CTX 510 Eco Siemens: Famot Pleszew Sp. Z O.O

CTX 510 eco
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ɉɈ
ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ Siemens
FAMOT PLESZEW SP. Z O.O.

ul. Fabryczna 7, PL-63300 Pleszew
Tel. +48 [0] 62 - 74 28 - 102, Fax +48 [0] 62 - 74 28 - 106
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ Ɋɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ, ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ,
ɩɪɚɜɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ, ɛɟɡ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ, ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ. ɇɚɪɭɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɨɬ ɡɚɩɪɟɬ
ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɵ ɜɨɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɭɳɟɪɛ. ȼɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ
ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ (ISO 16016).
ȼ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɚɹ
ɜɟɪɫɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹPL).
© ɈɈɈ ɎȺɆɈɌ ɉɥɟɲɟɜ
Cɟɪɢɹ 100, 101

Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
1
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ɉɈ
ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ
CTX 510 ECO
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
2
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
4
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
5
6
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ/
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
7
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
8
9
ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ,
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɂɧɞɟɤɫ
10
ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ: V 1.0
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ:
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
1.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ................................................................................................ 1-3
1.1.1 ɉɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɚ.......................................................................................................... 1-3
1.1.2 Ɉɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ................................................. 1-3
1.1.3 ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ .................................................................... 1-4
1.1.4 Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ..................................................................................... 1-4
1.1.5 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ................................................ 1-4
1.2 Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ............................................................................................. 1-6
1.3 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ................................................................................ 1-7
1.3.1 Ɉɛɳɟɟ..................................................................................................................... 1-7
1.3.2 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ........................................................................................................... 1-7
1.3.3 ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ................................................................................................................. 1-8
1.4 Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ.................................................................................................................. 1-9
1.5 ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ............................................................................................. 1-10
1.6 ȼɢɪɭɫɧɵɣ ɫɤɚɧɧɟɪ .................................................................................................. 1-11
1.7 ɋɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.............................................................................................. 1-12
1.7.1 ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ................................................................... 1-12
1.7.2 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ............................................................................... 1-12
1.8 Ɂɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ..................................................................................... 1-14
1.9 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɧɨɪɦɵ ................................................................................................. 1-15
1.9.1 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ȿɋ ....................................................................................................... 1-15
1.9.2 ɇɨɪɦɵ EN............................................................................................................... 1-15
2 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
2.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ......................................................................... 2-3
2.1.1 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ .............................................................................................................. 2-3
2.1.2 ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ .................................................................................................. 2-3
2.1.2.1 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ........................................................................ 2-3
2.1.2.2 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ............................................................................ 2-3
2.1.2.3 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ........................................................... 2-4
2.1.3 ɉɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ................................................................................................................ 2-4
2.1.3.1 Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ................................................................. 2-4
2.1.3.2 Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ....................................................................... 2-5
2.1.3.3 Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.......................................................................... 2-6
2.1.4 Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɲɭɦɚ..................................................................................................... 2-7
2.2 Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ................................................................................ 2-8
2.2.1 Ɂɨɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ .................................................................................... 2-8
2.2.2 Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ ...................................................................................... 2-8
2.3 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ............................................................................................ 2-9
2.3.1 Ɉɛɳɟɟ..................................................................................................................... 2-9
2.3.2 Ʉɚɛɢɧɚ .................................................................................................................... 2-9
510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-i

2.3.2.1 Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ............................................................................. 2-9
2.3.2.2 Ⱦɜɟɪɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ.............................................................. 2-10
2.3.3 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ................................................................... 2-10
2.3.4 SMARTkey® (ɜɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ)................................................................... 2-11
2.3.5 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ....................................................................................... 2-11
2.3.6 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ............................................................................... 2-11
2.3.7 Ɂɚɠɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ............................................................................................... 2-11
2.4 Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.................................................................................................. 2-12
2.5 Ɉɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ................................................................................................ 2-14
2.5.1 ȼɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ/ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ..................................................................... 2-14
2.5.2 ɗɦɢɫɫɢɢ .................................................................................................................. 2-14
2.5.3 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɦɚɝɧɢɟɦ................................................................................................... 2-15
2.5.4 ɋɈɀ, ɧɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ ........................................................................... 2-16
2.6 ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ..................................................................................... 2-17
2.6.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ .................................................................................... 2-17
2.7 Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɚɦɢ ......................................................................... 2-18
2.7.1 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɤɚ ............................................................................................................. 2-18
2.7.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɋɈɀ...................................................................................................... 2-18
2.7.3 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ / ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ..................................................... 2-18
2.8 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ................................................................... 2-20
2.8.1 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ .......................................................................................................... 2-20
2.8.2 Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ................................................................................. 2-20
2.8.3 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ .................................................................. 2-21
2.9 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ............................................................................................................ 2-22
2.10 Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (BA) ............................................................................................. 2-23
2.10.1 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 2 ..................................................................................................... 2-23
2.10.2 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 3 ..................................................................................................... 2-24
2.10.3 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ....................................................................... 2-25
2.10.4 Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ ................................................................................................ 2-25
2.11 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ................................. 2-26
2.11.1 ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ ....................................................................... 2-27
2.12 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ............................................................................... 2-28
2.13 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ............................. 2-29
2.13.1 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ .......................................................................... 2-29
2.13.1.1 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ..................................................... 2-29
2.13.1.2 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ ................................................................ 2-30
3 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ .......................................................................................................... 3-3
3.1.1 ȼɢɞ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ ............................................................................................ 3-3
3.1.2 ȼɢɞ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɡɚɞɢ................................................................................................. 3-4
3.1.3 ȼɢɞ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɢ ɫɡɚɞɢ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ............................................................ 3-5
3.2 Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ................................................................................................ 3-6
3.2.1 ɉɭɥɶɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ .................................................................................................. 3-6
3.2.1.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-6
3.2.2 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ SMARTkey® ................................................... 3-7
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-ii 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

3.2.2.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-8
3.2.3 ɉɨɥɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ................. 3-8
3.2.3.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-8
3.2.4 ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɦɟɞɢɟɜ ...................................................................................................... 3-9
3.2.5 Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ .................................................................................................. 3-10
3.2.5.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-10
3.2.6 Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɤɚɮɚ................................................................. 3-11
3.2.6.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-11
3.2.7 ɋɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɚ ................................................................................................. 3-12
3.2.7.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-13
3.2.8 ɇɟɪɚɫɬɪɟɫɤɢɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ............................................................ 3-14
3.2.8.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-14
3.2.9 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ.......................................................................................................... 3-15
3.2.9.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-15
3.2.10 Ʌɸɧɟɬ...................................................................................................................... 3-16
3.2.10.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-16
3.2.11 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ....................................................................................... 3-17
3.2.11.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-17
3.2.12 ɉɪɨɦɵɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɢɫɬɨɥɟɬ ........................................................................................ 3-18
3.2.12.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-18
4 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
4.1 Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ...................................................................................... 4-3
4.1.1 Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ .......................................................................................... 4-3
4.1.2 Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ..................................................................................................... 4-4
4.2 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ................................................................................................. 4-5
4.2.1 Ⱦɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ........................................................................................... 4-6
4.2.1.1 100% ED (ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ) ........................................................... 4-6
4.2.1.2 40% ED (ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ) ............................................................. 4-7
4.2.2 Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ................................................................................... 4-7
4.3 ɉɪɢɜɨɞɵ ɨɫɢ ........................................................................................................... 4-9
4.3.1 ȼɢɞ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ.......................................................................................................... 4-9
4.3.2 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ................................................................................................................... 4-9
4.4 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ ɫ ɜɟɞɨɦɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ................................... 4-10
4.4.1 Ⱦɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ....................................................... 4-11
4.5 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ........................................................................................................... 4-12
4.6 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ................................................................................................................... 4-13
4.7 ȼɚɧɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.................................................................................................. 4-14
4.8 Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ................................................................................................... 4-15
4.9 Ɍɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ VDI/DGQ 3441......................................................................... 4-16
4.10 ɗɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɲɭɦɚ......................................................................................................... 4-17
4.11 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ............................................................................................. 4-18
510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-iii

4.12 Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ .................................................................................................... 4-19
4.13 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ............................................................................................ 4-20
4.13.1 ɉɪɨɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ (ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ) ........................................... 4-20
4.14 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ............................................................................................... 4-21
4.14.1 Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ .................................................................... 4-21
5 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
5.1 ɉɭɥɶɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.................................................................................................. 5-3
5.1.1 ɗɤɪɚɧ....................................................................................................................... 5-4
5.1.1.1 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ.............................................................. 5-5
5.1.1.2 ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ................................................................... 5-6
5.1.1.3 Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ShopTurn............................ 5-7
5.1.1.4 Meɧɸ CUSTOM ..................................................................................... 5-7
5.1.2 ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................ 5-8
5.1.3 ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ ................................................................................. 5-10
5.1.4 ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ....................................................................................... 5-16
5.1.5 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ.................................................................................................... 5-16
5.1.6 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ........................................ 5-16
5.2 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ / ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ .......................................................................... 5-18
5.2.1 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ............................................................................................... 5-18
5.2.2 ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ .................................................................................................. 5-20
5.3 ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ....................................................................................... 5-22
5.3.1 ȼɵɡɜɚɬɶ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ........................................................................ 5-22
5.3.2 Ⱦɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ ............................................................ 5-22
5.4 Ɂɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ................................................................................................ 5-24
5.4.1 Ɂɚɠɚɬɶ/ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ .................. 5-24
5.4.2 Ɂɚɠɚɬɶ/ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ NC .................................................. 5-25
5.5.1 Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ............................................................................... 5-27
5.5.1.1 ɋɧɹɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ................................................................... 5-28
5.5.1.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ .......................................................... 5-28
5.5.2 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ .............................................................................. 5-30
5.5.2.1 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ............................................................. 5-30
5.5.2.2 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɜɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ............................................................... 5-31
5.5.2.3 ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ .................................................................. 5-32
5.5.3 ɏɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ............................................................................................................. 5-33
5.5.3.1 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɯɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ......................................................................... 5-34
5.5.3.2 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ........................................................... 5-34
5.5.3.3 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɯɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ......................................... 5-36
5.5.3.4 ȼɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɯɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ .......................................................... 5-38
5.5.4 ɋɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ..................................................... 5-39
5.6 ɉɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ...................................................................................... 5-41
5.6.1 ȼɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɬɨɥɱɤɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ .......................................................... 5-41
5.6.2 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ..................................... 5-42
5.6.3 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ........................................................... 5-43
5.7 ȼɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ....................... 5-44
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-iv 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

5.8 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ........................................................................................................... 5-45
5.8.1 ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ...................................................................................... 5-45
5.8.2 ɋɚɦɨɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ............................................... 5-47
5.8.3 Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ........................................................ 5-48
5.8.4 ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ................................................................................. 5-50
5.9 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ................................................................................... 5-52
5.9.1 ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ....................................................................................... 5-52
5.9.2 ɇɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɧɤɭ .............................. 5-54
5.9.3 Ⱥɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ .................................................................. 5-55
5.10 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ........................................................................................ 5-56
5.10.1 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ................ 5-56
5.10.2 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ .............. 5-57
5.10.3 ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ......................................................................................... 5-58
6 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ/ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
7 ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ
7.1 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ............................................................................................................... 7-3
7.1.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ................................................................................................................... 7-3
7.1.2 ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ....................................................................................... 7-3
7.1.3 Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ .......................................................................................... 7-3
7.1.4 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ................................................................ 7-4
7.1.5 ɋɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɬɭɞɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ....................................................... 7-5
7.1.5.1 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ................................................................ 7-5
7.1.5.2 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ................................................................... 7-6
7.2 ɋɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.................................................................... 7-7
7.3 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ........................................................................................... 7-8
7.3.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ................................................................................................................ 7-8
7.3.2 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ .............................................................................. 7-8
7.3.3 ɋɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ .................................................................................................... 7-9
7.3.3.1 ɉɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɹɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ .................................... 7-9
7.3.3.2 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ........................................................................ 7-10
7.3.3.3 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ................................................................ 7-11
7.3.3.4 ɉɚɪɨɥɶ................................................................................................... 7-12
7.3.4 ɇɚɞɡɨɪ ɡɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɯɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ................................................................. 7-14
7.3.4.1 ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɫɬɨɩɚ ɰɢɤɥɚ ............................................................................ 7-15
7.3.5 Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ............... 7-16
7.3.6 ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ................................................................................ 7-17
7.3.7 Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ ................................................................................................................... 7-18
7.3.7.1 ȼɟɪɫɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ .............................................................................. 7-18
7.3.7.2 Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ P .................................................................. 7-19
7.3.8 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ................................................................................................... 7-22
7.3.8.1 Ɂɚɠɚɬɶ / ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ........................................................... 7-22
7.3.8.2 Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ................................................................................. 7-23
7.4 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ M ............................................................................................................... 7-26
510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-v

7.4.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ M............................................................................................. 7-26
7.4.2 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ .......................................................................................... 7-26
7.4.3 Ʉɚɪɟɬɤɚ 1 ................................................................................................................ 7-27
7.4.3.1 ɋɈɀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1 .................................................. 7-27
7.4.4 ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ............................................................................................................... 7-28
7.4.4.1 ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 (ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ) .............................................. 7-28
7.4.4.2 ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ 4 (Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ) ....................................................... 7-29
7.4.5 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ........................................................ 7-30
7.4.6 Ɋɚɡɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ..................................................................................................... 7-30
7.4.7 ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ...................................................................................... 7-30
7.4.8 Ɋɨɛɨɬ/ɩɨɪɬɚɥ .......................................................................................................... 7-31
7.5 ɐɢɤɥɵ Gildemeister ................................................................................................ 7-32
7.6 ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ................................................................................ 7-33
8 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
8.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ..................................................................................................... 8-5
8.1.1 Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ................................................................................................................. 8-5
8.1.2 ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.............................................................. 8-5
8.1.3 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ .......................................... 8-6
8.2 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ......................................................................................................... 8-7
8.2.1 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ .................................................................................... 8-7
8.3 ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ.......................................................................................... 8-9
8.3.1 Ⱦɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ................................................................. 8-9
8.3.1.1 Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ DIN....................................................... 8-9
8.3.1.2 Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ISO ....................................................... 8-9
8.3.1.3 Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ .................................... 8-9
8.4 ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ-ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ...................................................................... 8-10
8.4.1 ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ ................................................ 8-10
8.4.1.1 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɋɈɀ........................................................................................... 8-10
8.4.1.2 ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ........................................................................................... 8-11
8.4.2 ɋɈɀ, ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ ................................................................................ 8-12
8.4.2.1 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ................................................................................................ 8-12
8.4.3 ɋɈɀ, ɧɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɞɨɣ.............................................................................. 8-15
8.4.3.1 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ....................................................... 8-15
8.4.4 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ....................................... 8-16
8.4.4.1 ɋɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ................................................................................ 8-17
8.4.4.2 Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ........................................................................... 8-18
8.4.5 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɋɈɀ / ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ............................................................................. 8-18
8.4.5.1 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ........................................................................................... 8-18
8.4.6 Ⱦɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɋɈɀ ................................................................................... 8-22
8.4.6.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ.................................................................................................. 8-22
8.4.6.2 ɇɨɜɚɹ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɚ..................................................................................... 8-24
8.4.6.3 ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ............................................................................................ 8-24
8.4.7 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ............................................... 8-25
8.4.8 ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ .................................................................. 8-25
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-vi 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

8.4.9 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ 8-27
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
8.4.9.1 Ʌɢɫɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ....................................................................................... 8-28
8.4.10 ɋɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ................................................................................................. 8-29
8.4.10.1 ɀɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ.................................................................................... 8-29
8.4.10.2 Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ................................................................... 8-30
8.5 ɋɦɚɡɤɚ ..................................................................................................................... 8-31
8.5.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ..................................................................................................... 8-31
8.5.2 ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ......................................................................................... 8-31
8.5.3 ɉɥɚɧ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ........................................................................................................... 8-32
8.5.4 ɉɟɪɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ............................................................................................... 8-32
8.6 ɉɥɚɧ ɬɟɯɭɯɨɞɚ......................................................................................................... 8-34
8.7 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ....................................................................... 8-35
8.7.1 ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ...................................................................................................... 8-35
8.7.2 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ...................................................................................................... 8-35
8.7.3 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɠɭɯɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ........................................................................ 8-36
8.7.4 ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ...................................................................................................... 8-36
8.7.5 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ.................................................................................................... 8-36
8.7.6 ɉɭɥɶɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.................................................................................................. 8-37
8.7.8 Ⱥɜɚɪɢɣɧɚɹ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ...................................................................................... 8-37
8.7.9 ɇɨɠɧɨɣ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ .......................................................................... 8-38
8.7.10 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɤɚɮ............................................................................................. 8-38
8.7.11 ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ .............................. 8-38
8.7.12 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ................................................................................................ 8-39
8.7.13 ɒɥɚɧɝɢ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɵ...................................................................................................... 8-39
8.7.14 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ........................................................................................ 8-39
8.7.15 ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ ..................................................................................... 8-40
8.7.16 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ............................................................................................ 8-40
8.7.17 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ............................................................................................... 8-40
8.8 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ .................................................................................................... 8-41
8.8.1 Ɉɫɦɨɬɪ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɭɯɨɞɭ .................................................................................... 8-41
8.8.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ .................................................................. 8-41
8.9 Maɲɢɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ....................................................................................................... 8-43
8.9.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ..................................................................... 8-44
8.9.1.2 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɜ ɫ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ....................................... 8-45
8.9.1.3 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɜ ɤɪɟɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ ............................................... 8-47
8.10 Ʉɨɠɭɯɢ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ................................................................. 8-49
8.10.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ, ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ ɥɢ ɤɨɠɭɯɢ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ 8-49
8.11 ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ....................................................................................................... 8-51
8.11.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ.................................................... 8-52
8.12 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ .................................................................................................... 8-53
8.12.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ..................................................... 8-53
8.12.1.1 ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ................................................................ 8-54
510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-vii

8.12.1.2 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ 8-55
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
8.13 ɉɭɥɶɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ............................................................................................. 8-56
8.13.1 Ɉɫɦɨɬɪ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ..................................................................... 8-56
8.13.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ............................................................ 8-56
8.13.1.2 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ............................. 8-57
8.14.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ................................................................................ 8-59
8.15 Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɚɹ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ .................................. 8-60
8.15.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɜɨɪɧɹ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ........................................... 8-61
8.16 ɇɨɠɧɨɣ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ .......................................................................... 8-62
8.16.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɨɠɧɨɣ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ....................................... 8-63
8.17 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɤɚɮ ............................................................................................. 8-64
8.17.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ 8-65
ɲɤɚɮɚ
8.18 ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ .................................................................. 8-66
8.18.1.1 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɚ........................................................... 8-67
8.19 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ................................................................................................ 8-68
8.19.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ............................................................ 8-69
8.20 ɒɥɚɧɝɢ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɵ...................................................................................................... 8-70
8.20.1.1 ȼɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ............................................ 8-71
8.21 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ........................................................................................ 8-72
8.21.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ............................................ 8-74
8.21.1.2 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ................................................................. 8-75
8.21.1.3 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ.............................................................. 8-77
8.21.1.4 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ....................................................................................... 8-79
8.21.1.5 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ....................................................... 8-81
8.22 Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ .................................................................................................. 8-82
8.22.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ.............................................................. 8-83
8.22.1.2 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ....................................... 8-84
8.23 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ .................................................................................................. 8-86
8.23.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ.............................................................. 8-86
8.23.1.2 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ........................ 8-87
8.24.1.1 ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ ɫɦɚɡɚɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ........................................... 8-90
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-viii 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

8.24.1.2 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ............................................................... 8-91
8.25 Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ....................................................................... 8-92
8.25.2 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ...................................................................................... 8-92
8.25.3 Ɉɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɜɚɧɧɵ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.................................................................... 8-93
9 ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ

