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SRAN11.1
Issue 02
Date 2016-07-30
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Contents
2 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Definition........................................................................................................................................................................4
2.2 Benefits........................................................................................................................................................................... 5
3 Technical Description...................................................................................................................6
3.1 Automatic Version Rollback...........................................................................................................................................6
3.2 Automatic Configuration Data Rollback........................................................................................................................ 7
3.3 Transmission Link Fault Rectification........................................................................................................................... 9
3.4 Automatic OM Channel Establishment.......................................................................................................................... 9
3.5 Automatic Recovery of OM Channel Running Data....................................................................................................11
4 Related Features...........................................................................................................................13
5 Network Impact........................................................................................................................... 14
6 Engineering Guidelines............................................................................................................. 15
6.1 Automatic Version Rollback.........................................................................................................................................15
6.2 Automatic Configuration Data Rollback...................................................................................................................... 15
6.2.1 When to Use.............................................................................................................................................................. 15
6.2.2 Required Information................................................................................................................................................ 16
6.2.3 Planning..................................................................................................................................................................... 16
6.2.4 Deployment............................................................................................................................................................... 16
6.2.4.1 Requirements.......................................................................................................................................................... 16
6.2.4.2 Data Preparation..................................................................................................................................................... 16
6.2.4.3 Precautions..............................................................................................................................................................17
6.2.4.4 Activation............................................................................................................................................................... 18
6.2.4.5 Activation Observation...........................................................................................................................................18
6.2.4.6 Deactivation............................................................................................................................................................18
6.2.5 Performance Monitoring............................................................................................................................................18
6.2.6 Parameter Optimization............................................................................................................................................. 18
7 Parameters..................................................................................................................................... 25
8 Counters........................................................................................................................................ 27
9 Glossary......................................................................................................................................... 28
10 Reference Documents............................................................................................................... 29
1.1 Scope
This document describes the Base Station OMCH Self-recovery feature, including its
technical principles, related features, network impact, and engineering guidelines. It consists
of four functions:
For definitions of base stations described in this document, see section "Base Station
Products" in SRAN Networking and Evolution Overview Feature Parameter Description.
l Feature change
Changes in features of a specific product version
l Editorial change
Changes in wording or addition of information that was not described in the earlier
version
SRAN11.1 02 (2016-07-30)
Compared with Issue 01 (2016-02-29) of SRAN11.1, Issue 02 (2016-07-30) of SRAN11.1
includes the following changes.
SRAN11.1 01 (2016-02-29)
This issue does not include any changes.
2 Overview
2.1 Definition
The remote maintenance channel (abbreviated as OM channel) of a base station refers to the
channel through which the eGBTS/NodeB/eNodeB communicates with the U2000 or the
GBTS communicates with the BSC to exchange operation and maintenance information about
base stations.
If an OM channel is interrupted, measures are taken to recover the OM channel. These
recovery measures include the following:
l Automatic version rollback
l Automatic configuration data rollback
l Transmission link fault rectification
l Automatic OM channel establishment
l Automatic recovery of OM channel running data
The following figure shows the recovery measures in different scenarios.
Figure 2-1 Measures taken to recover the interrupted OM channel in different scenarios
Automatic version rollback: After an upgrade of base station software, the software version of
NEs is automatically rolled back to the source version, when rollback conditions are met, to
recover the OM channel.
Automatic configuration data rollback: Users enable the automatic configuration data rollback
function before modifying the data related to the OM channel. If the OM channel
continuously disconnects after the modification when the timer specifying the rollback time
expires, the base station automatically resets and rolls the configuration data back to the data
before modification to recover the OM channel.
Transmission link fault rectification: After this function is enabled, the base station initiates a
reset to recover the faulty OM channel when the OM channel and services are both
interrupted.
Automatic OM channel establishment: After this function is enabled, the base station obtains
the OM channel information through the DHCP Detect process when automatic OM channel
establishment conditions are met to recover the OM channel.
Automatic recovery of OM channel running data: The OM channel running data collected
while the OM channel works properly is used to restore the OM channel.
2.2 Benefits
If an OM channel interruption occurs, the Base Station OMCH Self-recovery feature reduces
the need for onsite handling, and therefore shortens the interruption time and saves costs.
3 Technical Description
l The base station detects that the initialization of the current version fails.
l The base station detects that the OM channel of the current version has not been
successfully connected, and the interruption has lasted 30 minutes.
