Structural Designs

Structural Design and

Drawings of 6.0 m
Diameter Wet Well &
Pumphouse
Structural Design and Drawings of 6.0 m Diameter Wet Well and 6.14m dia pump house

SECTION-1 Design of Pump House Above Wetwell

Structure consist of Inlet Chamber, Coarse Screen Channel, and Outlet Chamber which are
connected to wet well and the Pump House above Wet Well, pump house is analysed and designed as
framed structure. The analysis has been carried out using staad pro v8i software and design is done
manually. The design structure is been carried out as per Indian codes.

Code of practice:
• I.S. 456: 2000 Code of Practice for plain and reinforced concrete
• I.S. 875: Reaffirmed 1997 Code of Practice for design loads for buildings and structures
(Part 1 to Part 5)
• SP-16

GEOMETRY:

Geometry, physical properties have been considered as per the structural drawings.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:
Columns: 230mm x 450mm
Beams: 300mm x 600mm
230mm x 450mm
Slab thickness: 150mm

MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Density of concrete: 24kN/cum
Grade of Concrete: M25 FOR RAFT
Grade of Concrete: M30 OTHER THEN RAFT
Grade of Steel: Fe 500

SAFE BEARING CAPACITY:

SBC of 12 T/Sqm has been considered at a depth as noted in drawing.

LOADING:
(Dead Load - DL)
Self weight of the structure (Beam & columns) is automatically computed by the software.
However, the components not modelled such as Slab, floor finish have been applied as super Imposed
load on the structure.

(Live Load - LL):

Live loads : 1.5kN/m2 (Roof)
Super imposed load : 10 kN/m2 (Floor)

(Crane Load -CL):

Crane Capacity 7.5T
LOAD COMBINATIONS:
Following combinations are considered while performing structural designs:
Serviceability Criteria : DL+LL+CL
Strength Criteria : 1.5(DL+LL+CL)
Foundation sizing is done from the above load combinations by the software program.

BOUNDARY CONDITION:
Fixed boundary conditions have been assumed at foundation level. Structural analysis & designs
bare performed using Staad pro v8i software. Following figures shows Finite element model, element
numbers and element lengths. Details of the Design of footing, column, beam and slab are available in
this document.

ANALYSIS RESULTS:
Reaction forces due to various load combinations as listed in the above article have been
reported.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN:
Structural design of structural members has been carried out as per Indian codes confirming to
IS 456-2000.
Design of columns: Columns are designed for bi-axial bending. Design moments are obtained
considering initial moments from analysis, minimum eccentricity and slenderness moments. Minimum
eccentricity moments are considered only if initial moments from analysis are less than minimum
eccentricity moments. Effective length factor is assumed to be 0.80. Columns are designed for the load
combination as listed above.
 Isometric view

Isometric view of showing load

 Z
Design of Unbraced column
COLUMN MEMBER : C1 Y Y ZD

Member Properties Z
UNSUPPORTED LENGTH OF COLUMN ABOUT Z 3500 mm YD
UNSUPPORTED LENGTH OF COLUMN ABOUT Y 3500 mm
DEPTH OF COLUMN SECTION (YD) 450 mm
WIDTH OF COLUMN SECTION (ZD) 230 mm
EFFECTIVE LENGTH FACTOR FOR BENDING ABOUT Z 0.80 >=1.2
EFFECTIVE LENGTH FACTOR FOR BENDING ABOUT Y 0.80 >=1.2
CLEAR COVER TO SEC. REINFORCEMENT 40 mm >=30, for moderate exposure condition
BAR DIA (stirrup) 8 mm >=6mm
BAR DIA (main steel) 16 mm >=12mm
EFFECTIVE COVER 56.00 mm
Forces (factored) Factored By 1.5 Unfactored Forces
Axial force 341 KN P 227 KN
Moment about Major axis (Mz) 34 KN-m Mz 22.5 KN-m
Moment about Minor axis (My) 15 KN-m My 10.3 KN-m
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
CONCRETE M 30
STEEL Fy 500
CALCULATION OF AXIAL LOAD AT BALANCE POINT (Pb)
PERCENTAGE STEEL Pt 1.2 >=0.8
p/fck 0.04
d'/D 0.12 2 1 for two face reinforcement
(k1)z 0.20 2 for four face reinforcement
(k2)z 0.26
d'/b 0.24
(k1)y 0.18
(k2)y 0.04
Puz 1846.23 KN
(Pb)z 640.38 KN
(Pb)y 576.29 KN Enter 1 for about major Axis (Z)
2 for about minor Axis (Y)
Axis about which minimum eccentricity moment is to be considered 3 3 for about both the Axis
CALCULATION OF TOTAL DESIGN FORCES (KN-m)
DESIGN AXIAL LOAD ON COLUMN (KN) 340.50 About Z About Y
INITIAL MOMENTS 33.750 15.450
MIN. ECCENTRICITY (mm) 22.000 20.000
MOMENTS DUE TO MIN. ECCENTICITY 7.491 6.810
SLENDERNESS RATIOS 6.222 12.174 Long column about minor
MOMENTS DUE TO SLENDERNESS EFFECTS 0.000 5.803 axis(Y)
MOMENT REDUCTION FACTORS 1.000 1.000
ADDITIONAL MOMENTS 0.000 5.803
DESIGN MOMENTS 33.750 21.253
CHECK FOR ADEQUACY OF SECTION Pu/Puz 0.18
p/fck 0.04
Pu/fckbD 0.11
d'/D 0.124 Muz1/fckbD2 0.08
Muz1 114.57 Muz/Muz1 0.295
d'/b 0.243 Muy1/fckDb2 0.08
Muy1 57.13 Muy/Muy1 0.372
an 1.00
(Muz/Muz1)an 0.29
(Muy/Muy1)an 0.37
(Muz/Muz1)an+(Muy/Muy1)an 0.67 <1.0, SAFE
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED= 1242 mm^2
Provide 6 Tor 16 1206 mm^2
1659
Provide 4 Tor 12 452 mm^2
OK 16*db 256 Spacing of Ties
Pt 1.2 % 1.60 b 230 <=300
Provide Y 8 175 c/c
 Type of detailing
ORDINARY
Grade of concrete:
30 N/mm2 DESIGN OF BEAMS For Grade of steel
Grade of steel : Es = 2.E+05 N/mm2 stirrups 500 N/mm2
500 N/mm2 Cover to Reinfo. = 25 mm