9.1 ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ......................................................................................................... 9-3
9.1.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ................................................................................................................... 9-3
9.1.1.1 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɹ ...................................................................... 9-3
9.1.1.2 ɍɫɥɭɝɢ Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ .................................................................................. 9-3
9.1.2 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ................................................ 9-4
9.1.2.1 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ....................................... 9-4
9.1.2.2 ɉɥɢɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ .................................................................................. 9-4
9.1.2.3 ɉɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɚɥɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɷɬɚɠɟɣ ....................................... 9-5
9.1.2.4 ȼɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ............................................................................ 9-5
9.1.2.5 Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ................................................................................................... 9-5
9.1.2.6 Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ............................................................................ 9-5
9.1.2.7 Ɂɨɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ........................................................................................... 9-6
9.1.3 ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ................................................................................ 9-7
9.1.3.1 Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ..................................................................... 9-7
9.1.3.2 ȼɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ............................................................................... 9-7
9.1.3.3 ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ....................................................... 9-8
9.1.3.4 ɂɦɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɵɥɢ .................................................................................... 9-8
9.1.3.5 ɂɦɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɢ ............................................................................. 9-9
9.1.4 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ........................................................................................... 9-9
9.1.4.1 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ................................................................................................. 9-9
9.1.4.3 ɉɥɚɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ .................................................................................. 9-10
9.1.4.4 ɉɥɚɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ .................................................................................. 9-12
9.1.4.5 ȼɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ................................................................. 9-16
9.1.5 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ........................................................................................... 9-20
9.1.5.1 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ.................................................................................... 9-20
9.1.5.2 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ .................................................................... 9-21
9.1.5.3 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ........................................................................ 9-21
9.1.5.4 ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ................................................................. 9-22
9.2 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ .................................................................................................. 9-23
9.2.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ................................................................................................................... 9-23
9.2.2 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ......................................................................................................... 9-23
9.2.2.1 Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ / ɹɳɢɤ ............................ 9-24
9.2.3 Ɍɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ................................................................ 9-25
9.2.3.2 ɉɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.......................................................... 9-26
9.2.4 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ...................................................................................... 9-26
9.2.4.1 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ................................................................................................. 9-26
510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-ix

9.2.5 Ⱦɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ................................................................................................................. 9-28
9.2.5.1 ȼɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ................................................................................. 9-28
9.2.5.2 ɋɥɭɱɚɣ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ .................................................................. 9-28
9.2.6 Ɋɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ................................................................................................. 9-28
9.2.7 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ..................................................................................... 9-31
9.2.8 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ .................................................... 9-33
9.2.8.1 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ........................................................................................ 9-33
9.2.9 Ɋɚɡɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ. ............................. 9-35
9.2.9.1 Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ................................................................................. 9-35
9.2.10 ɉɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ....................................................................................... 9-37
9.2.10.1 ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ............................................................ 9-37
9.2.10.2 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɟɣ................................................ 9-37
9.2.10.3 Ɋɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ..................................... 9-38
9.2.10.4 ɇɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ .......................................................... 9-39
9.2.10.5 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ. .......................... 9-40
9.2.10.6 ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ ................................... 9-43
9.2.10.7 ɋɧɹɬɶ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ. ...................................................... 9-44
9.2.10.8 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɤɚ ............................................................... 9-45
9.3 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ............................................................................................................... 9-51
9.3.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ.................................................................................................................... 9-51
9.3.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ................................................................................................... 9-51
9.3.3 ȼɵɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ. ................................................................................................... 9-52
9.3.4 ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ.................................................. 9-52
9.3.4.1 ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɳɢɬ ɫ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ 9-52
9.3.4.2 ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ........... 9-53
9.3.4.3 ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɳɢɬ ɫ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ............................. 9-54
9.3.5 Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɚɹ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ................................ 9-56
9.3.6 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ............................................................................. 9-57
9.3.7 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ............................................................................. 9-57
9.3.7.1 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɸ ......................................... 9-57
9.3.7.2 Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ................................................................. 9-58
9.3.7.3 ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ............................................................................ 9-61
9.3.7.4 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ........................................................................ 9-62
9.3.8 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ, ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ..... 9-63
9.3.8.1 ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ .................................................................... 9-63
9.3.9 Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ...................................................................................... 9-66
10 ɂɧɞɟɤɫ
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-x 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

1
1.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ................................................................................................ 1-3
1.1.1 ɉɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɚ.......................................................................................................... 1-3
1.1.2 Ɉɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ................................................. 1-3
1.1.3 ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ .................................................................... 1-4
1.1.4 Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ..................................................................................... 1-4
1.1.5 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ................................................ 1-4
1.2 Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ............................................................................................. 1-6
1.3 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ................................................................................ 1-7
1.3.1 Ɉɛɳɟɟ..................................................................................................................... 1-7
1.3.2 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ........................................................................................................... 1-7
1.3.3 ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ................................................................................................................. 1-8
1.4 Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ.................................................................................................................. 1-9
1.5 ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ............................................................................................. 1-10
1.6 ȼɢɪɭɫɧɵɣ ɫɤɚɧɧɟɪ .................................................................................................. 1-11
1.7 ɋɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.............................................................................................. 1-12
1.7.1 ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ................................................................... 1-12
1.7.2 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ............................................................................... 1-12
1.8 Ɂɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ..................................................................................... 1-14
1.9 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɧɨɪɦɵ ................................................................................................. 1-15
1.9.1 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ȿɋ ....................................................................................................... 1-15
1.9.2 ɇɨɪɦɵ EN............................................................................................................... 1-15
510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-1

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-2 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU
1.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ

ɋɬɚɧɤɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ "DECKEL MAHO GILDEMEISTER" ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ȿɋ ɩɨ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɦɭ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ 2006/42/CE, ɧɨɜɟɣɲɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɷɬɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ:
• ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ;
• ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ;
• ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ.
1.1.1 ɉɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɚ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɦ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ, ɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɩɪɟɰɢɡɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ, ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɦ ɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ.
Ɍɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɚɯ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦɢ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɟɦ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ, ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɢ ɬ.ɞ.). Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ
CNC ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɢ ɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ, ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɜ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɥɚɜɭ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
1.1.2 Ɉɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɣ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ HBV ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ § 19g
Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ (ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɨɞɭ).
ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɫ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ(WHG). ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɦɭ ɫ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵ (VAwS), ɧɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.

1.1.3 ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ

ȼɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ, ɤɬɨ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɡɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ (ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ) ɢ ɤɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ (ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ).
Ⱦɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɡɚ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ, ɧɚɥɚɞɤɭ, ɩɟɪɟɧɚɥɚɞɤɭ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɭɯɨɞ,
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ.
Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬ. 4 ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ "Ɉ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ" ɢ ɫɬ. 4 ɡɚɤɨɧɚ "Ɉɛ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ
ɬɪɭɞɚ" ɜ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦ 89/391/ȿɋ ɢ
89/655/ȿɋ
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ
• ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ
ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢɯ.
• ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢ.
• ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɪɢɫɤɢ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.
• ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
• ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
1.1.4 Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ

ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ.
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ:
• ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ DMG;
• ɜ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ;
• ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ.
1.1.5 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
Ɋɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ʌɸɛɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ:

• ɉɪɢ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ.
• ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
• ɉɪɢ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ, ɲɭɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ,
ɛɟɫɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ

ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɝɪɨɡɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
• ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.

1.2 Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ

Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜɫɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ
ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɟɣ.
ɌȿɏɇɂɄȺ >> ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɌȿɏɇɂɄȺ >> ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɈȻɈɊɍȾɈȼȺɇɂȿ

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
- ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɤɬ-ɞɢɫɤɟ.
ɌȿɏɇɂɄȺ >> ɆȿɏȺɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿ ɈȻɈɊɍȾɈȼȺɇɂȿ

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɨɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɤɢ,
ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɤɢ, ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɦɚɡɤɭ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɋɈɀ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ.
ɑɟɪɬɟɠɢ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ.
ɌȿɏɇɂɄȺ >> ɆɈȾɍɅɂ ɌɊȿɌɖɂɏ ɎɂɊɆ

Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɨɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ȼɚɲɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯ
ɮɢɪɦ.

1.3 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
1.3.1 Ɉɛɳɟɟ
ȼ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ, ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɗɬɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɸ, ɱɬɨɛɵ:
• ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ,
• ɫɧɢɠɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟɜ,
• ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ
ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɧɨ ɢ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɭɸɫɹ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ:
• ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɢ
ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.
• ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
1.3.2 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ:
• ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ȼɚɲɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ,
• ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ ɢ ɟɝɨ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ,
• ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ DMG.

1.3.3 ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɫɫɵɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɚɸɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɢ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ:

• ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɦɚɥɵɦ ɪɢɫɤɨɦ, ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɚ.
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ

• ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɦ ɪɢɫɤɨɦ, ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɫɦɟɪɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɚ.
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ

• ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɪɢɫɤɨɦ, ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɪɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɚ.

1.4 Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɪɧ Gildemeister ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɭɸ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ
ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɢɤɨɦ ɮɢɪɦɵ DMG.
ȼɫɟ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɧɚɣɬɢ ɜ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɤɭɩɥɢ-ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɧɚ ȼɚɲ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ.

1.5 ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ

DMG ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ, ɟɫɥɢ
• ɧɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ,
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ.
• ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ,
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.
• ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ.
• ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
• ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ ɩɥɨɦɛɵ ɧɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɟɦɦɚɯ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ
ɱɚɫɨɜ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• ɫɬɚɧɨɤ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ,
• ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɥɢɛɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɧɟ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ.
• ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ,
ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɢɤɨɜ ɮɢɪɦɵ DMG.

1.6 ȼɢɪɭɫɧɵɣ ɫɤɚɧɧɟɪ

ȿɫɥɢ Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬ ɜɢɪɭɫɧɵɣ ɫɤɚɧɧɟɪ, ɟɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɩɨɤɨɹ.
DMG ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɯ
ɞɢɫɤɨɜɨɞɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯ ɮɢɪɦ, ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ ɮɢɪɦɵ DMG, ɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɟ
ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɱɟɬ.

1.7 ɋɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
1.7.1 ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ

ɉɪɢ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɭ ɮɢɪɦɵ DMG.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɢ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ!
1.7.2 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ - ɤɪɨɦɟ ȺȼȺɊ. ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ:
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
• ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɑɉɍ:
– ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ,
– ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ,
• ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ,
• ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ,
• ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ - ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ,
• ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ - ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ,
• ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ:

• ɐɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ
– ɜɫɟɝɨ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ,
– ɫɬɚɧɤɚ,
– ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ,
– ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ,
– ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ),
– ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɩɨɞɞɨɧɨɜ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ).

ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ȼɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɥɚɬɶ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɭ ɮɢɪɦɵ DMG.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȿɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɤɪɨɦɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ
ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɣ) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɫ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɨɦ.

1.8 Ɂɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ

ɉɪɢ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ, ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ȿɋ ɩɨ
ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ 2006/42/EG, ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɡɧɚɤ
ɋȿ ɬɟɪɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ.

1.9 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɧɨɪɦɵ

ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɵ:
1.9.1 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ȿɋ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ȿɋ ɩɨ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ 2006/42/CE ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ȿɋ ɩɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɣ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ 2004/108/CE ɜ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ȿɋ ɩɨ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ 97/23/CE ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ.
1.9.2 ɇɨɪɦɵ EN
EN 12100-1.
EN 12100-2.
EN 60204-1.
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɧɨɪɦɚ ɬɢɩɚ ɋ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, EN 12415, EN 12417.


2
2.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ......................................................................... 2-3
2.1.1 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ .............................................................................................................. 2-3
2.1.2 ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ .................................................................................................. 2-3
2.1.2.1 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ........................................................................ 2-3
2.1.2.2 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ............................................................................ 2-3
2.1.2.3 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ........................................................... 2-4
2.1.3 ɉɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ................................................................................................................ 2-4
2.1.3.1 Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ................................................................. 2-4
2.1.3.2 Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ....................................................................... 2-5
2.1.3.3 Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.......................................................................... 2-6
2.1.4 Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɲɭɦɚ..................................................................................................... 2-7
2.2 Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ................................................................................ 2-8
2.2.1 Ɂɨɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ .................................................................................... 2-8
2.2.2 Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ ...................................................................................... 2-8
2.3 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ............................................................................................ 2-9
2.3.1 Ɉɛɳɟɟ..................................................................................................................... 2-9
2.3.2 Ʉɚɛɢɧɚ .................................................................................................................... 2-9
2.3.2.1 Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ............................................................................. 2-9
2.3.2.2 Ⱦɜɟɪɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ.............................................................. 2-10
2.3.3 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ .................................................................. 2-10
2.3.4 SMARTkey® (ɜɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ) .................................................................. 2-11
2.3.5 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ...................................................................................... 2-11
2.3.6 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ............................................................................... 2-11
2.3.7 Ɂɚɠɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ............................................................................................... 2-11
2.4 Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ .................................................................................................. 2-12
2.5 Ɉɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ................................................................................................. 2-14
2.5.1 ȼɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ/ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ .................................................................... 2-14
2.5.2 ɗɦɢɫɫɢɢ.................................................................................................................. 2-14
2.5.3 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɦɚɝɧɢɟɦ .................................................................................................. 2-15
2.5.4 ɋɈɀ, ɧɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ........................................................................... 2-16
2.6 ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ...................................................................................... 2-17
2.6.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ.................................................................................... 2-17
2.7 Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɚɦɢ .......................................................................... 2-18
2.7.1 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɤɚ............................................................................................................. 2-18
2.7.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɋɈɀ...................................................................................................... 2-18
2.7.3 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ / ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ..................................................... 2-18
2.8 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ .................................................................... 2-20

2.8.1 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ .......................................................................................................... 2-20
2.8.2 Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ................................................................................. 2-20
2.8.3 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ .................................................................. 2-21
2.9 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ............................................................................................................ 2-22
2.10 Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (BA) ............................................................................................. 2-23
2.10.1 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 2 ..................................................................................................... 2-23
2.10.2 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 3 ..................................................................................................... 2-24
2.10.3 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ....................................................................... 2-25
2.10.4 Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ ................................................................................................ 2-25
2.11 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ................................. 2-26
2.11.1 ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ ....................................................................... 2-27
2.12 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ............................................................................... 2-28
2.13 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ............................. 2-29
2.13.1 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ .......................................................................... 2-29
2.13.1.1 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ..................................................... 2-29
2.13.1.2 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ ................................................................ 2-30

2.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
2.1.1 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɦ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɧɢɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɧɟ ɩɨ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ
• ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɠɢɡɧɢ.
• ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
• ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ.
Ɋɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɫ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ

ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
2.1.2 ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
2.1.2.1 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɤ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɢ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ:
• ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɩɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ.
• ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɦɢ.
Ʉ ɫɬɚɧɤɭ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ.
2.1.2.2 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ.

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ.

Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɭ ɢ ɨɛɨɡɪɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɭ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɪɸɤ ɢ ɳɟɬɤɭ.
ȼ ɋɈɀ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɪɨɛ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɧɟ ɛɪɨɫɚɬɶ ɦɭɫɨɪ.

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ (ɨɬ 2-ɯ ɞɧɟɣ) ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɵ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ.
2.1.2.3 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ

Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ:
• Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɡ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ, ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ ɢɥɢ
ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɵ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
• Ɉɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ ɜ
ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
• ɂɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
• ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ DMG.
• ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ CNC,
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SPS ɢ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ.
• Ɂɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ.
• ɋɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
2.1.3 ɉɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ
2.1.3.1 Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ

ȼɫɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ / ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɱɢɬɚɟɦɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ.
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɥɟɬɟɜɲɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɢɞɚɦ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ.
Ɉɛɭɱɚɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ.
ɇɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɨɛɹɡɚɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɤ ɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ.

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ

ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ,
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
2.1.3.2 Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɨ EN 510, ɚ ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ - ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ, ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɳɢɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ,
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ:
• ɇɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ.
• ɉɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ.
• ɇɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ.

2.1.3.3 Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ:

• ɇɟ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ ɢ ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ.
• ɇɟ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɯɜɚɱɟɧɵ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɝɚɥɫɬɭɤ, ɧɟ ɡɚɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ).
• ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɜ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ, ɢɥɢ ɜɨ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
• ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɦ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟ.
• ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɠɭɯɨɜ.
• ɇɟ ɡɚɤɪɚɲɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɢ, ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.
• ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ ɩɨɪɭɱɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɦɨɱɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɢ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ.
• ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢɡ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɢ, ɦɚɝɧɢɹ ɢ
ɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɦɨɥɨɣ.
• ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ) ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
• ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɰɢɤɥɵ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ DMG ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ
ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
• ȼ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ, ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɟ
ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ.
• ȼ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɟ 2 ɦ ɨɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ,
ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɟ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵ).
• ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɨɜ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɥɚɞɤɟ).
• ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɦ.
• ȼ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɡɨɧɭ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɡɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ.
• ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɵ, ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɤɢ, ɧɚɩɢɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɩɶɹɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ.
• Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ.
• Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɭɜɢ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ.
• Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜɨ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɟ.

2.1.4 Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɲɭɦɚ

ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɤɨɧɰɢɩɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɲɭɦɚ ɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ɒɭɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɚɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɦɢɫɫɢɢ
ɲɭɦɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
ɉɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɷɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɲɭɦɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɡɚɜɵɲɟɧ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɲɭɦɚ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɫɥɭɯɚ.

2.2 Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
2.2.1 Ɂɨɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ

Ɂɨɧɭ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ.
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɦɟɫɬ ɫɩɨɬɵɤɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɋɈɀ ɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɟɦ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
• ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɈɀ ɢ ɫɦɚɡɤɨɣ.
• ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɩɨɥ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɵɥɨɠɢɬɶ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɢɦɢ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɚɦɢ.
• ɇɨɫɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɭɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɨɛɭɜɶ.
• Ɂɨɧɭ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɡɨɧɭ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ.
2.2.2 Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ

Ⱦɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɤɢ
(ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ).
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫ ɨɫɬɪɵɦɢ ɤɪɨɦɤɚɦɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɥɢ
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɧɟɤɪɢɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ.
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɚ.
Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɞɜɟɪɶ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɥɚɫɶ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈɃ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ.

2.3 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
2.3.1 Ɉɛɳɟɟ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ȿɋ ɩɨ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ 2006/42/
EG.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ
ɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ.
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ.
ȼɫɟ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ, ɞɜɟɪɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ, ɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ
ɢɯ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ.
ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ.
2.3.2 Ʉɚɛɢɧɚ
ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɚɧ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ. Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɩɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɨɤ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
2.3.2.1 Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɚ ɨɫɨɛɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ. Ɉɧɚ ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ. Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ. ɉɭɫɤ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ȼɵɜɨɞ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• Ⱦɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɲɭɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɶɸ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ, ɛɟɡ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ

ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɦɭɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ / ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ,
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɪ.

Ɉɛɥɢɰɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɬɚɤɢɦ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɥɢ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɜɵɤɢɞɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɗɬɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɵ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ (ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ) ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ / ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
ɉɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɱɢɫɥɚɯ

ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ, ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɦɟɪɬɶ
ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɵɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
• ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ

ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ, ɷɬɨ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɟɤɥɭ ɞɜɟɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɢ ɟɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸ.
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚɯ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ..
2.3.2.2 Ⱦɜɟɪɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ

Ⱦɜɟɪɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ.
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦɢ ɞɜɟɪɶɦɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɸ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɤɚɮɭ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɇɚ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ
ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ.
2.3.3 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɧɵɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɹɪɤɭɸ
ɤɪɚɫɧɨ-ɠɟɥɬɭɸ ɨɤɪɚɫɤɭ, ɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ:

• ȼɫɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ.

• ɇɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ.
ɉɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ.
ɪɢɫ. 2-1
2.3.4 SMARTkey® (ɜɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ)

Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ SMARTkey® ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ.
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ SMARTkey® ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ.
2.3.5 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɥɢɲɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
2.3.6 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
2.3.7 Ɂɚɠɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɭɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɠɢɦɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

2.4 Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɣ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɸ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɯ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɦ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
(ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ) ɯɨɞɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ.
Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɦ
ɤɥɸɱɨɦ – ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɨɦ. Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɜɵɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɭɬɢ.
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ.
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ, ɨɛɪɚɳɚɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɭ ɭɩɨɪɚ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɇɟɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɠɢɦɟ ɢɥɢ

ɪɚɡɠɢɦɟ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ.
• ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɠɢɦɨɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ.
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɠɚɬɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ

ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɵɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
• ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɠɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ.

ɉɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ

ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ.
ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɵɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
• ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜɵɧɭɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɡ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.

ɉɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ.

