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W!
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Coaxial Cable
Installation Accessories
Fourth Edition
Cost-Effective, Value-Added Products for Superior Performance

Connecting the Wireless World


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table of contents

Cable Installation Accessories

A Cable Hoisting and Attachment:


Hoisting Grips, Support/Hoisting Grips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
SnapStak™ Hangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Click-On Hangers, Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
KwikClamp™ Hangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Standard Hangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Hanger Attachment Adapters and Mounting Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Cable Ties, Nylon or Velcro® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Hanger Selection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

B Weatherproofing:
3M™ Cold Shrink™ Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Weatherproofing Enclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Standard Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14

C Cable Entry:
Arrestor Port™ II Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Standard Cable Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

D Installation Aids:
EASIAX® Prep Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Tool Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Installation Aids Selection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Lightning Protection
E Grounding Kits:
Compact SureGround™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
SureGround™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Standard Grounding Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

F Grounding Bars:
Universal Ground Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
High Capacity Grounding Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Universal Arrestor Ground Bar Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

G Arrestor Plus Surge Arrestors:


®

T-Series Arrestors, Integrated Arrestors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25


Gas Tube Surge Arrestors, Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Broadband Surge Arrestors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26

Services
OnePackSM Site Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Customer Support Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Planning Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
www.andrew.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Andrew Institute® Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Appendixes
Appendix 1 – Quarterwave Stub Surge Arrestors - Considerations and Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Appendix 2 – Gas Discharge Tube Protectors - Considerations and Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Appendix 3 – DC Passing Wide Band Arrestors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Appendix 4 – Lightning Strike Statistics and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Appendix 5 – Documents Available for Additional Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Appendix 6 – Cable Hanger Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

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On
Do It Right the ly
fro
m
First Time with An
dre
w!
Andrew Accessories
Andrew is your value-added source for cable installation
accessories and lightning protection. Over sixty years
of industry leadership around the globe allows us to
provide you with a comprehensive selection of cable
installation accessories and lightning protection products.
When you buy Andrew, you buy confidence.
With Andrew in your system build-out, you build in:

■ Faster installation
■ Increased versatility AASP – the first and only PCS/
■ Added safety and reliability Cellular Systems Design Software
■ Greater cost effectiveness Design your PCS or cellular system in less time,
■ Comprehensive customer service with greater accuracy, and lower costs with advanced
Andrew Antenna Systems Planner software (AASP).
Powerful AASP software graphically guides you through
Andrew product performance is the industry standard. the entire design process, from the choice of frequency
When you need superior performance from your system, to the available shipping options. The program’s
dynamic, rule-based logic generates custom solutions
put Andrew cable installation accessories and lightning
by using standard Andrew products while automatically
protection to work for you. checking component compatibility. Upon completion,
AASP provides you with a customized bill of materials
Andrew quality protects your investment. Reliable of the Andrew parts necessary for the system.
Andrew cable installation accessories and lightning
protection help keep your system operational, lowering
repair and replacement costs. AASP is available on the Andrew PowertoolsTM CD-Rom
or as a download from www.andrew.com
Andrew service means superior delivery performance.
Our system of global manufacturing facilities and Go with a leader, and you can’t go wrong
product warehouses ensures your cable installation
Pitfalls in the electronic communications industry are
accessories and lightning protection products are where
many, “sure things” are few. Experienced system
you want them, when you want them. Our customer designers, installers, OEMs, and operators rely on
service can respond to your requests on the telephone, proven performers and proven concepts that have
through automated Fax-on-Demand, or over the Internet. withstood the test of time. Concepts like:

■ You can’t go wrong with Andrew Added Value


When planning your next system, specify Andrew.
We can supply your system needs with greater cost ■ You can’t go wrong with Andrew Performance
effectiveness, faster installation, superior performance,
■ You can’t go wrong with Andrew Quality
simplified ordering, increased versatility, and added
safety and reliability. ■ You can’t go wrong with Andrew Service

Successful industry veterans know –


Andrew – for the best value in cable installation you can’t go wrong with Andrew.
accessories and lightning protection.

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How to Choose Your


Accessories – The Andrew Need a Hand?
Look for the
Installation Accessories Andrew Installation
Accessories Helpful
Selection Guide Assistant.
Once you’ve selected the cable and connectors for The Andrew Installation Accessories Helpful Assistant
your system, the cable mounting and protection system gives you insights and tips on accessories and
must be planned. Andrew offers a comprehensive line lightning protection. These tips can help you select
the best equipment to meet your specific needs.
of installation accessories and lightning protection
systems to help you realize your communications
system’s full potential.

Elements of a Cable Mounting and Protection System

Hoisting Grips Grounding Kits


Select a hoisting grip to safely raise A grounding kit diverts transient currents
the cable and hold it during hanger from lightning off the transmission line to an
attachment. In some cases, a hoisting grip must also earth grounding system to prevent damage to cable
be used with a calibrated clamp, available from and radio equipment. A typical installation uses three
Andrew, to provide permanent support for the cable. grounding kits: near the top of the main feeder cable,
at the bottom of the main feeder prior to the horizontal
Hangers run, and just prior to the cable entering the building.
The type or shape of the structure, the Andrew offers three kit types to meet the requirements
space available for cable attachment, of your system and budget.
the type of environment the system will be exposed
to, and the ease of installation or maintenance are Surge Arrestors
key considerations. Many hanger options are Andrew Arrestor Plus ® Surge Arrestors
available, and many variables have tradeoffs that provide the last stage of an effective
affect total hanger system cost. The table on page lightning protection system. Install them to divert
12 will help you select the best hangers for your lightning transients off the inner conductor of your
system and budget. coaxial cable before they reach your radio equipment.
Select from a variety of surge arrestors to meet your
Weatherproofing exact requirements.
Weatherproofing keeps connector interfaces
tight and adds an additional layer of Cable Entry
protection against the environment. Andrew offers The final step in a base station installation is
two types of weatherproofing. A standard weather- to bring the cable into the building or radio
proofing kit provides universal coverage and uses cabinet. Two basic types of cable entry systems are
butyl and vinyl tapes to wrap connector surfaces. available: a standard building entry, and an integrated
Our 3M™ Cold Shrink™ Weatherproofing Kit uses a system that combines cable entry and lightning surge
self-shrinking technology to reduce installation time. suppression into one efficient system.

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cable installation accessories


Cable Hoisting and Attachment N E W!
Support/Hoisting Grip SnapStak™ Hangers –
no more worries about fumbling with hardware
Safer, Faster Cable Hoisting
or losing small parts – because there aren’t any!
Lift and support cable in your monopole or on
your tower faster and more safely and without the New antenna systems can now be added to crowded multiple-
threat of slippage. Our one-piece grip and locking tenant towers–with minimal space! SnapStak snap-in hangers
clamp speed and simplify installation by can be stacked up to three deep when using 1/2" and 7/8" coaxial,
eliminating time consuming lacing. or two deep when using 1-1/4" and 1-5/8" coaxial. Each hanger
Use at 200 ft (60m) intervals to raise cable accommodates one run of HELIAX® cable.
and provide permanent cable support. Basic
The distinctive, self-contained
kit includes one grip and one support clamp. Support clamps
design of the SnapStak
are also available in kits of 10. Installation tool is required.
stackable snap-in hanger
Ordering Information eliminates the need for
mounting hardware and
Part Number HELIAX Cable installation tools. This
Support Grip Support Clamp Size/Type
simplifies coaxial cable
F1SGRIP F1SGRIP-IK 1/4" FSJ1 installations, lowering
L1SGRIP L1SGRIP-1IK 1/4" LDF1 both time and cost.
E2SGRIP E2SGRIP-2IK 3/8" EFX2
Retention tabs on the spring fork make SnapStak hangers highly
L2SGRIP L2SGRIP-2IK 3/8" LDF2
resistant to pop-out, so installations are robust and secure. Yet,
F2SGRIP F2SGRIP-2IK 3/8" FSJ2 specially designed to dampen vibrations, SnapStak hangers do
C2SGRIP C2SGRIP-2IK 3/8" CNT-400 not have a rigid hold on the tower, so motion caused by wind is
L4SGRIP L4SGRIP-4IK 1/2" LDF4 simply absorbed. This reduces movement down the coaxial,
F4SGRIP F4SGRIP-4IK 1/2" FSJ4 greatly reducing stress on the connections at the jumper cable,
L45SGRIP L45SGRIP-45IK 5/8" LDF4.5 antenna, or device.
L5SGRIP L5SGRIP-5IK 7/8" LDF5, VXL5
L6SGRIP L6SGRIP-6IK 1-1/4" LDF6, VXL6 SnapStak hangers can be mounted directly to the tower support
L7SGRIP L7SGRIP-7IK 1-5/8" LDF7, VXL7 system, or used in conjunction with a variety of mounting
accessories for rooftops, buildings and water towers. The
L12SGRIP L12SGRIP-12IK 2-1/4" LDF12
SnapStak hanger installs in 3/4" holes in support structures 1/8"
(0.120" to 0.150") thick. The stainless steel construction of the
Ordering Information SnapStak snap-in hanger provides exceptional integrity, even in
Part Number Description highly corrosive environments and extreme weather conditions.
Compact installations save tower space. And maintenance is easy,
SG-IT Support Clamp Installation Tool
since SnapStak stackable snap-in hangers are self sufficient –
no hardware required for installation!

Snap-In Hanger Kit of 10 pieces.


Standard Hoisting Grip
Mounts to prepunched 3/4" (19mm) holes.
For Transmission Line Installation
Ordering Information
Use at 200 ft (60m) intervals to raise cable on
tower. Use with additional support clamp to Part Number Description - Kits of 10
achieve optimum cable grip. SSH-12 Snap-in hanger kit for 1/2" corrugated cable
Ordering Information SSH-78 Snap-in hanger kit for 7/8" corrugated cable
SSH-114 Snap-in hanger kit for 1-1/4" corrugated cable
Part Number
SSH-158 Snap-in hanger kit for 1-5/8" corrugated cable
Hoisting Grip Support Clamp Cable Size

43094 L4SGRIP-4IK 1/2" Use the support/hoisting grip whenever possible.


29958 L45SGRIP-45IK 5/8" Rely on the standard, lace up hoisting grip only when
19256B L5SGRIP-5IK 7/8" connectors are pre-attached or you have to place a grip
in the middle of a cable run over 200 ft.
29961 L6SGRIP-6IK 1-1/4"
24312A L7SGRIP-7IK 1-5/8"
31535 L12SGRIP-12IK 2-1/4"
26985A NA 3"
34759 NA 4"
31031-1 NA 5"

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Snap-In Hangers Snap-In Tower Standoffs


Attachment with No Hardware! For mounting snap-in hangers
Andrew Snap-In Hangers provide to round support members.
quick and easy attachment in all Adapter is designed with 3/4"
types of weather. The hangers snap pre-punched hole. Adapter
directly into holes in the tower provides 2-1/2" (60mm) standoff.
support members. Installation time All parts are stainless steel
and costs are substantially reduced. or galvanized. Kit of 10.
These hangers feature cable
gripping tabs to prevent cable Ordering Information
slippage, and are constructed of
heavy gauge stainless steel for high strength Part Number Member Diameter, in (mm)
and excellent corrosion resistance. STS-12 1 – 2 (25 – 50)
Ordering Information STS-23 2 – 3 (50 – 75)
STS-34 3 – 4 (75 – 100)
Part Number Description STS-45 4 – 5 (100 – 125)
206706A-6 For 5/8" cables
206706A-5 For 2-1/4" cables
SnapStak Hanger Tool

N E W!
Specially designed pliers
Universal Snap-In Adapter make installation and
removal of SnapStak
The Universal Snap-In Adapter is a versatile device for securing snap-in hangers extremely
coaxial cable hangers to structures such as communications easy. The spring loaded
towers, rooftops, buildings and water towers. pliers are designed with a hook that holds and spreads the
The Universal Snap-In Angle Adapter secures coaxial cable to any hanger open to slip easily over the cable. Serrated pads then
round or angle tower members where pre-punched holes are not squeeze the hanger together for effortless insertion into the
easily accessible. The adapter has a pre-punched 3/4" hole that mounting structure. Insulated handle and a lanyard hole make
allows the installer to mount cable hangers such as Andrew it easy to hang on to.
SnapStak™ snap-in hangers to wireless communications towers
or other structures. Made of stainless steel for long life. Ordering Information
Universal Adapter Applications Part Number Description
Round

Cable
member SHT-4 SnapStak Hanger Tool, quantity 1
adapter
ladder
rung

Angle Cluster Mount Bracket

The cluster support bracket is a


versatile means to support multiple
Ordering Information runs of coaxial cable in virtually any
application. The oval design allows
Part Number Description coaxial to be run inside and outside
UA-3 Universal Snap-in Adapter, kit of 10 of the bracket, which maximizes its
capacity. Each bracket features 3/4"
holes to accommodate snap-in
Universal Angle Adapter Insert hangers and 3/8" holes for butterfly
hangers utilizing standard 3/8"
Insert transitions the Universal hardware. The cluster support
Adapter’s 3/4" to a 3/8" hole bracket supports seven runs of coaxial.
diameter, which allows the use Sold in units of 1.
of standard hangers.
Shown with Snap-In Adapter, Ordering Information
Ordering Information each purchased separately
Part Number Description
Part Number Description
HAA-CSB2 Cluster support bracket with U-bolt
UAAI Universal Angle Adapter Insert, kit of 10 for 2-3/8" round member attachment

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cable installation accessories


Cable Hoisting and Attachment
Snap-In Adapter Bracket
N E W! This bracket is used in
conjunction with wrap-lock
Anchor Rail Adapter* and is used on large, round
members, water towers or
Anchor Rail Adapters make cable outside of a monopole. The
installation fast, secure, and neat. brackets slide on the wrap
lock and hold up to 6 runs of
These one-piece, one-size, coaxial. You can use multiple brackets for the number of runs
self-contained Anchor Rail required for your system. The galvanized steel bracket supports
Adapters require no tools and both standard hangers and snap-in hangers. Accommodates six
snap into common strut or runs of snap-in hangers and four runs of click-on hangers.
anchor rail systems, such
Ordering Information
as UniStrut ® Metal Framing.
The 3/4" hole accepts common Part Number Description
snap-in hangers. Adapters can be used for horizontal or vertical
cable to produce neatly aligned installations on large poles, 244338 Snap-In Adapter Bracket
12395-1 Stainless Steel Wrap-Lock
smokestacks, rooftops, walls, or any support structure.
*Patent Pending
UniStrut is a registered trademark of the UniStrut Corporation

Ordering Information PVC Roof Sleeper


Part Number Description Support rooftop coaxial
runs using the snap-in
ARA-18 Anchor Rail Adapter for 0.71" (18mm) rails PVC Roof Sleepers. PVC
(European standard), kit of 10 pieces
Roof Sleepers are pre-
ARA-22 Anchor Rail Adapter for 0.86" (22mm) rails punched with 3/4" holes to
(North American standard), kit of 10 pieces accommodate snap in
hangers. Sleepers are
made of a gray 4"
(102mm) x 4" (102mm),
Universal Snap-In Bracket UV-resistant PVC material.

These galvanized steel brackets Ordering Information


are designed to work on both
Part Number Description
angle and round members.
They are pre-punched with 3/4" RTA-B1598 4 run, 22" (559mm) length
holes to hold snap-in hangers RTA-B1599 8 run, 32" (810mm) length
or standard hangers. RTA-B1600 12 run, 43" (1102mm) length

Snap-In Adapter Block

This Snap-In Adapter Block is


Ordering Information designed to accommodate a snap-in
hanger on each side of the block.
Part Number Description
You can attach this to the tower with
our standard angle adapters or tower
HAA-B2249 Universal Snap-In Bracket, for 1-1/2" to
standoffs. Mechanically galvanized
5-9/16" round member 2-1/2" to 5" angle member.
Accommodates six snap-in or standard hangers. hardware.

