Fitting when specified on the purchase order or
Manufacturer otherwise agreed. When specified,
NPS 4 S10S supplementary requirements shall have the
MP 6061-T6-S same force as requirements of the foregoing
MSS SP-119 sections and tables of this Standard Practice.
MFR.HEAT # To be applicable, supplementary requirement
7/09 details different from those of SRs in this
section must be agreed by both the purchaser
Stainless Steel Fitting and manufacturer.
Manufacturer
NPS 6 S10S 17.2 Supplementary Requirement-1:
MP 304L-W Couplings The data source for this
MSS SP-119 supplementary requirement is NAVSEA
MFR.HEAT # correspondence pertinent to surface ships. The
7/09 minimum lengths of standard couplings for all
materials shall be as follows:
Partial Compliance Fitting
1 inch for NPS sizes smaller than 3/4
Manufacturer
NPS 4 S10S 11/2 inches for NPS sizes 3/4 through 3
MP 316-WU-PC 2 inches for NPS sizes larger than 3
MSS SP-119
MFR.HEAT # 17.3 Supplementary Requirement-2:
7/09 Couplings The data source for this
supplementary requirement is NAVSEA
correspondence pertinent to surface ships. The
minimum wall thickness of standard, closure
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and repair couplings shall be no less than 17.4.2 CR fittings may be supplied in any
1.09T, where T is defined in terms of the material, but are usually manufactured from
matching pipe as follows: stainless steel.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE 1
Fitting Material Classes (a)
11
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TABLE 2
Tolerances and Minimum Wall Thicknesses
1
/2 +.05/-.05 +.015/-.015 +.03/-0 + .06/-.06 0.065 0.073 (b)
3
/4 0.065 0.073 (b)
1 0.065 0.095
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1
1 /4 0.072 0.095
1
1 /2 0.072 0.095
2 0.083 0.095
1
2 /2 +.09/-.09 0.083 0.105
3 0.095 0.105
1
3 /2 0.095 0.105
4 0.109 0.105
5 +.06/-.06 0.125 0.117
6 +.025/-.015 +.040/-0 0.134 0.117
8 0.151 (c) 0.130
10 +.08/-.08 +.035/-.015 +.050/- 0 0.187 0.144
12 0.250 0.158
12
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE 3
Socket Dimensions (e)
Dimensions are in inches
Nominal C (d)
(b) (c) C (d)
Pipe Size A B All other
CuNi
(NPS) materials
1
/2 0.75 0.38 0.87 0.86
3
/4 0.75 0.38 1.08 1.07
1 0.81 0.44 1.35 1.33
11/4 1.00 0.50 1.69 1.68
11/2 1.12 0.62 1.93 1.92
2 1.12 0.62 2.41 2.41
21/2 1.50 0.81 2.91 2.91
3 1.50 0.81 3.53 3.53
31/2 1.62 0.88 4.03 4.03
4 1.62 0.88 4.53 4.53
5 1.75 1.00 5.60 5.63
6 1.81 1.06 6.66 6.70
8 2.19 1.31 8.66 8.70 (g)
10 2.50 1.50 10.79 10.85
12 2.62 1.62 12.79 12.85
(a)
The maximum allowable offset between the fitting socket axis and the fitting body axis shall be the
lesser of one quarter of the minimum socket wall thickness or 0.040 inches.
(b)
Dimension A identifies the length of the transition and the socket.
(c)
Dimension B specifies the socket depth.
(d)
Dimension C specifies the socket inside diameter. The socket inside diameter shall be as measured by
an inside diameter tape.
(e)
Any local/incidental forming discontinuities (tool marks) shall have a minimum radius of 0.06 inches
while maintaining minimum wall thickness requirements.
(f)
The changes in contour in the transition shall have a minimum radius of four times the socket wall
thickness.
(g)
Socket inside diameter for aluminum fittings is 8.726 inches.