2.5 Ɉɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ

Ɇɚɫɥɚ, ɋɈɀ ɢ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
ɗɬɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ (ɩɪɢɫɚɞɤɚɦɢ).
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɵɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫ ɩɚɪɨɦ).
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ, ɤɚɤ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ,
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:
• Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ.
• ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.
• Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ:
– ɧɚɞɟɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɵ,
– ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ ɤɨɠɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɝɥɚɡɚɦɢ,
– ɧɟ ɜɞɵɯɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɚɪɵ ɢ ɬɭɦɚɧ,
– ɩɥɚɦɹ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɫɜɟɬ ɢ ɤɭɪɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɵ.
• ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɧɟɨɬɥɨɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ.
• ɇɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ.
2.5.1 ȼɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ/ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ

ɉɵɥɶ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ, ɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɦɟɥɤɢɟ.
Ɍɢɩɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ/ɝɨɪɸɱɢɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ:
• ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ, ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɵɥɶ ɭɝɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ,
• ɧɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɵɥɶ ɦɚɝɧɢɹ, ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɰɢɧɤɚ.
2.5.2 ɗɦɢɫɫɢɢ
ɋɬɚɧɤɢ, ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɬɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɬɭɦɚɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ/ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɦ,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɬɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɸ
ɬɭɦɚɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ/ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɢɬɶ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɫɚɫɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ.
ɍ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɫɨɫɚ.

2.5.3 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɦɚɝɧɢɟɦ

ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɦɚɝɧɢɣ (ɫɩɥɚɜɵ
ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ / ɦɚɝɧɢɹ) ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢ
ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ (ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ, ɩɵɥɶ, ɫɬɪɭɠɤɚ).
ȼɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ!
ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ, ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɢɥɢ
ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ.
• Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɟ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɨ.
• ɉɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɦɚɝɧɢɟɦ.
• Ɉɛɭɱɚɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
• Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɨɬɫɨɫɚ ɢ
ɜɡɪɵɜɨɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɦɨɜ.
• Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ.
Ɍɭɲɢɬɶ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ!

ɉɪɢ ɝɨɪɹɳɟɦ ɦɚɝɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɦ (Ƚɪɟɦɭɱɢɣ ɝɚɡ).
• ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɢ ɦɚɝɧɢɹ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɢ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɝɚɲɟɧɢɹ.
• ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɋɈ2 .

2.5.4 ɋɈɀ, ɧɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɯ ɦɚɫɟɥ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɋɈɀ, ɩɚɪɚ ɢ ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɟɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ, ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɢɥɢ
ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ.
• Ȼɟɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ
ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɋɈɀ (ɦɚɫɟɥ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɟɦ) ɩɨ
ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ.
• ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɫ ɦɚɫɥɚɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ.

2.6 ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ
2.6.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ

ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɧɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ (DIN VDE 0833-1,
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ 89/655/EG, BGR 134 ɩ. 6.3)
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ, ɬɨ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɬɟɪɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ 3 ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɟɦɤɢ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ.
Ƚɚɫɹɳɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ CO2 (ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɵɣ ɝɚɡ). ɉɪɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ, ɢɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɍɎ-ɫɜɟɬɚ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɬ
ȼ ɫɢɥɭ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ
ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɨɜ, ɪɚɞɢɨɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɫ
ɦɨɥɧɢɟɣ-ɜɫɩɵɲɤɨɣ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɭ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɜ

ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ
ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɭɱɢɬɶ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɡɚɝɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɦ ɝɚɡɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɧɢɦ.

2.7 Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɚɦɢ
2.7.1 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɤɚ
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɧɚ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ ɫ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɧɹɬɶ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ.
Ɉ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɜ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɇɚ ɧɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɨɪɧɵɦ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɹɦ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ȿɋ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɨɪɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦ.
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ.
2.7.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɋɈɀ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɋɈɀ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ-ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɸ,
ɝɨɬɨɜɨ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ.
ɋɈɀ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ "Ɉɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ".
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɋɈɀ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɦ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ,
ɨɤɭɪɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ.
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɩɥɚ ɋɈɀ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ.
2.7.3 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ / ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ

ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɨɣ ɢ ɋɈɀ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ:
ɤɪɸɤ, ɤɢɫɬɨɱɤɭ, ɳɟɬɤɭ, ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫ.
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɚɧɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɤɢ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.
ɇɟ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɨɝɨ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ.
ɇɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ.

ɇɟ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ.
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɫɠɚɬɵɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɚ!

Ⱦɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɠɚɬɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ.
ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɬɥɟɬɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɝɥɚɡ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɬ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɩɟɥɥɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ.

2.8 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
2.8.1 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɉɫɬɪɵɟ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɟ ɤɪɨɦɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɟɠɭɳɢɦ ɤɪɨɦɤɚɦ.
• ɇɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɡɚɠɚɬɨɦɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ.
• ɇɨɫɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.

ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɩɭɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ.
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɯɜɚɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɟɳɟ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ!

ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɟɡɨɜ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ.
2.8.2 Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ

Ⱦɥɹ ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ.
ɋɦɟɧɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ.
• ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɠɢɦɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɤɪɟɩɤɨ
ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɋɟɡɤɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɭɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ.

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ.
• ɇɟ ɯɜɚɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɨɧɭ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɜɨɞɤɨɜɵɦ ɮɥɚɧɰɟɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.

2.8.3 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɝɧɟɡɞɚ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ.

2.9 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɉɪɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ , ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɧɵ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɵ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ:
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
• Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ
ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ.
• Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɢɤɬɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɟ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɡɨɧɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ
ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɟɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɵɯ, ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ
ɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɲɥɚɧɝɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɥɟɤɚɠɭ
ɦɚɫɥɚ.
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɭɞɚɪɭ.
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɚ

ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ. ɍ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɧɟ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɩɨɹɜɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɜɵɧɭɜ
SMARTkey®.
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ. ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.

2.10 Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (BA)

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ SMARTkey®.
ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ
ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɈȻɕɑɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɇɨɫɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɭɤɚɜɢɰɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
BA 1: Ɉɛɵɱɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ (ɪɟɠɢɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ)

BA 2: ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ (ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ)
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ (ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɦ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ)
ɗɤɫɚɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫ ɪɭɱɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɦ oɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɢ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ.
• ɑɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɰɢɤɥ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ.
ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɣ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɤ ɨɩɰɢɹ.
2.10.1 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 2

ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ pɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɲɥɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɧɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɤ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
2 ɥɢɰɚɦ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ 2 ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɤɥɸɱɟɦ SMARTkey®
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɈȻɕɑɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Kɥɸɱ SMARTkey® ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɧɭɬ ɢ ɨɬɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɭ,
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɦɚɲɢɧ.
ȼɧɟɞɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
Ʌɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨ
ɌȻ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɧɚɩɪ. ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɨɱɤɢ, ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɨɛɭɜɶ,
ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɤɨɠɢ, ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɜɨɥɨɫ, ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɚɜɢɰ.

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Maɲɢɧɭ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 2 ɛɟɡ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ.
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ

DMG ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ, ɪɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, a
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɬɢɩɚ C-ENP.
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 2 ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɩɪ. ɫɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ.
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɪ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ
ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ (ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ).
2.10.2 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 3

ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ pɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɲɥɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɧɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɤ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
3 ɥɢɰɚɦ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ.
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɱɬɨ
ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 3 ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ.
ɵɞɚɱɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɢɰɭ, oɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɦɚɲɢɧ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ 3 ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɤɥɸɱɟɦ SMARTkey®
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɈȻɕɑɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Kɥɸɱ SMARTkey® ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɧɭɬ ɢ ɨɬɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɭ,
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɦɚɲɢɧ.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɥɢɰɚɦ, ɧɟ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 3, ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ.
ȼɧɟɞɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ

ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
Ʌɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨ
ɌȻ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɧɚɩɪ. ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɨɱɤɢ, ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɨɛɭɜɶ,
ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɤɨɠɢ, ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɜɨɥɨɫ, ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɚɜɢɰ.

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Maɲɢɧɭ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 3 ɛɟɡ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 3 ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɦɟɬɶ

ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɋɌɈɉ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ
ɷɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 1 ɢɥɢ 2.
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ

DMG ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ, ɪɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, a
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɬɢɩɚ C-EN.
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ, ɞɚɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 3 ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɩɪ. ɫɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ,
ɩɪɨɛɨɹ, ɜɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ,
ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɣ. ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ.
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɪ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ
ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ (ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ). ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ Ɍɟɯɧɚɞɡɨɪɟ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɢ DMG.
2.10.3 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ

ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɢ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ:
• Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ ȿɋ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧ 2006/42/CE
• EN 12100
• Tɢɩ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ C: EN 12415 (ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɢ), EN 12417 (ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɟ
ɫɬɚɧɤɢ).
2.10.4 Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ

Aɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɩɨ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɸ.

2.11 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ.
• ɉɪɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȼɕɄɅ. ɢ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɫɹɱɢɦ ɡɚɦɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɦ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ.
• ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ!
ɇɟ ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɤɚɮɚ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ
ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ.
ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚ.
• ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɢ ɤ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɧɟɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ
ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ.
• Ɉɛɟɫɬɨɱɢɬɶ ɫɟɬɟɜɭɸ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɥɢɧɢɸ, ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɨɛ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ, ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɜ

ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɤ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɭ ɮɢɪɦɵ DMG ɢɥɢ ɤ
ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ DMG.
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ
ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
• Ⱦɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɬɨɲɶ ɛɟɡ ɜɨɪɫɚ.
• ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ, ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɟ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ, ɤɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɯɥɨɪɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɵ, ɚɰɟɬɨɧ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ. Ɉɧɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɸɬ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ (ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ).
• ɇɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɫɠɚɬɵɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ,

ɩɪɨɩɟɥɥɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
(ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɟɣ). ɋɬɪɭɠɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ,
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɭɡɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɵ.
• ɉɟɪɟɞ ɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɦɨɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɶ/ɡɚɤɥɟɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ.
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɲɤɚɮɵ.
• ɉɨɫɥɟ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ/ɡɚɤɥɟɣɤɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ.
• ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɠɭɯɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
• ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɨɩɰɢɹ) ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɡɨɧɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ.
2.11.1 ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ

Ȼɟɡ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɩɨɞ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɶɸ.
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ

ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɢ.
ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• ɉɟɪɟɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ ɩɨɞ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɨɫɹɦɢ ɢɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɢ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ.
• ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: Ɉɫɶ ɨɩɟɪɟɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɨɣ.

2.12 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ:
• ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ,
• ɝɥɚɜɭ "ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ" ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.

2.13 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
2.13.1 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ

ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ, ɤɨɝɞɚ
• ɠɢɡɧɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
• ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ.
ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ. Ɉɧɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ.
2.13.1.1 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ

1. ɉɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɹ.
2. ɋɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɨ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ:
• Ɋɨɞ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ.
• Ƚɞɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɥ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ?
• ɑɬɨ ɫɥɭɱɢɥɨɫɶ?
• ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ?
• Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ?
• Ʉɬɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬ ɨ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ?
• ɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ.
3. Ɉɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ.
4. ɉɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ:

• Ʉɬɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ?
• Ƚɞɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɚɹ ɚɩɬɟɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ?
• Ƚɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ?
• Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ / ɨ ɫɥɭɱɢɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ?
• ȼɧɭɬɪɢɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.

2.13.1.2 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ
Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɩɥɚɦɹ.

ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ.
• ɉɨɠɚɪ ɬɭɲɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
ȼ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ.
ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ.
• ɉɨɠɚɪ ɜ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚɯ ɬɭɲɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɵɦ ɝɚɡɨɦ,
ɩɟɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɦ.
ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ.
ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚ
ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ.
• Ȼɨɪɨɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɦ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɵɦ
ɝɚɡɨɦ (ɋɈ2).

1. ɉɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ.

2. ɋɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɨ ɩɨɠɚɪɟ:
• Ɋɨɞ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ.
• Ƚɞɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ?
• ɑɬɨ ɝɨɪɢɬ?
• ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ?
• Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ?
• Ʉɬɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬ ɨ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ?
• ɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ.
3. Ɉɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ.
4. ɉɨɬɭɲɢɬɶ ɩɨɠɚɪ.
5. ɉɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ:

• Ƚɞɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɨɝɧɟɬɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɧ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ?
• Ƚɞɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɵɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ?
• Ƚɞɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ?
• Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ ɭ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ?
• Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ ɨ ɩɨɠɚɪɟ ɢ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ?
• Ʉɬɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ?
• Ƚɞɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɚɹ ɚɩɬɟɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ?
• Ƚɞɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ?
• Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ / ɨ ɫɥɭɱɢɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ?
• ȼɧɭɬɪɢɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.

Óêàçàíèÿ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè
Ñòðàíèöà 2-32 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

3
3 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ........................................................................................................... 3-3
3.1.1 ȼɢɞ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ ............................................................................................ 3-3
3.1.2 ȼɢɞ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɡɚɞɢ ................................................................................................ 3-4
3.1.3 ȼɢɞ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɢ ɫɡɚɞɢ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ ........................................................... 3-5
3.2 Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ................................................................................................. 3-6
3.2.1 ɉɭɥɶɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.................................................................................................. 3-6
3.2.1.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-6
3.2.2 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ SMARTkey® ................................................... 3-7
3.2.2.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-8
3.2.3 ɉɨɥɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ................. 3-8
3.2.3.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-8
3.2.4 ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɦɟɞɢɟɜ ...................................................................................................... 3-9
3.2.5 Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ .................................................................................................. 3-10
3.2.5.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-10
3.2.6 Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɤɚɮɚ................................................................. 3-11
3.2.6.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-11
3.2.7 ɋɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɚ ................................................................................................. 3-12
3.2.7.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-13
3.2.8 ɇɟɪɚɫɬɪɟɫɤɢɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ............................................................ 3-14
3.2.8.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-14
3.2.9 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ.......................................................................................................... 3-15
3.2.9.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-15
3.2.10 Ʌɸɧɟɬ...................................................................................................................... 3-16
3.2.10.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-16
3.2.11 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ....................................................................................... 3-17
3.2.11.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-17
3.2.12 ɉɪɨɦɵɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɢɫɬɨɥɟɬ ........................................................................................ 3-18
3.2.12.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ............................................................................................... 3-18

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
3.1.1 ȼɢɞ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ
ɪɢɫ. 3-1
1 ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ 3 ɉɭɥɶɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
2 Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ 4 Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.1.2 ȼɢɞ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɡɚɞɢ
ɪɢɫ. 3-2
1 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 3 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɤɚɮ
2 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɤɚɮ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.1.3 ȼɢɞ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɢ ɫɡɚɞɢ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
ɪɢɫ. 3-3
1 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ 5 ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ Z
2 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ 6 ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
3 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ 7 ɋɬɚɧɢɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
4 ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ X

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.2 Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
3.2.1 ɉɭɥɶɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ. 3-4
1 Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪ 3 ɉɨɥɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
2 SMARTkey®
3.2.1.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
ɉɭɥɶɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɨɫɢ Y.

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.2.2 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ SMARTkey®
ɪɢɫ. 3-5
1 SMARTkey® 2 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɨɞɭɡɥɨɜ:
ɉɨɞɭɡɟɥ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
SMARTkey® Ʉɥɸɱ ɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
ɬɚɛɥ. 3-1

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɸɱɚ SMARTkey® ɜ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɟɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɤɥɸɱɟ (ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ) ɜ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ SMARTkey® ɛɟɡ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ,
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ, ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ "ɇȿɌ
ɉɈɅɇɈɆɈɑɂə".
Aɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ

ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
3.2.3 ɉɨɥɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ
ɪɢɫ. 3-6
1 Ɋɨɡɟɬɤɚ, 230 ȼ / 150 ȼɬ 4 ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
2 ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
PS232
3 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 3 ɡɚɦɤɚɦɢ.

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɚ.
3.2.4 ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɦɟɞɢɟɜ
ɪɢɫ. 3-7
1 ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ 7 Ɋɟɞɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ
2 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ 8 Ɇɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ
3 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ
ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ
4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ
ɛɚɛɤɢ
5 Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
6 Ɋɟɞɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.2.5 Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ
ɪɢɫ. 3-8
Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɵ. Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɧ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɨɦ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ CNC.

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.2.6 Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɤɚɮɚ
ɪɢɫ. 3-9
1 ɉɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɚɹ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚ (ɨɩɰɢɹ: 2 Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɬ,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ)
Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɤɚɮɚ. Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɨɦ. ɏɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɜ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɦɚɬɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɧɢɯ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɡɠɟ.

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.2.7 ɋɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɚ
DMG
ɪɢɫ. 3-10
1 ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ, 3 ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ,
2 ɠɟɥɬɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ, 4 ɫɢɧɢɣ ɰɜɟɬ,

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ (ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ):

Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɚɹ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɩɪɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɦ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɟ, ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ.
ɀɟɥɬɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ (ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ):

Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɚ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɨ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɭ ɜɨɞɵ, ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɩɭɫɬ), ɢɥɢ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ, ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɧɟ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ (ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɲɥɸɡ).
ɀɟɥɬɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ (ɦɢɝɚɟɬ):

ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɭɬɤɨɜ (ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɱɢɤɚ ɩɪɭɬɤɨɜ "ɤɨɧɰɟɪɧ").
Ɂɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ (ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ):

ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
ɋɢɧɢɣ ɰɜɟɬ (ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ):

ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɩɨɞɞɨɧɨɜ ɧɚ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ
(Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ 2) ɢɥɢ Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ 3.
ɋɢɧɢɣ ɰɜɟɬ (ɦɢɝɚɟɬ):

ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ pɚɛɨɱɢɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦ 3 ɢɥɢ 4.

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.2.8 ɇɟɪɚɫɬɪɟɫɤɢɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
ɪɢɫ. 3-11
1 ɉɨɥɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬ 3 Ɂɚɤɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
2 ȼɨɡɞɭɯ
ɇɟɪɚɫɬɪɟɫɤɢɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɤɚɦɟɪ - ɷɬɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɚɛɢɧɵ. Oɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ ɤ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɭ, ɡɚɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɛɪɵɡɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɨɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ, ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɪɟɡɤɨɣ.
• ɋɬɟɤɥɨ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɫɢɥɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɨɛɥɨɦɤɚɦɢ.
• ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɡɚɤɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɟɬ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚ
ɨɬ ɰɚɪɚɩɢɧ, ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɜɵɥɟɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.2.9 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ
ɪɢɫ. 3-12
1 ɐɟɧɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ 2 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɯ ɜɚɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ, ɡɚɠɢɦɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɟ, ɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɯ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ.
ɐɟɧɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɨɞɩɢɪɚɟɬ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.2.10 Ʌɸɧɟɬ
ɪɢɫ. 3-13
Ʌɸɧɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɯ ɜɚɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ,
ɡɚɠɢɦɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɟ, ɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɯ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ.

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.2.11 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɪɢɫ. 3-14
1 Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɳɭɩɚ 2 ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɟ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɣ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɳɭɩɨɦ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ. ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ. ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
CNC.

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
3.2.12 ɉɪɨɦɵɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɢɫɬɨɥɟɬ
ɪɢɫ. 3-15
ɉɪɨɦɵɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɢɫɬɨɥɟɬ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɦɵɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɭ ɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɟ.

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ

4
4.1 Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ...................................................................................... 4-3
4.1.1 Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ .......................................................................................... 4-3
4.1.2 Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ..................................................................................................... 4-4
4.2.1 Ⱦɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ........................................................................................... 4-6
4.2.1.1 100% ED (ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ) ........................................................... 4-6
4.2.1.2 40% ED (ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ) ............................................................. 4-7
4.2.2 Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ................................................................................... 4-7
4.3 ɉɪɢɜɨɞɵ ɨɫɢ ........................................................................................................... 4-9
4.3.1 ȼɢɞ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ.......................................................................................................... 4-9
4.3.2 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ................................................................................................................... 4-9
4.4 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ ɫ ɜɟɞɨɦɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ................................... 4-10
4.4.1 Ⱦɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ....................................................... 4-11
4.5 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ........................................................................................................... 4-12
4.6 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ................................................................................................................... 4-13
4.7 ȼɚɧɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.................................................................................................. 4-14
4.9 Ɍɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ VDI/DGQ 3441......................................................................... 4-16
4.10 ɗɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɲɭɦɚ......................................................................................................... 4-17
4.11 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ............................................................................................. 4-18
4.12 Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ..................................................................................................... 4-19
4.13 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ............................................................................................. 4-20
4.13.1 ɉɪɨɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ (ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ) ........................................... 4-20
4.14 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ............................................................................................... 4-21
4.14.1 Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ .................................................................... 4-21

4.1 Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
4.1.1 Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɦɦ 1150
ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɦɦ 360
ɉɪɨɥɟɬ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɠɭɯɚɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɢɧɵ ɦɦ 680
ɉɪɨɥɟɬ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɠɭɯɚɦɢ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɦ 465
Ɇɚɤɫ. ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɦɦ 465
Maɤɫ. ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɹ ɦɦ 76
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɢ Z mm 1050
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɢ X ɦɦ 300

4.1.2 Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ
ɇɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ
ɪɢɫ. 4-1

4.2 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ

ɇɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ Ɍɢɩ FL 220 h5
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 1/ɦɢɧ 3250
ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɦɦ 500-3250
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɇɚɤɫ.ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɢ 100% S1 ɨɛ/ (ɇ*ɦ) / (1/ɦɢɧ.) 420(630) / 500
ɦɢɧ. (40% S6)
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 100% S1 (40% S6) ɤȼɬ 22 (33)
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ ɦɦ 256
ɉɪɨɥɟɬ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɦɦ 102.5
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɰɚɩɮɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚ ɦɦ 140
ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ Ɍɢɩ ɋɦɚɡɤɚ
ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɟɣ - 1

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ:
• ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ.
• ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ.
• ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ.
• ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ.
• ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ.
• ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ.
• ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.

