ADE7758

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications..................................................................................... 5 Active Power Calculation .......................................................... 30
Timing Characteristics..................................................................... 7 Reactive Power Calculation ...................................................... 35
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 9
Apparent Power Calculation..................................................... 38
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 9
Energy Registers Scaling ........................................................... 41
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 10
Terminology .................................................................................... 12 Waveform Sampling Mode ....................................................... 41

Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 13 Calibration................................................................................... 41

Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 19 Checksum Register..................................................................... 54
Antialiasing Filter ....................................................................... 19
ADE7758 Interrupts................................................................... 54
Analog Inputs.............................................................................. 19
Using the ADE7758 Interrupts with an MCU........................ 54
Current Channel ADC............................................................... 20
Interrupt Timing ........................................................................ 55
di/dt Current Sensor and Digital Integrator ........................... 21
ADE7758 Serial Interface.......................................................... 55
Peak Current Detection ............................................................. 22
ADE7758 Serial Write Operation ............................................ 56
Overcurrent Detection Interrupt ............................................. 22
ADE7758 Serial Read Operation ............................................. 57
Voltage Channel ADC ............................................................... 22
Accessing the ADE7758 On-Chip Registers........................... 58
Zero-Crossing Detection........................................................... 24
Communications Register......................................................... 58
Phase Compensation.................................................................. 24
Operational Mode Register (0x13) .......................................... 61
Period Measurement .................................................................. 26
Measurement Mode Register (0x14) ....................................... 62
Line Voltage SAG Detection ..................................................... 26
Waveform Mode Register (0x15) ............................................. 62
SAG Level Set.............................................................................. 26
Computational Mode Register (0x16)..................................... 63
Peak Voltage Detection.............................................................. 26
Line Cycle Accumulation Mode Register (0x17) ................... 64
Phase Sequence Detection......................................................... 27
Interrupt Mask Register (0x18) ................................................ 65
Power-Supply Monitor............................................................... 27
Interrupt Status Register (0x19)/Reset Interrupt Status
Reference Circuit ........................................................................ 28 Register (0x1A)........................................................................... 66

Temperature Measurement ....................................................... 28 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 67

Root Mean Square Measurement ............................................. 28 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 67

Rev. A | Page 2 of 68

REVISION HISTORY
9/04—Changed from Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changed Hexadecimal Notation ...................................... Universal
Changes to Features List...................................................................1
Changes to Specifications Table ......................................................5
Change to Figure 25 ........................................................................16
Additions to the Analog Inputs Section.......................................19
Added Figures 36 and 37; Renumbered Subsequent Figures ....19
Changes to Period Measurement Section ....................................26
Change to Peak Voltage Detection Section..................................26
Added Figure 60 ..............................................................................27
Change to the Current RMS Offset Compensation Section......29
Edits to Active Power Frequency Output Section.......................33
1/04—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 3 of 68
ADE7758
Added Figure 68; Renumbered Subsequent Figures ..................33
Changes to Reactive Power Frequency Output Section.............37
Added Figure 73; Renumbered Subsequent Figures ..................38
Change to Gain Calibration Using Pulse Output Example .......44
Changes to Equation 37 .................................................................45
Changes to Example—Phase Calibration of Phase A
Using Pulse Output..................................................................45
Changes to Equations 56 and 57 ...................................................53
Addition to the ADE7758 Interrupts Section .............................54
Changes to Example-Calibration of RMS Offsets ......................54
Addition to Table 20 .......................................................................66
ADE7758
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
(Continued from Page 1)

The ADE7758 has a waveform sample register that allows access Data is read from the ADE7758 via the SPI serial interface. The
to the ADC outputs. The part also incorporates a detection circuit interrupt request output (IRQ) is an open-drain, active low
for short duration low or high voltage variations. The voltage logic output. The IRQ output goes active low when one or more
threshold levels and the duration (number of half-line cycles) of interrupt events have occurred in the ADE7758. A status register
the variation are user programmable. A zero-crossing detection indicates the nature of the interrupt. The ADE7758 is available
is synchronized with the zero-crossing point of the line voltage in a 24-lead SOIC package.
of any of the three phases. This information can be used to
measure the period of any one of the three voltage inputs. It is
also used internally to the chip in the line cycle energy accu-
mulation mode. This mode permits faster and more accurate
calibration by synchronizing the energy accumulation with an
integer number of line cycles.

