A PCC-21 5000A ACB ( Buscoupler) Variables-OC Settings - PCC-21

( Fault Current as per ETAP Report) Protection Curve Over Current

Relay Details: ABB MAKE REF 615 ( Catalouge is attached as Annex) Rated CTR Current Setting-1 Current Setting-2 Current Setting-3
Feeder Name
O/C (51) Volt. Pri Sec. Curve PSM TMS(k) Curve PSM TMS(k) Curve PSM TMS(k)
PCC-22
Incomer 415 5000 1 SI 2 0.05 SI 0.6 0.5 SI 2.5 0.02
1 System Data: Incomer
System Voltage 0.415 KV BC BC 415 5000 1 SI 1.8 0.04 SI 0.4 0.4 SI 2.5 0.02
Selected CT ratio 5000 /1A
Max. Load Current 4377 A
Rated Voltage 0.433 KV
1000
Sym. SC Cuurrent
( Minimum Fault Lavel as per ETAP)
during 3 ph fault 24.09 KA
50% Fault level
choosen to reduce 12.045 KA ( Fault Current Set 50 % for BC)
stress of the system 100
12045 A
Max. Load Current 4377 A

PS = 10 % above of Actual Load Current

CT ratio 10
PCC-22

Time In Sec.
= 0.96
Incomer
POC ( Pick of Current) = CTR * PS
= 4814.7 A BC
Proposed PSM = Fault current
POC 1
2.5
Proposed Time Setting:

Considering, NI curve as Per IEC 60255 -4 - Standard Inverse

0.1
ROT ( Relay Operating time) = 0.14
(PSM)^0.02 -1
= 7.6 s
Minimum Operating time of Breaker 20 ms
Grading Margine for next upstream 0.01
breaker 100 ms 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
Hence, Total Delay Operating time delay
(DOTR) 0.12 S
Fault MVA
TMS = DOTR
ROT
= 0.02
2 Setting Calculation for Instantanious OC (50)>>
COORDINATION GRAPH - OC -PCC-21
High Current to be set 1.5 to 5 times full load current.

Fault Current Consider for setting = 9000 A

Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 1.8 A

 Pick up setting in the Relay = 1.8 x ln

Setting time = 0.04 s

Variables - OCE Settings-PCC-21
3 Setting Calculation for Instantanious OC (50) > Protection Curve
Current Setting-2 -
Rated CTR Current Setting-1 Current Setting-3
Feeder Name ( OC SETTING)
Volt.
Low Current to be set 0.5 to 5 times full load current. Pri Sec. Curve PSM TMS(k) Curve PSM TMS(k) Curve PSM TMS(k)
PCC-22
Incomer 415 5000 1 SI 0.2 0.5 SI 4.30 0.03
Incomer
Fault Current Consider for setting = 2000 A BC BC 415 5000 1 SI 0.15 0.4 SI 4.30 0.03

Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 0.4 A

1000
Pick up setting in the Relay = 0.4 x ln

Setting time = 0.4 s

4 Setting Calculation for Instantanious Earth Fault (50N) > 100

Fault Current Consider for setting = 750 A

Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 0.15 A

PCC-22
10 Incomer
Pick up setting in the Relay = 0.15 x ln

Time In Sec.
BC

Setting time = 0.4 s 0

5 Setting Calculation for Earth Fault (51N) 1 0

Earth Fault setting of 75% of CT primary = 3750 0

Earth Fault Pick up Secondary = 0.75 A

0.1
Pick up setting in the Relay (PS) = 0.75 x ln

POC ( Pick of Current) = 75% CTR * PS

= 2812.5 A
0.01
Proposed PSM = Fault current 0.1 1 10 100 Fault MVA 1000 10000 100000
(50% Fault Current choosen to
POC
reduce stress of the system for BC)
4.3
Proposed Time Setting:
COORDINATION GRAPH - PCC-21
Considering, NI curve as Per IEC 60255 -4 - Standard Inverse
ROT ( Relay Operating time) = 0.14
(PSM)^0.02 -1
= 4.7 S
 Minimum Operating time of Breaker 20 ms
Grading Margine for next upstream
breaker 100 ms
Hence, Total Delay Operating time delay
(DOTR) 0.12 S

TMS = DOTR
ROT
= 0.03
B PCC-21 5000A ACB ( Incomer)
( Fault Current as per ETAP Report)
Relay Details: ABB MAKE REF 615 ( Catalouge is attached as Annex)
O/C (51)
1 System Data:
System Voltage 0.415 KV
Selected CT ratio 5000 /1A
Max. Load Current 4377 A
Rated Voltage 0.433 KV
Sym. SC Cuurrent
( Minimum Fault Lavel as per ETAP)
during 3 ph fault 24.09 KA
50% Fault level
choosen to reduce 12.045 KA ( Fault Current Set 50% for Incomer)
stress of the system
12045 A
Max. Load Current 4377 A

PS = 10 % above of Actual Load Current

CT ratio
= 0.96
POC ( Pick of Current) = CTR * PS
= 4814.7 A
Proposed PSM = Fault current
POC
2.5
Proposed Time Setting:

Considering, NI curve as Per IEC 60255 -4 - Standard Inverse

ROT ( Relay Operating time) = 0.14
(PSM)^0.02 -1
= 7.6 s
Minimum Operating time of Breaker 20 ms
Grading Margine for next upstream
breaker 100 ms
Hence, Total Delay Operating time delay
(DOTR) 0.12 S
TMS = DOTR
ROT
= 0.02
2 Setting Calculation for Instantanious OC (50) > >

High Current to be set 1.5 to 5 times full load current.

Fault Current Consider for setting = 10000 A

 Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 2A

Pick up setting in the Relay = 2 x ln

Setting time = 0.05 s

3 Setting Calculation for Instantanious OC (50) >

Low Current to be set 0.5 to 5 times full load current.

Fault Current Consider for setting = 3000 A

Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 0.6 A

Pick up setting in the Relay = 0.6 x ln

Setting time = 0.5 s

4 Setting Calculation for Instantanious Earth Fault (50N) >

Fault Current Consider for setting = 1000 A

Phase fault 50 Pick up secondary = 0.2 A

Pick up setting in the Relay = 0.2 x ln

Setting time = 0.5 s

5 Setting Calculation for Earth Fault (51N)

Earth Fault setting of 75% of CT primary = 3750

Earth Fault Pick up Secondary = 0.75 A

Pick up setting in the Relay (PS) = 0.75 x ln

POC ( Pick of Current) = 75% CTR * PS

= 2812.5 A

Proposed PSM = Fault current (50% Fault Current choosen to

POC reduce stress of the system for
Incomer)
4.3
Proposed Time Setting:

Considering, NI curve as Per IEC 60255 -4 - Standard Inverse

ROT ( Relay Operating time) = 0.14
(PSM)^0.02 -1
= 4.7 s
Minimum Operating time of Breaker 20 ms
Grading Margine for next upstream
breaker 100 ms
Hence, Total Delay Operating time delay
(DOTR) 0.12 S
TMS = DOTR
ROT
= 0.03