BEAM SUP/ Location Factored Torsion Mu for Width of Beam Depth of Beam Eff. Cover Eff. Mu Area of steel for tension Reqd. Prov. Type Compression Fact. Stirrup details in mm
ID SPAN B.M. at face design flange web overall flange (mm) depth bd2 Reqd. Prov. % w.r.t. % w.r.t. of steel - Asc Shear tu tc Sv/Asv
( KN-m ) ( KN-m ) ( KN-m ) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Tens. Comp. (mm) (mm2) No dia No dia (mm2) Rect. Sect. Rect. Sect. beam mm2 % ( kN )
supp 152.0 17.1 182.2 300 300 600 43 43 557 1.96 819 5 -Y 16 + 0 -Y 16 1005 0.49% 0.60% SINGLY 0 0.00% 189.0 1.13 0.54 2.44 4 L-Y 10 @ 415 c/c
RB1 span 152.0 17.1 182.2 300 300 600 43 43 557 1.96 819 5 -Y 16 + 0 -Y 16 1005 0.49% 0.60% SINGLY 0 0.00% 189.0 1.13 0.54 2.44 4 10 @ 415 c/c
supp 152.0 17.1 182.2 300 300 600 43 43 557 1.96 819 5 -Y 16 + 0 -Y 16 1005 0.49% 0.60% SINGLY 0 0.00% 189.0 1.13 0.54 2.44 4 L-Y 10 @ 415 c/c
supp 31.7 6.2 42.4 230 230 450 39 39 411 1.09 248 3 -Y 12 + 0 -Y 12 339 0.26% 0.36% SINGLY 0 0.00% 40.6 0.43 0.43 4.73 2 L-Y 8 @ 305 c/c
RB2 span 31.7 6.2 42.4 230 230 450 39 39 411 1.09 248 3 -Y 12 + 0 -Y 12 339 0.26% 0.36% SINGLY 0 0.00% 40.6 0.43 0.43 4.73 2 8 @ 305 c/c
supp 31.7 6.2 42.4 230 230 450 39 39 411 1.09 248 3 -Y 12 + 0 -Y 12 339 0.26% 0.36% SINGLY 0 0.00% 40.6 0.43 0.43 4.73 2 L-Y 8 @ 305 c/c
supp 130.0 0.1 130.2 230 230 450 41 41 409 3.38 864 5 -Y 16 + 0 -Y 12 1005 0.92% 1.07% SINGLY 0 0.00% 57.8 0.61 0.67 4.73 4 L-Y 8 @ 305 c/c
B1 span 130.0 0.1 130.2 230 230 450 41 41 409 3.38 864 5 -Y 16 + 0 -Y 12 1005 0.92% 1.07% SINGLY 0 0.00% 57.8 0.61 0.67 4.73 4 8 @ 305 c/c
supp 130.0 0.1 130.2 230 230 450 41 41 409 3.38 864 5 -Y 16 + 0 -Y 12 1005 0.92% 1.07% SINGLY 0 0.00% 57.8 0.61 0.67 4.73 4 L-Y 8 @ 305 c/c
supp 50.0 1.0 51.7 230 230 450 39 39 411 1.33 306 4 -Y 12 + 0 -Y 20 452 0.32% 0.48% SINGLY 0 0.00% 33.7 0.36 0.49 4.73 2 L-Y 8 @ 305 c/c
B2 span 50.0 1.0 51.7 230 230 450 39 39 411 1.33 306 4 -Y 12 + 0 -Y 20 452 0.32% 0.48% SINGLY 0 0.00% 33.7 0.36 0.49 4.73 2 8 @ 305 c/c
supp 50.0 1.0 51.7 230 230 450 39 39 411 1.33 306 4 -Y 12 + 0 -Y 20 452 0.32% 0.48% SINGLY 0 0.00% 33.7 0.36 0.49 4.73 2 L-Y 8 @ 305 c/c
supp 39.8 7.2 52.4 230 230 450 39 39 411 1.35 310 3 -Y 12 + 0 -Y 20 339 0.33% 0.36% SINGLY 0 0.00% 32.3 0.34 0.43 4.73 2 L-Y 8 @ 305 c/c
TB span 39.8 7.2 52.4 230 230 450 39 39 411 1.35 310 3 -Y 12 + 0 -Y 20 339 0.33% 0.36% SINGLY 0 0.00% 32.3 0.34 0.43 4.73 2 8 @ 305 c/c
supp 39.8 7.2 52.4 230 230 450 39 39 411 1.35 310 3 -Y 12 + 0 -Y 20 339 0.33% 0.36% SINGLY 0 0.00% 32.3 0.34 0.43 4.73 2 L-Y 8 @ 305 c/c
 I Input :