--`,`,`,`,,``,`````,`,`,,``,,,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE 4
Long (Standard) Radius Elbow Dimensions
1
/2 2.25 1.94 1.38 1.06
3
/4 2.25 1.94 1.38 1.06
1 2.38 2.00 1.50 1.12
11/4 2.88 2.44 1.78 1.34
11/2 3.50 2.94 2.19 1.62
2 4.28 3.72 2.53 1.97
21/2 5.38 4.62 3.19 2.44
3 6.17 5.41 3.52 2.76
31/2 7.03 6.21 4.03 3.21
4 7.78 6.97 4.27 3.45
5 9.53 8.59 5.14 4.20
6 11.17 10.17 5.91 4.91
8 14.62 13.38 7.59 6.34
10 18.00 16.56 9.22 7.78
12 21.25 19.69 10.70 9.14
(a)
Dimensions D and F are center to end of fitting.
(b)
Dimensions E and G are center of fitting to end of pipe.
14 --`,`,`,`,,``,`````,`,`,,``,,,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE 5
Short Radius Elbow Dimensions
Short Radius
Nominal Elbows
Pipe Size
(NPS)
D (a) E (b)
1 1.81 1.43
11/4 2.00 1.56
11/2 2.62 2.06
2 3.12 2.56
21/2 4.00 3.25
3 4.50 3.75
31/2 5.12 4.30
4 5.62 4.80
5 6.75 5.81
6 7.81 6.81
8 10.19 8.94
10 12.50 11.06
12 14.62 13.06
(a)
Dimension D is center to end of fitting.
(b)
Dimension E is center of fitting to end of pipe.
--`,`,`,`,,``,`````,`,`,,``,,,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 15
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
--`,`,`,`,,``,`````,`,`,,``,,,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
TABLE 6
Long (Standard) Radius Street Elbow Dimensions
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE 7
Short Radius Street Elbow Dimensions
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Dimensions are in inches
90 Degree Elbows
Nominal
Pipe Size Tangent
(NPS) D (a) E (b) (minimum)
T (c)
17
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE 8
Straight Tee Dimensions
1
/2 1.09 0.78
3
/4 1.25 0.94
1 1.50 1.12
11/4 1.88 1.44
11/2 2.25 1.69
2 2.50 1.94
21/2 3.00 2.25
3 3.38 2.62
31/2 3.75 2.93
4 4.12 3.31
5 4.88 3.94
6 5.62 4.62
8 7.00 5.75
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10 8.50 7.06
12 10.00 8.43
(a)
Dimension M is the center to end of the fitting.
(b)
Dimension L is the center of fitting to end of pipe.
18
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
19
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE 10
Straight Thermo-well Tee Dimensions
1
/2 x 1/2 x 3/4 1
/2 2.18 2.5 2.19
3
/4 x 3/4 x 3/4 3
/4 2.18 2.5 2.19
1 x 1 x 3 /4 1 2.12 2.5 2.19
11/4 x 11/4 x 3/4 11/4 2.56 3.0 2.38
11/2 x 11/2 x 3/4 11/2 2.44 3.0 2.38
2 x 2 x 3 /4 2 3.38 4.0 2.63
(a)
Dimension L is the center of the fitting to end pipe.
(b)
Dimensions M and Q are center to end of fitting.
20
--`,`,`,`,,``,`````,`,`,,``
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE 11
Angle Thermo-well Tee Dimensions
1
/2 x 3/4 x 1/2 1
/2 1.88 2.19 2.50
3
/4 x 3/4 x 3/4 3
/4 1.88 2.19 2.50
1 x 3 /4 x 1 1 1.82 2.19 2.50
11/4 x 3/4 x 11/4 11/4 1.94 2.38 3.00
11/2 x 3/4 x 11/2 11/2 2.06 2.50 3.25
(a)
Dimension L is center of fitting to end of pipe.
(b)
Dimensions Q and M are center to end of fitting.
(c)
There shall be sufficient tangent length in the mid-body of each fitting to form the branch
and not affect the mid-body to run transition shape.