HAA-B2251 Universal Snap-In Bracket, for 6" to 10-3/4" Ordering Information


round member 6" to 8" angle member Part Number Description
accommodates six snap-in or standard hangers.
SHA3 Snap-in Adapter Block, kit of 10

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Click-On Hangers Click-On Hanger


Hardware Kits
Click-On Hangers –
Install Cable with One Easy “Click” Click-On Hanger attachment
Specifically designed to support hardware is available in 3/8"
HELIAX® coaxial cable, stackable or M10 sizes. Constructed
Click-On Hangers install in just minutes of stainless steel for
and provide a perfect fit that gives durability. Select hardware
your PCS/PCN, cellular, microwave, length according to planned
rural telephony, GSM, or other hanger stack height.
telecommunications system a
professional appearance, especially in confined spaces.
Available in either single or double versions, Click-On Hangers are
manufactured of tough UV-resistant material and set the standard
for durability, simplicity of installation, and cost effectiveness.
Ordering Information
Click-On Hangers are sold in kits of 10.
(United States Patent #5794897) Imperial Metric Stack Height Cable Size
Part Number Part Number (# of hangers)
Ordering Information 243095-9 243095-11 1 1/2" or 7/8"
Double Single* 243095-5 243095-7 2 1/2" or 7/8"
Part Number Part Number Hanger Description 243095-1 243095-3 3 1/2" or 7/8"
L4CLICK L4SCLICK 1/2" Hanger for LDF4, kit of 10 243095-12 243095-10 1 1-1/4" or 1-5/8"
L45CLICK NA 5/8" Hanger for LDF4.5, kit of 10 243095-8 243095-6 2 1-1/4" or 1-5/8"
L5CLICKB L5SCLICKB 7/8" Hanger for LDF5, VXL5, kit of 10 243095-4 243095-2 3 1-1/4" or 1-5/8"
L6CLICK L6SCLICK 1-1/4" Hanger for LDF6, VXL6, kit of 10
Each kit contains 10 threaded rods, 20 nuts,
L7CLICK L7SCLICK 1-5/8" Hanger for LDF7, VXL7, kit of 10
40 flat washers and 40 lock washers.
*Contact Andrew for information on hangers complete
with angle adapter and hardware. Attachment Hardware Dimensions
Rod length Rod length
Part Number (inches) (millimeters)

243095-11 3.97 101


243095-7 5.5 141
243095-3 7.1 181
243095-12 5 126
243095-8 7.3 186
243095-4 9.9 251
Flat Member Attachment Angle Adapter Attachment
243095-9 3.75 95
243095-5 5.4 137
243095-1 7 177
243095-10 4.75 121
243095-6 7.25 184
243095-2 9.75 248

Note: Click-On Hangers accommodate two runs of cable and can be


Round Member Attachment Ceiling Adapter Attachment stacked up to three deep to handle up to six runs.

Support Hardware Ordering Information


Multi-run hangers are the best choice for installing cables
Part Number Attachment Hardware where space is very limited on crowded towers.
243684 Compact Angle Adapter
244350 Ceiling Adapter
Round Member Adapter (various sizes) see page 11

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cable installation accessories


Cable Hoisting and Attachment
Miniature Click-On Hangers –
N E W! Fast, easy installation for small cables

Now installing small cables into hangers is accomplished


in one easy click with new Miniature Click-On Hangers.

Each compact, Miniature Click-On Hanger accommodates two


runs of cable. Miniature Click-On Hangers are compact and
stackable, making it easy to install several runs of cable in
confined spaces.

Miniature Click-On Hangers are cost effective and durable. With


flexible gripping ribs, the hanger provides secure support on a
range of cable sizes, and indexing on the hanger body helps align
cables during installation.

Specifically designed to accommodate small corrugated coaxial


cables, elliptical waveguide, and braided cable runs, Miniature
Click-On Hangers provide a perfect fit for your installation.
Hangers are packed in kits of 10. Attachment hardware sold
separately in kits of 10.

Installation shows Click-On Hangers, SureGround™ Kits


(weatherproofing removed for illustration) and a Universal Grounding Bar

Ordering Information
Select hardware by intended hanger stack height.
Hanger
Part Number Description

68MCLICK Click-on Hangers for 6-8mm Cable;


FSJ1A, CNT-240, CNT-300, BR-240, BR-300, kit of 10
912MCLICK Click-on Hangers for 9-12mm Cable;
LDF1, EFX2, FSJ2, LDF2, CNT-400, BR-400, kit of 10 Supporting Accessories
1316MCLICK Click-on Hangers for 13-16mm Cable; Round Pole Adapter
FSJ4, LDF4-50A, CNT-500, CNT-600, BR-600, kit of 10
The Andrew Round Pole Adapter easily adapts hangers to round
member diameters of 7-1/2" to 10 ft. Each galvanized steel
adapter accommodates six snap-in hangers or standard hangers
Hardware or three click-on hangers. All attachment hardware is sold
Part Number Description separately. Use wraplock for metal poles and lag bolts for wood
252026-10KT Mini Angle Adapters, kit of 10 poles. Andrew round pole adapters are packaged in kits of 10.
252027-10KT Single Stack Hardware for
Mini Click-On Hangers, kit of 10 Ordering Information
252028-10KT Double Stack Hardware for
Part Number Description
Mini Click-On Hangers, kit of 10
252029-10KT Triple Stack Hardware for 244338 Round Pole Adapter, universal, kit of 10
Mini Click-On Hangers, kit of 10 12395-1 Stainless Steel Wraplock 100 ft, 100 fasteners

8
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Cable Hoisting and Attachment


KwikClamp™ Hangers

Multiple Run Cable Hangers for European Norms


Ideal for multiple run cable hangers designed exclusively for
European-style towers, cost effective KwikClamp Cable Hangers
eliminate the need for drilling and adapters. These self-clamping
cable hangers attach directly to angle, round, flat, or channel
tower members, providing sturdy, reliable, long-term support
to systems. Hangers are sold in kits of 10.

Angle KwikClamp Round/Flat KwikClamp Channel KwikClamp

KwikClamp Ordering Instructions

Refer to the table to build a part number. First select your cable
size on the top row and note the base of the hanger’s part number
immediately below it. Next refer to the first 2 columns on the left
to select the tower member type and number of cable runs. Cross
Popular in European site designs, these hangers are this to the cable size to find the part number detail. For example,
shipped only from Andrew facilities in Europe. a hanger for three 7/8" LDF5 cables on a round tower would be:
L5CLAMP-RDN-3

Cable and Hanger Type Cable Size


RG8 LDF1 LDF4 LDF4.5 LDF5 LDF6 LDF7 LDF12
Tower Cable Part Number Base
member runs R8CLAMP-( ) L1CLAMP-( ) L4CLAMP-( ) L45CLAMP-( ) L5CLAMP-( ) L6CLAMP-( ) L7CLAMP-( ) L12CLAMP-( )
type

3-11mm 1 UNV-1 UNV-1 UNV-1 UNV-1 UNV-1 UNV-1 UNV-1 UNV-1


2 UNV-2 UNV-2 UNV-2 UNV-2 UNV-2 UNV-2 UNV-2
3 UNV-3 UNV-3 UNV-3 UNV-3 UNV-3 UNV-3 UNV-3

8-25mm 1 RDN-1 RDN-1 RDN-1 RDN-1 RDN-1


round or
3-25mm 2 RDN-2 RDN-2 RDN-2 RDN-2 RDN-2
flat plate
3 RDN-3 RDN-3 RDN-3 RDN-3 RDN-3

40mm angles 1 ANG40-1 ANG40-1 ANG40-1 ANG40-1 ANG40-1


2 ANG40-2 ANG40-2 ANG40-2 ANG40-2 ANG40-2
3 ANG40-3 ANG40-3 ANG40-3 ANG40-3 ANG40-3

50mm angles 1 ANG50-1 ANG50-1 ANG50-1 ANG50-1 ANG50-1


2 ANG50-2 ANG50-2 ANG50-2 ANG50-2 ANG50-2
3 ANG50-3 ANG50-3 ANG50-3 ANG50-3 ANG50-3

Channel section 1 CNL-1 CNL-1 CNL-1 CNL-1 CNL-1


40 x 22 x 1.5mm 2 CNL-2 CNL-2 CNL-2 CNL-2 CNL-2
3 CNL-3 CNL-3 CNL-3 CNL-3 CNL-3

All hangers sold in kits of 10

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cable installation accessories


Cable Hoisting and Attachment
Hardware Kit of 10 sets
Imperial kits include 3/8" fillister-head bolts,
lock washers, and nuts for attachment of
standard hangers to drilled tower members.
The metric kit includes M10 bolts and lock
washers for use with metric angle adapters.
Ordering Information
A B C
Part Number Description

31769-5 3/4" (19mm) long


Standard Hangers for Security and Flexibility 31769-1 1" (25mm) long
243684-MH Metric M10 19mm long
Standard Hangers and Hardware
Standard Hangers are designed for easy installation. The
clamp locking bolt and nut are preassembled and captivated to
minimize installation labor. Proper tension is easy to determine.
Other Mounting Hardware
The hanger is simply tightened until there is a 5/16" gap between
the clamp legs. The predrilled hole for 3/8" or 1/2" mounting
hardware and slots for round member adapter clamps further
simplify installation. See pages 10 and 11 for accessories
to adapt these hangers to most tower configurations.

Standard Hanger Ordering Information and Spacing

Wind Speed: 125 mph (200 km/h) Radial Ice: 1/2 in (13mm)

Hanger Nominal HELIAX® Cable Photo


Part Number Cable Size Type No. Reference
Threaded Rod Support Kit for Standard Hangers. Use to mount
43211A 3/8" EFX2-50 A
hangers away from supporting structure, under cable bridge,
43211A 3/8" FSJ2-50 A
and inside equipment room. Includes 3/8" diameter threaded
43211A 3/8" LDF2-50 A
43211A 1/2" FSJ4-50B A rod, galvanized ceiling mounting plate, nuts, and washers.
43211A 1/2" FSJ4-75A A Attach to angle tower members with 31768A angle adapters.
43211A 1/2" LDF4-50A A Attach to round tower members with 30848 series tower
43211A 1/2" LDF4-75A A standoffs. All components are stainless steel, except ceiling
43211A 1/2" HL4RP-50 A mounting plate.
43211A 1/2" HLT4-50 A Ordering Information
43211A 1/2" HS4RP-50 A
43211A 1/2" HST4-50 A Kit of 1 Kit of 5
43211A 1/2" HT4-50 A Part Number Part Number Rod Length in (mm)
43211A 1/2" HJ4-50 A
42396A-9 5/8" LDF4.5 B 31771 31771-4 12 (305)
42396A-9 5/8" HJ4.5-50 B 31771-9 31771-6 24 (610)
42396A-5 7/8" LDF5-50A B – 31771-10 36 (915)
42396A-5 7/8" HJ5-50 B
42396A-5 7/8" HJ5-75 B
42396A-5 7/8" HT5-50 B
42396A-1 1-1/4" LDF6-50 B Angle Adapter
42396A-2 1-5/8" HJ7-50A B
42396A-2 1-5/8" LDF7-50A B Galvanized, non-marring kit of 10.
42396A-4 2-1/4" HJ12-50 B For mounting 1/2" to 2-1/4" cable
42395A-4 2-1/4" LDF12-50 B hangers to angle tower members
31766A-11 3" HJ8-50B C up to 3/4" (19mm) thick.
31766A-10 4" HJ11-50 C Hanger attachment hardware
sold separately (see above).
Attachment Hardware for 1/2" to 4" Cable Hangers
Hangers for 1/2" to 4" HELIAX® cables use 3/8" hardware for attachment Ordering Information
to towers or adapters. Hanger kit of 10 pieces.
Part Number Description
Please refer to Appendix 5 for specific recommendations.
247763-I Tapped for 3/8" hardware
247763 Tapped for metric hardware

10
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Cable Hoisting and Attachment


Compact Stainless Steel 45˚ Adapter
Angle Adapters
Kit of 10 pieces
Kit of 10 pieces Use with angle adapter and
These compact, lightweight, high threaded rod support kit to
quality stainless steel angle place a hanger at a waveguide
adapters provide a cost saving bend. Galvanized steel.
option to standard adapters for Ordering Information
many wireless systems that use
HELIAX® coaxial cable. These Part Number Description
compact angle adapters are suitable for use with single runs of
42334 45º Adapter kit
HELIAX cable up to 2-1/4" in diameter. When used with our
stackable Click-On Hangers, they can accommodate up to six
runs of HELIAX LDF6 1-1/4" cable or smaller cable and up to four
runs of HELIAX LDF7 1-5/8" cable. Includes 3/8” or mid hanger Nylon Cable Ties For Jumper Cable Attachment
attachment hardware.
Cable Ties
Ordering Information Cable Ties secure cable bundles
Part Number Description where space is limited. They are an
excellent choice for organizing
243684 Imperial Angle Adapter, kit of 10 jumper cables within and between
243684-M Metric Angle Adapter, kit of 10 radio cabinets and for bundling
jumper cables. Nylon Cable Ties
provide support for small diameter
cable 1/4" to 1/2". Typical applications include securing jumper
Round Member Adapter cables in buildings and along horizontal antenna mounting arms.
Kit of 10 pieces
Ordering Information
Stainless steel clamps to mount 1/2"
to 4" cable hangers to round support Part Number Description
members. Two each are needed for
3" and 4" cable hangers. 40417 Nylon Cable Tie, 5/16" wide 14.5" long

Ordering Information
Part Number Member Diameter, in (mm) Velcro® Cable Ties for
31670-1 1 – 2 (25 – 50) High Vibration Areas
31670-2 2 – 3 (50 – 75)
31670-3 3 – 4 (75 – 100) Our Velcro® cable ties
31670-4 4 – 5 (100 – 125) are the easiest way to
31670-5 5 – 6 (125 – 150) organize your in-rack
31670-6 6 – 8 (150 – 200) cabling. They’re secure
in high vibration areas
and require no special
Tower Standoff tying procedure. Reuse
to accommodate future expansion. Black, 8" (203mm) length.
Kit of 10 pieces Maximum bundle diameter, 2" (51mm). Minimum bundle
Adapters with round member diameter, 0.25" (6.4mm). Tensile strength, 40 lb (178 N).
clamps and hardware for 1/2" For indoor use only.
to 4" hangers. All parts are
stainless steel or galvanized. Velcro is a registered trademark of Velcro Industries.