4.3 ɉɪɢɜɨɞɵ ɨɫɢ
4.3.1 ȼɢɞ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ

• ɋɟɪɜɨɦɨɬɨɪ ɫ ɲɚɪɢɤɨɜɢɧɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟɣ
4.3.2 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ

Ɉɫɶ Z (DxP) ɦɦ 40/10
Ɉɫɶ X (DxP) ɦɦ 40/10
Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɢ Z ɦ/ɦɢɧ. 30
Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɢ X ɦ/ɦɢɧ. 30
ɋɢɥɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɢ Z ɤɇ 7,5
ɋɢɥɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɢ X ɤɇ 7,5
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɟɣ ɲɬ. 2
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɢ Z ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ
ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɢ X ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ
ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ

4.4 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ ɫ ɜɟɞɨɦɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ

Ɋɟɜɨɥɶɜɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɫ ɜɟɞɨɦɵɦɢ Ɍɢɩ Sauter 05.473.520
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ (ɜɟɞɨɦɵɯ) ɲɬɭɤ 12 (6)
Ɂɚɯɜɚɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ VDI 40
ɋɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɦ ɯ ɦɦ 25 x 25
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɞɨɦɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ 1/ɦɢɧ 4000
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɜɟɞɨɦɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤȼɬ 4,2
HP 5,6
ȼɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɟɞɨɦɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɇɦ 20
ft*lb 14,75

4.5 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ

ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɦɦ 850
ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ PLC
ɣ
Ɇɚɤɫ.ɫɢɥɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɤɇ 12
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɜɵɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɩɢɧɨɥɢ ɦɦ 90
ȼɵɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɧɨɥɢ ɦɦ 150
ɇɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤ ɩɢɧɨɥɢ ɬɢɩ MK5

4.6 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɦɦ 1 919
ɒɢɪɢɧɚ ɦɦ 2 214
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɫ ɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɦɦ 4 410
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɫ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɨɦ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɦɦ 5 223
ȼɟɫ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɤɝ 7 500
ȼɟɫ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫ ɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɤɝ 7 720
ȼɟɫ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɨɦ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɤɝ 8 050
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ,
ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ ɢ
ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ.

4.7 ȼɚɧɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ

ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶ - ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ l 175
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɤȼɬ 0,85
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ l/ɦɢɧ 20
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɛɚɪ 5

4.8 Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɦɦ 745
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɦɦ 4 885
ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɦɦ 1 250

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɤɝ/ɱɚɫ 150
Ɇɚɤɫ.ɞɥɢɧɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɦɦ 130
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɤɥɭɛɤɚ ɦɦ 50

4.9 Ɍɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ VDI/DGQ 3441

ɇɟɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ Tp ɜ ɨɫɢ µɦ 14/16
X/Z

4.10 ɗɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɲɭɦɚ

ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɭɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞȻ(A) <80
ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɭ ɦɟɫɬɭ, ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɣ
ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɟɡɤɢ (DIN 45635, ISO 3740-1980)

4.11 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ - ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ "ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ".

4.12 Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ - ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ "ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ".

4.13 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
4.13.1 ɉɪɨɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ (ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ)
ɪɢɫ. 4-5
Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɨɦɨɬɨɪ ɋɤɨɪɨɫ ɒɚɝ P ɋɢɥɚ ɋɢɥɚ

ɬɶ ɩɨɪɲɧ ɪɚɫɬɹ ɡɚɠɢɦ
ɜɪɚɳɟ ɹ ɠ. ɚ
ɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɞ Ɍɢɩ ɦɚɤɫ. ɦɚɤɫ. ɦɢɧ.ɛɚ ɦɚɤɫ.ɛɚ ɦɚɤɫ. ɦɚɤɫ.

ɭɤɬ 1/ɦɢɧ. ɦɦ ɪ ɪ ɤɇ ɤɇ
ɉɪɨɯɨɞ Autog TK1078 5500 25 10 45 69,8 76,6

ɧɨɣ rip CS
ɛɚɪ 10 20 30 40 45
ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɇ 15,5 31 46,5 62 69,8
ɩɪɢɠɢɦ ɤɇ 17 34 51 68 76,6

4.14 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
4.14.1 Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ. 4-6


5
5.1 ɉɭɥɶɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ................................................................................................... 5-3
5.1.1 ɗɤɪɚɧ ...................................................................................................................... 5-4
5.1.1.1 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ ............................................................. 5-5
5.1.1.2 ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ .................................................................. 5-6
5.1.1.3 Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ShopTurn ........................... 5-7
5.1.1.4 Meɧɸ CUSTOM..................................................................................... 5-7
5.1.2 ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................ 5-8
5.1.3 ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ................................................................................. 5-10
5.1.5 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ................................................................................................... 5-16
5.1.6 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ........................................ 5-16
5.2 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ / ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ........................................................................... 5-18
5.2.1 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ............................................................................................... 5-18
5.2.2 ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ.................................................................................................. 5-20
5.3 ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ ....................................................................................... 5-22
5.3.1 ȼɵɡɜɚɬɶ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ ....................................................................... 5-22
5.3.2 Ⱦɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ ............................................................ 5-22
5.4 Ɂɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ................................................................................................. 5-24
5.4.1 Ɂɚɠɚɬɶ/ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.................. 5-24
5.4.2 Ɂɚɠɚɬɶ/ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ NC.................................................. 5-25
5.5.1 Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ .............................................................................. 5-27
5.5.1.1 ɋɧɹɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ................................................................... 5-28
5.5.1.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ .......................................................... 5-28
5.5.2 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ.............................................................................. 5-30
5.5.2.1 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ............................................................. 5-30
5.5.2.2 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɜɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ............................................................... 5-31
5.5.2.3 ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ .................................................................. 5-32
5.5.3 ɏɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ............................................................................................................ 5-33
5.5.3.1 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɯɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ......................................................................... 5-34
5.5.3.2 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ .......................................................... 5-34
5.5.3.3 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɯɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ......................................... 5-36
5.5.3.4 ȼɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɯɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ .......................................................... 5-38
5.5.4 ɋɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ..................................................... 5-39
5.6 ɉɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ....................................................................................... 5-41
5.6.1 ȼɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɬɨɥɱɤɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.......................................................... 5-41
5.6.2 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ..................................... 5-42

5.6.3 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ........................................................... 5-43
5.7 ȼɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ....................... 5-44
5.8 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ.......................................................................................................... 5-45
5.8.1 ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ...................................................................................... 5-45
5.8.2 ɋɚɦɨɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ............................................... 5-47
5.8.3 Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ........................................................ 5-48
5.8.4 ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ................................................................................. 5-50
5.9 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ .................................................................................. 5-52
5.9.1 ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ........................................................................................ 5-52
5.9.2 ɇɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɧɤɭ .............................. 5-54
5.9.3 Ⱥɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ................................................................... 5-55
5.10 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ....................................................................................... 5-56
5.10.1 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ................ 5-56
5.10.2 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ .............. 5-57
5.10.3 ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ......................................................................................... 5-58

5.1 ɉɭɥɶɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ. 5-1
1 Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪ 4 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ
2 ɉɨɥɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ 5 ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɋɌɈɉ
3 ɉɨɥɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ 6 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ,
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

5.1.1 ɗɤɪɚɧ
ɪɢɫ. 5-2
Meɧɸ Select (ɜɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɧɸ)

MENU
SELECT ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɦɟɧɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɜ.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɫɤɚɱɨɤ
Ȼɟɡ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ShopTurn
Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ.
Softkey (ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ)
ɗɬɢɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɨɤɨɣ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɭɤɥɵɣ.

5.1.1.1 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ
ɪɢɫ. 5-3
1 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 4 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ
2 ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ 5 ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ
3 ɋɬɪɨɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
6 ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ
ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɪɢɫ. 5-4
1 Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɫ ɡɚɝɥɚɜɢɟɦ ɢ 2 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɞɥɢɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ

5.1.1.2 ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

ȼ ɡɨɧɟ ɉȿɊȿɑȿɇɖ ɋɂȽɇȺɅɈȼ ɌɊȿȼɈȽɂ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ:
• ɜɫɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
• ʋ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ
• Ⱦɚɬɚ
• Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
• ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɚɲɟɧɢɹ
• Ɍɟɤɫɬ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ / ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ
MENU
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɄɅȺȼɂɒɍ "MENU SELECT".
SELECT
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉȿɊȿɑȿɇɖ ɋɂȽɇȺɅɈȼ

ɌɊȿȼɈȽɂ" .

5.1.1.3 Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ShopTurn

ɉɪɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ.
ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ
MENU
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɄɅȺȼɂɒɍ "MENU SELECT".
SELECT
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺ" .
X ɉɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "INPUT (ȼȼɈȾ)" .
Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲ:
• ɉɪɹɦɚɹ/ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ
• ɋɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ
• Ɍɨɤɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
• Ɍɨɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
• Ɏɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
• Ɋɚɡɧɨɟ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉȿɊȿɇəɌɖ" .
X Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɹɬɵ.
5.1.1.4 Meɧɸ CUSTOM
CUSTOM Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ CUSTOM.

ɑɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ CUSTOM ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɤ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ

oɤɧɚɦ.
ɪɢɫ. 5-5
ɪɢɫ. 5-6
5.1.2 ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱥɥɮɚɜɢɬɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ
Tab
TAB Ȼɟɡ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ShopTurn

CTRL
Ctrl
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɤɨɞɚ G:
Ctrl + ɩɨɡ. 1: ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɤ ɧɚɱɚɥɭ.
Ctrl + End: ɉɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɭ.
Alt
ALT
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɛɥɨɤ
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɪɨɤɚɦɢ.
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɚɩɤɭ ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜɥɟɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɜɟɪɯ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɤɧɨ
ȼɵɛɨɪ
SELECT
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ "ȺɅɖɌȿɊɇȺɌɂȼȺ".
Ʌɢɫɬɚɬɶ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɫɬɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɡ
ȼ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɥɢɫɬɚɬɶ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɢɡ.
Ʉɨɧɟɰ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɦɚɫɤɟ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ
BACK
SPACE ɋɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɫɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɡɧɚɤ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ.
ɋɬɟɪɟɬɶ
ɋɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɫɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɡɧɚɤ, ɩɨɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ.
ɋɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɱɟɪɱɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɢ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɤɚ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɜɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɪɦɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɥɶɤɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ.
ȼɜɨɞ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ ɜɜɨɞ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɩɚɩɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
Ɉɬɦɟɧɚ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɋɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ, ɩɨɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ.

ɉɨɦɨɳɶ
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɤ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬ
ɦɚɫɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɦɚɫɤɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɫɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ.
Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪ
SHIFT ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚ (Shift) ɜɵɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɧɚ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɯ ɫ ɞɜɨɣɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ.
1 ... n Ʉɚɧɚɥ
CHANNEL Ȼɟɡ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ShopTurn
ɋɬɚɧɨɤ
ȼɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ, ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
MDA ɢɥɢ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ).
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
PROGRAM ȼɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɡɨɧɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ
"ɊȿȾȺɄɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ"..
ɋɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ȼɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɡɨɧɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌɕ/ɇɍɅȿȼȺə ɌɈɑɄȺ
OFFSET
ɋɆȿɓȿɇɂɃ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ "ɇɍɅȿȼȺə ɌɈɑɄȺ
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ"
PROGRAM
Ɇɟɧɟɞɠɟɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ȼɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɡɨɧɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "Ɇɟɧɟɞɠɟɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ".
MANAGER
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ "ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺ".

ɋɢɝɧɚɥ ɬɪɟɜɨɝɢ
ȼɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɡɨɧɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɈɈȻɓȿɇɂə/ɋɂȽɇȺɅ ɌɊȿȼɈȽɂ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ "ɉȿɊȿɑȿɇɖ
ɋɂȽɇȺɅɈȼ ɌɊȿȼɈȽɂ".
Custom
ȼɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɡɨɧɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ "Custom".
CUSTOM
5.1.3 ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ
ɋɜɟɬɹɳɚɹɫɹ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ, ɩɪɢɜɨɞɵ ȼɄɅ./ȼɕɄɅ.
ɪɢɫ. 5-7

Ɇɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ
ɪɢɫ. 5-8
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɨɫɢ ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɲɚɝɚɦɢ ɩɨ 0,1 ɦɦ/0,01 ɦɦ ɢɥɢ 0,001 ɦɦ.
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ / ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ
40 60 70 80
20
10 90
6 100
2 110
0 120
ɪɢɫ. 5-9
ɍɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ / ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ

ɯɨɞ. Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ / ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
100%, ɢɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɬ 0% ɞɨ 120%, ɚ ɜ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɦ
ɯɨɞɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɨ 100%. Ɂɚɧɨɜɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ.
Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɊɍɑɇɈɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ / "Jog"

ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ "Teach In"
Ȼɟɡ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ShopTurn.
Ɋɟɠɢɦ MDA (Manual Data Automatic)
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ MDA.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ "Repos"

Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ.
Ref Point
ɉɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ.
Ref Point
Ȼɟɡ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ShopTurn.

To Frame
ɂɡ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɩɨ ɞɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɢ. ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Ɂɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ
% Ɂɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɶ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ ɨɫɟɣ X, Z, C ɢ Y, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ 10%. Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
10% ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ 50% ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ 5%.
Ɇɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ (ȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɫɢ / ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɵ)
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɱɨɤ.
Reset (ɋɛɪɨɫ)
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ ɐɂɄɅȺ".
Ƚɚɫɹɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ "ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ ȼɤɥ." ɢɥɢ
ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
– ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɑɉɍ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ.
– ȼɫɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɬɟɪɬɵ (ɧɨ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ).
– ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɚ ɤ
ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɰɢɤɥɭ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ
Single Block
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɬɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɹɦɢ (ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ).
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɰɢɤɥɚ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ɉɭɫɤ ɰɢɤɥɚ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɇɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɤɪɨɦɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɪɟɡɤɢ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ. ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ. Ɂɚɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ M, S ɢ T ɨɬɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
"ɉɍɋɄ ɐɂɄɅȺ".
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ PLC
ɋɈɀ ȼɄɅ., ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟ

1 ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɋɈɀ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɑɉɍ.
ɋɈɀ ȼɕɄɅ., ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟ
0 ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɋɈɀ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ
ɑɉɍ.

Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ȼɄɅ., ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟ

1 ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɑɉɍ.
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ȼɕɄɅ., ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟ
0 ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɑɉɍ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ȼɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ
?
Ɉɛɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
?
Ɉɛɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɑɉɍ
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɑɉɍ
P0
ɄɅȺȼɂɒɂ ɑɉɍ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ.
Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ PLC
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ PLC

P1
Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ.
Ɂɚɠɢɦ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
ɉɪɹɦɨ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ

ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
123 ɉɪɹɦɨ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ

4 ɉɪɹɦɨ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ (+) ɜ %

%
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 5%-ɧɵɦɢ ɲɚɝɚɦɢ (ɜ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɨɬ 50% ɞɨ 120%).
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 100 %
100%
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɧɚ 100%.
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ (-) ɜ %
%
ɍɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 5%-ɧɵɦɢ ɲɚɝɚɦɢ (ɜ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɨɬ 50% ɞɨ 120%).
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
ȼɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɫ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ.
ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ.
ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
ȼɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɫ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ.
ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ C, ɬɨɥɱɤɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ

C
ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɥɱɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ
ɜɥɟɜɨ ɜ ɬɨɥɱɤɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ C, ɬɨɥɱɤɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
C
ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɥɱɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ
ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɜ ɬɨɥɱɤɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɟɣ
Ɉɫɶ X, ɬɨɥɱɤɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɉɥɸɫ

ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɚɪɟɬɤɭ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɏ+.
Ɉɫɶ X, ɬɨɥɱɤɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ɇɢɧɭɫ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɚɪɟɬɤɭ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɏ-.
Ɉɫɶ Z, ɬɨɥɱɤɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɉɥɸɫ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɚɪɟɬɤɭ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ Z+.
Ɉɫɶ Z, ɬɨɥɱɤɨɜɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ Ɇɢɧɭɫ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɚɪɟɬɤɭ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ Z-.
ɍɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ
Ʉɚɪɟɬɤɭ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɫ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɯɨɞɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɡɨɧɵ. Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɢ.

ɍɪɨɜɧɢ ɝɚɲɟɧɢɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȿɫɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɝɚɲɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
SKP*.
M01
Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ (M01)
Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ M01 ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɑɉɍ. ɇɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ.
ɉɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ
SKP
ɉɨɞɚɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ "ɨɛɳɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɝɚɲɟɧɢɹ". ɇɚ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ SKP.
ɉɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ
SKP7
ɉɨɞɚɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ "ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɝɚɲɟɧɢɹ 7". ɇɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ SKP.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ/ɤɚɪɟɬɤɢ
S+
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
1..n ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ. ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ.
F+
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɤɚɪɟɬɤɢ
1..n ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɚɪɟɬɤɭ. ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤɚɪɟɬɤɢ.

5.1.4 ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ
ɪɢɫ. 5-10
Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɜ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɶ

ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ȼɫɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɵ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
5.1.5 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ
ɪɢɫ. 5-11
1 SmartKey 2 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ
5.1.6 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ
Ⱦɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ

Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ, ɢ ɟɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ.
Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɚ
Ȼɟɥɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ ɜ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɡɨɧɵ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɚ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.

Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ

ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɛɚɛɤɭ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ, ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ.
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɛɚɛɤɭ ɧɚɡɚɞ, ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ.
ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ

ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɧɭɸ ɥɟɧɬɭ ɧɚɡɚɞ, ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ.
ȼɵɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɥɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɭɩɨɪɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɨɣ.
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɧɭɸ ɥɟɧɬɭ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ, ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ.

5.2 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ / ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
5.2.1 ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɍɪɨɜɧɢ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚɯ.
• Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɋɌɈɉ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ.
• Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ.
ɪɢɫ. 5-12
Z ɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.

X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɟ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɉɊɂȼɈȾɕȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ.
ɪɢɫ. 5-13
X Ʌɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ ɜ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ ɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɈɌȻɅɈɄɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ȾȼȿɊɂ ȼ ɊȺȻɈɱɍɘɄȺɆȿɊɍ.
Z Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ.

Z Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ.

X Ʌɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ ɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ ɁȺɄɊɕɌȺ ȾȼȿɊɖ ȼ ɊȺȻɈɑɍɘ
ɄȺɆȿɊɍ.
X Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɚ.
Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵȼɊɍɱɇɍɘ/ JOG.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ RESET.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɉɊɈȼȿɊɈɱɇɕɃ ɋɌɈɉ SAFETY.
Z ɂɫɩɵɬɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ.

Z ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɛɚɛɤɭ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
X Maɲɢɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ.
ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ

ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɚ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɨɠɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ / ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ.
X Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨ.
X ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɚ.
ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ

ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɚ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ T.S.M.
Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ M437.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ INPUT.

Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ CYCLE START.
X Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨ.
X ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɚ.
Ɂɚɞɧɸɸ ɛɚɛɤɭ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ

ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɁȺȾɇəə ȻȺȻɄȺ ɇȺɁȺȾ.
X Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɚ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
Ɂɚɞɧɸɸ ɛɚɛɤɭ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ

ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɏɨɞ
X Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɚ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
5.2.2 ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ, ɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ 1 ɦɢɧɭɬɟ.

Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ ɐɂɄɅȺ" .
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋȻɊɈɋ" .
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɈɌɄɊɕɌɖ ȾȼȿɊɖ ɊȺȻɈɱȿɃ ɁɈɇɕ".
X ȼ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ "ȾȼȿɊɖ ɊȺȻɈɑȿɃ ɁɈɇɕ ɁȺɄɊɕɌȺ" ɝɚɫɧɟɬ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɊɂȼɈȾɕ ȼɄɅ./ȼɕɄɅ." ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɟ 3 ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ.
ɪɢɫ. 5-14
X Ʌɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ ɜ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ ɝɚɫɧɟɬ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɫɹɦɢ!

ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɡ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ!
• ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɨɫɢ.
Z Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 0.
ɪɢɫ. 5-15
X ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɫɬɨɢɬ.
X Ɍɟɦɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ.
X ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ.

5.3 ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ
ɪɢɫ. 5-16
5.3.1 ȼɵɡɜɚɬɶ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɭ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɩɪɨɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɪɟɜɚɬɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ.

Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɨɬ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɤɚɪɟɬɨɤ ɢ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ.
• Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɭ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ.
X ɉɨɞɚɱɚ ɤɚɪɟɬɨɤ ɢ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɢɬɫɹ ɢ
ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
X ɋɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ.
5.3.2 Ⱦɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɭ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɧɟ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ 10 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ
ɜɫɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ.
Z Ⱦɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɊɂȼɈȾɕ ȼɄɅ./ȼɕɄɅ."
ɪɢɫ. 5-17
X ȼ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟ ɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɋȻɊɈɋ.
X ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ.

5.4 Ɂɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ

ɇɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɢ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ.
5.4.1 Ɂɚɠɚɬɶ/ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɏɨɞ
Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȼɊɍɱɇɍɘ/ JOG.
MENU
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ MENU SELECT (ɜɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɧɸ).
SELECT
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɆȺɒɂɇȺ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɈɉȿɊȺɌɈɊ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɒɉɂɇȾȿɅɖ.
ɪɢɫ. 5-18
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.

Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ
Ɂɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɁȺɀȺɌɖ ɒɉɂɇȾȿɅɖ 4.
X ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ 4 ɡɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ.
Ɋɚɫɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɈɋȼɈȻɈȾɂɌɖ ɒɉɂɇȾȿɅɖ 4.
X ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ 4 ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɥɟɧ.
ȼɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɧɸ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ȼɵɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɉɅɈɋɄɈɋɌɂ MEɇɘ.
X ɉɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɧɸ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɤɢɧɭɬɚ.
5.4.2 Ɂɚɠɚɬɶ/ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ NC

Ɂɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ M ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɆȺɒɂɇȺ.
Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ MDA.
Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ
Ɂɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ

Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ M437(ɡɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɝɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ)

Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ SPOS[4] = 90(ɧɚɩɪ. 90° ɭɝɨɥ = ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ

ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ (S4) ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ).
Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ M412(Ɂɚɠɚɬɢɟ ȼɄɅ).
Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ M30ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
X ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ 4 ɡɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ.

Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ M30ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
X ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ 4 ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ.

5.5.1 Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟ (ɧɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹɯ).
1 2
ɪɢɫ. 5-19
Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɟ, ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ (1) ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ (2) ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɧɟɪɚɡɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ. Ɉɧ ɜɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɩɨɞɚɸɳɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ (3).

5.5.1.1 ɋɧɹɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ȼɵɛɪɚɧ ɯɨɞ ɪɚɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
• ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɡɚɠɚɬ.
• Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɚ.
Ɍɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ / ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ

• Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
Z ɉɨɞɚɸɳɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɡɚɞɧɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɇɟɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢ

ɡɚɠɢɦɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɠɢɦɟ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ.
• Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ.
Z ȼɵɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.

Z ɉɨɞɚɸɳɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
X Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɮɥɚɧɰɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
Z Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ ɨɬ

ɩɨɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɥɟɜɨ.
Z Ɉɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɯɨɞ ɪɚɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
X Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɧɹɬɨ.
5.5.1.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɟɝɨ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɢ
ɡɚɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ ɫɦɚɡɚɧɵ.
• ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɡɚɠɚɬ.

• ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
Z ɉɨɞɚɸɳɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
Z Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɮɥɚɧɟɰ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
Z Ɋɚɡɠɚɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
Z ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɮɥɚɧɟɰ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɏɥɚɧɟɰ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɢɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ.

ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɛɢɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ.
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɮɥɚɧɟɰ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɪɚɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɟɧɢɹ.
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɮɥɚɧɟɰ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɪɚɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɟɧɢɹ < 0,01

ɦɦ.
Z Ɂɚɠɚɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ.
Z ȼɪɚɳɚɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ, ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɜɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ, ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɧɚɡɚɞ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
Z ȼɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ, ɧɟ ɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɹ, ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɇɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ.

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ.
• ȼ ɡɨɧɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɪɭɤɢ.

Z ɉɨɞɚɸɳɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɡɚɞɧɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.

Z ɋɥɟɝɤɚ ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
Z Ɋɚɡɠɚɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɛɢɟɧɢɟɦ.

ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɛɢɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ.
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɪɚɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɟɧɢɹ.
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɪɚɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɢɟɧɢɟ < 0,01 ɦɦ.

Z Ɂɚɠɚɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ.
Z Ɂɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
X Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ.
5.5.2 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ
5.5.2.1 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɊɍɑɇɈɃɜɵɛɪɚɧ.
• ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ DMG.

ɪɢɫ. 5-20
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
5.5.2.2 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɜɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ =/>1 ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ.
• Oɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɁȺɀɂɆɇɕɃ ɉȺɌɊɈɇ ȽɅȺȼɇɈȽɈ
ɒɉɂɇȾȿɅə.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊɕ.

ɪɢɫ. 5-21
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ

ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ.
X Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
5.5.2.3 ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ȼɵɡɜɚɧɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼȼɈȾ" .
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɬɢɩ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ
Z Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
Z ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɰɢɮɪɭ 0 ɢɥɢ 1 (0=ɪɭɱɧɨɣ, 1=ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ).
X ȼɜɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɬɢɩ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ

Z ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɰɢɮɪɵ 1, 2 ɢɥɢ 3 (1 = ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɡɚɠɢɦ, 2 = ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɡɚɠɢɦ,

3 = ɯɨɞ ɪɚɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ).
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ
Z ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɰɢɮɪɭ 0 ɢɥɢ 1 (0 = ɤɭɥɚɱɤɢ ɡɚɤɪ. ɩɪɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ, 1 = ɤɭɥɚɱɤɢ

ɡɚɤɪ. ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ).
ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚ
Z ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ (150 ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ

ɡɚɠɢɦɚ).
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉȿɊȿɇʇɌɖ" .
X ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚ.
X ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɵ.
5.5.3 ɏɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ

5.5.3.1 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɯɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ

ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɬɢ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɭɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ. ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɯɨɞɭ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɑɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɨɤ, ɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɨɜ.
5.5.3.2 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɇɟɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ / ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɟɫɬɶ.
• ȼɵɛɪɚɧ ɲɚɝ ɡɭɛɨɧɚɪɟɡɤɢ.
ɏɨɞ
X Ɉɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɁȺɀɂɆɇɕɃ ɉȺɌɊɈɇ ȽɅȺȼɇɈȽɈ

ɒɉɂɇȾȿɅə.

ɪɢɫ. 5-22
X Ɉɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ȽɅȺȼɇɈȽɈ ɁȺɀɂɆɇɈȽɈ

ɉȺɌɊɈɇȺ.

5.5.3.3 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɯɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ

ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɠɢɦɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚɞɟɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ȼɵɡɜɚɧɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼȼɈȾ" .
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ "ɉȿɊȿɄɅɘɱȿɇɂȿ

ɁȺɉɂɋɂ ɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊɈȼ" (ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɡɚɠɢɦ).
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɈȻɍɱȿɇɂȿ" .
X ɉɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ".
Z Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ.

Z ɋɧɹɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɂɁɍɑȿɇɂȿ ɈɌɄɊɕɌɈȽɈ
ɁȺɀɂɆɇɈȽɈ ɉȺɌɊɈɇȺ.
X Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ.
Z Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɉȿɊȿȻȿȽ ɉɍɌɂ ɁȺɀɂɆȺ.
Z Ɂɚɠɚɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ȾȿɌȺɅɖ ɁȺɀȺɌȺ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉȿɊȿɇʇɌɖ" .
X Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ.


X ɏɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ.

5.5.3.4 ȼɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɯɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ

ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɠɢɦɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚɞɟɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ȼɵɡɜɚɧɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼȼɈȾ".
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "ɉȿɊȿɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ ɁȺɉɂɋɂ

ɉȺɊȺɆȿɌɊɈȼ" ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɡɚɠɢɦ.
Z ɉɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ "ɈɌɄɊɕɌɈ".

Z ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ (ɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɞɨɩɭɫɤ).
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "INPUT (ȼȼɈȾ)".
X Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɧɹɬɨ.
Z ɉɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ "ɉȿɊȿȻȿȽ ɉɍɌɂ ɁȺɀɂɆȺ".
Z Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.

Z ɉɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ "ɁȺɀȺɌɈ".
Z Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɫ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɸ.


Z Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ (ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ

"Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨ" ɢ "Ɂɚɠɚɬɨ").
Z Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉȿɊȿɇʇɌɖ".

X ɏɨɞ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ. ɍɱɟɫɬɶ ɞɨɩɭɫɤ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɗɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ.
ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨ 5000 -150 1000 +150
Ɂɚɠɚɬɨ 3000 +150 3000 -150
ɉɟɪɟɛɟɝ ɩɭɬɢ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ 1000 +150 5000 -150
5.5.4 ɋɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ

Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɧɨ ɤ ɜɢɞɭ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ.
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɜɵɝɪɚɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɦ
ɩɚɬɪɨɧɟ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɥ (ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ) ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ
ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɫɢɥ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ.

Mɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ

ɫɢɥ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ.
• Aɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ
ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɟ .
ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ
ɏɨɞ
Z ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɞɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɧɚɥɟɜɨ
ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ.
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɠɚɬɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
• Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɤ ɜɢɞɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
• ɇɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
X Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɨ.
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ
ɏɨɞ
Z ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɞɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ.

ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
• Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɤ ɜɢɞɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
• ɇɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
X Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɨ.

5.6 ɉɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɋ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɜɟɪɥɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ!
5.6.1 ȼɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɬɨɥɱɤɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɟ.
• ȼɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɌȺɇɈɄ" .
Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ MDA ɢɥɢ ɊɍɱɇɈɃ/"JOG" ɪɟɠɢɦ.
Z ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɝɧɟɡɞɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

X Ƚɧɟɡɞɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɨ.
S+
Z ɇɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɕȻɈɊ ɒɉɂɇȾȿɅʇ" , ɩɨɤɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ
1..n ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ "ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ 1".
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɈȽɅȺɋɂȿ" .
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
C C "ɒɉɂɇȾȿɅɖ ɋ, ɌɈɅɱɄɈȼɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ" .
X ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɩɭɳɟɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ "ɒɉɂɇȾȿɅɖ ɋ, ɌɈɅɑɄɈȼɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ".
Z Ɉɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ.
X ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɧɭɥɫɹ.

5.6.2 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ȼɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɪɢɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɟ.
MENU
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "MENU SELECT" .
SELECT
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "T.S.M".
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌɕ" .
X ȼɵɡɜɚɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ȼɵɡɜɚɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɢɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ȼ ɊɍɱɇɈɆ ɊȿɀɂɆȿ .
Z ɉɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
Z Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "ȼɕȻɈɊ"ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ S1.

SELECT
X ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɢ.
X ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ.

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ.
Z ɉɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ.
Z ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
Z ɉɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
Z Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ "ɋȿɅȿɄɌ" ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ (3 = ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ

SELECT ɜɩɪɚɜɨ, 4 = ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɥɟɜɨ).
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɍɋɄ ɐɂɄɅȺ" .
X ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ.
X ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ.
5.6.3 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
X ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ

5.7 ȼɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
– ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ
ɫɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɢ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɢɬ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ.
ɉɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɨɫɟɣ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ REPOS (Repos = ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ).
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɟɪɟɟɡɞ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ.
Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɊɍɱɇɈɃ/"JOG" ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

X ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
Z Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ.

Z ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ.
Z Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "REPOS" .
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

X ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɱȿɋɄɂɃ ɪɟɠɢɦ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɍɋɄ ɐɂɄɅȺ" .
X Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ.

5.8 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ
ɪɢɫ. 5-23
5.8.1 ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ
ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɤɫ. 2 ɦ/ɦɢɧ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ȼɵɡɨɜ ɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
X Ɉɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɁȺȾɇəə ȻȺȻɄȺ.

ɪɢɫ. 5-24
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ.
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ȼɉɂɋɕȼȺɇɂȿ.
Z Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ɇȺɁȺȾ.
Z ɍɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ 0.
Z Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɊȿȼɕɒȿɇɈ.
Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɭɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɦɢɧɭɫ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ɩɥɸɫ 12 ɦɦ (0.59 inch).
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɉɊɂɆȿɇɂɌɖ.
X Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɥɢɲɟɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.
X Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ.

5.8.2 ɋɚɦɨɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ
ɪɢɫ. 5-25
1 ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɡɚɞ 3 ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ
2 ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ.
• Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɍɑȿɇɂȿ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɁȺȾɇəə ȻȺȻɄȺ ɇȺɁȺȾɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ

ɛɚɛɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɇȺɁȺȾ.
ɢɥɢ
Z ɇɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɧɨɠɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɧɟ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɇȺɁȺȾ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɍɑȿɇɂȿɇȺɁȺȾ.
X ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɇȺɁȺȾɜɵɭɱɟɧɨ.
Z ɇɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɁȺȾɇəə ȻȺȻɄȺ ȼɉȿɊȿȾɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ

ɛɚɛɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȻɕɋɌɊɕɃ ɏɈȾ ȼɉȿɊȿȾ.
ɢɥɢ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȻɕɋɌɊɕɃ ɏɈȾ ȼɉȿɊȿȾ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɍɑȿɇɂȿȻɕɋɌɊɕɃ ɏɈȾ ȼɉȿɊȿȾ.

X ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȻɕɋɌɊɕɃ ɏɈȾ ȼɉȿɊȿȾɜɵɭɱɟɧɨ.
Z ɇɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɁȺȾɇəə ȻȺȻɄȺ ȼɉȿɊȿȾɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ,ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ

ɛɚɛɤɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɊȿȼɕɒȿɇɈ.
ɢɥɢ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɊȿȼɕɒȿɇɈ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɍɑȿɇɂȿ ɉɊȿȼɕɒȿɇɇɈȽɈ
ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂə.
X ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɉɊȿȼɕɒȿɇɈɜɵɭɱɟɧɚ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɉɊɂɆȿɇɂɌɖ ɁɇȺɑȿɇɂȿ.
X ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ.
5.8.3 Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ
ɪɢɫ. 5-26
1 ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɡɚɞ 3 ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɨ
2 ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ =/>1 jest ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ.
• Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ.
• Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɁȺȾɇəə ȻȺȻɄȺ ɇȺɁȺȾɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ
ɛɚɛɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɇȺɁȺȾ.
ɢɥɢ


ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɇȺɁȺȾ.
Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ "ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɡɚɞ".
X Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ "ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɡɚɞ".
Z ɇɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɁȺȾɇəə ȻȺȻɄȺ ȼɉȿɊȿȾɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ

ɛɚɛɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȻɕɋɌɊɕɃ ɏɈȾ ȼɉȿɊȿȾ.
ɢɥɢ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȻɕɋɌɊɕɃ ɏɈȾ ȼɉȿɊȿȾ.
Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ "ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɣ ɯɨɞ
ɜɩɟɪɟɞ".
X Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ "ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȻɕɋɌɊɕɃ

ɏɈȾ ȼɉȿɊȿȾ".
Z ɇɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɁȺȾɇəə ȻȺȻɄȺ ȼɉȿɊȿȾɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ

ɛɚɛɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɊȿȼɕɒȿɇɈ.
ɢɥɢ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɊȿȼɕɒȿɇɈ.
Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ "ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɨ".
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲINPUT.
X Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ "ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɨ.
X ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ.

5.8.4 ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ.
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ

Z Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɡɚɠɚɬɶ ɧɨɠɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ.
Z ɇɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɁȺȾɇəə ȻȺȻɄȺ ȼɉȿɊȿȾɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɩɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ.
Z ɉɪɢɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɵɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɧɟ
ɡɚɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɢɤɨɧ.
ɢɥɢ
Z ɉɪɢɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɵɣ ɧɨɠɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ, ɩɨɤɚ ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɢɤɨɧ.
X Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɨ ɞɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ.
X Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ.
ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɁȺȾɇəə ȻȺȻɄȺ ɇȺɁȺȾ.
ɢɥɢ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɥɟɜɵɣ ɧɨɠɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ.
X ɀɟɥɬɵɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɢɤɨɧ.
X Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ.
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ

Z Mɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɡɚɠɚɬɶ ɧɨɠɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ.

X Ɂɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɢɤɨɧ.
X Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ.
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ
X ɀɟɥɬɵɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɢ ɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɢɤɨɧ.
X Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ.

5.9 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ

Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɠɚɬɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ!
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɜɵɥɟɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɨɣ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚɯ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɬɨ ɩɭɫɬɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɚɦɢ (ɫ ɤɨɥɶɰɨɦ ɬɢɩɚ o-ring).
5.9.1 ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɟɞɨɦɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɜ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɛɚɱɤɟ.
ɇɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɟɞɨɦɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ CYCLE STOP.
X Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧ.
Z ɢɥɢ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɋɍɉɉɈɊɌ.

ɪɢɫ. 5-27
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɉɅɘɋɢɥɢɆɂɇɍɋ.
X ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ

ɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɈɌɄɊɕɌɖ ȾȼȿɊɖ ȼ ɊȺȻɈɑɍɘ ɄȺɆȿɊɍ.
Z Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɂɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ.
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.
• ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɫɬɪɭɠɤɭ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɫ ɨɫɬɪɵɦɢ ɤɪɨɦɤɚɦɢ.

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ.
• Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɭɤɚɜɢɰɵ.

Z ȼɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ

Z Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɂɋɏɈȾɇɈȿ ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ.
X ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɤ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɪɭɱɧɨɣ

ɡɚɦɟɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
X ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɥɨɠɟɧ.
Ɋɟɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɥ ɫɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Oɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɋɌȺɊɌ ɊȿɎȿɊȿɇɐɂə.
X ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ.
5.9.2 ɇɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɧɤɭ
MENU
SELECT
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ T, S, M.
X Ɉɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ T.S.M.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ "ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ".
Z Kɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ "ȼɊɍɑɇɍɘ".

X Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɹɬɵ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ T.S.M.
X ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧ.
5.9.3 Ⱥɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
MENU
SELECT
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ T, S, M.
X Ɉɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ T.S.M.
Z Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ "T".
Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ 0
X ȼɵɛɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɚɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ.

5.10 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɪɢɫ. 5-28
1 Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɳɭɩɚ 2 ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɳɭɩɚ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɭ ɢ ɡɚɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɭɳɟɣ ɤɪɨɦɤɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
5.10.1 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
Z ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɜ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɳɭɩɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɫɬɟɫɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ.
• ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ.
X ɉɨɫɥɟ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɳɭɩɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ

ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɳɭɩɚ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ.
X ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɨɫɟɣ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɦ/ɦɢɧ.
X ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ

ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ.
5.10.2 ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
Z ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɜ
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
X ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ ɜ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɳɭɩɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɝɚɫɧɟɬ.
X ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ.