--`,`,`,`,,``,`````,`,`,,``,,,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE 12
Concentric Reducer Dimensions
2 x 3 /4 3.84 2.97
6x4 6.80 4.99
2x1 3.84 2.90
6x5 6.80 4.86
2 x 11/4 3.84 2.84
8x4 7.45 5.39
2 x 11/2 3.84 2.72
8x5 7.45 5.26
21/2 x 11/4 4.53 3.34
8x6 7.45 5.20
21/2 x 11/2 4.53 3.22
10 x 5 8.75 6.38
21/2 x 2 4.53 3.22
10 x 6 8.75 6.32
3 x 11/2 4.72 3.40
10 x 8 8.75 6.06
3x2 4.72 3.40
12 x 6 9.87 7.31
3 x 21/2 4.72 3.22
12 x 8 9.87 7.06
31/2 x 11/4 5.00 3.74
12 x 10 9.87 6.87
31/2 x 11/2 5.00 3.62
(a)
Dimension R is end to end of fitting.
(b)
Dimension S is end of pipe to end of pipe.
22
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE 13
Concentric Street Reducer Dimensions
Dimensions are in inches
CONCENTRIC STREET REDUCERS
Tangent Tangent
SIZE R (a) S (b) SIZE R (a) S (b)
T-min(c) T-min(c)
3
/4 x 1 /2 1.90 1.58 0.47 31/2 x 2 5.00 4.44 0.97
1 x 3 /8 2.60 2.28 0.50 31/2 x 21/2 5.00 4.25 0.97
1 x 1 /2 2.60 2.28 0.50 31/2 x 3 5.00 4.25 0.97
1 x 3 /4 2.60 2.28 0.50 4x2 5.25 4.69 0.97
11/4 x 1/2 2.75 2.43 0.56 4 x 21/2 5.25 4.50 0.97
11/2 x 3/4 2.75 2.43 0.56 4x3 5.25 4.50 0.97
11/4 x 1 2.75 2.37 0.56 4 x 31/2 5.25 4.50 0.97
11/2 x 1/2 3.37 3.05 0.69 5 x 21/2 6.32 5.57 1.09
11/2 x 3/4
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3.37 3.05 0.69 5x3 6.32 5.57 1.09
11/2 x 1 3.37 3.00 0.69 5 x 31/2 6.32 5.57 1.09
11/2 x 11/4 3.37 2.93 0.69 5x4 6.32 5.50 1.09
2 x 1 /2 3.84 3.52 0.72 6x3 6.80 6.05 1.17
2 x 3 /4 3.84 3.52 0.72 6 x 31/2 6.80 6.05 1.17
2x1 3.84 3.46 0.72 6x4 6.80 5.98 1.17
2 x 11/4 3.84 3.40 0.72 6x5 6.80 5.86 1.17
2 x 11/2 3.84 3.28 0.72 8x4 7.45 6.63 1.38
2 /2 x 11/4
1
4.53 4.09 0.88 8x5 7.45 6.51 1.38
21/2 x 11/2 4.53 3.97 0.88 8x6 7.45 6.45 1.38
21/2 x 2 4.53 3.97 0.88 10 x 5 8.75 7.81 1.56
3 x 11/2 4.72 4.16 0.91 10 x 6 8.75 7.75 1.56
3x2 4.72 4.16 0.91 10 x 8 8.75 7.50 1.56
3 x 21/2 4.72 3.97 0.91 12 x 6 9.87 8.87 1.69
31/2 x 11/4 5.00 4.44 0.97 12 x 8 9.87 8.62 1.69
31/2 x 11/2 5.00 4.44 0.97 12 x 10 9.87 8.43 1.69
(a)
Dimension R is end to end of fitting.
(b)
Dimension S is end of pipe to end of pipe
(c)
Dimension T is the minimum length of fitting tangent.
23
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE 14
Eccentric Reducer Dimensions
--`,`,`,`,,``,`````,`,`,,``,,,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Eccentric Reducers
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE 15
Eccentric Reducer Dimensions
2 1.44
21/2 1.44
3 1.90
31/2 2.41
4 2.41
5 2.91
6 3.39
8 3.94
10 4.94
12 5.93
(a)
Dimension F is the end to end of the fitting.