Ordering Information Ordering Information

1 in (25mm) 2.5 in (60mm) Member Diameter Part Number Description


Standoff Standoff in (mm)
VCT8-10 kit of 10
30848-5 – 0.75 – 1.5 (20 – 40) VCT8-50 kit of 50
30848-4 – 1.5 – 3.0 (40 – 75) VCT8-100 kit of 100
30848-1 41108A-1 3 – 4 (75 – 100)
30848-2 41108A-2 4 – 5 (100 – 125)
30848-3 41108A-3 5 – 6 (125 – 150)

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cable installation accessories


Cable Hoisting and Attachment
Hanger Selection Guide Matrix

Hanger Type SnapStak™ KwikClamp™ Click-On Single, Standard Hanger Support/Hoisting Cable Tie**
Hangers Hangers Double or Grip*
Miniature Hangers

Construction Stainless Stainless steel Engineered plastic Stainless steel Tin coated bronze Nylon
steel and plastic single or double

Cable runs 1 to 3 1 to 3 2 to 6 1 1 1
supported

Primary Towers with New or existing Rooftops, Tower installations Monopole towers Jumper cables and
applications prepunched towers water tower subject to high inter-rack cabling
cable ladders and towers wind, high
snap-in accessories with limited space corrosion, high ice

Typical 7 15 20 20 2 N/A
installation
time (min)***

Key feature Attaches cables in Built in tower Stackable up to Stainless steel Calibrated clamp Universal fastening
compact bundles adapter three high tensioning provides
saving tower space hardware permanent cable
support

Benefits Fastest hanger Requires no Attaches cables in Impervious to Quick installation Fits most cable
installation additional hardware compact six run environmental sizes and tower
No additional for tower bundles extremes Monopole members
hardware needed attachments application
Versatile and Adaptable to Quick installation
Attaches cables in Fits round, flat adaptable various tower Accommodates
compact three run angle and c to almost any configurations single run of cable Inexpensive
bundles channel tower application
members Accommodates
Impervious to Easy to install single run of
environmental Quick installation click-on design lightweight cable
extremes UV stable
UV stable
Universal hanger
accommodates all
corrugated cables

Attachment 3/4" drilled cable Round member 3/8" (M10) drilled 3/8" (M10) drilled All towers and Round member
capability ladder Angle member hardware ladder cable ladder monopoles Angle member
(Tower member Cable ladders
type) Various adapters Channel section Various adapters Various adapters
see page 5 Cable ladders (see page 9) (see page 9)

Additional parts None None Threaded rod Tower attachment None None
needed and hardware hardware kit

Tower adapters Cluster mount None required Round member Round member None required None required
(allows hanger Universal tower adapter adapter
attachment to adapter
various tower Angle adapter Angle adapter
types) Anchor
rail adapter

Conditions
* Support Grip or Hoisting/Support Grip required with all cable installations
** Should only be used with 1/2" cable and smaller
*** Installation time based on a 100 ft (30m) run of 7/8" cable with 3 ft (1m) hanger spacing. Monopole application applied 200 ft intervals, 2 minutes.

12
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:00 PM Page 13

Weatherproofing
Weathertight Seal No Tools Required
Quickly Installs Cold Shrink Weatherproofing simply slips over the connection
in Three Minutes and compresses around the interface. No tapes or heat guns are
required for sealing or shrinking. Simply place the Cold Shrink kit
Complete your over the cable and connector, make the connection, and unwind
transmission line the pull-tab applicator. Once it is collapsed, its continuous
installation with the compression design forms a watertight seal around the cable.
premier weatherproofing Developed jointly by Andrew and 3M™ Corporation, Cold Shrink
product to seal and Weatherproofing has proven itself in thousands of high power
protect connectors, cable installations for more than 15 years.
splices, surge protectors,
and jumper-to-antenna Fits up to 2-1/4" HELIAX® Cable
interfaces from the Kits are available for transitions from larger to smaller diameter
environment. Andrew 3M™ Cold Shrink™ Weatherproofing cable, such as 1-5/8" to 1/2", or for same diameter cable, such
protects your investment and your system’s performance. as 1/2" to 1/2". See the table for part numbers.

3M and Cold Shrink are trademarks of Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company

Part Number Min. Application Diameters Kit Coverage


in (mm)* Cable Size to Cable Size

Connectors, 7-16 DIN or Type N

245173 0.63 – 0.41 (16 – 10) 3/8" through 1/2" to 3/8" through 1/2"
241475-13 0.80 – 0.29 (20 – 7.4) 1/4" through 5/8" to 1/4" through 1/2"
241474-7 0.80 – 0.80 (20 – 20) 5/8" to 5/8"
245171 0.84 – 0.29 (21– 7.4) 7/8" to 1/4" through 1/2"
245172 1.20 – 0.29 (30 – 7.4) 1 5/8" or 1 1/4" to 1/4" through 1/2"
245175 1.40 – 0.41 (36 – 10) 2-1/4" to 1/4" through 1/2"

Antennas, filters, amps , 7-16 DIN or Type N**

245174 0.84 – 0.29 (21- 7.4) 1/2" - 7/8" jumpers to antenna

* Minimum application diameter is the fully compressed diameter of each tube in the kit.
**Andrew 3MTM Cold Shrink TM Weatherproofing is completely compatible with Andrew base station antennas.
Request Bulletin 10138B for complete details and also refer to special publication SP50030 for specific application
information on the use of Cold ShrinkTM for antenna interfaces.

N E W! Weatherproofing Enclosures Seal and


Protect Connectors from the Environment
in Just Seconds

The weatherproofing gel closure system provides an additional


measure of protection, providing a watertight seal around the
cable and dampening the vibration that can loosen connector
interfaces. Each enclosure accommodates both N and DIN
connections and complements female main-feeder connectors
coupled to male jumper connections using standard or SureFlexTM
cable assemblies.

Ordering Information
Part Number Cable Size to Cable Size

WE-7812 7/8" to 1/2"


WE-15812 1-5/8" to 1/2"

13
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cable installation accessories


Weatherproofing
Standard Weatherproofing Kit Andrew 221213 Weatherproofing Kit contains:
for Connectors and Antennas
2 rolls of 3/4" x 66' black plastic tape
The application 1 roll of 2" x 20' black plastic tape
of sealing materials 6 rolls of 2-1/2" x 24" butyl rubber tape
to antenna cable
connections protects The kit can be used for one or more connections depending on
them from weather the configuration and cable type as shown in the table on the left.
conditions. These
Ordering Information
include moisture
penetration and Standard Weatherproofing Kit
loosening of Part Number Description
connections from
vibrations caused by strong winds. Andrew Corporation 221213 Black
recommends weatherproofing these connections with standard 221213-S Slate gray
weatherproofing tapes such as butyl and plastic electrical tapes.

• Main feeder cable-to-jumper cable connection


• Jumper cable-to-antenna connection. Cable Entry
ArrestorPort™ II
This kit provides an additional moisture seal for cable
connections. It also prevents loosening of connections from Integrated Transmission Line
vibration or other external stresses, which would eventually allow Entry/Ground System
moisture penetration. The sealed connection is suitable for typical
The ArrestorPort II integrated building
exposed and buried cable applications.
entry/ground system redefines the way
you achieve cable shelter entry and
Connection Cable Connections
grounding. Traditional installations
rely on a piecemeal approach that steals time and increases costs.
Type/diameter per kit
ArrestorPort II unifies the installation of entry ports, Arrestor
2-1/4" to 1/2" (57mm to 13mm) 2 Plus® surge protectors, and transmission line grounding into
1-5/8" to 1/2" (41mm to 13mm) 2 an integrated entry/ground system. Arrestor Plus surge arrestors
cut costs, save valuable interior space, and protect your revenues
1-1/4" to 1/2" (32mm to 13mm) 2
and personnel from the damaging effects of lightning strikes.
7/8" to 1/2" (22mm to 13mm) 4
1/2" to 1/2" (13mm to 13mm) 12 ArrestorPort™ II Integrated Wall Entry/Grounding System
Kit consists of an entry panel and a 1/8" solid copper ground
7/8" to antenna, amp, device (22mm to 13mm) 12 bar assembly with assembly hardware, weather stripping, and
1/2" to antenna, amp, device (13mm to 13mm) 12 weatherproof sealing caps for all entry ports. Use with Arrestor
Plus surge arrestors (page 25, order separately) and standard
cable boots (page 15, order separately).
Installers should become thoroughly familiar with and use the
installation tips given here. Ordering Information
Installation Tips Part Number Description
• When applied, the tape must be above 32°F (0°C) to ensure
APORT-13-4 Provides mounting positions for 13
adhesion. Keep tape warm by carrying in coat pockets. bulkhead mount surge arrestors and
• Do not stretch the tape. Apply only enough tension to provide includes four 4" holes for waveguide entry.
a smooth wrap.
• Smooth each wrapped layer with your hands to ensure
full adhesion.
• Do not pull the tape to tear tape - always cut it.
(Pulled tape eventually unravels, decreasing protection.)
• Add extra final layers of tape in warmer climates where there
will be long exposure to damaging ultra violet (UV) rays. Two
or three extra layers of tape will provide additional UV protection.
• When wrapping tape, overlap the tape to half-width.
• Ensure vent or drain holes at the bottom of the antenna
or device are not covered with weatherproofing tape.

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Cable Entry
Standard Cable Entry - Wall, Roof, and Integrated Cable Entry Systems and Accessories

Single Entrance Wall/Roof Standard Cable Entry Boots


Feed Thru Assembly
Use with feed-thru plate with
Includes rubber boot, clamp and the corresponding size entry hole.
galvanized steel plate. Order from table.

Ordering Information
Ordering Information
Part Number Cable Size Description
Cable Boot Cable Number of
40656A-3 1/2" Includes rubber Part Number Size Holes in Boots
40656A-7 5/8" boot, clamp,
40656A-1 7/8" and galvanized 4" (102mm) Cable Boots
steel plate. 204679A-17 1/4" Foam 3
40656A-5 1-1/4"
Order from table. 204679A-19 3/8" Foam 1
40656A-2 1-5/8"
40656A-6 2-1/4" 204679A-5 1/2" Foam 1
40394-2 3" 204679A-7 1/2" Foam 3
40394-1 4" 204679A-6 1/2" Air 1
33938-5 5" 204679A-1 1/2" Air 3
204679A-16 1/2" 4
204679A-13 5/8" 1
204679A-14 5/8" 3
Multiple Entrance Wall/Roof 204679A-2 7/8" 1
Feed Thru Plate 204679A-18 7/8” 2
Plate with one or more 4 or 5-inch entry 204679A-15 7/8" 3
holes. Use with the corresponding size 204679A-3 1-1/4" 1
rubber cable boots (sold separately). 204679A-4 1-5/8" 1
204679A-8 2-1/4" 1
Ordering Information 204679A-9 3" 1
CAP-4 Blank cap 0
Part Number of Height Width
CAP-4-10 Blank cap, kit of 10 0
Number Openings in (mm) in (mm)
5" (127mm) Cable Boots
4" (102mm) Entry Opening, Multiple Entrance Plate
48939A-16 3/8" Foam 3
204673-1 1 7 (178) 7 (178)
48939A-6 1/2" Foam 1
204673-2 1 5 (127) 5 (127)
48939A-8 1/2" Foam 3
204673-4 4 9.5 (241) 25.5 (648)
48939A-7 1/2" Air 1
204673-6 6 17.5 (444) 23 (584)
48939A-5 1/2" Air 3
204673-8 8 17.5 (444) 25.5 (648)
48939A-17 1/2" 4
204673-12 12 25.5 (648) 25.5 (648)
48939A-14 5/8" 1
204673-16 16 25.5 (648) 25.5 (648
48939A-15 5/8" 3
204673-18 18 25.5 (648) 39.5 (1003)
48939A-1 7/8" 1
5" (127mm) Entry Opening, Multiple Entrance Plate 48939A-2 7/8" 3
48940-1 1 9.5 (241) 9.5 (241) 48939A-3 1-1/4" 1
48940-2 2 9.5 (241) 17.5 (241) 48939A-4 1-5/8" 1
48940-3 3 9.5 (241) 25.5 (648) 48939A-9 2-1/4" 1
48940-4 4 17.5 (444) 17.5 (444) 48939A-10 3" 1
48940-6 6 17.5 (444) 25.5 (648) 243400-20 Blank cap 0
48940-8 8 17.5 (444) 33.5 (851) 48939A-18 7/8" 2
48940-9 9 25.5 (648) 25.5 (648)
Ordering Information
Hole Plugs
Part Number Description

PLUG-12 Plug, 1/2", for unused cable boot holes, kit of 5 pieces
PLUG-78 Plug, 7/8", for unused cable boot holes, kit of 5 pieces
PLUG-114 Plug, 1-1/4", for unused cable boot holes, kit of 5 pieces
PLUG-158 Plug, 1-5/8", for unused cable boot holes, kit of 5 pieces

15
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cable installation accessories

Better Connections Yield Superior System Performance EASIAX® Plus Automated Cable Prep Tool
For Reliable Cable Preparation in 10 Seconds
The connector interface is one of the most critical factors
affecting transmission line operation. Even experienced Cable installers and system
technicians find the job more difficult when equipped with designers can dramatically
makeshift devices or an inadequate array of simple hand tools, reduce cable preparation
and it only takes a single faulty connection to degrade time and expense while
performance and threaten your operation’s revenues. improving overall system
performance with the
EASIAX Plus Automated
N E W! Cable Preparation Tool. Fit
the EASIAX Plus Tool to any
EASIAX® 2 Cable Prep Tools standard power drill, and it
removes the cable jacket,
Improve system outer conductor and foam,
performance and cut then cuts back and chamfers
installation time with the inner conductor to the correct dimensions for connector
specialized EASIAX 2 attachment – all in less than 15 seconds. The EASIAX Plus
Cable Prep Tools. automated method of cable preparation means cable connections
Wireless installation that are more consistent, more reliable, and more repeatable.
specialists require
tools that provide Ordering Information
precision and
consistency when Tool Part Number Cable Type Connector Type
attaching connectors.
The tools provide a CPT-L1 LDF1-50 Standard connectors
clean cut of the coaxial cable and eliminate copper shavings. This CPT-E2L2N EFX2-50 Type N connectors
lessens the potential for high VSWR and IMD readings. EASIAX 2 CPT-E2L2DIN EFX2-50 7-16 DIN connectors
tools also reduce the time spent preparing cable for connector CPT-E2L2N LDF2-50 Type N connectors
attachment by 40%, compared to using common tools. CPT-E2L2DIN LDF2-50 7-16 DIN connectors
Ordering Information CPT-F4 FSJ4-50B FSJ4 version two connectors
CPT-L4ARC1 LDF4-50, HL4RP-50 7-16 DIN or
Tool Type N Standard,
Part Number Description RingFlare™, or
OnePiece™ connectors
CPTV2-158 Cable Prep Tool for use with VXL and LDF 1-1/4" cable
CPT-L45RC LDF4.5-50 RingFlare™ connectors
CPTV2-114 Cable Prep Tool for use with VXL and LDF 1-5/8" cable
CPTL5A LDF5-50A 7-16 DIN or
CPTV2-BK Replacement blade kit for CPTV2 tools Type N Standard,
RingFlare™, or
OnePiece™ connectors
Ordering Information CPTL6 LDF6-50 7-16 DIN or
Type N Standard,
Tool Replacement Blade RingFlare™, or
Part Number Kit Part-Number OnePiece™ connectors
CPTL7 LDF7-50 7-16 DIN or
CPT-L1 CPT-BKS1
Type N Standard,
CPT-F4 CPT-BK RingFlare™, or
CPT-L4ARC-1 CPT-BKS1 OnePiece™ connectors

CPT-E2L2DIN CPT-BKS1
Recommended drill size for tools for 1/4" through 1/2" cables is 3/8"
CPT-E2L2N CPT-BKS1
torque value with 12 volt minimum. Cordless drill 14.4 minimum voltage,
CPT-L45RC CPT-BKS1 400– 650 RPM.
CPTL5A CPT-BK5 Recommended drill size for tools for 7/8" through 1-5/8" cable is 1/2".
CPTL6 CPT-BK6 Cordless drill 15.4 minimum voltage, 400–650 RPM.
CPTL7 CPT-BK7 For detailed information on cable preparation, request Special Publication
50262. See Services section (pages 26–27) to order.