After the hot patch of a base station software version takes effect, if one of the following
faults occurs, the hot patch will be rolled back to the original state and ALM-26255
Automatic Version Rollback will be reported:
l The base station abnormally resets within ten minutes after the hot patch is activated.
l The OM channel is continuously disconnected within ten minutes after the hot patch is
activated, and the base station resets before the OM channel recovery process starts (for
example, the transmission link fault rectification function is triggered).
l The base station detects that the initialization of the current version fails.
l The base station detects that the OM channel of the current version has not been
successfully connected, and the interruption has lasted 30 minutes.
The GBTS does not support automatic version rollback of hot patches.
NOTE
It is recommended that this function be disabled when the data related to the OM channel is locally
modified. Otherwise, the automatic configuration data rollback function may be triggered as a result of
an OM channel interruption.
To enable this function, run the MML command CFM CB to set AUTORBKSW to
ENABLE(Enable) and specify the RBKTIME and RBKCONDITION parameters.
When the CFM CB command is used to enable the automatic configuration data rollback
function, the base station saves the current configuration data to the new configuration
baseline (CB) created by this command and then the timer specified by RBKTIME starts.
The data modification must be complete before the timer expires.
For the existing CB, you can also run the MML command MOD CB to enable the automatic
configuration data rollback function. If the configuration cannot be complete before the period
of time specified by RBKTIME expires, run the MML command MOD CB to reconfigure
the rollback parameters. If AUTORBKSW is set to ENABLE(Enable) and the RBKTIME
parameter is reconfigured, the base station will restart the timing (the remaining rollback time
can be queried by running the MML command DSP CB).
Incorrect modification of certain data will not immediately lead to an immediate OM channel
interruption because the modification must be renegotiated with the peer NE. Such data includes
parameters in IPSECPROPOSAL, IKEPROPOSAL, and IKECFG MOs. The settings of these
parameters must be consistent with those of the peer NE.
If the base station resets and related conditions are met before the period of time specified by
RBKTIME expires, the automatic configuration data rollback function still takes effect after
the reset.
NOTE
The OM channel is considered faulty when it is interrupted and the interruption is detected
within five minutes.
– If the rollback conditions are not met, the base station waits five more minutes
before making a decision again. The remaining rollback time is five minutes and the
timer restarts. After the five minutes expire:
If rollback conditions specified by the parameter RBKCONDITION are met, the
base station resets and data configuration is rolled back to the corresponding CB
used to enable this function. If the rollback succeeds, the base station disables this
function.
If rollback conditions are not met (for example, the OM channel is normal or has
recovered to the normal state), the base station disables this function.
– If the RBKCONDITION parameter is set to
OMCH_AND_SERVICE_FAULT(OMCH_AND_SERVICE_FAULT), the
automatic configuration data rollback function will be triggered only when the OM
channel and all service channels are faulty.
NOTE
If ALM-26255 Automatic Version Rollback is reported with the value of alarm cause being
Configuration Data, this alarm was triggered by the automatic configuration data rollback
function.
The automatic configuration data rollback will be triggered when the following conditions are met:
l The automatic configuration data rollback function is enabled on a batch of base stations.
l The external transmission link is continuously interrupted.
l Rollback conditions are met when the timer specifying the rollback time expires.
For an OM channel interruption caused by the batch configuration of base stations, if the U2000
does not finish the configuration after the period of time specified by RBKTIME expires, this
function is triggered only after the batch configuration is finished, and if rollback conditions
specified by RBKCONDITION are still met.
When users run the ADD BRD command to add a board during the batch configuration of base
stations, the board may be automatically activated. If the timer specifying the rollback time
expires, but the board has not yet been activated, the base station will determine whether to trigger
the automatic configuration data rollback function based on the rollback conditions after the board
has been activated.
NOTE
l The OM channel and service interruption duration (30, 180, or 480 minutes) that triggers an
automatic reset will be prolonged by a random value of 0 to 10 minutes. The time when an
automatic reset is triggered cannot be manually configured.
l If the local maintenance connection is normal, the base station will not perform transmission link
fault rectification. If the local maintenance connection is interrupted later, and both the OM channel
and services are interrupted, the base station resets immediately.
l This function is enabled by default. If the function is disabled, run the MML command SET
TLFRSWITCH with TLFRSWITCH set to ENABLE(Enable).
NOTE
In this function, the GBTS can reset for an infinite number of times.
– Scenario: IP transmission
– Prerequisite: Both the OM channel and services are interrupted.
– Scope: all parameters that are related to the OM channel at the physical layer, data
link layer, and network layer. This type of recovery requires detection on all ports.