25
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE 16
Standard Coupling Dimensions
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
TABLE 17
Closure Coupling Dimensions
1
/2 5.0 0.50
3
/4 5.5 0.75
1 5.5 0.75
--`,`,`,`,,``,`````,`,`,,``,,,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
11/4 5.5 0.75
11/2 5.5 0.75
2 5.5 0.75
21/2 5.5 0.75
3 5.5 0.75
31/2 5.5 0.75
4 6.0 1.00
5 6.0 1.00
6 6.0 1.00
8 6.0 1.00
10 6.0 1.00
12 6.0 1.00
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
--`,`,`,`,,``,`````,`,`,,``,,,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
TABLE 18
Closure Repair Coupling Dimensions
1
/2 5.0 0.50 0.50
3
/4 5.5 0.75 0.50
1 5.5 0.75 0.75
11/4 5.5 0.75 0.75
11/2 5.5 0.75 0.75
2 5.5 0.75 0.75
21/2 5.5 0.75 1.00
3 5.5 0.75 1.00
31/2 5.5 0.75 1.00
4 6.0 1.00 1.00
5 6.0 1.00 1.25
6 6.0 1.00 1.25
8 6.0 1.00 1.50
10 6.0 1.00 1.75
12 6.0 1.00 2.00
GENERAL NOTE:
This fitting is designed to replace fittings in installed piping.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
ANNEX A
Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates
This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience.
ASME, ANSI/ASME
A240/A240M-09a Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure
Vessels and for General Applications
A312/A312M-08a Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
A358/A358M-08a Electric Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-
Temperature Service and General Applications
A403/A403M-07a Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings
B122/B122M-08 Copper-Nickel-Tin Alloy, Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloy, and Copper-Nickel Alloy
Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
B209-07 Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Sheet and Plate
B241/B241M-02 Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Seamless Pipe and Seamless Extruded Tube
B265-09 Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip, Sheet and Plate
B466/B466M-07 Seamless Copper-Nickel Pipe and Tube
B467-88(2003) Welded Copper-Nickel Pipe
B600-91(2002) Standard Guide for Descaling and Cleaning Titanium and Titanium Alloy Surfaces
B861-08a Titanium and Titanium Alloy Seamless Pipe
B862-2008a Titanium and Titanium Alloy Welded Pipe
B918/B918M-09 Standard Practice for Heat Treatment of Wrought Aluminum Alloys
MSS
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
SP-43-2008 Wrought and Fabricated Butt-Welding Fittings for Low Pressure, Corrosion
Resistant Applications
SP-96-2001 (R 2005) Guidelines on Terminology for Valves and Fittings
MIL-C-15726F (1988) Copper-Nickel Alloy, Sheet, Plate, Strip, Bar, Rod, and Wire; including
Amendment A1 (1991)
MIL-T-16420K (1978) Tube, Copper-Nickel Alloy, Seamless and Welded; including Amendment
A1 (1988)
MIL-STD-792F (2006) Identification Marking Requirements for Special Purpose Components
S9074-AQ-GIB-010/248 (1995) Requirements for Welding and Brazing, Procedure and Performance
Qualification
S9074-AR-GIB-010/278 (1995) Requirements for Fabrication Welding and Inspection, and Casting Inspection
and Repair for Machinery, Piping, and Pressure Vessels
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-119
ANNEX A (Continued)
This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience.
Publications of the following organizations appear on the previous page in this Annex:
MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, N.E.
Vienna, Virginia 22180-4602
--`,`,`,`,,``,`````,`,`,,``,,,,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