16
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:00 PM Page 17

EASIAX® Cable Prep Tool Installation Aids


For Fast, Precision Cuts in 15 Seconds
It’s Accurate – Cuts
precisely at crest of
copper corrugation at
the exact distance
required for easy
connector attachment.
Clean cut makes flaring
easier than ever. Precise
blade depth makes it
impossible to cut inner
conductor.

It’s Consistent – Every


cut by every technician
on every interface of any
cable will be exactly the
same. It’s one more way
to ensure consistent
electrical performance
for your cable system.

EASIAX® precision cutting tool is the only cutting tool made


exclusively for HELIAX® coaxial cable.

NE
W
DE
SI
G
N!

EASIAX Cutting Tool Ordering Information


Cutting Replacement
For HELIAX® Tool Blades Kit of 5,
Cable Types Type No. Features Type No.

FSJ1†, FSJ4‡, MCPT-1412 Cuts jacketing and 209874


ETS1, RXL1* Series outer conductor
Type: MCPT
FSJ2, FSJ4‡, MCPT-3812 Cuts jacketing and 209874
ETS2 Series outer conductor
LDF4, HL4RP-50, MCPT-L4 Cuts outer conductor MCPT-BK4
RXL4** Series and scores jacketing
LDF5, RXL5 Series MCPT-78 Cuts outer conductor MCPT-BK5
and inner conductor
and scores jacketing

* Except RXL1-1RNT ** Except RXL4-(1, 2 or 3) RNT


† Except FSJ1RN ‡ Except FSJ4RN

17
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:00 PM Page 18

cable installation accessories


Installation Aids

N E W! N E W!
Cable Reconditioning and Aluminum Grounding Kit Tool
Foam Separating Tools
Now installers can prepare
These tools perform two tasks in one transmission line cable for grounding
operation: (1) recondition the cut edge kit installation in one simple, precise
of the outer conductor to its original shape and dimension and step – and without using a knife!
(2) separate the foam from the outer conductor. This operation The Andrew Aluminum Grounding
forms the cable end for precise entry into a one-piece connector Kit Prep Tool takes just seconds to
and proper attachment. All of the tools except FST-158 have an use: simply snap the tool in place
inner conductor guide pin on both sides of the tool, one for each around the cable and rotate. In one
cable type. The larger pin is for LDF cable and the smaller pin step the tool removes the exact
is for VXL cable. amount of jacketing necessary to
attach the grounding strap. The
Ordering Information
Grounding Kit Prep Tool is a
Tool Part Number Description manually operated cutting device that
FST-78 Cable Reconditioning and Foam Separating quickly trims away a section of cable jacket for the purpose of
Tool for AVA5-50 and VXL5-50 cables grounding strap installation. The tool is ideal for use on cables
mounted close to structures and other cable runs, and will not
FST-78A Cable Reconditioning and Foam Separating scrape or damage the cable’s outer conductors.
Tool for LDF5-50A and VXL5-50 cables
Ordering Information
FST-114 Cable Reconditioning and Foam Separating
Tool for LDF6-50A and VXL6-50 cables Aluminum Cable Grounding
Construction Type Kit Type
FST-158 Cable Reconditioning and Foam Separating Part Number
Tool for LDF7-50A and VXL7-50 cables
GKT-L4A LDF4 Standard, CSGL, SGL & SGPL series
GKT-78A LDF5, VXL5 Standard, CSGL, SGL & SGPL series
GKT-114A LDF6, VXL6 Standard, CSGL, SGL & SGPL series
Connector Attachment Torque Wrenches– GKT-158A LDF7, VXL7 Standard, CSGL, SGL & SGPL series
Preset to Andrew Specifications
Ordering Information
Andrew Torque Wrenches attach any type of Tool Part Number Replacement Blade Kit
HELIAX® connectors to HELIAX LDF4.5, LDF5,
GKT-L4A GKT-BK512
LDF6, LDF7, and LDF12 coaxial cables. All are
designed with a mechanism to audibly notify GKT-78A GKT-BK512
the installer that the proper torque has been GKT-114A GKT-BK67
reached and release the pressure. GKT-158A GKT-BK67

Ordering Information
Part Number Cable Type Connector Type Crimping Tool
247696 LDF4-50A OnePiece™ Used to attach crimp-on lugs for
245154 LDF4-50A RingFlare™
standard and SureGround™ series.
Not required for kits having
244376 LDF4.5-50 RingFlare™ & Std
factory-attached lugs.
244378 LDF5-50A, LDF5-50B OnePiece, RingFlare™ & Std
& VXL5-50 Ordering Information
244375 LDF6-50 RingFlare™ & Std
Part Number
247698 LDF6-50 LDF6 OnePiece Only
244374 LDF7-50A OnePiece, RingFlare™ & Std 207270
244374 VXL7-50 OnePiece, RingFlare™ & Std
244373 LDF12-50 Standard
244379 All Type N coupling nut
244377 All 7-16 DIN coupling nut
247696 LDF4-50 OnePiece

18
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:00 PM Page 19

Installation Cable Tool Part Number Description

Aids 1/4" cable *MCPT-1412 . . . . . . . Manual Cable Prep Tool for 3/8" FSJ1-50 cable
Easier Connections with 224361 . . . . . . . . . . . Cut-off Tool 7/32"
224362 . . . . . . . . . . . Cut-off Tool 8/32"
Attachment Tool Kits 244394 . . . . . . . . . . . Cut-off Tool 9/32"
3/8" cable MCPT-3812 . . . . . . . Manual Cable Prep Tool for 3/8" FSJ2-50 cable
The connector interface is one of 224361 . . . . . . . . . . . Cut-off Tool 7/32"
the most critical factors affecting 224362 . . . . . . . . . . . Cut-off Tool 8/32"
transmission line operation. Even 244494 . . . . . . . . . . . Cut-off Tool 9/32"
experienced technicians can have 1/2" cable – F4 CPT-F4 . . . . . . . . . . . Automated / Manual Cable Prep Tool for 1/2" Coaxial SuperFlex™
a hard time when equipped with MCPT-1412 . . . . . . . Manual Cable Prep Tool for 1/2" SuperFlex™ FSJ4-50B cable
makeshift devices or an inadequate F4 and L4 241953 ........... Chamfer Tool
224361 ........... Cut-off Tool 7/32"
array of simple hand tools, and it 224362 ........... Cut-off Tool 8/32"
only takes a single faulty connection 244394 ........... Cut-off Tool 9/32"
to degrade performance and threaten
your operation’s revenues. 1/2" cable – L4 CPT-L4ARC1 . . . . . . . Automated / Manual Cable Prep Tool for 1/2" Coaxial
247696 . . . . . . . . . . . 21mm Torque Wrench for L4- OnePiece connectors
245154 . . . . . . . . . . . 3/4" Torque Wrench for L4- RingFlareTM connectors
Selection MCPT-L4 . . . . . . . . . Manual Cable Prep Tool for 1/2" LDF4-50A cable
GKT-L4 . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic Grounding Kit Stripping Tool for LDF4 cable
GKT-BKU . . . . . . . . . Replacement Blade Kit for Grounding Kit Stripping
The following table is designed to help Tool for LDF4 cable
you select the right tools for each 7/8" cable *MCPT-78 . . . . . . . . . Manual Cable Prep Tool for 7/8" VXL5 or LDF5
HELIAX® cable size. Under each cable CPTL5A . . . . . . . . . . Automated Cable Prep Tool for LDF5-50 cable
size you will find a list of part numbers 244378 . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1/4" Torque Wrench 7/8" connectors
245516 . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3/8" Open End Wrench for OnePiece 7/8" connectors
for the appropriate cable prep tools,
244459-5 . . . . . . . . . 1-1/4" Open End Wrench for 7/8" connectors
cable conditioning tools, spanner and FST-78 . . . . . . . . . . . Foam and Separating Tools for LDF5-50B and VXL5-50
torque wrenches, and grounding kit FST-78A . . . . . . . . . . Foam and Separating Tools LDF5-50A and VXL5-50
prep tools. You’ll have the option of GKT-78A . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum Grounding Kit Stripping Tool for 7/8" cable
GKT-BK512 . . . . . . . . Replacement Blade Kit for Plastic Grounding Kit Stripping
selecting a manual or automated cable Tool for 7/8" cable
prep tool. Under the individual tools
1 1/4" cable CPTV2-114 . . . . . . . . Manual Cable Prep Tool for 1-1/4" VXL6 or LDF6
you will find the torque wrenches for CPTV2-BK . . . . . . . . Replacement Blade for CPTV2-114
the connector interface nuts. CPTL6 . . . . . . . . . . .Automated Cable Prep Tool for 1-1/4" LDF6
1-7/8" Torque Wrench 1-1/4" standard or RingFlareTM connectors
244375 . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3/4" Torque Wrench for 1-1/4" OnePiece™ connectors
247698 . . . . . . . . . . .
FST-114 . . . . . . . . . .Foam and Separating Tool for LDF6-50 and VXL6-50
GKT-114A . . . . . . . . . Aluminum Grounding Kit Stripping Tool for 1-1/4" cable
GKT-BK67 . . . . . . . . . Replacement Blade Kit for Grounding Kit Stripping Tool
for 1-1/4" cable
244459-6 . . . . . . . . . Open End Wrench
1 5/8" cable CPTV2-158 . . . . . . . . Manual Cable Prep Tool for 1-5/8" VXL7 or LDF7
CPTV2-BK . . . . . . . . Replacement Blade for CPTV2-158
CPTL7 . . . . . . . . . . . Automated Cable Prep Tool for 1-5/8" LDF7
244374 . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1/4" Torque Wrench for 1-5/8" connectors
244459-7 . . . . . . . . . 2-1/4" Open End Wrench for 1-5/8" connectors
FST-158 . . . . . . . . . . Foam and Separating Tool for LDF7-50 and VXL7-50
GKT-158A . . . . . . . . . Aluminum Grounding Kit Stripping Tool for 1-5/8" cable
GKT-BK67 . . . . . . . . . Replacement Blade Kit for Grounding Kit Stripping Tool
for 1-5/8" cable
General Purpose TB-COMP-KIT . . . . . .Complete Tool Box Kit includes all individual tools marked
with and asterisk below in this list
Individual Tools *244379 .......... Type N torque wrench coupling nut
*244377 .......... 7-16 DIN type torque coupling nut
*224352 .......... Safety knife
*224354 .......... Ruler
*224355 .......... Grease brush
*224356 .......... Point file
*224390 .......... Leather buffing strap
*224391 .......... Emery cloth
*224392 .......... Flare hammer
*224393 .......... Flat hammer
*224394 .......... Beveled hammer tip
*224360 .......... Pin alignment tool
*224363 .......... Cable flare tool LDF4
*224368 .......... Cable flare tool LDF5
*224373 .......... Cable flare tool LDF6
*224380 .......... Pin depth gauge N-male
*224395 .......... Pin depth gauge N-female
*114468 .......... Pin depth gauge DIN-male
*114469 .......... Pin depth gauge DIN-female

19
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:00 PM Page 20

lightning protection
Grounding Kits
Compact
SureGround™ SureGround™ Standard

N E W!
Compact SureGround™ Grounding Kits
Now wireless communications system installers and designers
can protect their systems from the effects of lightning easier and
at lower cost. The new Compact SureGround Grounding Kit, The Compact SureGround fits neatly in tight cable bundles
available only from Andrew, is a one-piece grounding assembly
with the weatherproofing molded right into the grounding strap. Easy Installation
Compact SureGround Grounding Kits feature:

Easy attachment

• Self-locking, self-sealing weatherproof boot eliminates


loose hardware and taping

• Saves up to an hour of installation time per typical 9-run site

Sure protection

• Largest surface contact area in the industry

• Provides surety of protection against even the Position Compact Snap and Lock
most severe lightning strikes SureGround to Seal
• Waterproof to IEC529, IP68
See Compact Sureground
Compact size Ordering Information on Page 23
• “Snap and lock” installation ideal for tight cable
bundles or crowded towers
The Compact SureGround Kit with integrated
• Exclusive universal grounding lug can be fitted weatherproofing is the choice for the speediest installation,
to a one- or two- hole earthing attachment point. best fit in tight locations, and long term protection.

20
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:00 PM Page 21

Grounding Kits
Heavy Duty Ground Lead
Andrew Grounding Kits utilize heavy duty 16mm2 ground leads
to maximize performance. The IEC 1024-1 compliant copper
ground lead reduces dc resistance. The extremely pliable jacket
provides protection and makes it easy to maneuver the lead into
Grounding Point position for attachment to the down conductor.
SureGround™ Series and 204989 and 241088 Series
Grounding Kits:
• Offer solid copper construction for high current handling
capability, compatibility with copper cable outer conductors,
and long life.
• Meet military standards at commercial prices.
• Provide certainty of continued operation.
Grounding Point 4 Tested at an independent laboratory.
(Runs longer than 200 ft.)
N E W!
New Universal Grounding Lugs
This grounding lug provides you with
Grounding the option of a one-hole configuration
Grounding Point 3 or two-hole configuration. Just break away the bottom portion
Point 2 of the lug and this will give you your one-hole lug. This Universal
Lug will fit common bus bar configurations with two-hole
spacings of 0.750, 0.815 or 1.0". Designed to crimp on 16mm 2
grounding wire.
Ordering Information
Part Number Description
245529-10 Universal Grounding Lug, kit of 10

Versatile Grounding Lug

Simply snap off


pre-scored lug for
Transmission Line Grounding 1 hole option
A well designed system uses grounding kits to provide a bond between
the cable and the tower/earth ground system. One grounding kit is
for 2 bolt
recommended at tower top, tower bottom, at 200 ft (60m) intervals
grounding
(where applicable), and at the entrance to the equipment shelter.
Andrew solid copper grounding kits have passed United States Air
Force lightning simulation tests and meet MIL-STD-188-124A. The
non-braided solid copper construction of all Andrew grounding kits
eliminates corrosion caused by moisture retention and “wicking.”
A heat shrink tube protects the cable terminal connection.

for 1 bolt
grounding

Crimping Tool for SureGround™ and Standard Grounding


The crimping tool is used to attach crimp-on lugs for standard
and SureGround series grounding kits. Not required for kits
having factory attached lugs.
Ordering Information
Part Number Description
207270 Crimping Tool, quantity 1

21
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:00 PM Page 22

lightning protection
Grounding Kits
SureGround™ Kits – Universal Connector Grounding Kit
Fast Installation,
Complete Protection

Protect your equipment from


the effects of lightning with
SureGround Grounding Kits.
Meeting both MIL and IEC
standards, the SureGround self-
securing ground strap eliminates
the need for attachment tools
and provides protection against
Ordering Information
lightning strikes up to 125 kA.
Quality non-braided solid copper Part Number Description Quantity
construction prevents moisture 244495 Universal Connector Grounding Kit 1
retention and wicking, while a
heavy duty 16-mm2 IEC 1024-1
compliant copper ground lead maximizes performance.
Installation is fast, easy, and error-free. Grounding kits include a Connector Grounding
solid copper strap riveted to the grounding wire, tower attachment Kit for Mounting Rail
hardware, and a two-part tape weatherproofing system.
Standard Grounding Kits
Offer Easy Installation for System Protection
Standard Grounding Kits are traditional
solutions for lightning protection and
are also well suited for elliptical
waveguide installations. One grounding
40 mm x 22 mm x 17 mm
kit is recommended at the tower top,
tower bottom, at 200 ft (60m)
intervals, and at the entrance to the Part Number Description
equipment shelter. Standard Grounding
Kits (204989 and 241088 series) CGT12 Connector Ground Kit fits all F4 and L4
(except OnePiece™) series connectors
require few steps to install and include easy-to-follow instructions.
Proper tensioning is ensured by an expansion section that CGT58 Connector Ground Kit fits all L4.5 and
provides visual indication that the strap is secured. L5 and V5 RingFlare™ series connectors
CGT78 Connector Ground Kit fits all L5 and V5
Series 204989 and 241088 kits include a solid copper strap (except RingFlare™) series connectors
riveted to the grounding wire, coiling tool for proper tightening, CGT114 Connector Ground Kit fits all L6 and V6 series connectors
universal grounding lug, tower attachment hardware, and a
CGT158 Connector Ground Kit fits all L7 and V7 series connectors
two-part tape weatherproofing system. Field-attachable,
crimp-on grounding lugs require a crimping tool (not included). CGT214 Connector Ground Kit fits all L12 series connectors