Compressive strength of concrete fck 30 N/mm2 III Loads:
2 2
Characteristic Yield Strength of steel fy 500 N/mm Self weight of slab 3.75 KN/m
2
Clear short span 2.50 m Imposed Live Load 2.00 KN/m
Depth of Slab considered 0.15 m Machine load 8.00 KN/m2
Clear Cover provided 20 mm Floor Finish 1.50 KN/m2
3
Density of Concrete 25 KN/m Total = 15.25 KN/m2
Factored Load 22.88 KN/m2
II Decision for Category of Slab : Say 24.00 KN/m2
Effective Cover 25 mm
Effective depth 125 mm IV B.M. Calculations
Effective depth of slab (Restricted) 125 mm Particulars Main Disty. Units
2
Effective short span Lx 2.63 m B. M. (Kn-m) W u Lx /10 16.54 --- KN-m
Area os steel required (mm2) 317.75 --- mm
2
2
V Depth Calculation: Ast Min. * Required (mm2) 180 180 mm
2
d = M u, max = 3991.61 mm Dia. of bar used in mm 10 10 mm
0.36 fck b (xu,max/d) [1-0.416 (xu,max/d)] Spacing required (mm) 247 436 mm
Effective depth required 'd' = 63.18 mm Minimum spacing **(mm) 300 450 mm
Overall depth required 88.18 mm min. Spacing as per criteria 247 436 mm
Say 150 mm Spacing provided (mm) 150 150 mm
2
Effective depth provided 'd' = 125 mm Ast Provided (mm2) 523.33 523.33 mm
SAFE
VI Area & Spacing of Steel: IX Check for Deflection:
2
Area of Steel A t = 317.75 mm B.M. at mid span of short span BM 16.54 KN-m
2
Steel required (A t) reqd. Astrqd 317.75 mm
VII Check for Minimum Steel : % of Steel required ( Pt ) reqd. ptrqd 0.25 %
2
Min. steel required for Fe 415 is 0.12 % of gross C/S area Steel provided (A t) prov. Astprvd 523.33 mm
2
Ast Min.(Main) 180 mm % of Steel provided ( Pt ) prov. ptprvd 0.42 %
2 2
Ast Min.(Disty) 180 mm Fs =steel stress of service load Fs 176 N/mm
Modification Factor ( Mf) Mf 1.70
VIII Minimum spacing criteria: Basic L/ d ratio ( r b) = rb 20
The spacing for Main steel shall be minimum of the fallowing; Effective short span (L x) = Lx 2.63 m
a) 3 times the effective depth (3 d) = 375 mm Effective DepthProvided drqd 77.37 mm
b) 300mm 300 mm Effective Depth required dprov 125 mm
The spacing for Dist.steel shall be minimum of the fallowing; Hence O. K.
a) 5 times the effective depth (5 d) = 625 mm
b) 450mm 450 mm
 DESIGN OF CORBEL
Data
b = 230 mm a
D = 450 mm Vu
Vu = 85 kN b
Hu = 8.5 kN D/2
a = 250 mm
fck = 30 N/mm2 D
fy = 500 N/mm2
fbr = 13.5 N/mm2
Tc,max = 3.5 N/mm2
Width of corbel b= 230 mm
Depth
1) d<=(a/0.6) = 416.666667 mm
2) d = Vu/(Tc,max x b) 105.6 mm
D = 450 mm
d = 425 mm Note: a<d, d=effective depth (refer IS456 2000)
Zu = d - 0.42 xu
The value of xu is obtained by trail and error method to get VuD = 85 kN
xu = 0.178 d
xu zu VuD vu
75.65 393.227 85.1 85 VuD=Vu