NAVSEA Department of the Navy
Naval Sea Systems Command
1333 Isaac Hull Avenue, S.E.
Washington, DC 20376-0005
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Listing of MSS Standard Practices
TITLE
SP-6-2007 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valves and Fittings
SP-9-2008 Spot Facing for Bronze, Iron and Steel Flanges
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
SP-42-2009 Corrosion Resistant Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves with Flanged and Butt Weld Ends (Classes 150, 300 & 600)
SP-43-2008 Wrought and Fabricated Butt-Welding Fittings for Low Pressure, Corrosion Resistant Applications (Incl. 2010 Errata Sheet)
SP-44-2010 Steel Pipeline Flanges
SP-45-2003 (R 2008) Bypass and Drain Connections
SP-51-2007 Class 150LW Corrosion Resistant Flanges and Cast Flanged Fittings
SP-53-1999 (R 2007) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Magnetic Particle
Examination Method
SP-54-1999 (R 2007) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Radiographic
Examination Method
SP-55-2006 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components - Visual Method for Evaluation of
Surface Irregularities
SP-58-2009 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Materials, Design, Manufacture, Selection, Application, and Installation (incorporates content of SP-69, 77*, 89*, and 90*)
SP-60-2004 Connecting Flange Joint Between Tapping Sleeves and Tapping Valves
SP-61-2009 Pressure Testing of Valves
SP-65-2008 High Pressure Chemical Industry Flanges and Threaded Stubs for Use with Lens Gaskets
SP-67-2002a Butterfly Valves
SP-68-1997 (R 2004) High Pressure Butterfly Valves with Offset Design
SP-69-2003 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Selection and Application (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-70-2006 Gray Iron Gate Valves Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-71-2005 Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-72-2010 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Ends for General Service
SP-75-2008 Specification for High-Test, Wrought, Butt-Welding Fittings
SP-78-2005a Gray Iron Plug Valves Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-79-2009 Socket Welding Reducer Inserts
SP-80-2008 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves
SP-81-2006a Stainless Steel, Bonnetless, Flanged Knife Gate Valves
SP-83-2006 Class 3000 Steel Pipe Unions Socket Welding and Threaded
SP-85-2010 Gray Iron Globe & Angle Valves Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-86-2009 Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Actuators
SP-88-2010 Diaphragm Valves
SP-91-2009 Guidelines for Manual Operation of Valves
SP-92-1999 MSS Valve User Guide
SP-93-2008 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components - Liquid Penetrant
Examination Method
SP-94-2008 Quality Standard for Ferritic and Martensitic Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components - Ultrasonic
Examination Method
SP-95-2006 Swage(d) Nipples and Bull Plugs
SP-96-2001 (R 2005) Guidelines on Terminology for Valves and Fittings
SP-97-2006 Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings - Socket Welding, Threaded, and Buttwelding Ends
SP-98-2001 (R 2005) Protective Coatings for the Interior of Valves, Hydrants, and Fittings
SP-99-2010 Instrument Valves
SP-100-2009 Qualification Requirements for Elastomer Diaphragms for Nuclear Service Diaphragm Valves
SP-101-1989 (R 2001) Part-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment - Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-102-1989 (R 2001) Multi-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment - Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-104-2003 Wrought Copper Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-105-2010 Instrument Valves for Code Applications
SP-106-2003 Cast Copper Alloy Flanges and Flanged Fittings Class 125, 150 and 300
SP-108-2002 Resilient-Seated Cast-Iron Eccentric Plug Valves
SP-109-1997 (R 2006) Welded Fabricated Copper Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-110-2010 Ball Valves Threaded, Socket-Welding, Solder Joint, Grooved and Flared Ends
SP-111-2001 (R 2005) Gray-Iron and Ductile-Iron Tapping Sleeves
SP-112-1999 (R 2004) Quality Standard for Evaluation of Cast Surface Finishes - Visual and Tactile Method. This SP must be used with a 10-surface,
three dimensional Cast Surface Comparator, which is a necessary part of the standard. Additional Comparators available separately.
SP-113-2001 (R 2007) Connecting Joint between Tapping Machines and Tapping Valves
SP-114-2007 Corrosion Resistant Pipe Fittings Threaded and Socket Welding Class 150 and 1000
SP-115-2010 Excess Flow Valves, 1 1/4 NPS and Smaller, for Fuel Gas Service
SP-116-2003 Service-Line Valves and Fittings for Drinking Water Systems
SP-117-2006 Bellows Seals for Globe and Gate Valves
SP-118-2007 Compact Steel Globe & Check Valves - Flanged, Flangeless, Threaded & Welding Ends (Chemical & Petroleum Refinery Service)
SP-119-2010 Factory-Made Wrought Belled End Pipe Fittings for Socket-Welding
SP-120-2006 Flexible Graphite Packing System for Rising Stem Steel Valves - Design Requirements
SP-121-2006 Qualification Testing Methods for Stem Packing for Rising Stem Steel Valves
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