Grounding Kit Selection Guide


Compact SureGround SureGround Standard Universal

Key Feature Over-molded weatherproof Preformed clip-on strap Wraparound grounding strap Multiple cable size
design for easy, fast installation wraparound grounding strap

Benefits Uniform installation compact Requires no tools Fits standard coaxial cable Breakaway design fits
design for bundled installation for installation and elliptical waveguide multiple sizes of coaxial cable
and elliptical waveguide

No tools required Fits standard coaxial cable


and elliptical waveguide

Installation Time Less than 1 minute About 3 minutes About 6 minutes About 7 minutes

Construction Preformed copper Pre-tensioned copper Copper ground strap Copper ground strap
ground strap ground clip
Over-molded weatherproof Standard weatherproofing Standard weatherproofing Standard weatherproofing
boot, easy lock tabs

22
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:00 PM Page 23

Compact SureGround™ Ordering Information


HELIAX® Cable Type 600mm 1 meter 1.5 meters
factory attached lug factory attached lug field attached lug

1/2" LDF4 Black CSGL4-06B2 CSGL4-10B2 CSGL4-15B4


1/2" LDF4 Gray CSGL4-06S2 CSGL4-10S2 CSGL4-15S4
7/8" LDF5 Black CSGL5-06B2 CSGL5-10B2 CSGL5-15B4
7/8" LDF5 Gray CSGL5-0SB2 CSGL5-10S2 CSGL5-15S4
1-1/4" LDF6 Black CSGL6-06B2 CSGL6-10B2 CSGL6-15B4
1-1/4" LDF6 Gray CSGL6-06S2 CSGL6-10S2 CSGL6-15S4
1-5/8" LDF7 Black CSGL7-06B2 CSGL7-10B2 CSGL7-15B4
1-5/8" LDF7 Gray CSGL7-06S2 CSGL7-10S2 CSGL7-15S4

SureGround™ Kit Ordering Information


HELIAX Cable Type 600mm 1 meter 1.5 meters
factory attached lug factory attached lug field attached lug

1/2" LDF4 Black SGL4-06B2 SGL4-10B2 SGL4-15B4


1/2" LDF4 Gray SGL4-06S2 NA NA
5/8" LDF4.5 SGL45-06B2 SGL45-10B2 SGL45-15B4
7/8" LDF5 Black SGL5-06B2 SGL5-10B2 SGL5-15B4
7/8" LDF5 Gray SGL5-06S2 NA NA
1-1/4" LDF6 Black SGL6-06B2 SGL6-10B2 SGL6-15B4
1-1/4" LDF6 Gray SGL6-06S2 NA NA
1-5/8" LDF7 Black SGL7-06B2 SGL7-10B2 SGL7-15B4
1-5/8" LDF7 Gray SGL7-06S2 NA NA
2-1/4" LDF12 SGL12-06B2 SGL12-10B2 SGL12-15B4

Standard Grounding Kit Ordering Information


HELIAX Cable Type 24" 36" 60"
factory attached lug factory attached lug field attached lug

1/4" and 3/8" 223158-2 223158-3 223158-4


1/2", EW180, EW220 241088-1 241088-6 241545
5/8" and 7/8", E285, EW90, EW127A, EW132 241088-2 241088-7 220497
1-1/4", EW64, EW77 241088-3 241088-8 241088-60
1-5/8", EW44, EW52, EW63 241088-4 241088-9 220498
2-1/4" and 3", EW28, EW34, EW37 241088-5 241088-10 223700-724
4", EW17, EW20 204989-6 NA NA
5" 204989-7 NA NA

SureGround Plus™ Ordering Information


HELIAX Cable Type 600mm 1 meter 1.5 meters
factory attached lug factory attached lug field attached lug

5/8" LDF4.5 SGPL45-06B2 SGPL45-10B2 SGPL45-15B4


2-1/4" LDF12 SGPL12-06B2 SGPL12-10B2 SGPL12-15B4

Universal Ground Kit Ordering Information


HELIAX Cable Type 60"
field attached lug

1/2" - 1-5/8" (EW180-EW63) UG12158-15B4

23
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:00 PM Page 24

lightning protection
Grounding Bars

Universal Ground Bar

Mounting flexibility and


central collecting point
for grounding leads

Andrew Universal Ground


Bars offer the extra
mounting flexibility so often
needed at many wireless
communications sites. This solid copper bar accommodates vertical
and 90-degree mounting configurations and provides a central point
to collect grounding leads. It’s ideal for towers, buildings, rooftops,
and anywhere grounding is required. Spacing between holes
is 0.815" to accept 1-hole, or universal 2-hole grounding lugs. Universal Arrestor Ground Bar Assembly
Includes insulators with hardware and shelter mounting bracket.
Available in two sizes: 1/4" x 19-1/2" x 2-1/2" and This prepunched solid copper ground bar assembly simplifies
1/4" x 12-1/2" x 2-1/2". mounting and grounding of surge arrestors inside the building.
Instead of relying on individual wires or field-fabricated trapeze
Ordering Information setups, the Andrew Universal Arrestor Ground Bar Assembly
provides a uniform mounting and grounding point for surge
Part Number Description arrestors and grounding leads. The 1/8" assembly uses three
UGBKIT 19-1/2" Ground Bar horizontal members that can be oriented flat or upright and
UGBKIT-2 12-1/2" Ground Bar adjusted vertically as needed to accommodate various surge
UGBKIT-T 19-1/2" Ground Bar, Tin Plated arrestor types. Also included is a mounting kit that includes
UGBKIT-2T 12-1/2" Ground Bar, Tin Plated ceiling brackets, insulators, threaded rod, and hardware.
• Compatible with standard entry port sizes
• Height-adjustable bars
• Solid copper construction
N E W! • Accepts bulkhead or bolt grounded surge arrestors
• Accommodates one- and two-hole grounding lugs
High Capacity Ground Bar
• Eliminates need for internal buss bar
The High Capacity Ground Bar is a 1/4" x 4" x 20" solid copper
grounding bar. It has universal drilling to accept 2 hole ground
Type Number and Description
lugs with spacing between holes of 0.75" to 1.0". The bar holds up
to 46 ground leads. Includes insulators with hardware and shelter • UGBA-DIN-36 - Universal Ground Bar Assembly with three
mounting bracket. 6-position ground bars punched for APTL and APT series
7-16 DIN arrestors or bolt-grounded arrestors.
Ordering Information • UGBA-DINU-36 - Universal Ground Bar Assembly with three
6-position ground bars punched for APG or APM series
Part Number Description
7-16 DIN arrestors or bolt-grounded arrestors.
GBAR-420U 1/4" x 4" x 20" High Capacity Ground Bar
• UGBA-N-36 - Universal Ground Bar Assembly with three
6-position ground bars punched for Type N bulkhead
or bolt-grounded arrestors.
• UGBA-DIN-34 - Universal Ground Bar Assembly with three
4-position ground bars punched for APTL and APT series
7-16 DIN arrestors or bolt-grounded arrestors.
• UGBA-DINU-34 - Universal Ground Bar Assembly with three
4-position ground bars punched for APG or APM series
7-16 DIN arrestors or bolt-grounded arrestors.
• UGBA-N-34 - Universal Ground Bar Assembly with three
4-position ground bars punched for Type N bulkhead
or bolt-grounded arrestors.

24
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:00 PM Page 25

Arrestor Plus® Lightning Surge Arrestors


T-Series Wideband Replaceable Arrestor Plus Replaceable Gas Tube Surge Arrestors
Quarterwave DC-Pass Gas Tube Broadband

Add the final measure of protection to your equipment from Offering broadband performance from
lightning current traveling down the transmission line with 0 – 2000 MHz and excellent electrical
Arrestor Plus Surge Arrestors. All designs are completely characteristics, Arrestor Plus
weatherproof and feature low return and insertion loss and low Replaceable Gas Tube Surge Arrestors
intermodulation. A wide range of surge arrestor types and are easy to install and feature dc
configurations are available to support just about any application. pass capability through the center
conductor to the active tower top
T-Series Surge Arrestors electronics. The unit’s removable
cap makes periodic maintenance
Arrestor Plus® T-Series Surge fast and easy.
Arrestors give engineers more
flexibility when configuring Ordering Information
lightning protection systems. Part Number Description
This slim-profile arrestor fits easily
inside equipment enclosures, and APG-BDFDF-* 0–2000 MHz Surge Arrestor, Bulkhead
offers true multistrike protection 7-16 DIN Female/7-16 DIN Female
with QWS. The Arrestor Plus bulkhead mount T-Series features APG-BDFDM-* 0–2000 MHz Surge Arrestor, Bulkhead
universal Type N and 7-16 DIN interfaces. 7-16 DIN Female/7-16 DIN Male

T-Series Surge Arrestors Selection Guide APG-BNFNM-* 0–2000 MHz Surge Arrestor, Bulkhead
Type N Female/Type N Male
Surge Arrestor Key Benefit APG-BNFNF-* 0–2000 MHz Surge Arrestor, Bulkhead
Type N Female/Type N Female
T- Series Universal installation splice into any system
GASTUBE-090 90-volt Gas Tube Replacement, kit of 10
APT DC-Series DC pass capability bulkhead and standard
GASTUBE-350 350-volt Gas Tube Replacement, kit of 10
grounding splice into any system
243951 90-degree Mounting/Grounding Bracket,
Type N
T-Series Surge Arrestors provide multistrike protection
and offer the best RF performance for most applications. 243950 90-degree Mounting/Grounding Bracket,
Select the integrated series to eliminate the need for a 7-16 DIN
connector and achieve better RF performance. Use the 244847 DIN (APTL)
T-series as a universal replacement for existing systems. * specify gas tube static sparkover voltage:
APTDC-series gives you protection like quarterwave devices with 090–90 volt 350–350 volt
dc-passing capability. The gas tube series is ideally suited for applications
requiring dc pass capability. Refer to Appendixes 1 and 2 for detailed
information on Arrestor Plus ® Surge Arrestor technologies and typical
performance parameters of each.

Arrestor Plus T-Series Quarterwave


824-960 MHz 824-900 MHz 870-960 MHz 800-870 MHz 1850-1990 MHz 1700-1900 MHz
APT-NFNF-1 APT-NFNF-2 APT-NFNF-3 APT-NFNF-6 APT-NFNF-9 APT-NFNF-11
APT-NFNM-1 APT-NFNM-2 APT-NFNM-3 APT-NFNM-6 APT-NFNM-9 APT-NFNM-11
APT-DFDF-1 APT-DFDF-2 APT-DFDF-3 APT-DFDF-6 APT-DFDF-9 APT-DFDF-11
APT-DFDM-1 APT-DFDM-2 APT-DFDM-3 APT-DFDM-6 APT-DFDM-9 APT-DFDM-11
APT-BDFDM-9
Arrestor Plus T-Series Dual Band Arrestor Plus DC Passing Wideband Arrestor Plus Gas Tube Arrestor Plus Broadband
800-2200 MHz 800-2200 MHz 0-2000 MHz 0-2000 MHz 2000-2800 MHz
APT-NFNF-DB APTDC-BDFDF-WB APG-BDFDF-090 APG-BDFDF-350 APB-BNFNF-2400
APT-NFNM-DB APTDC-BDFDM-DB APG-BDFDM-090 APG-BDFDM-350 APB-BNFNM-2400
APT-DFDF-DB APG-BNFNM-090 APG-BNFNM-350
APT-DFDM-DB APG-BNFNF-090 APG-BNFNF-350
ATP-BDFDF-DB
APT-BDFDM-DB

25
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:00 PM Page 26

services
Arrestor Plus®
Lightning Surge Arrestors

N E W!
Broadband Surge Arrestor

Offering high quality protection


this compact dc-blocking surge
arrestor is designed for systems
transmitting in the 2.0-2.8 GHz
frequency band and delivers
protection from multiple lightning
strikes for the price of single-
strike units. The arrestor is
compatible with the IEEE 802.11b
standard. This surge arrestor
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services

Installation Techniques to Ensure Quality!


Andrew products and people are at the forefront of connecting
the wireless world. As the industry evolves, the Andrew Institute®
is committed to providing you with quality, effective training.
Our trainers deliver knowledge that can develop your skills and
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with every Andrew product installed.
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Connector Attachment (1 hour per connector) ■ proper installation of cable, connectors and
■ Cable concepts accessories through hands-on practice!
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■ Accessories elements of path alignment.
■ pressurization systems theory of operation
Fundamentals of VSWR (3 hours)
and installation techniques.
■ Typical site configuration
■ proper path alignment.
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Suzhou, China

The Andrew Institute welcomes the opportunity to serve the


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Registration is available online or call:
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appendixes
Appendix 1
Quarterwave Stub Surge Arrestors – Figure 2 shows the residual output voltage present when an APT Series
Considerations and Selection Surge Arrestor was subjected to an actual 8/20 µsec waveform with a peak
current of 20 kA. In this case, the residual voltage was recorded across a
Quarterwave Stub (QWS) Surge Arrestor Technology 50 ohm load. The resulting throughput energy was 72 microjoules. The
objective of the surge arrestor is to minimize the throughput energy to a
An understanding of the key concepts of quarterwave stub technology manageable level. Most microwave transmitters and receivers used in
and its relationship to lightning transients can be of great benefit today’s wireless systems are capable of withstanding throughput energy
to transmission line system designers and operators. With this levels of 10 millijoules or less.
understanding, system designers and operators can more fully utilize
lightning protection systems that use QWS technology as well as
understand the critical role multistrike ability plays in lightning
protection systems.

Arrestor Plus® T-Series Surge Arrestors from Andrew Corporation


employ quarterwave stub (QWS) technology, a unique design that
allows microwave signals to pass unattenuated while shunting the lower
frequencies associated with lightning-induced transients to ground. This
proven QWS technology is utilized in the APT, APTL, and APM series
Arrestor Plus® Surge Arrestors.

To understand QWS technology, one needs to understand lightning.


The lightning transient is characterized by a current waveform with
an 8-microsecond rise time (time to reach 90% of the peak value) and
a 20-microsecond decay time (time to decay to 50% of the peak value).
Peak currents can reach excessive values, but 50% of all strikes will reach
values of only 18 kA. It is important to remember that this is only
a laboratory characterization of the lightning transient, but it facilitates
standardized testing techniques for the industry. Figure 1 depicts an actual
laboratory-generated 8/20 µsec waveform that was used to evaluate
Andrew Surge Arrestors. For more detailed information regarding
laboratory generated surge waveforms, see IEC 60-2, ANSI-IEEE
Std 4-1978, and ANSI C62.1-1984.