5.10.3 ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
ɪɢɫ. 5-29
1 ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɏ 2 ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ ɞɥɢɧɭ Z
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ,
ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȿɫɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɟɣ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɞɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ, ɨɫɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ,
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ "ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɧɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ".

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬ.
• ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ.
• Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɦɢ
ɤɭɥɚɱɤɚɦɢ, ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 440 ɦɦ.
• Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɚ.
Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɊɍɱɇɈɃ/"JOG" ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɂɁɆȿɊɂɌɖ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌ" .
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɄȺ".
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ X ɢɥɢ Z, ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ,

ɤɚɤɚɹ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɚ.
Z ɉɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ "ɇɈɆȿɊ ɊȿɀɍɓȿɃ ɄɊɈɆɄɂ D"
Z ȼɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɳɭɩɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɚɤɫ. ɨɤ. 20 ɦɦ).
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɍɋɄ ɐɂɄɅȺ".
X Ɂɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ.
Z ȼɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.

Z ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɬɶ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧ ɜɟɫɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.
X ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɵ.




6
510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU Ñòðàíèöà 6-1

Ñèñòåìû èíñòðóìåíòîâ/äåòàëåé

Ñèñòåìû èíñòðóìåíòîâ/äåòàëåé

7
7.1 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ............................................................................................................... 7-3
7.1.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ................................................................................................................... 7-3
7.1.2 ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ....................................................................................... 7-3
7.1.3 Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ .......................................................................................... 7-3
7.1.4 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ................................................................ 7-4
7.1.5 ɋɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɬɭɞɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ....................................................... 7-5
7.1.5.1 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ................................................................ 7-5
7.1.5.2 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ................................................................... 7-6
7.2 ɋɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.................................................................... 7-7
7.3 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ........................................................................................... 7-8
7.3.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ................................................................................................................ 7-8
7.3.2 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ .............................................................................. 7-8
7.3.3 ɋɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ .................................................................................................... 7-9
7.3.3.1 ɉɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɹɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ .................................... 7-9
7.3.3.2 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ........................................................................ 7-10
7.3.3.3 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ................................................................ 7-11
7.3.3.4 ɉɚɪɨɥɶ................................................................................................... 7-12
7.3.4 ɇɚɞɡɨɪ ɡɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɯɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ................................................................. 7-14
7.3.4.1 ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɫɬɨɩɚ ɰɢɤɥɚ ............................................................................ 7-15
7.3.5 Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ............... 7-16
7.3.6 ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ................................................................................ 7-17
7.3.7 Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ ................................................................................................................... 7-18
7.3.7.1 ȼɟɪɫɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ .............................................................................. 7-18
7.3.7.2 Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ P .................................................................. 7-19
7.3.8 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ................................................................................................... 7-22
7.3.8.1 Ɂɚɠɚɬɶ / ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ........................................................... 7-22
7.4 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ M ............................................................................................................... 7-26
7.4.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ M ............................................................................................ 7-26
7.4.2 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.......................................................................................... 7-26
7.4.3 Ʉɚɪɟɬɤɚ 1 ................................................................................................................ 7-27
7.4.3.1 ɋɈɀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1.................................................. 7-27
7.4.4 ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ............................................................................................................... 7-28
7.4.4.1 ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 (ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ) .............................................. 7-28
7.4.4.2 ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ 4 (Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ) ....................................................... 7-29
7.4.5 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ........................................................ 7-30
7.4.6 Ɋɚɡɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ .................................................................................................... 7-30

7.4.8 Ɋɨɛɨɬ/ɩɨɪɬɚɥ .......................................................................................................... 7-31
7.5 ɐɢɤɥɵ Gildemeister ................................................................................................ 7-32
7.6 ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ................................................................................ 7-33

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ
7.1 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
7.1.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ
• Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɨ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ.
• ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɩɨɞ
ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
• ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɑɉɍ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɬɨɝɞɚ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
7.1.2 ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɶ 3.
PROGRAM
MANAGER
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɆȿɇȿȾɀȿɊ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ".
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɇɈȼȺə".
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "SHOP TURN" ɢɥɢ "ɄɈȾ G".
Z ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɈɄ".
Z ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉȿɊȿɇəɌɖ" .
X ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ, ɢ ɟɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɟɣ.
7.1.3 Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɍ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵ!

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɶ 3.
• ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɑɉɍ.
PROGRAM
MANAGER
Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "INPUT (ɜɜɨɞ)".
Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
X ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ.
Z ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉȿɊȿɇəɌɖ".
X Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ.
X ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ.
7.1.4 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɶ =/> 1.
PROGRAM
MANAGER
Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.

X ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ.

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɚ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ.
• Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ!
Z ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɑɉɍ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɈɌɊȺȻɈɌȺɌɖ".
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉȿɊȿɇəɌɖ".
X ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɉɍɋɄ ɐɂɄɅȺ".
X ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
7.1.5 ɋɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɬɭɞɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ

ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ USB ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɬɭɞɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ "SELECT" ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
7.1.5.1 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
Z ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɮɥɷɲɤɭ USB.
PROGRAM
MANAGER

Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ/

ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɄɈɉɂɊɈȼȺɌɖ".
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȺɄɌɂȼɇɈȿ ɉɈɅȿ USB".
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɋɌȺȼɂɌɖ".
X Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ.
7.1.5.2 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɚɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
Z ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɮɥɷɲɤɭ USB.
PROGRAM
MANAGER
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȺɄɌɂȼɇɈȿ ɉɈɅȿ USB".
Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ/

ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɄɈɉɂɊɈȼȺɌɖ".
Z ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ȼɋɌȺȼɂɌɖ".
X Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ.

7.2 ɋɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɧɨɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ
"INPUT (ȼȼɈȾ)" , ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɶ =/> 1.
• ȼɵɛɪɚɧ ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɱȿɋɄɂɃ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
MENU
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "MENU SELECT" .
SELECT
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɇɍɅȿȼȺʇ ɌɈɱɄȺ

ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ" .
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɂɁɇɈɋ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ" .
X Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
Z Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɜɨɞɚ:
Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɣ:
ɧɚɩɪ. (2.0, INPUT (ɜɜɨɞ), -> ɢɡɧɨɫ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 2.000)
Ⱥɞɞɢɬɢɜɧɵɣ:
ɧɚɩɪ. (=, + 0.1, -> ɢɡɧɨɫ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ + 0,1)
ɧɚɩɪ. (=, - 0.1, -> ɢɡɧɨɫ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ + 0,1)
X Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ "ɋɌȺɇɈɄ" .
X ɂɡɧɨɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ

ɜɵɡɨɜɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

7.3 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
7.3.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ. ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ, ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ
(ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ)
7.3.2 ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ʉɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ "DMG" ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬ ɩɪɢ 1-ɦ ɜɵɡɨɜɟ.
ɏɨɞ
MENU
SELECT
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ CUSTOM.
ɪɢɫ. 7-1
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ "CUSTOM".

ɪɢɫ. 7-2
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
7.3.3 ɋɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

ɋɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ
ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ.
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɚɤ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ. Ʉ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ 4 ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ.
7.3.3.1 ɉɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɹɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

ɋɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ʉ
ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ 4 ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ:
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ - ɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɧɢɸ -
ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ:
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 1
• ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ: ɩɪɢɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ.
• Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɳɢɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ,ɫɬɚɪɬ/ɫɬɨɩ ɰɢɤɥɚ.
• ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ: ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ.
• ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɜɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

• ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ: ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ, ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
• ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɢ ɢ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ - ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɲɬɭɤ.
• ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.
• ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ / ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ ɧɭɥɟɜɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.
• ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
7.3.3.2 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɫ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ.
ɪɢɫ. 7-3
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ

ɡɚɳɢɬɵ.
X Aɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ.

7.3.3.3 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

ɋ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵɋ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ, ɛɟɡ
ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

ɉɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ.
ɉɚɪɨɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ :
• ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 2 - ɩɚɪɨɥɶ a
• ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 3 - ɩɚɪɨɥɶ b
• ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 4 - ɩɚɪɨɥɶ c
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 1 ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

3
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
• Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɋɌȿɉȿɇɖ ɁȺɓɂɌɕ 3.
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 3.
Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ "c".
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ OK.

ɪɢɫ. 7-4
X Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 3.
X ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɚ.
7.3.3.4 ɉɚɪɨɥɶ
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ 1
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɋɌȿɉȿɇɖ ɁȺɓɂɌɕ 1.
Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ "c".
Z Nacisn__U105__U107 klawisz INPUT.

ɪɢɫ. 7-5
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ.
X ɉɚɪɨɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɟɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ

ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ.
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɇȺɁȺȾ .
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɚɪɨɥɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ.
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɫ. 10 ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɚɪɨɥɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɥɢɰ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ.

X ɉɚɪɨɥɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ.
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɩɚɪɨɥɹ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɇȺɁȺȾ.
7.3.4 ɇɚɞɡɨɪ ɡɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɯɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ DIN ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ M99 ɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. ɇɚɞɡɨɪɭ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɹ ɨɬ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ ɨɬɧ. ɰɢɤɥɚ M99 ɞo
M99. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɨɣɞɟɬ ɞɨ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɢɹ ɯɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ - ɧɚɩɪ. ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɩɨɦɟɯ ɢɥɢ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ – ɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɠɟ, ɱɟɦ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɩɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɚ (ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ).
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ Shopturn ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ M99 ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
ȼɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɯɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɈɄȺɁȺɇɂȿ ȼɅɂəɇɂə ɇȺ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɍ.

ɪɢɫ. 7-6
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
Z Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ 0 - 180 ɦɢɧɭɬ.
Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ pɚɛɨɬɵ.
X ȼɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
X ȼɪɟɦɹ ɯɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɩɢɫɚɧɨ.
7.3.4.1 ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɫɬɨɩɚ ɰɢɤɥɚ

ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ:
0 = ɫɬɨɩ ɩɪɢ M018, M030, M099 ɢɥɢ ɫɬɨɩ ɜɫɟɯ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ
1 = ɫɬɨɩ ɩɪɢ M018, M030, M099
2 = ɫɬɨɩ ɩɪɢ M001
3 = ɫɬɨɩ ɩɪɢ M099

Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɬɨɩɚ ɰɢɤɥɚ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ.
ɏɨɞ
Z Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɬɨɩɚ ɰɢɤɥɚ.
Z ɇɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ SELECT, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɚɹ ɰɢɮɪɚ.

SELECT
X ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɫɬɨɩɚ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ.
7.3.5 Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ oɬɤɪɵɬɨ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɈɄȺɁȺɇɂȿ ȼɅɂəɇɂə ɇȺ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɍ.
ɪɢɫ. 7-7
X Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ.

7.3.6 ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ:

• Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
• ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
• ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ DIN ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɫɱɟɬɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ M 99 ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɞɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ M 99 ɞo M 99.
M 814 = Ɂɨɥɨɬɧɢɤ 1 ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ Shopturn ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ M 99 ɢ M 814 ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ȼɊȿɆə ɈȻɊȺȻɈɌɄɂ ɆȺɌȿɊɂȺɅȺ.
ɪɢɫ. 7-8

X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ.
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ oɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ.
7.3.7 Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡɚ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Oɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ȾȺɅɖɒȿ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ȾɂȺȽɇɈɁ.
ɪɢɫ. 7-9
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡɚ.
7.3.7.1 ȼɟɪɫɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i PLC = Programmable Logic Controller.
BOE = Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɤɨɧ

ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ PLC ɢ BOE
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡɚ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ȼȿɊɋɂə.
ɪɢɫ. 7-10
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ.
X Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ PLC ɢ BOE ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ.
7.3.7.2 Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ P
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Oɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
• Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡɚ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ȾȺɅɖɒȿ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə ɄɅȺȼɂɒȿɃ.

ɪɢɫ. 7-11
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɤɨɧ

Kɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ ɨɬ P1 ɞo P6, P9 ɢ P10 ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɤɧɚ. ɇɨɦɟɪɚ ɨɤɨɧ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɨɤɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ.
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɇɨɦɟɪ ɨɤɧɚ

Custom Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ 100
Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ 101

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ
ɇɚɞɡɨɪ ɡɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ Obs__U142uga 102
123
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ 103
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ȼɵɛɨɪ 104
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ P1 – P6 ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 105
ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ 106
Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ 107
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɞɭɡɥɚ Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ

Moɞɭɥɢ PLC Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ 108
Safety Integrated Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ 109

Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɇɨɦɟɪ ɨɤɧɚ

ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ ȼɟɪɫɢɹ 110
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ Moɞɭɥɢ 111
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ PLC
Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ Oɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ 112
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 117
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 118
Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ 119

ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 120
Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ 121
ɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ 124
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 3
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 125
Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɡ 126
Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ (P1 - P10)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ
P1
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
123 ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ
ɉɚɬɪɨɧ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 ɉɚɬɪɨɧ
P6
4 ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 3 3
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɩ
P8
SAFETY
P9

7.3.8 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɎɍɇɄɐɂə ɆȺɒɂɇɕ.
ɪɢɫ. 7-12
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
7.3.8.1 Ɂɚɠɚɬɶ / ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɒɉɂɇȾȿɅɖ.

ɪɢɫ. 7-13
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
Ɂɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɁȺɀȺɌɖ ɒɉɂɇȾȿɅɖ 4.
X Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ:Ɋɚɫɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɊȺɋɋɅȺȻɂɌɖ ɒɉɂɇȾȿɅɖ 4.
X Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɥɟɧ.
7.3.8.2 Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɨɤɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɄɈɇȼȿɃȿɊ ɋɌɊɍɀɄɂ.

ɪɢɫ. 7-14
X ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.
ȼɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ 0 ɞɥɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ M.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɏɨɞ
Z Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
X ȼɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
X Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɩɢɫɚɧɨ.

ȼɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ 0 ɞɥɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ, ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɏɨɞ
Z Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ.
Z ȼɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ.
X ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
X Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ ɜɩɢɫɚɧɨ.

7.4 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ M
7.4.1 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ M
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ M

Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɚɡɪɹɞ ɫɨɬɟɧ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
M1.. = ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ 1 (ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ)
M4.. = ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ 4 (ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ)
ȼ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ Mx=... x ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɰɢɮɪɨɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
7.4.2 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
M 00 Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ȼ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɬ
"M 00", ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɞɥɹ
ɪɭɱɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɉɍɋɄ ɐɂɄɅȺ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ.
M 01 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɚ M 00. Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɜ
ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ "Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ" (M 01) ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ F1 ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
M 02 Ʉɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɨɦ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɤ ɟɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɭ. Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ.
Mx=03 ɉɪɚɜɨɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɭɫɤ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɫ
ɪɚɧɟɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ.
Mx=04 Ʌɟɜɨɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɭɫɤ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ɫ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ.
Mx=05 Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
M 06 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɦɟɧɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɫɦɟɧɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ Ɍ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ.

M 09 ɋɈɀ ɜɵɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ
ɧɢɡɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ.
Mx=14 "Ɉɫɶ C ɜɤɥ." ɫ Mx=14 ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ SPCON(n).
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɧɚ
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫ ɨɫɶɸ C.
Mx=15 "Ɉɫɶ C ɜɤɥ." ɫ Mx= 5 ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ SPCOF(n).
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
M 17 Ʉɨɧɟɰ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ.
M 18 ɂɦɩɭɥɶɫ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɫɵɥɚɟɬ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɲɬɭɱɧɨɦɭ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɭ.
Mx=19 "Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ" ɫ
M19 ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ SPOS[n].
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ 0° ɢ 360° ɫ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ.
M 30 Ʉɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɫɛɪɨɫ
M 32 Ʉɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɫɛɪɨɫ
Mx=70 "Ɉɫɶ C ɜɤɥ." ɫ Mx=70 ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ SPCON(n).
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫ ɨɫɶɸ C.
7.4.3 Ʉɚɪɟɬɤɚ 1
7.4.3.1 ɋɈɀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1
M 107 ɋɈɀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1, ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ

ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɋɈɀ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1 ɩɨɞ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
M 108 ɋɈɀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1, ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɥɟɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɋɈɀ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1 ɩɨɞ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
M 109 ɋɈɀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1 ɜɵɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɋɈɀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1.

M 122 Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1

ɜɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɥɟɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1.
M 127 Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1
ɜɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1.
M 150 ɋɈɀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɤɥ.
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1 ɩɨɞ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
M 152 ɋɈɀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɤɥ.
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1 ɩɨɞ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
M 154 ɋɈɀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1, ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɤɥ.
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1 ɩɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
M 156 ɋɈɀ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1, ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɤɥ.
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ 1 ɩɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
7.4.4 ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ
7.4.4.1 ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 (ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ)
M 407 ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 ɜɤɥ.

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɋɈɀ ɞɥɹ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4.
M 409 ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 ɜɵɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɋɈɀ ɞɥɹ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4.
M 428 Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 ɜɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɞɥɹ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4.
M 450 ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 ɜɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɋɈɀ ɞɥɹ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4.

M 451 ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 ɜɵɤɥ.

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɋɈɀ ɞɥɹ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4.
M 453 ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 ɩɨɞ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɜɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
4 ɩɨɞ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
M 454 ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 ɩɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
4 ɩɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
M 456 ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 ɩɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4
ɩɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
M 457 ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 ɩɨɞ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɜɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɋɈɀ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4
ɩɨɞ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
M 458 Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 ɜɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɞɥɹ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4.
7.4.4.2 ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ 4 (Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ)
M 412 ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ 4 ɡɚɠɚɬɶ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 ɢ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ
ɫɬɨɩɨɪɢɬ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ.
M 413 ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ 4 ɪɚɡɠɚɬɶ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɬɨɪɦɨɡ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4. Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
M 424 Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɠɚɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ 4, ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɡɚɠɢɦɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɠɢɦɚɟɬ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɟ.
M 426 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɭɫɬɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ
M 433 Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ 4 ɩɪɢ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ 4 ɩɪɢ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟ, ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɟ ɩɪɭɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4 (M4=03, M4=04) ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɦ
ɩɚɬɪɨɧɟ.
M 434 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ, ɧɢɡɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ 1.

M 435 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ, ɧɢɡɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɤɥ.

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
M 436 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ 4 ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟ.
M 437 Ɂɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ 4.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ 4. Ⱦɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ.
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨ.
7.4.5 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
M 99 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɰɢɤɥɚ). ɉɪɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ,
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ
"Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ".
7.4.6 Ɋɚɡɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
M 049 ɂɦɩɭɥɶɫ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ.
M 067 Ⱦɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɜɟɪɢ. Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ M00/M01/M30 ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɧɰɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
7.4.7 ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ
M 095 ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ ȼɵɤɥ.

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɨɝɨ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ.
M 096 ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ ȼɤɥ.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ.

7.4.8 Ɋɨɛɨɬ/ɩɨɪɬɚɥ
M 167 Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɪɨɛɨɬɚ/ɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ.
M 168 Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɪɨɛɨɬɚ/ɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ.
M 600 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ: ɩɭɫɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ 1.1
ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɬɜɟɪɞɨ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ
ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ
ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ
M 661 Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɥɸɤ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɥɸɤ
M 662 Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɥɸɤ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɥɸɤ.

7.5 ɐɢɤɥɵ Gildemeister
L 701()* Ɉɫɶ ɋ 1 ȼɄɅ.

ɐɢɤɥ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɫɢ ɋ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 1.
L 702()* Ɉɫɶ ɋ 1 ȼɕɄɅ.
ɐɢɤɥ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɫɢ ɋ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 1.
L 707()* Ɉɫɶ ɋ 4 ȼɄɅ.
ɐɢɤɥ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɫɢ ɋ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4.
L 708()* Ɉɫɶ ɋ 4 ȼɕɄɅ.
ɐɢɤɥ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɫɢ ɋ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ 4.
L 710() Ⱦɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ
Ʉɚɪɟɬɤɚ 1 ɛɟɡ ɨɫɢ Y
(1) (X=>Z)
(2) (Z=>X)
(3) ɬɨɥɶɤɨ X
(4) ɬɨɥɶɤɨ Z
ɜɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (X+Z)
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɟ ɨɫɢ ɤɚɪɟɬɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɬɨɱɤɚɦ ɫɦɟɧɵ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ɐɢɤɥ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɪɟɬɤɢ 1.
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɟɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
R1. Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɡɚɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɫɦɟɧɵ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ R 690/
R 691.
*Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ ɡɚɞɚɟɬ ɭɝɥɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.