Rev. A | Page 4 of 68
 ADE7758

SPECIFICATIONS1, 2
AVDD = DVDD = 5 V ± 5%, AGND = DGND = 0 V, on-chip reference, CLKIN = 10 MHz XTAL, TMIN to TMAX = −40°C to +85°C.
Table 1.
Parameter Specification Unit Test Conditions/Comments
ACCURACY
Active Energy Measurement Error 0.1 % typ Over a dynamic range of 1000 to 1
(per Phase)
Phase Error between Channels Line frequency = 45 Hz to 65 Hz, HPF on
(PF = 0.8 Capacitive) ±0.05 °max Phase lead 37°
(PF = 0.5 Inductive) ±0.05 °max Phase lag 60°
AC Power Supply Rejection1 AVDD = DVDD = 5 V + 175 mV rms/120 Hz
Output Frequency Variation 0.01 % typ V1P = V2P = V3P = 100 mV rms
DC Power Supply Rejection1 AVDD = DVDD = 5 V ± 250 mV dc
Output Frequency Variation 0.01 % typ V1P = V2P = V3P = 100 mV rms
Active Power Measurement Bandwidth 14 kHz
IRMS Measurement Error 0.5 % typ Over a dynamic range of 500:1
IRMS Measurement Bandwidth 14 kHz
VRMS Measurement Error 0.5 % typ Over a dynamic range of 20:1
VRMS Measurement Bandwidth 260 Hz
ANALOG INPUTS See the Analog Inputs section
Maximum Signal Levels ±500 mV max Differential input
Input Impedance (DC) 380 kΩ min
ADC Offset Error3 30 mV max Uncalibrated error, see the Terminology section
Gain Error1, 3 ±6 % typ External 2.5 V reference
WAVEFORM SAMPLING Sampling CLKIN/128, 10 MHz/128 = 78.1 kSPS
Current Channels See the Current Channel ADC section
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion 62 dB typ
Bandwidth (−3 dB) 14 kHz
Voltage Channels See the Voltage Channel ADC section
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion 62 dB typ
Bandwidth (−3 dB) 180 Hz
REFERENCE INPUT
REFIN/OUT Input Voltage Range 2.7 V max 2.5 V + 8%
2.3 V min 2.5 V – 8%
Input Capacitance 10 pF max
ON-CHIP REFERENCE Nominal 2.4 V at REFIN/OUT pin
Reference Error ±200 mV max
Current Source 6 µA max
Output Impedance 4 kΩ min
Temperature Coefficient 30 ppm/°C typ
CLKIN All specifications CLKIN of 10 MHz
Input Clock Frequency 15 MHz max
5 MHz min
LOGIC INPUTS
DIN, SCLK, CLKIN, and CS
Input High Voltage, VINH 2.4 V min DVDD = 5 V ± 5%
Input Low Voltage, VINL 0.8 V max DVDD = 5 V ± 5%
Input Current, IIN ±3 µA max Typical 10 nA, VIN = 0 V to DVDD
Input Capacitance, CIN 10 pF max

Rev. A | Page 5 of 68
ADE7758
Parameter Specification Unit Test Conditions/Comments
LOGIC OUTPUTS DVDD = 5 V ± 5%
IRQ, DOUT, and CLKOUT IRQ is open-drain, 10 kΩ pull-up resistor
Output High Voltage, VOH 4 V min ISOURCE = 5 mA
Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.4 V max ISINK = 1 mA
APCF and VARCF
Output High Voltage, VOH 4 V min ISOURCE = 8 mA
Output Low Voltage, VOL 1 V max ISINK = 5 mA
POWER SUPPLY For specified performance
AVDD 4.75 V min 5 V − 5%
5.25 V max 5 V + 5%
DVDD 4.75 V min 5 V − 5%
5.25 V max 5 V + 5%
AIDD 8 mA max Typically 5 mA
DIDD 13 mA max Typically 9 mA

1
See the Terminology section for a definition of the parameters.
2
See the Typical Performance Characteristics.
3
See the Analog Inputs section.

Rev. A | Page 6 of 68