The ability to withstand multiple strikes is also an important measure


of surge arrestor merit. Multistrike ability is measured by subjecting the
QWS surge arrestors to repeated surges and observing if the arrestors
continue to properly function or show signs of degradation. No evidence
of failure or degradation was observed after subjecting the Andrew
Arrestor Plus® Surge Arrestors to over 100 strikes at 50 kA peak current
using an 8/20 µsec waveform. This level of reliability is essential
in protecting today’s telecommunications systems from the potential
of damaging lightning transients.

Arrestor Plus QWS Surge Arrestors are carefully designed and tested
to provide a low impedance path to ground for any lightning induced
transient energy present on the center conductor of the transmission line.
These surge arrestors are designed to withstand multiple strikes of the
most severe surges. The unique attributes of QWS surge arrestors are
made possible by careful design and selection of the geometry and
cross-sectional area of the conductors that make up the shorting stub.
QWS designs result in extremely low throughput energy devices with
true multistrike ability.
The substantial energy associated with lightning transients has frequency When selecting a surge arrestor, the RF performance must be considered.
components near dc with components of decreasing value of energy Characteristics that describe RF performance are operating bandwidth,
extending through 160 kHz. VSWR (return loss), insertion loss, maximum average power, and passive
intermodulation distortion.
The effectiveness of surge arrestors is characterized by the throughput
energy and the ability to withstand multiple surges. These characteristics The operating bandwidth of quarterwave shorted stubs is limited,
are readily measurable in a laboratory equipped with the appropriate test but Andrew Arrestor Plus QWS Surge Arrestors are designed to
equipment. Throughput energy is a measure of the amount of energy accommodate the operating bandwidth requirements of today’s wireless
passed through the output of the device when the input of the device is telecommunications systems. Quarterwave shorted stubs can be designed
subjected to a lightning transient waveform. The throughput energy can to accommodate up to 20% bandwidth. The bandwidth characteristics of
be calculated from the residual voltage waveform using the relationship: the surge arrestors is similar to that of a bandpass filter: RF signals at the
center of the band pass unattenuated, while out-of-band signals (such as
lightning transients) are diverted harmlessly to ground.

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10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:00 PM Page 30

appendixes
Appendix 1 (continued)
Figure 3 shows the measured wideband S11 (return loss) of a QWS 7-16 DIN connectors is 3000 watts at 900 MHz. Exceeding these values
surge arrestor. Note that in the band of interest, the S11 levels are can result in excessive temperature rise and permanent damage to the
typically -30 dB. device. For more information regarding connector power rating,
see Andrew Catalog 38.

Intermodulation distortion (IMD) is a major concern in today's PCS,


cellular, ESMR, and other wireless systems. IMD is caused by nonlinear
effects within a device. For connectors, these nonlinear effects can be
caused by poor contact between internal surfaces, plating with ferrous
materials, such as nickel, or by oxide build up between contact surfaces.

It is key to note that dc signals cannot be passed through the device. When
dc passing is required, as is often the case for tower top active electronics,
then it is strongly recommended to use Andrew APG Gas Tube Series
Surge Arrestors. For more information on APG Gas Tube Series Arrestors,
see Appendix 2.

The lowest center frequency of operation is limited to approximately


400 MHz, while the highest center frequency is limited by the cutoff
frequency of the coaxial cable being used. Figure 4 shows a cross-
sectional view of a QWS Surge Arrestor. The lower operating frequency Arrestor Plus® Surge Arrestors are designed with high pressure
is limited due to the physical size of the shorting stub. When the shorting contacts, premium platings, and are compensated to offer the best
stub reaches too long of a physical length, the stub appears as an possible IMD performance.
inductive load, resulting in excessive residual voltages. Quarterwave
The functionality of Arrestor Plus QWS Surge Arrestors can be readily
shorted stubs can be designed to accommodate systems operating as high
evaluated by using ordinary RF field test equipment. If there is no
as 12 GHz.
degradation of the VSWR or insertion loss of the arrestor, then the surge
arrestor is reassuringly functioning as a transient lightning protection
device. VSWR and insertion loss measurements can be made by using
vector or scalar network analyzers as well as a variety of other readily
available field test equipment. No other maintenance is required. As
obvious as it may seem, surge arrestors should never be installed
or tested when a storm is occurring or approaching.

System requirements often dictate outdoor installation of surge arrestors.


Arrestor Plus Surge Arrestors are ideal for these applications and designed
to withstand the harshest environments and are extensively tested to meet
industry standard specifications for waterproofing, vibration, thermal
cycling, mechanical shock, salt spray, fungus, and moisture resistance.
Figure 4
QWS Surge Arrestors are excellent choices for wireless base station
In the operating bandwidth of the Arrestor Plus® QWS Surge Arrestors, applications where superior RF performance is required to ensure
the RF performance characteristics are optimal. At the operating call quality and when protection against multiple lightning strikes
frequencies of the Arrestor Plus, the insertion loss is less than 0.1 dB, is of primary importance.
no more than adding a connector to the transmission line path. Figure 5
shows the measured S21 (insertion loss) performance of an APM type
QWS surge arrestor. Note that in the band of interest, the S21 levels are
better than -0.05 dB.

The maximum average operating power of the Arrestor Plus QWS


Surge Arrestor is limited by the connector interface. The suggested
maximum average operating power for type N connectors is 600 watts
at 900 MHz. The suggested maximum average operating power for

30
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:00 PM Page 31

Appendix 2
Gas Discharge Tube Protectors – Considerations and Selection 2. Calculate the peak instantaneous voltage of a two,
+42dBm carrier, 50 ohm based system
Gas Tube Surge Arrestor Technology

To simplify selecting the appropriate gas tube for your system plots, Peak instantaneous voltage (volts): =
maximum average power vs. VSWR have been compiled. Figures 1 and 2 V peak per carrier (volts) ⋅ number of carriers (N)
show plots of maximum average power vs. VSWR for 90 & 350 volt gas
tubes. Each graph shows different values of commonly used dc-bias Peak instantaneous voltage (volts) = 80
voltages. These graphs were established from extensive laboratory
testing and include the appropriate safety factors to ensure proper gas Therefore, the peak instantaneous voltage of a two
tube selection. Using these graphs for selecting a gas tube will optimize +42dBm carriers is 80 volts.
the level of protection required for your system.

Gas tube elements are offered in various spark-over voltages. Andrew 3. Calculate the peak instantaneous power of two,
Corporation simplifies the selection process by limiting the user’s choice +42dBm carrier, 50 ohm based system
to two options, 90 volt for GPS applications and 350 volt for many other
wireless applications requiring a dc bias. Plots of maximum average Peak instantaneous power (watts): =
power vs. VSWR have been compiled for the 90 and 350 volt gas tubes (Peak instantaneous voltage (volts)) 2
from extensive laboratory testing and have built-in safety factors to Impedance (ohms)
ensure proper selection. See figures 3 & 4. Each graph shows several
different values of commonly used dc-bias voltages. Using these graphs
for selecting a gas tube will optimize the level of protection required for Peak instantaneous power (watts) = 128
your system.
Peak instantaneous power (dBm): =
When working in today’s environment of diplexed signals, overlaid
 Peak instantaneous power (watts) 
networks, tower mounted amplifiers, and multiple carriers, it is 10⋅log  
necessary to verify that a system’s maximum average power does not  0.001 
exceed that rating for the gas tube. The following example illustrates the
process of using the voltage derating curves that follow.
Peak instantaneous power (dBm) = 51.072

Using the Maximum Average Power Derating Curves Therefore, the peak instantaneous power of two,
GSM Radio Operating Conditions: +42dBm carriers is 128 watts (+51dBm).
1. Number of carriers = 2
4. The gas tube selection curves are specified as Maximum
2. Power of each carrier (dBm) =
Average Power vs. VSWR. Therefore, it is required to
+42 dBm carriers at the output of a
calculate an estimate of the average (RMS) power from the
hybrid combiner (+45 dBm at combiner input)
peak instantaneous power. A reasonable calculation of this
3. VSWR = 1.25:1 estimate is shown below:
4. DC Bias = 15V
5. Nominal Impedance = 50 Peak instantaneous voltage (volts) = 80

Peak instantaneous voltage (volts)


1. Calculate the peak instantaneous voltage of a single RMS equivalent (volts):=
+42dBm carrier for a 50 ohm based system 2

(average power per carrier in dBm/10) RMS equivalent (volts)= 56.569


Average Power 10
per Carrier (watts) = 2
1000 (RMS equivalent (volts))
RMS equal power (watts): =
Impedance (ohms)
V rms per carrier (volts): =
average power per carrier (watts) ⋅ Impedance (ohms)
RMS equal power (watts) = 64
V rms per carrier (volts) = 28.284
Therefore, to utilize the gas tube selection curves, an
approximate value of 64 watts average power would provide
V peak per carrier (volts) : = 2⋅V rms per carrier (volts) a reasonable estimate.

Note that for this calculation, the dc bias voltage was not
V peak per carrier (volts) = 40 specified and the VSWR was not specified. The gas tube
selection curves provide a derating for both the VSWR and
dc bias voltage.
Therefore, the peak instantaneous voltage of a single
+42dBm carrier is 40 volts.

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appendixes
Appendix 2 (continued)
Derating of Maximum Average Power due to VSWR and Derating of Maximum Average Power due to VSWR and
Applied dc-bias for APG Arrestor Plus Surge Arrestors Applied dc-bias for APG Arrestor Plus Surge Arrestors
with 90 Volt Gas Tubes with 90 Volt Gas Tubes
12

11

Vdc bias = 0 volts 10

9
Vdc bias = 0 volts
Average Power (Watts)

8
Vdc bias = 5 volts

Average Power (Watts)


7 Vdc bias = 15 volts
6
Vdc bias = 5 volts
5
375W
Vdc bias = 12 volts
4

3 3.25W
Vdc Bias = 15V 2 Vdc bias = 12 volts
Vdc bias = 24 volts
1

0 Vdc bias = 24 volts


1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0

1.25 VSWR
Figure 1
VSWR
Steps Figure 2

1. Apply system parameters to 90V curves. Steps:


2. Estimate 15V dc Bias line 1. Locate Maximum Average Power for System with VSWR=1.25 &
3. Find Average Power level at intersection with 1.25 VSWR Vdc=15V as before.

4. Average Power = 3.25W 2. Maximum Average Power (est.)=375W (+55.74 dBm)

5. 3.25W is much less than 64W therefore 90V gas tube is not chosen 3. Estimated Average Power (from calculation)=64W (+48.06 dBm)
for this application. 4. Resulting safety margin is 7.68 dB.
6. Move on to 350V curve. 5. 350V gas tube is chosen due to acceptable safety margin.
The APTDC line of dc passing surge arrestors should be used for those
cases where the intersection of VSWR and Maximum Average Power
lie above the 0 volt dc-offset curve.

Gas Tube Derating Curves

90 Volt 350 Volt


Figure 3 Figure 4

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10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:01 PM Page 33

Appendix 2 (continued)
Andrew Arrestor Plus® Gas Tube Surge Arrestors allow field replacement
of gas tube elements. Gas tubes can be replaced by simply removing the
nut and replacing the element. A gas tube element may not always show
outward signs of failure or degradation, therefore, routine maintenance
and inspection is suggested. If the number of storms in an area is high,
gas tube elements should be replaced more frequently. Gas tube
degradation is dependent on the number as well as the intensity of the
lightning strikes. As obvious as it may seem, gas tube elements should
never be replaced when a storm is occurring or approaching.

When selecting a surge arrestor, the RF performance must be considered.


Characteristics that describe RF performance are operating bandwidth,
VSWR (return loss), insertion loss, and maximum average power.

Arrestor Plus Gas Tube Arrestors offer the widest bandwidth available of
any gas tube surge arrestors on the market. Unlike quarter wave stub
arrestors, Andrew APG Gas Tube Arrestors can be used for applications
under 400 MHz. A single unit can be used for broadband applications over
the full frequency range of 0 – 2000 MHz. Figure 5 shows the measured
wideband S11 return loss plot of a gas tube surge arrestor. Note that in
the commonly used 800 – 960 MHz and 1700 – 2000 MHz bands, the S11
levels are typically better than –30 dB.

Unlike QWS arrestors, a gas tube arrestor can pass dc current along the
center conductor, as is often required for today’s wireless communication
systems incorporating tower top active electronics.

VSWR and insertion loss measurement of APG Gas Tube Surge Arrestors
can be made by using vector or scalar network analyzers as well as
a variety of other readily available types of field test equipment. The
arrestors are dc passing broadband devices and can therefore be
used with time domain reflect meters or fault location equipment.

System requirements often dictate that surge arrestors will be installed


outdoors. The Arrestor Plus APG Series Surge Arrestors from Andrew
are ideal for these applications and are designed to withstand the
harshest environment. They are extensively tested to meet industry
standard specifications for waterproofing, vibration, thermal cycling,
mechanical shock, salt spray, fungus, and moisture resistance.

Andrew Arrestor Plus gas tube surge arrestors are an excellent choice
for broadband frequency applications or when a dc bias is required
for providing power to tower top devices. Please visit our website at
www.andrew.com for product data sheets and electronic copies of
this appendix.

Over the operating frequencies of the Arrestor Plus, the insertion loss is
less than 0.1 dB, no more than adding a connector to the transmission
line path. Figure 6 shows the measured S21 (insertion loss) performance
for a typical APG family arrestor. Note that in the commonly used
800-960 MHz and 1700-2000 MHz bands, the S21 levels are typically
–0.05 dB and –0.12 dB, respectively.

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appendixes
Appendix 3
DC Passing Wideband Arrestors The function of the various elements in the dc passing wideband surge
arrestor described above are best understood if modeled as a simple
®
Andrew Arrestor Plus , DC Passing, Wideband Surge Arrestors (US Patent electronic circuit as shown in figure 2, below.
Pending) are true broadband RF devices that are capable of allowing a
dc bias to pass along the center while shorting the lower frequencies
associated with lightning induced transients to the outer conductor and
to earth ground.

Arrestor Plus®, DC Passing, Wideband Surge Arrestors are the same


general shape and size as a typical quarterwave surge arrestors. The
arrestor is comprised of two coaxial connector interfaces joined by a
center conductor passing through a coaxial arrestor body. A helically milled
shorting stub connects to the center conductor on an axis perpendicular to
the center conductor through a port in the arrestor body. The RF shorting
stub screws into the end of the helical shorting stub. A gas discharge tube
sits directly on top of the RF shorting stub, under constant pressure applied
by the gas tube spring clip. The helical shorting stub, RF shorting stub, gas
tube and gas tube spring clip are sealed inside of the shorting stub sleeve
and arrestor body by compressing an o-ring between the screw-in gas cap
and the shorting stub sleeve. (See figure 1 below).

Figure 2
Electronic Circuit Diagram of DC Passing Wideband Surge Arrestor

The two coaxial connector interfaces, ports P1 and P2, provide coupling
to coaxial cables that run between the output of the radio equipment and
the surge arrestor and the surge arrestor and the antenna. This cable
is indicated as having a nominal impedance (Zo) of 50 . The center
conductor sections that are between the coaxial connector interfaces
and the shorting stub are modeled as transmission lines TL1 and TL2.
The helical shorting stub is modeled as an inductor (L1) that connects
to the center conductor between TL1 and TL2. The outer surface of the
RF Shorting Stub is coated with a dielectric material to create a series
capacitance (C1) between the end of the helical shorting stub and the
shorting stub sleeve, which is a ground (G1). A gas discharge tube
with capacitance (C2) sits in parallel with capacitor C1 and ground (G2).
The inductance, L1, of the helical shorting stub and the effective capacitance
of parallel capacitors C1 & C2 tune the surge arrestor giving it a broadband
frequency response.