7.6 ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ
ɤɨɦɩɚɤɬ-ɞɢɫɤɟ.




8
8.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ...................................................................................................... 8-5
8.1.1 Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ................................................................................................................. 8-5
8.1.2 ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.............................................................. 8-5
8.1.3 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ .......................................... 8-6
8.2 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ .......................................................................................................... 8-7
8.2.1 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ .................................................................................... 8-7
8.3 ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ .......................................................................................... 8-9
8.3.1 Ⱦɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ................................................................ 8-9
8.3.1.1 Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ DIN ...................................................... 8-9
8.3.1.2 Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ISO ....................................................... 8-9
8.3.1.3 Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ.................................... 8-9
8.4 ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ-ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ....................................................................... 8-10
8.4.1 ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ ................................................ 8-10
8.4.1.1 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɋɈɀ .......................................................................................... 8-10
8.4.1.2 ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ .......................................................................................... 8-11
8.4.2 ɋɈɀ, ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ................................................................................ 8-12
8.4.2.1 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ................................................................................................ 8-12
8.4.3 ɋɈɀ, ɧɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɞɨɣ.............................................................................. 8-15
8.4.3.1 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ....................................................... 8-15
8.4.4 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ....................................... 8-16
8.4.4.1 ɋɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ ............................................................................... 8-17
8.4.4.2 Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ .......................................................................... 8-18
8.4.5 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɋɈɀ / ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ............................................................................ 8-18
8.4.5.1 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ........................................................................................... 8-18
8.4.6 Ⱦɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɋɈɀ ................................................................................... 8-22
8.4.6.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ................................................................................................. 8-22
8.4.6.2 ɇɨɜɚɹ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɚ..................................................................................... 8-24
8.4.6.3 ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ........................................................................................... 8-24
8.4.7 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ .............................................. 8-25
8.4.8 ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ .................................................................. 8-25
8.4.9 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ 8-27
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
8.4.9.1 Ʌɢɫɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ....................................................................................... 8-28
8.4.10 ɋɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ................................................................................................. 8-29
8.4.10.1 ɀɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ.................................................................................... 8-29
8.4.10.2 Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ................................................................... 8-30
8.5 ɋɦɚɡɤɚ ..................................................................................................................... 8-31

8.5.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ..................................................................................................... 8-31
8.5.2 ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ......................................................................................... 8-31
8.5.3 ɉɥɚɧ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ........................................................................................................... 8-32
8.5.4 ɉɟɪɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ............................................................................................... 8-32
8.6 ɉɥɚɧ ɬɟɯɭɯɨɞɚ........................................................................................................ 8-34
8.7 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ...................................................................... 8-35
8.7.1 ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ...................................................................................................... 8-35
8.7.2 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ...................................................................................................... 8-35
8.7.3 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɠɭɯɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ........................................................................ 8-36
8.7.4 ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ...................................................................................................... 8-36
8.7.5 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ.................................................................................................... 8-36
8.7.6 ɉɭɥɶɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ .................................................................................................. 8-37
8.7.8 Ⱥɜɚɪɢɣɧɚɹ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ...................................................................................... 8-37
8.7.9 ɇɨɠɧɨɣ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ .......................................................................... 8-38
8.7.10 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɤɚɮ ............................................................................................. 8-38
8.7.11 ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ............................... 8-38
8.7.12 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ................................................................................................ 8-39
8.7.13 ɒɥɚɧɝɢ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɵ ...................................................................................................... 8-39
8.7.14 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ........................................................................................ 8-39
8.7.16 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ............................................................................................ 8-40
8.7.17 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ............................................................................................... 8-40
8.8 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ.................................................................................................... 8-41
8.8.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ................................................................... 8-41
8.9 Maɲɢɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ...................................................................................................... 8-43
8.9.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ..................................................................... 8-44
8.9.1.2 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɜ ɫ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ....................................... 8-45
8.9.1.3 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɜ ɤɪɟɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ ............................................... 8-47
8.10 Ʉɨɠɭɯɢ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ................................................................. 8-49
8.10.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ, ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ ɥɢ ɤɨɠɭɯɢ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ 8-49
8.11 ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ...................................................................................................... 8-51
8.11.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ.................................................... 8-52
8.12 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ.................................................................................................... 8-53
8.12.1.1 ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ................................................................. 8-54
8.12.1.2 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ 8-55
8.13 ɉɭɥɶɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ............................................................................................. 8-56
8.13.1 Ɉɫɦɨɬɪ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ..................................................................... 8-56
8.13.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ............................................................ 8-56
8.13.1.2 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ............................. 8-57

8.14.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ................................................................................ 8-59
8.15 Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɚɹ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ................................... 8-60
8.15.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɜɨɪɧɹ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ........................................... 8-61
8.16 ɇɨɠɧɨɣ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ........................................................................... 8-62
8.16.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɨɠɧɨɣ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ...................................... 8-63
8.17 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɤɚɮ.............................................................................................. 8-64
8.17.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ 8-65
ɲɤɚɮɚ
8.18 ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ ................................................................... 8-66
8.18.1.1 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɚ .......................................................... 8-67
8.19.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ............................................................ 8-69
8.20 ɒɥɚɧɝɢ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɵ....................................................................................................... 8-70
8.20.1.1 ȼɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ............................................ 8-71
8.21 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ......................................................................................... 8-72
8.21.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ............................................ 8-74
8.21.1.2 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ................................................................. 8-75
8.21.1.3 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ............................................................. 8-77
8.21.1.4 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ....................................................................................... 8-79
8.21.1.5 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ...................................................... 8-81
8.22.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ............................................................. 8-83
8.22.1.2 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ....................................... 8-84
8.23 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ ................................................................................................... 8-86
8.23.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ.............................................................. 8-86
8.23.1.2 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ....................... 8-87
8.24.1.1 ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ ɫɦɚɡɚɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ .......................................... 8-90
8.24.1.2 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ............................................................... 8-91
8.25 Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ....................................................................... 8-92
8.25.2 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ...................................................................................... 8-92
8.25.3 Ɉɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɜɚɧɧɵ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.................................................................... 8-93

8.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
8.1.1 Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜɫɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɍ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ ɫ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦ ɪɟɦɚɣɧɞɟɪɨɦ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ 250 ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɨɜ, ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ„ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ: Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ“.
• Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ
ɫɦɚɡɤɟ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɨ
ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ 250 ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ!
8.1.2 ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

• Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɸ ɜ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
• ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɫɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ.
• ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɭ
"ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ".
• ɉɪɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɵɥɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫɟɪɨɝɨ ɱɭɝɭɧɚ), ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɱɚɳɟ.

8.1.3 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɬ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫɠɚɬɵɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɩɟɥɥɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɚ.
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ!
Ⱦɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɪɫɢɫɬɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɤɚɤ ɜɟɬɨɲɶ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.

8.2 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
8.2.1 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

• ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ
"Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ".
• ȼɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ !
• ɉɪɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɤ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɭ ɮɢɪɦɵ
DMG ɢɥɢ ɤ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ DMG.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ʌɢɧɢɢ (ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɤɚ, ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɤɚ), ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢɥɢ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ "0".
• Ɂɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɨɬ ɧɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.
• ɋ ɥɢɧɢɣ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɫɧɹɬɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ.
ɉɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.

ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ.
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ "0".
• Ɂɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɨɬ ɧɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.

ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ⱦɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɨɫɬɪɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ
ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ.
• ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɠɭɯɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
• ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
ɇɟ ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɤɚɮɚ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ
ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ.
• ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɢ ɤ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɧɟɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ
ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɤɚɮɭ, ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ.
• Ɉɛɟɫɬɨɱɢɬɶ ɫɟɬɟɜɭɸ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɥɢɧɢɸ, ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɨɛ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.

8.3 ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
8.3.1 Ⱦɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
8.3.1.1 Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ DIN

ɉɨ DIN ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ:
• ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ CLP ɩɨ DIN 51517, ɱɚɫɬɶ 3
• Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ HLP/HLP-D ɩɨ DIN 51524, ɱɚɫɬɶ 2
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ, ɬɨ
ɜɵɝɨɞɧɵɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ „ɦɚɫɟɥ HLP-D“.
ɗɬɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨ DIN 51524,
ɱɚɫɬɶ 2, ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ HLP.
ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɟɦɭɥɶɝɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɷɬɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɪɝɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɍɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ.
8.3.1.2 Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ISO

• Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ L-HM ɩɨ ISO 11158
• ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ L-CKC ɩɨ ISO 12925-1
8.3.1.3 Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɡɚɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɭ ɮɢɪɦɵ DMG.

8.4 ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ-ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
8.4.1 ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ-ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ
ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɋɈɀ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɋɈɀ.

ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ.
• ɉɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɯ
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɋɈɀ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɇɵ ɭɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɞɚɟɦ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɯɢɦɢɤɨ-ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ. ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɋɈɀ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɚ ɫ
ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɋɈɀ, ɢ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ!

ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɋɈɀ ɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɨɱɤɢ.
8.4.1.1 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɋɈɀ

Ʌɢɲɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɜ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɋɈɀ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɭɯɨɞ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȼɵɛɨɪ ɋɈɀ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɧɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɪɦɵ DMG.

ȼɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɢ

ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ:
• ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɟɥ,
• ɤɥɚɫɫɵ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵ,
• ɚɞɞɢɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ,
• ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ,
• ɧɟɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɠɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ⱥɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɢ ɨɧ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɡɚ ɧɢɯ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ.
8.4.1.2 ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɂɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɮɢɪɦɚ DMG
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ.
ȼ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ:

• ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɋɈɀ,
• ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɜɟɪɧɵɣ ɭɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɋɈɀ ɢ ɟɟ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ,
• ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ
ɋɈɀ. ɉɪɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɦɵ ɨɯɨɬɧɨ ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ȼɚɦ.

8.4.2 ɋɈɀ, ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ
8.4.2.1 ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
• ɇɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ-ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɋɈɀ.
• ɉɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɋɈɀ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɋɈɀ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ.
Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɋɈɀ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ.
DMG ɧɟ ɛɟɪɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɡɚ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɟ
ɭɛɵɬɤɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɋɈɀ.
ʋ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ / ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ȿɞ. ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

1 Ⱥɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ 2 ɛɚɥɥ 0
ɩɨ DIN 51360, ɱɚɫɬɶ 21 ɱɚɫ. ɛɚɥɥ 0
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ 12 ɛɚɥɥ 0
ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɨɣ ɢɡ ɱɚɫ.
ɫɟɪɨɝɨ ɱɭɝɭɧɚ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ 24
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɚɫ.
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ, ɛɚɡɢɪɭɹɫɶ ɧɚ
DIN 51360, ɱɚɫɬɶ 2a
2 ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɥɚɤɚɦɢ ɇɢɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ Ɉɬɫɥɨɟɧɢɟ
ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɪɟɲɟɬɱɚɬɵɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɥɚɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜ ɇɚɛɭɯɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚɞɪɟɡɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ VDI 3035
ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɢɡɝɢɛɨɦ
ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɣ ɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ
3 ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɚɫɬɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɒɨɪɭ Ⱥ ɢ D, ɚ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɫɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ
ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɥɚɤɚ ɭɞɥɢɧɟɧɢɸ.
4 Ɇɢɤɪɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ Ʉɨɪɪɨɡɢɹ 2 Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ Ɇɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɵ 102 KBA
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ KBE
Ƚɪɢɛɤɢ 102
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ KBE = ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɢɸ
ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɪɢɜɢɜɤɢa

ʋ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ / ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ȿɞ. ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

5 ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɰɜɟɬɧɵɦɢ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚɦɢ a ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɶ, ɥɚɬɭɧɶ ɢ
ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
6 ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ Ʉɥɟɣɤɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɬ!
ɤɥɟɹa ɩɪɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɇɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ ɤɥɟɣɤɨɣ ɥɟɧɬɵ
ɜɵɩɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢ 50°C Ʌɟɝɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɢɥɢ ɪɟɷɦɭɥɶɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
7 ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɬɚɤɚɧ 500 ɦɥ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɟɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ a / 1 ɦɢɧ.
Ultraturrax 11.000 ɨɛ./ɦɢɧ. ɫ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɮɪɢɬɬɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥ. 8-1
a) ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨ

ɡɚɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɭ ɮɢɪɦɵ "Profluid GmbH", Hɞuslesɞcker 3, 89198
Westerstetten, Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ, info@profluid.de .
Ɋɚɡɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ʋ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ:
1. ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɢɡ ɫɟɪɨɝɨ ɱɭɝɭɧɚ ɩɨ DIN 51360, ɱɚɫɬɶ 2. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɩɨ DIN
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ. ȼ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ
ɷɬɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ, ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ
ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ 2 ɱɚɫɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ 12 ɢ 24 ɱɚɫɨɜ. Ɉɰɟɧɨɱɧɚɹ
ɲɤɚɥɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ DIN 51360, ɱɚɫɬɶ 2.
2. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 14 ɞɧɟɣ ɩɪɢ 50°C ɋɈɀ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɭɯɭɞɲɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɬɱɚɬɵɦ
ɧɚɞɪɟɡɨɦ ɩɨ DIN EN ISO 2409. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɬɶ ɥɚɤɚ ɩɨ
Ȼɭɯɝɨɥɶɰɭ (EN ISO 2815) ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ. ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɢ, ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬ 0,7 ɦɦ ɫ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ
ɢɡɝɢɛɚɸɬ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɣ ɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ (12 ɦɦ), ɬɪɟɳɢɧɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɝɢɛɤɟ ɞɨ 45°.
3. ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ DIN 53505 ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɬɜɟɪɞɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɒɨɪɭ Ⱥ ɢ D, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɩɨ DIN 53534.
4. ɍ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ ɫ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɋɈɀ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɵ, ɦɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɭɯɨɞɭ
ɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɦɢ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɋɈɀ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɦ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ɉɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɋɈɀ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɢ
ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɢ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɢɜɨɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɜ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɢɜɨɤ:
ȼɡɹɜ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɋɈɀ, ɩɪɢɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɨ ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɨ
ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ (20°dH) ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ ɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ. ɋɦɟɫɢ
ɟɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɢɜɚɸɬ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢ.
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɹ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɟɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ pH, ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ (ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɟɪɨɝɨ ɱɭɝɭɧɚ),
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɥɨɧɢɣ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɟɥ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ

ɦɢɤɪɨɛɚɦɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɵ:
• ɋɦɟɫɶ ɢɡ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɣ
– Pseudomomas aeroginosa (NCIB 6749)
– Shewanella putrifaciens (NCIB 12202)
– Citrobacter freundii (NCIB 12203)
– Alcaligenes faecali (NCIB 13104)
• ɋɦɟɫɶ ɢɡ ɝɪɢɛɤɨɜ
– Fusarium solani
– Geotrichum candidum
5. Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɰɜɟɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɟɞɧɨɣ
ɩɨɥɨɫɤɢ ɢɡ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢ.
6. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ 25 ɦɥ 5%-ɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɋɈɀ (ɜ ɜɟɫɨɜɵɯ
ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ) ɜɵɩɚɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɲɟɱɤɟ ɉɟɬɪɢ. Ʉɥɟɣɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ
ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦɢ, ɤɚɤ "ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɺɞɚ" (ɬɹɧɭɬɫɹ ɥɟɝɤɢɟ ɧɢɬɢ),
"ɬɜɟɪɞɚɹ" (ɥɚɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ ɩɥɟɧɤɚ), "ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɤɥɟɣɤɨɣ ɥɟɧɬɵ" (ɤɥɟɢɬ ɤɚɤ
ɤɥɟɣɤɚɹ ɥɟɧɬɚ, ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɯɨɠɢ ɧɚ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɭɸ
ɤɥɟɣɤɭɸ ɥɟɧɬɭ). Ʉɥɟɣɤɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɣ.
ɍɱɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɫɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɥɟɣɤɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹɯ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
7. ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɣ
ɩɟɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɧɨɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ-ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ "ɫɨɞɨɜɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ" (ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɤ ɜɵɧɨɫɭ ɥɨɩɧɭɜɲɢɯ
ɩɭɡɵɪɟɣ ɩɟɧɵ). Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɟɝɱɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɬɶ ɋɈɀ ɢ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ ɋɈɀ ɫ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɟɧɢɫɬɨɫɬɢ.
Ⱦɚɥɟɟ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɋɈɀ:

• ɋɈɀ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ.
Ɍ.ɟ. ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɬ ɧɢɬɪɢɬɚ, ɩɨɥɢɜɢɧɢɥɛɟɧɡɨɥɚ, ɯɥɨɪɚ ɢ
ɧɢɬɪɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɢɬɚɧɨɥɚɦɢɧɚ (DEA) ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ TRGS 611.
• ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɨ ɧɟɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɠɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ.
• ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɩɨ DIN 51417 - ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 40% ɜ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬɟ.
• ɉɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ.
• ȼɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɡɤɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɩɪɢɫɚɞɤɚɦ.

ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɈɀ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ 15% ɨɛɴɟɦɧɵɯ

% ɝɨɪɸɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɦɚɫɥɚ).
ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ, ɜɡɪɵɜɚ,
ɩɨɠɚɪɚ.
• ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɋɈɀ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɞɨɥɟɣ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ "ɜɡɪɵɜɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ" ɞɥɹ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
8.4.3 ɋɈɀ, ɧɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȼɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ
ɱɢɫɥɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɬɭɦɚɧɚ
ɋɈɀ, ɧɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
8.4.3.1 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɈɀ.

ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ, ɜɡɪɵɜɚ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɠɚɪɚ.
• ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɋɈɀ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ ɩɚɤɟɬɨɦ.
ȼɫɩɵɲɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ:
• ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɟɦ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ,
• ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɛɪɵɡɝɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɩɵɥɟɧɢɢ ɋɈɀ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɫ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɜɵɲɟ 10 ɝ/ɦ 3.
• ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɋɈɀ ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɫɜɵɲɟ 15 ɨɛɴɟɦɧɵɯ
% ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬɨɜ (ɫ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ) ɢɥɢ ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ
ɜɨɞɵ ɦɟɧɟɟ 85 ɨɛɴɟɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ.
• ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ (ɤɨɠɭɯ, ɤɚɛɢɧɚ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ), ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɨɛɨɝɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ.

8.4.4 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜ.
ʋ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ȿɞ. ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

1 Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ 5-20 °dH (ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ, ɝɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɚɹ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ 8-12 ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ)
(0,9-3,6) (ɦɆɨɥɶ)
2 Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɇ 7 +/- 0,5 pH
3 ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɤɫ. 700 ɦɤɋɦ (ɦɢɤɪɨɋɢɦɟɧɫ)
4 ɏɥɨɪɢɞ ɦɚɤɫ. 50 ɦɝ/ɥ
5 Ɂɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ (ɛɟɡ KBE
ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ , ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ)
1. Ɉɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɈɀ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ, ɤɚɤ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 8-12°dH (1,4-2,1 ɦɆɨɥɶ). Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ
ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɋɈɀ
ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ. ɉɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɋɈɀ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ.
2. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɋɈɀ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ.
3. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɲɟ, ɬɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ.
4. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɯɥɨɪɢɞɨɜɢɦɟɟɬɫɹɨɫɬɪɚɹ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ.
5. ɉɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɬ
ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ (ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ) , ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɟɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢ ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ. Ɂɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɩɥɨɯɨɝɨ
ɭɯɨɞɚ ɡɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɢ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɤ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ ɋɈɀ.

8.4.4.1 ɋɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ VKIS (ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ). Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ
ɞɥɹ ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ʉɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ.

ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɨɬ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ.
• ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɋɈɀ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɟɣ, ɝɨɬɨɜɨ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ.
• ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ.
• ɇɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɸ ɜ ɨɰɢɧɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɵɯ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɹɯ.
ɀɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ

ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ 8 - 12 °dH (ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ, ɝɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɚɹ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ)
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɋɈɀ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ (ɨɦɵɥɟɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ ɧɚ ɳɟɥɟɜɨɦ ɫɢɬɟ ɢɡ-
ɡɚ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ) ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɧɵ
ɋɈɀ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɪɚɣ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ.