Main Steel
Tu =( VuD x a)/ zu
Tu = 54.0 kN
2
fst = 3232.58 N/mm
Required Ast = Tu/fst
Ast = 19 mm2
Dia of bar = 16 mm
No of bars = 0.096 Nos

Provide 3 nos of dia 16

Pt,pr = 0.62 Check for pt
0.4 0.62 1.3 Hence ok
Shear Design < <
2
Tc = 0.530 N/mm
2
Tc,max = 3.5 N/mm
Enhanced shear on account of a<2d
Vuc = Tc x 2d/a
2
Vuc = 1.80 N/mm
Vuc,max = 342.125 kN
Minimum Stirrups are sufficient
Dia = 10
Spacing 171 mm Without shear deduction
Also total horizontal stirrups in a distance d/3 from main steel at top shall not be less than Ast/2
2
Minimum a area of steel = Ast/2 = 9.67338 mm
Spacing = 78.13 mm < 171 mm
No of stirrups required = 4 Nos
Spread over a distance of d/3 141.6667
Provide spacing = 35.41667 mm
Development length = 50 x dia
= 800 mm
shear capacity
Increased shear strength 2 N/mm2
shear capacity of concrete 176 kN
shear capacity of steel 820 kN
total shear capacity 996 kN Hence Safe
I PRIMILIMARY DATA
FOR TWO WHEEL TROLLEY (E O T)

Capacity of crane(T) 7.5 73.575 kn

Weight of trolley or crab(T) 1 10 kn
Weight of crane girder(T) 4 40 kn
Span of crane girder(M) 4
Center to center distance of the column(M) 4
Minimum clearance b/n trolley and girder(M) 1
C/C distance of crane wheel(M) 1

83.385

1 m 3 m
4 m
Ra= 82.16 Rb= 19.62 Kn

Wheel load per wheel(w1)= 41.08 Kn

25% for impact (w2)= 10.27 Kn
longitudinal load effect(Drag force) is
transmitted to Girder(w3) = 2.05 Kn
wheel load w=(w1+w2+w3) 53.40 Kn
Maximum BM will occur when c.g of the wheels are at equidistant from the center of the span= (l/2-a/4)
Self wt of girder(Kn/m) assumed 0.6
Self wt of rail(Kn/m) assumed 0.25
II MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT
CG OF WHEELS

1 m

53.403188 53.40319
1.75 m 0.85 kn/m
C D
A B
2 m 2 m

0.25 m

83.45 Kn-m 53.40319 Kn-m

Reaction at A due to wheel load Ra= 46.73 Kn

BM due to wheel load at C = 81.77 Kn-m

BM due to self weight at C = 1.67 Kn-m
Total vertical BM = 83.45 Kn-m 55.07663 Kn-m

Maximum shear force will occur when one of the wheels is very near to the support

53.40 kn 53.40 kn
0.85 kn/m
1.00 m
4.00 m

Maximum shear force Ra = 95.16 kn Rb = 15.05 Kn

III HORIZONTAL FORCES

transverse
Lateral Forces(10% weight lifted + weight of crab) = 8.34 Kn
Carried by 4 wheels = 2.08 Kn

The lateral force will cause BM in horizontal plane (Condition same as the vertical load)

By proportioning,maximum BM = 3.19 kn-m

Similarly maximum lateral shear force = 3.71 kn
Longitudinal force along the rails = (5% static wheel load) = 4.11 kn

APPROXIMATE SECTION MODULUS 505.74 cm3 333.80 cm3

IV CHOOSE SECTIONS
10 6 SAFE
MB 400 MC 200
WEIGHT(KG/M) 61.6 WEIGHT(KG/M) 22.3
b(mm) 140 b(mm) 75
h(mm) 400 h(mm) 200
2) 2)
Area(cm 78.5 Area(cm 28.5
tf(mm) 16 tf(mm) 11.4
tw(mm) 8.9 tw(mm) 6.2
Ixx(mm) 204584 Ixx(mm) 18300
Iyy(mm) 6221 Iyy(mm) 1410
Zxx(mm) 1023 Cyy(mm) 21.8

16 11.4

400 6.2 200

8.9

140 75
y
MC 200

yc= 157.08411 75
200
x x

yt = 249.11589 MB 400 200

yc = 157.08 mm
yt = 249.12 mm

M.I of the gantry girder Ix = 27709.12 cm4 y

M.I of the gantry girder Iy = 2452.10 cm4
M.I of compression flange Iy = 2141.05 cm4
Section moduls of the gantry girder Zxx (t) = 1112.30 cm3

D= 406.20 mm
T= 10.24 mm
ry = 47.87 mm
D/T = 39.69
L= 4.00 m
l/ry 83.56

Y= 379.56
X= 419.52
k1= 1.00
w= 0.87
k2 = 0.30
V DESIGN

Extreme fibre distance

c1 = yc = 157.08 mm
c2 = yt = 249.12 mm

Elastic critical stress

fcb = 845.89 N/mm2
Permissible compressive stress = 146.47 N/mm2
Bending compressive stress,calculated = 47.31 N/mm2 SAFE < 146.47 N/mm2
Bending tensile stress,calculated = 75.02 N/mm2 SAFE < 150.00 N/mm2