NOTE
l These two DHCP detection-based recoveries have the same protocol process. For details, see the
DHCP process in Automatic OMCH Establishment Feature Parameter Description.
l In IP layer 3 networking, the DHCP detection depends on the DHCP Relay function configured for
the transmission network.
The working principles of this function for an eGBTS/NodeB/eNodeB are different from
those for a GBTS. The details are described in the following sections.
l The automatic OM channel establishment function is enabled by default. If this function is disabled,
run the MML command SET DHCPSW with SWITCH set to ENABLE(Enable).
l For details about the automatic OM channel establishment function, see chapter 3 "IP-based
Automatic OMCH Establishment" in Automatic OMCH Establishment Feature Parameter
Description.
NOTE
l When a user has logged in to the base station, for example, through Web LMT, this function does not
take effect.
4 Related Features
Prerequisite Features
None
Impacted Features
None
5 Network Impact
System Capacity
None
Network Performance
None
6 Engineering Guidelines
NOTE
After a base station triggers the automatic version rollback function, ALM-26255 Automatic Version
Rollback will be reported and the base station will reset. Services will be interrupted during the reset.
In a multimode base station where multiple modes share a board such as a main control board, all modes
involved will be affected when the main control board resets.
The default length of the rollback timer for a GBTS is 30 minutes. The length can be modified by setting
the OMLFailRollbackPolicy parameter in the MML command SET BTSOTHPARA. This parameter
specifies the policy for version rollback when the OML between a GBTS and the BSC fails to be set up
after the GBTS is upgraded. The parameter has the following values: 30min(30min), 60min(60min),
120min(120min), and NOTROLLBACK(NOTROLLBACK). Note that modification of this
parameter is permanently valid.
The following sections describe the engineering guidelines for this function on an eGBTS/
NodeB/eNodeB.
However, modifying the configuration data related to OM channel may cause continuous OM
channel interruption, which cannot be remotely recovered. It is recommended that the
automatic configuration data rollback function be enabled in this scenario.
It is recommended that this function be disabled when the data related to the OM channel is
locally modified. Otherwise, the automatic configuration data rollback function may be
triggered as a result of an OM channel interruption.
6.2.3 Planning
None
6.2.4 Deployment
6.2.4.1 Requirements
None
6.2.4.3 Precautions
After the system successfully triggers the automatic configuration data rollback function, the
base station will reset, during which services are temporarily interrupted.
In a multimode base station with multiple modes sharing a single board, for example, a co-
MPT multimode base station, resetting the base station or the common board on any mode
affects the services of other modes.
6.2.4.4 Activation
l Using MML commands
Run the MML command CFM CB or MOD CB to set the Automatic Rollback Switch,
Rollback Time, and Rollback Condition parameters.
l MML command examples
CFM CB: MODE=UNFORCED, NAME="Rollback CB 1", COMMENT="CB for Rollback",
AUTORBKSW = ENABLE, RBKTIME=30, RBKCONDITION=OMCH_FAULT;
MOD CB: NAME="Rollback CB 1", COMMENT="CB for Rollback", AUTORBKSW = ENABLE,
RBKTIME=30, RBKCONDITION=OMCH_FAULT;
6.2.4.6 Deactivation
l Using MML commands
Run the MML command MOD CB to set the Automatic Rollback Switch parameter to
DISABLE(Disable).
l MML command examples
MOD CB: NAME="Rollback CB 1", COMMENT="CB for Rollback", AUTORBKSW = DISABLE;
NOTE
l When the transmission link fault rectification function is successfully triggered, the involved base
station is reset and services are temporarily interrupted during the reset.
l In a multimode base station where multiple modes share a board such as a main control board,
services of other modes are also affected if the base station of one mode is reset. For example, base
stations of other modes are also reset and the shared board is reset.
6.3.3 Planning
None
6.3.4 Deployment
6.3.4.1 Requirements
None
6.3.4.3 Precautions
After the system successfully triggers the transmission link fault rectification function, the
base station will reset, during which services are temporarily interrupted.
In a multimode base station with multiple modes sharing a single board, for example, a main
control board, resetting the base station or the main control board may affect other modes.
6.3.4.4 Activation
l Using MML commands
Run the MML command SET TLFRSWITCH to set the Transmission Link Fault
Recover Switch parameter to ENABLE(Enable).
l MML command examples
SET TLFRSWITCH: TLFRSWITCH=ENABLE;
This feature can be activated using the CME. This section uses the eNodeB as an
example. For detailed operations, see CME-based Feature Configuration or the CME
online help (press F1 in an active CME window).