Under normal operating conditions, the RF signal will pass straight from
Figure 1 P1 to P2 since the inductor, L1, appears as an open circuit. When a dc
Exploded View of Surge Arrestor bias voltage is applied at either P1 or P2, it will also pass straight through
the device. The dc bias voltage is prevented from shorting to either earth
grounds, G1 or G2, by capacitors, C1 & C2, because these capacitors
appear as open circuits to low current dc bias voltages typically applied
to power tower mounted amplifiers or active antennas. The gas in the gas
discharge tube will ionize under lightning strikes or other high voltage
conditions allowing the transient to go from the center conductor to the
outer conductor or ground (G2). For purposes of effective grounding,
the surge arrestor can either be mounted to ground through a bulkhead
interface or by mounting the surge arrestor to a copper grounding bus
bar via threaded mounting hardware that is provided with the surge
arrestor or ordered separately.

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Appendix 4
Lightning Strike Statistics and Definitions
Statistics on the Probability of a Lightning Strike to Towers of Various Heights in Various Locations on Earth

Isokeraunic Flash Ground Strikes per Year: Strikes per Year: Strikes per Year:
Location Level Latitude Density Flash Density 50-foot tower 100-foot tower 200-foot tower
Chicago, IL 41 42 33.60 9.95 0.041 0.153 0.591
Arlington, TX 48 33 46.10 9.85 0.040 0.151 0.585
Atlanta, GA 50 34 50.00 11.30 0.046 0.173 0.671
Tampa, FL 100 28 200.00 35.00 0.143 0.537 2.081
York, UK 9 53 1.62 0.67 0.003 0.010 0.039
Taiwan 20 23 8.00 1.27 0.005 0.019 0.075
Hong Kong 30 23 18.00 2.85 0.012 0.043 0.170
Singapore 140 2 392.00 39.30 0.160 0.604 2.340
Rio de Janeiro 60 23 72.00 11.40 0.046 0.175 0.679

Definitions/Comments Strikes per Year, 50 foot tower: As an example, a 50-foot tower


in the Chicago area will average 0.040 strikes per year (or this can
Isokeraunic Level: The isokeraunic level is a measure of the number of
be interpreted as 1 strike every 24.6 years). The calculations were based
thunderstorm days per year. A thunderstorm day is defined as a day on
on a 50-foot (15.24 meters) height, 3.5-meter width, 3.5-meter length,
which thunder is heard. For example, the city of Chicago averages 41
latitude of 42 degrees, and an isokeraunic level of 41 thunderstorm days
thunderstorm days per year. The isokeraunic level is expressed as:
per year.
Ty = Isokeraunic Levels Strikes per Year, 100 foot tower: As an example, a 100-foot tower
Total Flash Density: The total flash density is a measure of the number of in the Chicago area will average 0.153 strikes per year (or this can
flashes per year per square kilometer. For example, the city of Chicago be interpreted as 1 strike every 6.5 years). The calculations were based
averages 33 flashes per year per square kilometer. Total flash density on a 100-foot (30.48 meters) height, 3.5-meter width, 3.5-meter length,
includes intracloud flashes, intercloud flashes and cloud-to-ground latitude of 42 degrees, and an isokeraunic level of 41 thunderstorm
flashes. Total flash density can be expressed as DT . The expression for days per year.
total flash density is an empirically determined value based on many years Strikes per Year, 200 foot tower: As an example, a 200-foot tower
of observation and can be approximated as follows: in the Chicago area will average 0.591 strikes per year (or this can be
DT ≈ 0.02 x Ty2 interpreted as 1 strike every 1.7 years). The calculations were based
on a 200-foot (60.96 meters) height, 3.5-meter width, 3.5-meter length,
Ground Flash Density: The ground flash density is a measure of the latitude of 42 degrees, and an isokeraunic level of 41 thunderstorm
number of flashes that reach the ground (as opposed to intercloud and days per year.
intracloud type flashes). Flashes that reach the ground are the ones that It is important to remember that these are statistical calculations based
are threatening to us. For example, the city of Chicago averages 9.9 on many years of observation. When lightning strikes within even a few
ground flashes per year per square kilometer. The expression for ground kilometers of the tower, damaging transients can be coupled and carried
flash density is an empirically determined value based on many years of on any transmission lines, data lines, and power lines in the vicinity and
observation and can be expressed as follows: cause damaging effects within the area of the tower.
P fraction DGround Flash = P fraction x DT P fraction References
is the fraction of total flashes that reach the ground. The 1 IEC 1312-1, Protection Against Lightning Electromagnetic Impulse
value is related to the latitude as expressed in the following equation: 2 IEEE C62.41-1991, IEEE Recommended Practice on Surge
P fraction = 0.1 x [1 + (latitude
30 ) ]
2 Voltages in Low-Voltage ac Power Circuits
3 MIL-STD-188-124A, Military Standard for Grounding, Bonding
Area of Attraction of a Structure: A structure has a defined attraction and Shielding
area that is strongly dependent on the height and less dependent on its
width and length. For a structure of height H, length L, and width W, the 4 MIL-HDBK-419A, Military Handbook for the Theory of Grounding,
area of attraction (sometimes referred to as “area of collection”) can be Bonding and Shielding of Communications Electronics. Volume 1
estimated by using the following equation. All units are in meters. Note (Basic Theory), Volume 2 (Applications)
that if the structure has a small length or small width as compared to the 5 MIL-STD-1757A, Lightning Qualification Test Techniques for
height, such as a communications tower or pole, then the equation is Aerospace Vehicles and Hardware
dominated by the height. 6 National Electric Code 1993, Article 280
AreaC = L W = 4.4 H (L + W) + π (2.2 H)2 7 IEC 1024-1, Protection of Structures Against Lightning.
Average Number of Strikes per Year to a Tower: The average number 8 BS 6651, 1992 Code of Practice for Protection of Structures
of strikes per year for an arbitrary tower of height H, length L and width Against Lightning
W, can be estimated by multiplying the Area of Attraction, AreaC, by 9 Aleksa, J. and Stockman, C., “A Flash of Beauty or a Force for
the Ground Flash Density, D Ground Flash. Since the Area of Attraction, is Destruction?”, South African Wireless Communications,
expressed in square meters and the Ground Flash Density is expressed Aug 1997
in square kilometers, a factor of 10-6 must be included.
2 -6 10 Fisher, F.A. and Plumer, J.A., Lightning Protection of Aircraft,
Sψ ≈ Areac x D Ground Flash x H x 10 Lightning Technologies, 1990

35
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appendixes
Appendix 5
Documents Available For Additional Information
The table below lists Andrew Installation Instructions and Special Publications (SP) for the products mentioned in this guide.
Available from www.andrew.com (see page 27)

Andrew Accessory Products Information

Cable Hoisting and Attachment Bulletin Number / SP Cable Entry System (continued) Bulletin Number / SP

Support/ Hoisting Grips for HELIAX ® Cables 237409 Single Entrance Wall/Roof Feed-Thru Kits 37007

Hoisting Grips 17262 ArrestorPort™ II Entry/Ground System 237516

Click-On Hangers 3969A


Grounding Bar
Click-On Hangers 237397
Universal Grounding Bar 237440
KwikClamp™ Hangers 10164
Universal Ground Bar Assembly 237513
Standard Hanger Kits 37378
®
HELIAX Connector Tool Kit 237274
Type 31766A Hanger Kits 17783

Hanger Kits 37321

Round Member Adapter Kit (Click-On Hangers) 237515

Hoisting Grip and Cable Support Hangers (SP30-45)

Compact Angle Adapters 10140

Angle Adaptors (types 31768A, 243684, 243684-M) 237363

Tool Box 1971A

Tool Box Configurations 10147

EASIAX® Plus Cable Prep Tool L5, L6, L7 10267

EASIAX® Plus Cable Prep Tool FSJ4 10197

Wrench Kits 10234

Securing Coaxial Cable in a Monopole 10236

Weatherproofing

3M™ Cold Shrink™ Weatherproofing Kits 237272

3M™ Cold Shrink™ Weatherproofing Kits 237426

Application Details for 3M™ Cold Shrink™ Kits (SP50030)

Connector/Splice Weatherproofing Kit 237133

Weatherproofing Enclosures (SP50414)

Weatherproofing Enclosures 237799

Weatherproofing Enclosures for In Line Connectors 10907

Cable Entry System

Cabinet Feed-Thru Plates for 1/2" through 1-5/8" 237362

Types 204673 and 48940 Wall/Roof Feed Thru Plates 237060

36
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Appendix 6
Cable Hanger Spacing These spacing recommendations assume that
all hangers are properly installed and tightened.
Recommended maximum hanger spacings are tabulated below for various
wind speed and ice conditions. The recommendations are based on guidelines Installations in Typical Climates. Use the 125 mph
stated in EIA Standard RS-222 and new wind tunnel and vibration tests. They (200 km/h), 1/2" ice conditions, highlighted in red in the table.
are current as of January 2003 and supersede those in previous Andrew Severe or Mild Climates. Use the wind speed and ice conditions
catalogs. Please refer to Andrew publication number 10883 available at that most closely approximate the expected worst case conditions
www.andrew.com for the most current recommendations. for the local climate.

Standard Hangers - Maximum Hanger Spacing (Note: Standard tower configuration spacing is 3 to 4 ft)
Cable Hanger
Cable Size Type Number Type Number Recommended Maximum Hanger Spacing, feet (meters)
Wind Speed: 85 mph (137 km/h) 100 mph (160 km/h)
Radial Ice: No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm) No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm)
1/2" LDF4-50A 43211A 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9)
1/2" LDF4-75A 43211A 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9)
1/2" HL4RP-50 43211A 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9)
1/2" HJ4-50 43211A 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9)
1/2" HLT4-50 43211A 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 5 (1.5) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6)
1/2" HT4-50 43211A 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9)
1/2" HST4-50 43211A 5 (1.5) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6)
1/2" HS4RP-50 43211A 5 (1.5) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6)
1/2" FSJ4-50B 43211A 5 (1.5) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6)
1/2" FSJ4-75A 43211A 5 (1.5) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6)
5/8" LDF4.5-50 42396A-9 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2)
5/8" HJ4.5-50 42396A-9 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2)
7/8" LDF5-50A 42396A-5 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2)
7/8" HJ5-50 42396A-5 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2)
7/8" HJ5-75 42396A-5 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2)
7/8" HT5-50 42396A-5 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2)
1-1/4" LDF6-50 42396A-1 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9)
1-5/8" LDF7-50A 42396A-2 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9)
1-5/8" HJ7-50A 42396A-2 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9)
2-1/4" LDF12-50 42395A-4 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9)
2-1/4" HJ12-50 42396A-4 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9)
3" HJ8-50B 31766A-11 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5)
4" HJ11-50B 31766A-10 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5)
5" HJ9HP-50 33598-5 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5)
5" HJ9-50 33598-5 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5)

Definitions and Assumptions 1. Per EIA-222 Standard: Coefficient of drag for coaxial cable is 1.2 (cylindrical members). Ice forms completely around member (360 degrees).
Combined wind and ice loading is reduced by 25% to reflect lower probability of wind and ice occurring simultaneously. 2. Wind speeds are maximum, which includes gust factors
and exposure factors.

37
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appendixes
Appendix 6 (continued)
Standard Hangers - Maximum Hanger Spacing (Note: Standard tower configuration spacing is 3 to 4 ft.)
Cable Hanger
Cable Size Type Number Type Number Recommended Maximum Hanger Spacing, feet (meters)
Wind Speed: 125 mph (200 km/h) 150 mph (240 km/h)
Radial Ice: No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm) No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm)
1/2" LDF4-50A 43211A 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3)
1/2" LDF4-75A 43211A 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3)
1/2" HL4RP-50 43211A 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3)
1/2" HJ4-50 43211A 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3)
1/2" HLT4-50 43211A 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3)
1/2" HT4-50 43211A 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3)
1/2" HST4-50 43211A 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3)
1/2" HS4RP-50 43211A 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3)
1/2" FSJ4-50B 43211A 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3)
1/2" FSJ4-75A 43211A 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 2 (0.6) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6) 1 (0.3)
5/8" LDF4.5-50 42396A-9 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9)
5/8" HJ4.5-50 42396A-9 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9)
7/8" LDF5-50A 42396A-5 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6)
7/8" HJ5-50 42396A-5 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6)
7/8" HJ5-75 42396A-5 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6)
7/8" HT5-50 42396A-5 5 (1.5) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6)
1-1/4" LDF6-50 42396A-1 4 (1.2) 4 (1.2) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9)
1-5/8" LDF7-50A 42396A-2 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6)
1-5/8" HJ7-50A 42396A-2 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 2 (0.6)
2-1/4" LDF12-50 42395A-4 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9)
2-1/4" HJ12-50 42396A-4 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9)
3" HJ8-50B 31766A-11 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5)
4" HJ11-50B 31766A-10 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5)
5" HJ9HP-50 33598-5 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5)
5" HJ9-50 33598-5 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5) 5 (1.5)
Definitions and Assumptions 1. Per EIA-222 Standard: Coefficient of drag for coaxial cable is 1.2 (cylindrical members). Ice forms completely around member (360 degrees).
Combined wind and ice loading is reduced by 25% to reflect lower probability of wind and ice occurring simultaneously. 2. Wind speeds are maximum, which includes gust factors
and exposure factors.

38
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Appendix 6 (continued)
Snap-In Hangers - Recommended Maximum Hanger Spacing
Cable Hanger
Cable Size Type Number Type Number Recommended Maximum Hanger Spacing, feet (meters)
Wind Speed: 85 mph (137 km/h) 100 mph (160 km/h)
Radial Ice: No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm) No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm)

1/2" LDF4-50A SSH-12 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)


1/2" LDF4-75 SSH-12 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
1/2" FSJ4-50B SSH-12 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
1/2" FSJ4-75A SSH-12 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
1/2" HL4RP-50 SSH-12 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
1/2" HLT4-50 SSH-12 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
1/2" HS4RP-50 SSH-12 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
1/2" HST4-50 SSH-12 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
1/2" HT4-50 SSH-12 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
1/2" HJ4-50 SSH-12 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
5/8" LDF4.5-50 206706A-6 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
7/8" LDF5-50A SSH-78 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
7/8" HJ5-50 SSH-78 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
7/8" HJ5-75 SSH-78 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
7/8" HT5-50 SSH-78 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
7/8" FT5-50T SSH-78 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
1-1/4" LDF6-50 SSH-114 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
1-5/8" LDF7-50A SSH-158 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
1-5/8" HJ7-50A SSH-158 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
2-1/4" LDF12-50 206706A-5 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
Wind Speed: 125 mph (200 km/h) 150 mph (240 km/h)
Radial Ice: No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm) No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm)
1/2" LDF4-50A SSH-12 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30)
1/2" LDF4-75 SSH-12 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30)
1/2" FSJ4-50B SSH-12 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30)
1/2" FSJ4-75A SSH-12 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30)
1/2" HL4RP-50 SSH-12 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30)
1/2" HLT4-50 SSH-12 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30)
1/2" HS4RP-50 SSH-12 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30)
1/2" HST4-50 SSH-12 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30)
1/2" HT4-50 SSH-12 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30)
1/2" HJ4-50 SSH-12 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30)
5/8" LDF4.5-50 206706A-6 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30)
7/8" LDF5-50A SSH-78 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30) 1 (0.30)
7/8" HJ5-50 SSH-78 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30) 1 (0.30)
7/8" HJ5-75 SSH-78 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30) 1 (0.30)
7/8" HT5-50 SSH-78 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30) 1 (0.30)
7/8" FT5-50T SSH-78 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30) 1 (0.30)
1-1/4" LDF6-50 SSH-114 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30) 1 (0.30)
1-5/8" LDF7-50A SSH-158 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30) 1 (0.30)
1-5/8" HJ7-50A SSH-158 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30) 1 (0.30)
2-1/4" LDF12-50 206706A-5 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30) 1 (0.30)
Definitions and Assumptions 1. Per EIA-222 Standard: Coefficient of drag for coaxial cable is 1.2 (cylindrical members). Ice forms completely around member (360 degrees).
Combined wind and ice loading is reduced by 25% to reflect lower probability of wind and ice occurring simultaneously. 2. Wind speeds are maximum, which includes gust factors
and exposure factors.