Bending stress due to lateral forces = 14.91 N/mm2

Total maximum compressive stress = 62.22 N/mm2 SAFE

check for deflection(point load) = 2.19 MM

check for deflection(udl) = 0.05 MM
2.24 MM SAFE < 5.33 MM
 I Input : SLAB - ID S2
Compressive strength of concrete fck 30 N/mm2 III Loads:
Characteristic Yield Strength of steel fy 500 N/mm2 Self weight of slab 3.75 KN/m
2

2
Clear short span 3.00 m Imposed Live Load 1.50 KN/m
Depth of Slab considered 0.15 m Floor Finish 1.50 KN/m2
Clear Cover provided 20 mm Total = 6.75 KN/m2
Density of Concrete 25 KN/m3 Factored Load 10.13 KN/m2
Say 11.00 KN/m2
II Decision for Category of Slab :
Effective Cover 24 mm
Effective depth 126 mm IV B.M. Calculations
Effective depth of slab (Restricted) 126 mm Particulars Main Disty. Units
Effective short span Lx 3.13 m B. M. (Kn-m) W u Lx2 /10 10.75 --- KN-m
Area os steel required (mm2) 201.59 --- mm
2
2
V Depth Calculation: Ast Min. * Required (mm2) 180 180 mm
d2 = M u, max = 2594.47 mm Dia. of bar used in mm 8 8 mm
0.36 fck b (xu,max/d) [1-0.416 (xu,max/d)] Spacing required (mm) 249 279 mm
Effective depth required 'd' = 50.94 mm Minimum spacing **(mm) 300 450 mm
Overall depth required 74.94 mm min. Spacing as per criteria 249 279 mm
Say 150 mm Spacing provided (mm) 150 150 mm
2
Effective depth provided 'd' = 126 mm Ast Provided (mm2) 334.93 334.93 mm
SAFE
VI Area & Spacing of Steel: IX Check for Deflection:
2
Area of Steel A t = 201.59 mm B.M. at mid span of short span BM 10.75 KN-m
2
Steel required (A t) reqd. Astrqd 201.59 mm
VII Check for Minimum Steel : % of Steel required ( Pt ) reqd. ptrqd 0.16 %
2
Min. steel required for HYSD is 0.12 % of gross C/S area Steel provided (A t) prov. Astprvd 334.93 mm
2
Ast Min.(Main) 180 mm % of Steel provided ( Pt ) prov. ptprvd 0.27 %
2
Ast Min.(Disty) 180 mm Fs =steel stress of service load Fs 174.54 N/mm2
Modification Factor ( Mf) Mf 2.00
VIII Minimum spacing criteria: Basic L/ d ratio ( r b) = rb 20
The spacing for Main steel shall be minimum of the fallowing; Effective short span (L x) = Lx 3.13 m
a) 3 times the effective depth (3 d) = 378 mm Effective DepthProvided drqd 78.15 mm
b) 300mm 300 mm Effective Depth required dprov 126 mm
The spacing for Dist.steel shall be minimum of the fallowing; Hence O. K.
a) 5 times the effective depth (5 d) = 630 mm
b) 450mm 450 mm
 Design of Wetwell, Inlet Chamber, Coarse Screen Channel & Outlet
Chamber
i Data
Pump House Floor Level 522.400 m
Ground Level 521.900 m
Raft Top Level 512.320 m
Maximum Seawage Level 518.220 m
Diameter of Wetwell 6.000 m
Diameter of Pump House 6.140 m
Height of Wall below Ground 9.580 m
Height of Wall above Ground 0.500 m
Height of pump House 5.500 m
Maximum height of Sewage 6.200 m
Sewage Height at normal condition 5.900 m
Diameter of Delivery pipe 200 mm
Height of Delivery Pipe from pump house floor 0.000 m
Thickness of Wall above Raft 0.300 m
Thickness of Wall Remaining portion below Ground 0.300 m
Thickness of wall Above ground 0.300 m
Thickness of wall for Pump house 0.230 m
live load on floor platform slab 10.00 KN/Sqm

ii Permissible Stresses
Non -Seismic case
Concrete M25 25 Mpa
Direct Compression 6 N/mm2
Compression Due to Bending 8.5 N/mm2
Direct Tension 1.5 N/mm2
Tension Due to bending 2 N/mm2

Grade of steel 500 Mpa

Tensile Stress in Steel [fct] 130 Mpa
Modular ratio [M] = 10.98
Neutral axis Constant [ K ] = 0.42
Lever Arm constant [ j ] = 0.86
Moment of Resistance Factor Q = 1.54
Value of Q (uncracked Theory) = 0.35

Seismic case
Concrete M25 25 Mpa
Direct Compression 8.00 N/mm2
Compression Due to Bending 11.33 N/mm2
Direct Tension 2 N/mm2
Tension Due to bending 2 N/mm2