Configuration CME Online Help
Type
Batch eGBTS CME Management > CME Guidelines > GSM Application
configuration Management > Base Station Related Operations > Importing
and Exporting eGBTS Data for Batch Reconfiguration
Batch NodeB CME Management > CME Guidelines > UMTS Application
configuration Management > NodeB Related Operations > Importing and
Exporting NodeB Data for Batch Configuration
Batch eNodeB CME Management > CME Guidelines > LTE Application
configuration Management > eNodeB Related Operations > Importing and
Exporting eNodeB Data for Batch Configuration
6.3.4.6 Deactivation
l Using MML commands
Run the MML command SET TLFRSWITCH to set Transmission Link Fault
Recover Switch to DISABLE(Disable).
l MML command examples
SET TLFRSWITCH: TLFRSWITCH=DISABLE;
Table 6-1 Parameters related to the transmission link fault rectification function
MO Sheet in the Parameter Group Remarks
Summary Data
File
On the CME, set the parameter listed in Table 6-1. For instructions on how to perform the
CME single configuration, see CME Single Configuration Operation Guide.
6.4.3 Planning
None
6.4.4 Deployment
6.4.4.1 Requirements
The deployment requirements vary depending on the OM channel networking:
6.4.4.3 Precautions
In scenarios where the starting of an eGBTS/NodeB/eNodeB fails for several consecutive
times, the base station uses the minimum configuration instead of the current configuration to
trigger the automatic OM channel establishment function.
6.4.4.4 Activation
This function is enabled by default. If this function is disabled, perform the following
operations to enable it:
Batch eGBTS CME Management > CME Guidelines > GSM Application
configuration Management > Base Station Related Operations > Importing
and Exporting eGBTS Data for Batch Reconfiguration
Batch NodeB CME Management > CME Guidelines > UMTS Application
configuration Management > NodeB Related Operations > Importing and
Exporting NodeB Data for Batch Configuration
Batch eNodeB CME Management > CME Guidelines > LTE Application
configuration Management > eNodeB Related Operations > Importing and
Exporting eNodeB Data for Batch Configuration
6.4.4.6 Deactivation
l Using MML commands
Run the MML command SET DHCPSW to set OMCH Auto-Establishment Switch to
DISABLE(Disable).
l MML command examples
SET DHCPSW: SWITCH=DISABLE;
On the CME, set the parameter listed in Table 6-2. For instructions on how to perform the
CME single configuration, see CME Single Configuration Operation Guide.
7 Parameters
TLFRS BTS390 SET None None Meaning: Indicates whether to enable the function of
WITCH 0, TLFRS clearing faults on a transmission link. If this parameter
BTS390 WITCH is set to ENABLE, a BS attempts to clear a fault by
0 LST means of automatic reset when the BS cannot be
WCDM TLFRS maintained (OMCH of the BS is disconnected) and
A, WITCH service interruption duration reaches 30 minutes. If
BTS390 the fault fails to be cleared, the BS attempts to clear
0 LTE the fault again in the same way when the service
interruption duration reaches 480 minutes. If the fault
fails to be cleared after the two resets, the BS stops
performing automatic reset. The service interruption
duration at which the BS automatically resets has
fixed values (30 minutes and 480 minutes) and is not
configurable.
GUI Value Range: DISABLE(Disable),
ENABLE(Enable)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: DISABLE, ENABLE
Default Value: ENABLE(Enable)
DELAY BTS390 SET None None Meaning: Indicates whether to enable the function of
SW 0, DHCPS reestablishing the base station's remote maintenance
BTS390 W channel after a specified period.
0 LST GUI Value Range: DISABLE(Disable),
WCDM DHCPS ENABLE(Enable)
A, W
BTS390 Unit: None
0 LTE Actual Value Range: DISABLE, ENABLE
Default Value: DISABLE(Disable)
SWITC BTS390 SET WRFD- NodeB Meaning: Indicates whether to enable detection of
H 0, DHCPS 031101 Self- automatic establishment of the remote maintenance
BTS390 W discover channel.
0 LOFD-0 y Based
LST 02004 / GUI Value Range: DISABLE(Disable),
WCDM DHCPS on IP ENABLE(Enable)
A, TDLOF Mode
W D-00200 Unit: None
BTS390
0 LTE 4 Self- Actual Value Range: DISABLE, ENABLE
configur
GBFD-1 ation Default Value: ENABLE(Enable)
18601
GBFD-1 Abis
18611 over IP
Abis IP
over
E1/T1
8 Counters
9 Glossary
10 Reference Documents