39
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appendixes
Appendix 6 (continued)
Click-On Hangers – Recommended Maximum Hanger Spacing
Cable Hanger Type* and
Cable Size Type Number Stack Configuration Recommended Maximum Hanger Spacing, feet (meters)
Wind Speed: 85 mph (137 km/h) 100 mph (160 km/h)
Radial Ice: No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm) No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm)

1/2" LDF4-50A L4CLICK, 1-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
1/2" LDF4-50A L4CLICK, 2-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
1/2" LDF4-50A L4CLICK, 3-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
Note: These same hanger spacing recommendations apply for the other following 1/2" cable types: LDF4-75A, HL4RP-50, HLT4-50, HS4RP-50, HST4-50, HT4-50, HJ4-50

5/8" LDF4.5-50 L45CLICK, 1-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
5/8" LDF4.5-50 L45CLICK, 2-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
5/8" LDF4.5-50 L45CLICK, 3-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
Note: These same hanger spacing recommendations apply for the other following 5/8" cable types: HJ4.5-50

7/8" LDF5-50A L5CLICK, 1-Stack 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
7/8" LDF5-50A L5CLICK, 2-Stack 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
7/8" LDF5-50A L5CLICK, 3-Stack 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
Note: These same hanger spacing recommendations apply for the other following 7/8" cable types: VXL5-50, HJ5-50, HJ5-75, HT5-50

1-1/4" LDF6-50 L6CLICK, 1-Stack 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
1-1/4" LDF6-50 L6CLICK, 2-Stack 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
1-1/4" LDF6-50 L6CLICK, 3-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
1-5/8" LDF7-50A L7CLICK, 1-Stack 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
1-5/8" LDF7-50A L7CLICK, 2-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
1-5/8" LDF7-50A L7CLICK, 3-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
Note: These same hanger spacing recommendations apply for the other following 1 5/8" cable types: HJ7-50A

Wind Speed: 125 mph (200 km/h) 150 mph (240 km/h)
Radial Ice: No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm) No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm)
1/2" LDF4-50A L4CLICK, 1-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
1/2" LDF4-50A L4CLICK, 2-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
1/2" LDF4-50A L4CLICK, 3-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
Note: These same hanger spacing recommendations apply for the other following 1/2" cable types: LDF4-75A, HL4RP-50, HLT4-50, HS4RP-50, HST4-50, HT4-50, HJ4-50

5/8" LDF4.5-50 L45CLICK, 1-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
5/8" LDF4.5-50 L45CLICK, 2-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
5/8" LDF4.5-50 L45CLICK, 3-Stack 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
Note: These same hanger spacing recommendations apply for the other following 5/8" cable types: HJ4.5-50

7/8" LDF5-50A L5CLICK, 1-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
7/8" LDF5-50A L5CLICK, 2-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
7/8" LDF5-50A L5CLICK, 3-Stack 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
Note: These same hanger spacing recommendations apply for the other following 7/8" cable types: VXL5-50, HJ5-50, HJ5-75, HT5-50
1-1/4" LDF6-50 L6CLICK, 1-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
1-1/4" LDF6-50 L6CLICK, 2-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
1-1/4" LDF6-50 L6CLICK, 3-Stack 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
1-5/8" LDF7-50A L7CLICK, 1-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
1-5/8" LDF7-50A L7CLICK, 2-Stack 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
1-5/8" LDF7-50A L7CLICK, 3-Stack 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
Note: These same hanger spacing recommendations apply for the other following 1 5/8" cable types: HJ7-50A
* These hanger spacings have been specified based on using the Click-On Hangers with Andrew specified hardware kits.
Definitions and Assumptions 1. Per EIA-222 Standard: Coefficient of drag for coaxial cable is 1.2 (cylindrical members). Ice forms completely around member
(360 degrees). Combined wind and ice loading is reduced by 25% to reflect lower probability of wind and ice occurring simultaneously. 2. Wind speeds are maximum,
which includes gust factors and exposure factors.

40
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:01 PM Page 41

Appendix 6 (continued)
Mini Click-On Hangers – Recommended Maximum Hanger Spacing
Cable
Cable Size Type Number Hanger Type and Stack Configuration
Wind Speed: 125 mph (200 km/h)
Radial Ice: No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm)
6mm–8mm CNT-240, CNT-300, FSJ1 series 68MCLICK, 1-Stack 1.5 (0.61) 1.5 (0.61) 1.5 (0.61)
6mm–8mm CNT-240, CNT-300, FSJ1 series 68MCLICK, 2-Stack 1.5 (0.61) 1.5 (0.61) 1.5 (0.61)
6mm–8mm CNT-240, CNT-300, FSJ1 series 68MCLICK, 3-Stack 1.5 (0.61) 1.5 (0.61) 1.5 (0.61)
9mm–12mm CNT-400, LDF1, FSJ2, LDF2, EFX2 series 912MCLICK, 1-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
9mm–12mm CNT-400, LDF1, FSJ2, LDF2, EFX2 series 912MCLICK, 2-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
9mm–12mm CNT-400, LDF1, FSJ2, LDF2, EFX2 series 912MCLICK, 3-Stack 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
13mm–16mm CNT-500, CNT-600, FSJ4, LDF4 series 1316MCLICK, 1-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
13mm–16mm CNT-500, CNT-600, FSJ4, LDF4 series 1316MCLICK, 2-Stack 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91) 3 (0.91)
13mm–16mm CNT-500, CNT-600, FSJ4, LDF4 series 1316MCLICK, 3-Stack 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61) 2 (0.61)
* These hanger spacings have been specified based on using the Click-On Hangers with Andrew specified hardware kits.
Definitions and Assumptions 1. Per EIA-222 Standard: Coefficient of drag for coaxial cable is 1.2 (cylindrical members). Ice forms completely around member
(360 degrees). Combined wind and ice loading is reduced by 25% to reflect lower probability of wind and ice occurring simultaneously. 2. Wind speeds are maximum,
which includes gust factors and exposure factors.

41
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:01 PM Page 42

appendixes
Appendix 6 (continued)
Insulated Hangers – Recommended Maximum Hanger Spacing
Cable Hanger
Cable Size Type Number Type Number Recommended Maximum Hanger Spacing, feet (meters)
Wind Speed: 85 mph (137 km/h) 100 mph (160 km/h)
Radial Ice: No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm) No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm)

1/4" FSJ1-75A 11662-3 3.5 (1.07) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46) 3 (0.91) 1.5 (0.46) 1 (0.30)
1/4" HST1-50 11662-3 4.5 (1.37) 2.5 (0.76) 2 (0.61) 4 (1.22) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46)
1/4" LDF1-50 11662-3 4.5 (1.37) 2.5 (0.76) 2 (0.61) 4 (1.22) 2.5 (0.76) 1.5 (0.46)
3/8" EFX2-50 11662-3 5.5 (1.68) 3.5 (1.07) 2.5 (0.76) 4.5 (1.37) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
3/8" ETS2-50 11662-3 5.5 (1.68) 3.5 (1.07) 2.5 (0.76) 5 (1.52) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
3/8" FSJ2-50 11662-3 5.5 (1.68) 3.5 (1.07) 2.5 (0.76) 5 (1.52) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
3/8" HS2RP-50 11662-3 5.5 (1.68) 3.5 (1.07) 2.5 (0.76) 5 (1.52) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
3/8" HST2-50 11662-3 5.5 (1.68) 3.5 (1.07) 2.5 (0.76) 5 (1.52) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61)
3/8" LDF2-50 11662-3 5 (1.52) 3 (0.91) 2.5 (0.76) 4 (1.22) 2.5 (0.76) 2 (0.61)
1/2" FSJ4-50B 11662-3 5.5 (1.68) 3.5 (1.07) 3 (0.91) 4.5 (1.37) 3 (0.91) 2.5 (0.76)
1/2" FSJ4-75A 11662-3 5.5 (1.68) 3.5 (1.07) 3 (0.91) 4.5 (1.37) 3 (0.91) 2.5 (0.76)
1/2" LDF4-50A 11662-3 6 (1.83) 4 (1.22) 3.5 (1.07) 5 (1.52) 3.5 (1.07) 2.5 (0.76)
1/2" LDF4-75A 11662-3 6 (1.83) 4 (1.22) 3.5 (1.07) 5 (1.52) 3.5 (1.07) 2.5 (0.76)
1/2" HL4RP-50 11662-3 6 (1.83) 4 (1.22) 3.5 (1.07) 5 (1.52) 3.5 (1.07) 2.5 (0.76)
1/2" HLT4-50 11662-3 6 (1.83) 4 (1.22) 3.5 (1.07) 5 (1.52) 3.5 (1.07) 2.5 (0.76)
1/2" HS4RP-50 11662-3 5.5 (1.68) 3.5 (1.07) 3 (0.91) 4.5 (1.37) 3 (0.91) 2.5 (0.76)
1/2" HST4-50 11662-3 5.5 (1.68) 3.5 (1.07) 3 (0.91) 4.5 (1.37) 3 (0.91) 2.5 (0.76)
1/2" HT4-50 11662-3 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 5.5 (1.68) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 4.5 (1.37)
1/2" HJ4-50 11662-3 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 5.5 (1.68) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 5 (1.52)
7/8" LDF5-50A 11662-2 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 5.5 (1.68)
7/8" HJ5-50 11662-2 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
7/8" HJ5-75 11662-2 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
7/8" HT5-50 11662-2 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
1-1/4" LDF6-50 33948-5 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
1-5/8" HJ7-50A 33948-3 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
1-5/8" LDF7-50A 33948-3 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
2-1/4" HJ12-50 33948-6 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
2-1/4" LDF12-50 33948-6 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
3" HJ8-50B 33948-2 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
4" HJ11-50 33948-4 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
5" HJ9-50 33948-1 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
5" HJ9HP-50 33948-1 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
Definitions and Assumptions 1. Per EIA-222 Standard: Coefficient of drag for coaxial cable is 1.2 (cylindrical members). Ice forms completely around member (360 degrees).
Combined wind and ice loading is reduced by 25% to reflect lower probability of wind and ice occurring simultaneously. 2. Wind speeds are maximum, which includes gust factors
and exposure factors.

42
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:01 PM Page 43

Appendix 6 (continued)
Insulated Hangers – Recommended Maximum Hanger Spacing
Cable Hanger
Cable Size Type Number Type Number Recommended Maximum Hanger Spacing, feet (meters)
Wind Speed: 125 mph (200 km/h) 150 mph (240 km/h)
Radial Ice: No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm) No Ice 1/2" (13mm) 1" (25mm)
1/4" FSJ1-75A 11662-3 2.5 (0.76) 1 (0.30) 1 (0.30) 2 (0.61) 1 (0.30) 0.5 (0.15)
1/4" HST1-50 11662-3 3 (0.91) 1.5 (0.46) 1 (0.30) 2.5 (0.76) 1.5 (0.46) 1 (0.30)
1/4" LDF1-50 11662-3 3 (0.91) 2.5 (0.76) 1.5 (0.46) 2.5 (0.76) 1.5 (0.46) 1 (0.30)
3/8" EFX2-50 11662-3 3.5 (1.07) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46)
3/8" ETS2-50 11662-3 4 (1.22) 2.5 (0.76) 1.5 (0.46) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46)
3/8" FSJ2-50 11662-3 4 (1.22) 2.5 (0.76) 1.5 (0.46) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46)
3/8" HS2RP-50 11662-3 4 (1.22) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46)
3/8" HST2-50 11662-3 4 (1.22) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46)
3/8" LDF2-50 11662-3 3.5 (1.07) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46) 2.5 (0.76) 1.5 (0.46) 1 (0.30)
1/2" FSJ4-50B 11662-3 3.5 (1.07) 2.5 (0.76) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46)
1/2" FSJ4-75A 11662-3 3.5 (1.07) 2.5 (0.76) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46)
1/2" LDF4-50A 11662-3 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2.5 (0.76) 1.5 (0.46)
1/2" LDF4-75A 11662-3 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2.5 (0.76) 1.5 (0.46)
1/2" HL4RP-50 11662-3 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2.5 (0.76) 1.5 (0.46)
1/2" HLT4-50 11662-3 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2.5 (0.76) 1.5 (0.46)
1/2" HS4RP-50 11662-3 3.5 (1.07) 2.5 (0.76) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46)
1/2" HST4-50 11662-3 3.5 (1.07) 2.5 (0.76) 2 (0.61) 3 (0.91) 2 (0.61) 1.5 (0.46)
1/2" HT4-50 11662-3 6 (1.83) 5 (1.52) 3.5 (1.07) 6 (1.83) 4 (1.22) 3 (0.91)
1/2" HJ4-50 11662-3 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 4 (1.22) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 3 (0.91)
7/8" LDF5-50A 11662-2 6 (1.83) 5.5 (1.68) 4.5 (1.37) 5 (1.52) 4.5 (1.37) 3.5 (1.07)
7/8" HJ5-50 11662-2 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 5 (1.52)
7/8" HJ5-75 11662-2 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 5 (1.52)
7/8" HT5-50 11662-2 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 5.5 (1.68)
1-1/4" LDF6-50 33948-5 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
1-5/8" HJ7-50A 33948-3 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 5.5 (1.68) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 4.5 (1.37)
1-5/8" LDF7-50A 33948-3 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
2-1/4" HJ12-50 33948-6 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
2-1/4" LDF12-50 33948-6 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
3" HJ8-50B 33948-2 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83)
4" HJ11-50 33948-4 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 6 (1.83) 5 (1.52) 5 (1.52) 4.5 (1.52)
5" HJ9-50 33948-1 4.5 (1.37) 4.5 (1.37) 4.5 (1.37) 3 (0.91) 3.(0.91) 3 (0.91)
5" HJ9HP-50 33948-1 4.5 (1.37) 4.5 (1.37) 4.5 (1.37) 3 (0.91) 3.(0.91) 3 (0.91)
Definitions and Assumptions 1. Per EIA-222 Standard: Coefficient of drag for coaxial cable is 1.2 (cylindrical members). Ice forms completely around member (360 degrees).
Combined wind and ice loading is reduced by 25% to reflect lower probability of wind and ice occurring simultaneously. 2. Wind speeds are maximum, which includes gust factors
and exposure factors.

43
10211F.qxd 9/18/03 4:01 PM Page 44

Notes
10211F/cover 9/18/03 3:57 PM Page 3

Notes
10211F/cover 9/18/03 3:57 PM Page 4

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All designs, specifications and availabilities of products and services presented in this bulletin are subject to change without notice. Bulletin 10211 (Rev F 09/03) ©2003 Andrew Corporation, Orland Park, IL U.S.A.
Printed in U.S.A.

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