Grade of steel 500 Mpa

Tensile Stress in Steel [fct] 173 Mpa
Modular ratio [M] = 8.24
Neutral axis Constant [ K ] = 0.4
Lever Arm constant [ j ] = 0.87
Moment of Resistance Factor = 2.05
Value of Q (uncracked Theory) = 0.47
iii Design Of Raft Foundation
Case 1: Tank empty and full Earth Pressure
Diameter of the well 6 m
Height of steining wall below Ground 9.58 m
Thickness of Wall 0.3 m
Density of Soil 18 kN/m3
SBC of Soil 120 kN/m2
Angle of Repose 30 ᵒ
Active Earth Pressure 0.33
Soil Pressure 56.91 kN/m2
Density of material for Pump House 20 kN/m2
Hoop Compression Force Due to Soil Pressure 179.25 kN
Compressive Stress Pc/(Thicknessx100) 5.98 kN/m2
height of water 6.2 m
Diameter of Foundation 7.6 m
Thickness of footing 0.6 m
Loading
Load from roof slab 106 kN
self weight of pump house wall 506 kN
Steining wall above GL 74 kN
Steining wall below GL 1422 kN
Weight of Sewage 1753 kN
Slab projection at Rolling Shetter 7.50 kN
Weight of soil 2023.28 kN
Pump House Flooring
self wt slab flooring- 106.02 kN
LL on slab flooring 282.60 kN
pumps weight 10 kN
Total 4267 kN
self wt. of foundation 680 kN
Hence ,Total load on foundation 4948 kN

Dia. Of Raft required 7.25 m

However , provided dia. Of the raft 7.60 m SAFE
horizontal thrust due to operating motors 0.10 kN
Lever arm : bottom of foundation 10.68 m
Hence, moment 1.07 kNm
section modulus of foundation provided 43.09 m3
Area of footing Prov., 45.36 m2
iv Check for SBC
Casei : water @ normal level +Motors in operation
Axial load 3201 KN
Moment due to motors 1.07 kNm
Max. upward pressure 70.58 KN/m2 SAFE
Min. upward pressure 70.54 KN/m2
Casei : water @ full level +Motors in operation
Axial load 4267 KN
Moment due to motors 1.07 kNm
Max. upward pressure 94.11 KN/m2 SAFE
Min. upward pressure 94.06 KN/m2

Check for Floatation

Depth of water table considered 10.10 m
Max. DL of the structure 4936 KN
Weight of soil on Raft 1068 KN
Total DL 6004 KN
Uplift pressure due to water 4581 KN
FOS against uplift 1.31 >1.2 SAFE

check for seismic forces

Case1: Tank full
weight (tank container +water) 3175 KN
weight of shaft 944 KN
Total load 4119
seismic co-eff 0.06
CG of (tank container+water) 5.34 m
CG of shaft 14 m
moment due to seismic forces 1786 kNm
stress(P/A+M/Z) 0.11 N/mm2
stress(P/A-M/Z) 0.03 N/mm2

Case2: Tank empty

weight (tank container) 1422 KN
weight of shaft 944 KN
Tota load 2366
seismic co-eff 0.06
CG of (tank container+water) 5.34 m
CG of shaft 14 m
moment due to seismic forces 1225 kNm
stress(P/A+M/Z) 0.07 N/mm2
stress(P/A-M/Z) 0.01 N/mm2
v DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION ( NON SEISMIC CASE )

a Data
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 500
TOTAL LOAD 4267.38 KN
Total load when empty tank 2514.59 KN
MOMENT 1.07 kNm
ASSUMED THICKNESS OF RAFT 1000.00 mm
LOAD+FOOTING 4694.12 KN
LOAD+FOOTING for empty tank 2766.05
SBC of soil 120.00 KN/m2
assuming SBC of soil 120.00 KN/m2
seismic case 180.00 KN/m2
Lever Arm Co-efficient J 0.92
Moment Resistance Co-efficent Q 0.99
Permissible stress in steel st 275.00
area of footing req 35.56 m2
assuming footing width 3.80 m
assuming footing OD OF ANNULAR RAFT 7.60 m
assuming footing ID OF ANGULAR RAFT 0.00 m
Area of footing 45.37 m2
Z 43.10 m3

b Design of raft due to wind load

axial load 4267 KN
Moment 1.07 kNm
radius of supporting structure o/o (c ) 3.30 m
radius of Outer raft (R ) 3.80 m
radius of inner raft 0.00 m

c Radius,m 0 1.65 3.3 3.80

r<C r<C r>C r>C
RADIAL MOMENTS
Due to W -165 -117 27 0
Due to M 0 0 0 0
TOTAL -165 -117 27 0
Over all depth Rqd 409 344 166 0
overall depth prov 600 600 600 600 SAFE
EFF,depth prov 540 540 540 540
Ast , req 1214 861 199 0
Ast,min 720 720 720 720
bar dia 16 16 16 16
spacing Required 166 234 279 279
Spacing Provided 150 150 150 150 SAFE
CIRCUMFERENTIAL MOMENTS
Due to W -165 -149 -101 -38
Due to M 0 0 0 0
TOTAL -165 -149 -101 -38
Over all depth Rqd 409 389 320 197
overall depth prov 600 600 600 600
EFF,depth prov 540 540 540 540
Ast , req 1214 1096 743 282
Ast,min 720 720 720 720
bar dia 16 16 16 16
spacing Required 166 183 271 712
spacing 150 150 150 150 SAFE
Shear check
shear force 0.00 334 51 0.00
shear stress 0.00 0.62 0.09 0.00
allow. Shear stress 0.20 ok safe
vi DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION ( SEISMIC CASE )

a Data
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 500
TOTAL LOAD 4118.58 KN
TOTAL LOAD when empty tank 2365.79
MOMENT 1786.31 kNm
ASSUMED THICKNESS OF RAFT 600.00 mm
LOAD+FOOTING 4530.44 KN
SBC of soil 120.00 KN/m2
assuming SBC of soil 120.00 KN/m2
seismic case 180.00 KN/m2
Lever Arm Co-efficient J 0.92
Moment Resistance Co-efficent Q 0.99
Permissible stress in steel st 275 N/mm2
area of footing req 34.32 m2
assuming footing width 3.80 m
assuming footing OD OF ANNULAR RAFT 7.60 m
assuming footing ID OF ANGULAR RAFT 0.00 m
Area of footing 45.37 m2
Z 43.10 m3

b Design of raft due to Seismic load

axial load 4118.6 KN
Moment 1786.3 kNm
radius of supporting structure o/o (c ) 3.30 m
radius of Outer raft (R ) 3.80 m
radius of inner raft 0.00 m

c Radius,m 0 1.65 3.3 3.80

r<C r<C r>C r>C
RADIAL MOMENTS
Due to W -159 -113 26 0
Due to M 0 -2 16 0
TOTAL -159 -115 42 0
Over all depth Rqd 402 342 206 0
overall depth prov 600 600 600 600 SAFE
EFF,depth prov 540 540 540 540
Ast , req 1171 846 309 0
Ast,min 720 720 720 720
bar dia 16 16 16 16
spacing Required 172 238 279 279
Spacing Provided 150 150 150 150 SAFE
CIRCUMFERENTIAL MOMENTS
Due to W -159 -144 -97 -37
Due to M 0 0 -1 -2
TOTAL -159 -143 -98 -39
Over all depth Rqd 402 381 316 199
overall depth prov 600 600 600 600
EFF,depth prov 540 540 540 540
Ast , req 1171 1055 723 289
Ast,min 720 720 720 720
bar dia 16 16 16 16
spacing Required 372 191 278 372
spacing 150 150 150 150 SAFE
Shear check
shear force 0 -9 0 0
shear stress 0 0 0 0
allow. Shear stress 0.20 ok safe
 Design of Steining Wall

a DATA
Diameter of the well Di 6 m
Height of steining wallAbove Ground HAGL 0.5 m
Height of steing well below the ground level HBGL 9.58 m
Thickness of Wall above Steiner wall 0.23 m
Thickness of Steining Wall WallThk 0.3 m
Density of Soil RhoS 1800 kg/m3
Density of Liquid RhoW 1000 kg/m3
Angle of Repose θ 30 ᵒ
Active Earth Pressure Pa 0.33
Total Soil Pressure TP 5691 kg/m2
Hoop Compression Force Due to Soil Pressure HCF 17925 kg
Compressive Stress Pc/(Thickness x 100) CS 59750 kg/m2
Permissible tensile stress for cracked section σst 130 N/mm2
< 80000 SAFE
b WALL DESIGN
HOOP
DEPTH SOIL & W HOOP DIA OF SPACING
THICK STEEL SPACING HOOP STRESS
ABOVE PRESSURE FORCE ROD PRO
(min)
GL mm kg/m2 kg mm2 mm mm mm N/mm2
WALL 230 PUMP HOUSE WALL 403 10 195 BBM
0.05 300 50 158 525 10 150 125 0.01
0.10 300 100 315 525 10 150 125 0.01
0.15 300 150 473 525 10 150 125 0.02
0.20 300 200 630 525 10 150 125 0.02
0.25 300 250 788 525 10 150 125 0.03
0.30 300 300 945 525 10 150 125 0.03
0.35 300 350 1103 525 10 150 125 0.04
0.40 300 400 1260 525 10 150 125 0.04
0.45 300 450 1418 525 10 150 125 0.05
0.50 300 500 1575 525 10 150 125 0.05
HOOP
DEPTH SOIL & W HOOP DIA OF SPACING
THICK STEEL SPACING HOOP STRESS
BELOW PRESSURE FORCE ROD PRO
(min)
GL mm kg/m2 kg mm2 mm mm mm N/mm2
0.96 300 1458 4593 525 10 150 125 0.15
1.92 300 2416 7610 525 10 150 125 0.24
2.87 300 3374 10628 525 10 150 125 0.34
3.83 300 4332 13646 525 10 150 125 0.43
4.79 300 5290 16664 641 10 123 125 0.53
5.75 300 6248 19681 757 12 149 125 0.62
6.71 300 7206 22699 873 12 130 125 0.72
7.66 300 8164 25717 989 12 114 125 0.82
8.62 300 9122 28734 1105 16 182 150 0.91
9.58 300 10080 31752 1221 16 165 150 1.01
Maximum Hoop Tension 31752
Maximum Hoop Stress 1.008 SAFE

c Vertical Reinforcement details

2
Vertical Reinforcement Required 525 mm
Provide Tor 12 mm @ 175 mm c/c VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
Provide Tor 12 mm @ 175 mm c/c EXTRA UPTO 2.7 m
 DESIGN OF PRELIMINARY TREATMENT UNIT
0.3 m 0.3 m 2m 0.3 m 0.3 m

GL 4.18 m

4.68 m
4.18 m
0.5 m

5.18 m

0.5 m

3.8 m

I Data
Total Height 5.18 m
Free board 4.18 m
Ground level from base slab top 4.18 m
Height of water 0.5 m
2
SBC 120 kN/m
2
Grade of Concrete for RAFT 25 N/mm
2
Grade of Concrete for RCC wall 30 N/mm
2
Grade of Steel 500 N/mm
2
Unit weight of concrete 24 N/mm
o
φ 30
3
Unit weight of Soil γ 18 kN/m
3
Unit weight of water 10 kN/m
Ka = (1-sin φ)/(1+ sin φ) 0.33

II Preliminary Proportions
Thickness of wall at top 0.3 m
Thickness of wall at bottom 0.6 m
Thickness of Base Slab 0.50 m
Width of base slab= (0.5H to 0.6H) 3.8 m
Projection of base slab beyound wall 0.3 m

III DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Case(i): When only Water pressure acts
Considering 1.0m run of length
Bending Moment at midspan
Weight of wall P 70.2 KN
Net upward pressure = 18.474 KN/m
BM @ centre due to above load BM 17.550 KNm
Water pressure produces tension on innner face
35.1 KN 35.1 KN

18.474 KN/m SAFE

 water pressure acting on wall produceses moment = 0.208 KNm
There fore total BM at MIDSPAN BM 17.758 KNm

Bending Momnet at end

Hogging BM = 0.208 KNm
Sagging BM = 1.87 KNm
Net Hogging BM = -1.662 KNm

Case(ii): When only Soil pressure acts

Considering 1.0m run of length
Bending Momnet at midspan
BM at Centre due to vertical load = 17.550 KNm
Water pressure produces tension on outer face
BM due to soil pressure = 73.034632 KNm
Net BM at centre = 55.485 KNm
Bending Momnet at end
BM at end = 74.91 KNm

IV ABSTRACT OF BENDOING MOMNETS

BM @ END BM @ CENTRE
CASE
(Knm) (kNm)
CASE- I -1.662 17.758
CASE- II 74.91 55.485

Design constants
(IS 3370 Part 2 : 2009) (For resistance to cracking) WALL
2
M25 σcbc 1.8 N/mm 2
2
Fe500 σst 130 N/mm 130
m 51.85 46.67
M30 k 0.42 0.42
Fe500 j 0.86 0.86
Q 0.33 0.36
Check for depth
Depth required Dr 476 mm
Provide overall depth of Dp 500 mm

Area of steel required = 1482 sqmm

Hence provide 16 mm bars @ 125 mm c/c

2
Transverse Steel Ast Min on each face 875.00 mm
Hence provide 12 mm bars @ 125 mm c/c
V DESIGN OF STEM 0.3

0.50
4.68 PH = 1.25 kN

0.6
Bottom Stem Design
Height of Stem 4.68 m
Thickness of stem at Top = 0.3 m
Thickness of stem at Base = 0.6 m
Effective Cover = 40 mm
Effective Thickness= 552 mm
Moment @ the base of the stem :Max for Case(ii)
M= 73.035 kNm
Thickness of stem required@ Bottom 450.4 mm <provided
2
Area of steel Required @ base = 1183 mm Hence ok
2
Area of Steel Provided= 1149 mm
Hence provide 16 mm bars @ 175 mm c/c
2
Transverse Steel Ast Min on each face 875 mm
Hence provide 12 mm bars @ 125 mm c/c

xi Top Stem Design

Case(i): When only Water pressure acts
At ht = 1.10 above raft
Forces due to active pressure(per mtr length of wall)
Pressure PH 1.8 KN/m (from heel side)
Moments due to MH -0.36 kNm
Case(i): When only Soil pressure acts
Forces due to active pressure(per mtr length of wall)
Pressure PH 28.46 KN/m (from heel side)
Moments due to MH 29.22 kNm
Thickness required 284.9 mm <provided
Effective Thickness d= 252 mm Hence OK
2
Area of steel required 1037.14 mm
2
Area of Steel Provided= 1149 mm
Hence provide 16 mm bars @ 175 mm c/c
2
Transverse Steel Ast Min on each face 525 mm
Hence provide 10 mm bars @ 150 mm c/c
Drawings