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ
ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɇɢɧɢɦɭɦ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬ 20°C 30°C
ɉɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ 20°C 30°C
8.4.4.2 Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɭ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ "ɡɚɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ" ɬɟɩɥɨ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɋɈɀ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɋɈɀ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ-ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟ:
• 24°C ɞɥɹ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ
• 21°C ɞɥɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ
8.4.5 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɋɈɀ / ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ

Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ:
• Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɜ
ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• ɉɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɋɈɀ
(ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɭ ɮɢɪɦɵ DMG).
8.4.5.1 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɫɩɚɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɨɞɵ, ɱɟɦ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬɚ. Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɋɈɀ, ɨɫɬɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. ɇɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɭɪɵ ɜ
ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ. ɑɚɫɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ. ɍ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ.

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i • ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɢɡɤɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɋɈɀ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɋɈɀ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ / ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• ɇɟ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɋɈɀ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɟ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɵ, ɨɬɯɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɈɀ:

ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ.
• Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ ɋɈɀ.
• ɋɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ.
• ȿɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɨɬ ɩɨɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɩɪɢ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɋɈɀ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ.
• Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɬɫɸɞɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣ ɨɛɳɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɢ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɂɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ.
ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɪɱɢ ɋɈɀ.
• ɇɟ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɋɈɀ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɟ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɵ, ɨɬɯɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ.
ʋ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ / ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɁȺȾ./

ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ȾȿɃɋɌȼ.
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
1 Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ Ɋɟɮɪɚɤɬɨɦɟɬɪɚ) ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
2 Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɇ Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɟɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɪɇ,
ɫɬɟɪɠɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɲɚɝɚɦɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɋɈɀ
ɩɨ 0,2 ɜ ɜɚɠɧɨɦ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ

ʋ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ / ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɁȺȾ./

ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ȾȿɃɋɌȼ.
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
3 ɇɢɬɪɢɬ Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɟɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɚɤɫ. 20 ppm
ɫɬɟɪɠɧɢ ɞɥɹ
ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ 0-80 ppm
4 Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɟɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɢɧ. 7°dH ɩɨ ɦɚɤɫ.
ɫɬɟɪɠɧɢ ɞɥɹ 30°dH
ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ 0-30°dH
5 Ɂɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɟɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɝɪɢɛɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɢɛɤɚɦɢ
6 Ɂɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɉɨɝɪɭɠɧɵɟ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ
(Dip-Slides)b)
7 Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ Ɍɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɦɚɤɫ. 35°C
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɋɈɀ
8 ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨ ɦɚɤɫ. 5000 ɦɤɋɦ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ
a) Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɭ ɮɢɪɦɵ DMG.

b) Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɭ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɋɈɀ (ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ
ɢɧɤɭɛɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɚɯ).
1. Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɦɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɋɈɀ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɨɜ ɧɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢ ɡɚɧɢɠɚɬɶ, ɧɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɡɚɧɢɠɟɧ.
2. ȿɫɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɋɈɀ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɭɬ
ɡɚɜɵɲɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɧɢɠɟɧɵ, ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɋɈɀ
ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɪ.
3. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ 20 ppm, ɛɭɞɭɬ ɡɚɜɵɲɟɧɵ, ɬɨ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ:
• ɑɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɋɈɀ.
• ɉɨɥɧɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɋɈɀ.
• ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɋɈɀ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɧɢɬɪɨɡɚɦɢɧɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɢɬɪɨɡɚɦɢɧɨɜ ɞɨɥɝɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɡɚɜɵɲɟɧɵ, ɬɨ
ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɥɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɢɬɪɢɬɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ,
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ.
4. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɵɲɟ 30°dH (5,4 ɦɆɨɥɶ) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫ

Òåõíè÷åñêîå îáñëóæèâàíèå
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɟɣ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɧɟɟ 7°dH (1,25 ɦɆɨɥɶ) ɱɚɫɬɨ

ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫ ɩɟɧɨɣ.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ȼɚɲɟɦɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ ɋɈɀ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɣɬɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ. ȼ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɢɧ. 7°dH (1,25 ɦɆɨɥɶ) ɢ ɦɚɤɫ. 30°dH (5,4
ɦɆɨɥɶ).
5. Ɋɨɫɬ ɝɪɢɛɤɨɜ ɜ ɋɈɀ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɟɣ, ɩɟɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɠɟɣ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɝɪɢɛɤɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɨɧɵ
ɪɨɫɬɚ ɝɪɢɛɤɚ, ɤɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɵɯ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ,
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ, ɧɚɫɨɫɵ ɋɈɀ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ/ɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɥɢɫɬɵ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ.
ɉɨɞɨɡɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɝɪɢɛɤɨɜ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ
ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ
ɝɪɢɛɤɚ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɬɨɱɧɨɣ,
ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ, ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ.
ɍ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɋɈɀ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɋɈɀ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɝɢɰɢɞɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ (ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ 14 ɞɧɟɣ) ɜ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨ-
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ - ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ. Ɍɚɤɢɟ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɋɈɀ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦɢ
ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹɦɢ.
6. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɪɚɡɦɧɨɠɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤɨɥɨɧɢɢ, ɢ ɚɧɚɷɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɰɢɞɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɧɵɯ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɚɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɬɶ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɋɈɀ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ
ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɰɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɤɚɤɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɢɡɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɨ ɢ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ.
Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɋɈɀ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦɢ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹɦɢ.
7. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɋɈɀ ɜ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɋɈɀ
ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 35°C.
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɪɢɫɤɚ
• ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɨɜ,
• ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ,
• ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɠɢ.
8. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɬɶ 5000
ɦɤɋɦ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɟɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɫ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬɚ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ,
ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ȼɚɲɟɦɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ ɋɈɀ.

8.4.6 Ⱦɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɋɈɀ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɋɈɀ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɋɈɀ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ

ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟɦ, ɡɚɩɚɯɨɦ, ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ,
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɟɣ ɬ.ɞ.) ɩɪɢ ɟɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɚɥɶɲɟ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɬɨ ɋɈɀ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɋɈɀ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɋɈɀ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɟɪɨɝɨ ɱɭɝɭɧɚ / ɫɬɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ),
ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɋɈɀ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɢ
ɞɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɟ ɋɈɀ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɋɈɀ ɜ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
8.4.6.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ȼ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɭɸ ɋɈɀ ɡɚ 24 ɱɚɫɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɦɟɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ 1-2%. Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ
ɛɵɥ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ, ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢ ɡɨɧɵ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɫɬɚɧɤɭ,
ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ, ɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ 24 ɱɚɫɨɜ ɫɥɢɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɚɧɧɭɸ ɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɦ ɦɨɸɳɢɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɸ, ɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɭ,
ɲɥɚɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɝɪɹɡɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɡɨɧɵ, ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɋɈɀ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɳɟɬɤɨɣ ɢ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɨɱɧɵɦ ɩɢɫɬɨɥɟɬɨɦ ɋɈɀ). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ ɜ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɋɈɀ (ɨɤ. 1 %) ɫ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɦ
ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɦ ɦɨɸɳɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ), ɱɬɨɛɵ,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ, ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ
ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɬɫɬɚɜɲɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɍɱɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɢɡ-
ɡɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢ).

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ

Ɇɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ.
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ pH
Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɳɟɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɜ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɇ ɜ ɨɱɢɳɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɞɨ 9,2 ɪɇ.
Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɰɢɞɚɦɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɩɪɨɦɵɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɪɚɫɳɟɩɥɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɦɭɪɚɜɶɢɧɵɦɢ ɚɥɶɞɟɝɢɞɚɦɢ ɬɢɩɚ Ɉ.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɞɟɝɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɨɣ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ
ɨɬ 500 ɞɨ 1000 ppm.
ȼ ɋɈɀ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɞɟɝɢɞɚ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɦɭɪɚɜɶɢɧɵɟ ɚɥɶɞɟɝɢɞɵ ɬɢɩɨɜ Ɉ ɢ N.
Ɇɭɪɚɜɶɢɧɵɟ ɚɥɶɞɟɝɢɞɵ ɬɢɩɚ Ɉ - ɷɬɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɪɚɫɳɟɩɥɹɸɬ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɞɟɝɢɞ. ɗɬɨ
ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɋɈɀ, Ⱦɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɣ ɋɈɀ,
ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ
ɥɢɲɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɳɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɞɟɝɢɞɚ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɦɭɪɚɜɶɢɧɵɟ ɚɥɶɞɟɝɢɞɵ ɬɢɩɚ N.
Ɉɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ

Ʉ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɟ ɨɱɢɳɚɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ, ɧɨ ɷɬɨ, ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫ
ɩɟɧɨɣ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɞɚɬɶ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɸ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɧɵ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɜɢɞɚ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ
ɝɪɹɡɢ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɟɣ ɫ
ɩɟɧɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɦɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪ
ɩɟɧɵ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɢ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɥɢɲɶ ɜ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɯ. ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɋɈɀ.
Ɉɱɢɳɚɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɞɚɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɩɨ
ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɤɫ. 24 ɱɚɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɋɈɀ.

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɉɛɨɛɳɚɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɜ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɭ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ
ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɋɈɀ.
8.4.6.2 ɇɨɜɚɹ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɚ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɢ
ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɋɈɀ (ɨɤ. 1 %), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɧɨɜɨɣ
ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɟ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɟɧɨɣ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɦ ɦɨɸɳɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ.

ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɞɵ.
• Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɞɚ.
8.4.6.3 ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɭɸ ɋɈɀ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ
ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɭɸ ɋɈɀ ɧɟ ɫɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ.

8.4.7 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɦɤɚ.

• Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɚɥɨɱɤɢ
• Ɋɟɮɪɚɤɬɨɦɟɬɪ
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɸ, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ph, ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɰɢɞɨɜ ɢ
ɝɪɢɛɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ.
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ „Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-
ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ /ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ“.
X ɋɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɚ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ⱦɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɩɪɨɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ ɬɟɫɬɚ,
Ɍɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɟɣ.
8.4.8 ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɋɈɀ.
Ʉɨɪɪɨɡɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ, ɞɟɬɚɥɹɯ
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ȼɵɧɨɫ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɩɨ DIN
ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɫɚɞɨɤ 51360, ɱɚɫɬɶ 2.

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɭ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ, ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɰɜɟɬɧɵɯ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ, ɦɟɞɢ ɢɥɢ ɥɚɬɭɧɢ,
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ ɰɜɟɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ.
ɉɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ/ɝɪɢɛɤɚɦɢ
ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɛɢɨɰɢɞɨɜ ɍ ɋɈɀ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ
ɦɢɤɪɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɪɭɱɚɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɰɢɞɧɵɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɜ.
Ʉɨɪɪɨɡɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ / ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɥɟɣ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɞɟɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ.
ɇɢɡɤɚɹ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɥɨɯɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ,

ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɹ
ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɫɚɞɨɤ, ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɟɪɨɝɨ ɱɭɝɭɧɚ ɢɡ-ɡɚ
ɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ.
Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɶ ɨɛɳɭɸ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɦɚɫɥɚ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ, ɫ
ɚɰɢɞɢɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ
ɪɟɮɪɚɤɬɨɦɟɬɪɭ. ȿɫɥɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɨ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ ɋɈɀ ɞɥɹ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

ɉɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɚɦɢ, ɩɥɨɯɨɣ ɡɚɩɚɯ, ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɹ
ɉɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɂɡ-ɡɚ ɜɫɩɥɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ, ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɜ
ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɋɈɀ. ɂɡ-ɡɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɦɧɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɚɧɚɷɪɨɛɧɵɯ (ɫɧɢɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ) ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɣ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɞɥɹ ɭɯɨɞɚ ɡɚ ɋɈɀ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɯ
ɫɤɢɦɦɟɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɝɨ
ɦɚɫɥɚ, ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ ɩɥɟɧɤɢ
ɦɚɫɥɚ. Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɋɈɀ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ
ɩɪɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ,
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ
ɫɠɚɬɵɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
8.4.9 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ

ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɸɳɢɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.
ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ.
ɉɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ "Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ".
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɷɬɨɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟ-ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɟɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 8-28 8.4.9.1 Ʌɢɫɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
Ɍɢɩ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ Ⱦɚɬɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ

ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ
ɇɨɦɟɪ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɋɈɀ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɋɈɀ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨ-ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ (ɋɈɀ)
ʋ ɩ/ɩ Ⱦɚɬɚ Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɇ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ Ɉɛɳɚɹ Ɂɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ Ɂɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫ ɂɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥ
ɹɜ% ɧɢɬɪɢɬɚ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɝɪɢɛɤɚɦɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɜ °C ɬɶ ɦɤɋɦ ɶ
°dH ɡɦɚɦɢ
Ɂɚɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜ 20 ppm 7°dH-30°dH ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɦɚɤɫ. 35°C ɦɚɤɫ. 5000
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢ ɦɤɋɦ
ɢ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ
510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥ
ɹ ɹ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ
ʋ ɩ/ɩ Ⱦɚɬɚ Ɉɛɳɚɹ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɇ ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ Ɂɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɂɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥ

ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɬɶ ɦɤɋɦ ɯɥɨɪɢɞɚ ɜ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɶ
°dH ɦɝ/ɥ
Ɂɚɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ 5-20°dH 6,5-7,5°dH ɦɚɤɫ. 700 7°dH-30°dH ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨ
ɦɤɋɦ
8.4.10 ɋɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ VKIS (ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ). Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ,
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶ.
510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ʉɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ.

ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ.
• ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɋɈɀ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɟɣ, ɝɨɬɨɜɨ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ.
• ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ.
• ɇɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɸ ɜ ɨɰɢɧɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɵɯ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɹɯ.
8.4.10.1 ɀɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 8-29
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ

ɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ 8 - 12 °dH (ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ,
ɜɨɞɵ ɝɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ)
ɬɚɛɥ. 8-2
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɋɈɀ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ (ɨɦɵɥɟɧɢɟ ɋɈɀ ɧɚ ɳɟɥɟɜɨɦ ɫɢɬɟ ɢɡ-
ɡɚ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ) ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɧɵ
ɋɈɀ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɪɚɣ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ.
8.4.10.2 Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɉɪɢ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɦɭɥɶɫɢɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ
ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɇɢɧɢɦɭɦ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɬ 20°C 30°C
ɉɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ 20 °C 30°C

8.5 ɋɦɚɡɤɚ
8.5.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɢ ISO ɩɨ ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɪɢ 40 °C,
ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ DIN 51 519.
ɉɥɚɧ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɨɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ DIN 8659.
8.5.2 ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ, ɞɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ.
Ⱦɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɭ.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɭ.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɫɫ (3-4 ɤɚɱɤɚ)
3-4x
ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɵ.
ɋɨɪɬ ɦɚɫɥɚ

8.5.3 ɉɥɚɧ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ
ɪɢɫ. 8-1
8.5.4 ɉɟɪɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɞɟɬɟɪɝɟɧɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ISO 6743 ɢɥɢ DIN 51502.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɜ ɮɢɪɦɟ.

Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ Meɞɢɣ / Kɥɚɫɫ DIN/ISO ɇɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬ

ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ / ɬɢɩ ɜɨ
[ɥɢɬɪɵ]
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ HLP/HLP-D 32 Orlen Oil 40
ɦɚɫɥɨ DIN 51524-2 / L-H/HLP 32
ISO VG 32 HM 32 ISO 11158
Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ- ɋɦ.ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ
ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɡɧɚɤɚ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɦɚɤɫ.
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ Ɍɜɟɪɞɚɹ ɫɦɚɡɤɚ DIN K2K ɫɦ.ɞɚɧɧɵɟ Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶ
ISO XM2 ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɨɟ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ
ɨ

8.6 ɉɥɚɧ ɬɟɯɭɯɨɞɚ
ɪɢɫ. 8-2

8.7 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
8.7.1 ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ [ɱɚɫ.]

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ x
8.7.2 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɭɯɨɞɭ ɉɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɬɟɯɭɯɨɞɚ [ɱɚɫ]

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɫɨɝɥɚɫ
ɧɨ
ɉɨɬɪɟɛ
ɧɨɫɬɹɦ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ x
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɜ x
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɜ x
ɂɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɇɨɦɟɪ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ

ɋɤɪɟɛɤɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ, ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ 0C04309008
0C04309009
ɋɪɟɛɤɢ - ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ 2562119
2562121
2562122
2562123
2562124
2562125
ɋɤɪɟɛɤɢ - ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɜɨɥɶɜɟɪ 0C04309019
2528283

8.7.3 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɠɭɯɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɠɭɯɢ x
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ.
8.7.4 ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ x
8.7.5 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɫɨɝɥɚɫ
ɧɨ
ɉɨɬɪɟɛ
ɧɨɫɬɹɦ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ x
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɧɟɬ ɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜ x
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦ ɫɬɟɤɥɟ ɜ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ
ɤɚɦɟɪɭ

Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ 2529866

8.7.6 ɉɭɥɶɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ x
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ x
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
8.7.7 ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ x
8.7.8 Ⱥɜɚɪɢɣɧɚɹ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ x

8.7.9 ɇɨɠɧɨɣ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɨɠɧɨɣ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ x
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
8.7.10 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɤɚɮ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ x
8.7.11 ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɫɨɝɥɚɫ
ɧɨ
ɉɨɬɪɟɛ
ɧɨɫɬɹɦ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɬ x

Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɬ 1080294

8.7.12 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ x
8.7.13 ɒɥɚɧɝɢ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɵ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɫɬ
ɢ
ȼɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ x
8.7.14 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɫɨɝɥɚɫ
ɧɨ
ɉɨɬɪɟɛ
ɧɨɫɬɹɦ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɧɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧ ɥɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ x
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ. x
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ x
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɦɚɫɥɨ x
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ x

Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ 2568769
ȼɤɥɚɞɵɲ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ 2339874

8.7.15 ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ x
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɨɝɨ x
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɢɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ x
ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɨ x
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɋɈɀ x
8.7.16 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ x
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ x
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
8.7.17 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

8 50 250 500 1000 2000 ɩɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ ɫɦɚɡɚɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ x
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ x

8.8 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ
ɪɢɫ. 8-3
8.8.1 Ɉɫɦɨɬɪ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɭɯɨɞɭ

• Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ
8.8.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɠɚɬɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɥɟɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɨɣ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɞɥɹ ɝɥɚɡ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɚ
• Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ.

• Ɍɪɹɩɨɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ, ɦɹɝɤɢɟ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɵɟ.
• ɇɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ, ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɟ ɜ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟ, ɛɟɡ
ɫɞɪɚɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɳɟɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ.
ɏɨɞ
Z Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ.
Z ɋɦɚɡɚɬɶ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɚɡɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ, ɧɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ
ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ.
X Maɲɢɧɚ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɚ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ.

8.9 Maɲɢɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɪɢɫ. 8-4

• Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ.
• Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ ɫ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
• Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ ɤɪɟɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ.

8.9.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɭɯɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɛɪɵɡɝɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ ɫɩɪɟɟɦ ɞɥɹ
ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ.

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɜɵɥɟɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɨɣ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɞɥɹ ɝɥɚɡ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɨɫɢ ɜ ɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
• Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɡɚɦɤɨɦ.

• Ɇɟɬɥɚ
• Ɍɪɹɩɨɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
• ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯ.ɩɭɥɶɜɟɪɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ
• ɋɩɪɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ (ɉɪɢ ɫɭɯɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ)
ɏɨɞ
Z ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɦɟɬɥɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɥɨɫɧɭɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɭ ɫ ɤɨɠɭɯɨɜ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɯ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ.
Z Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɭɯɚɯ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ.
Z Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ ɫɦɚɡɚɬɶ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ ɤɨɠɭɯɢ.
X Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɚ.

8.9.1.2 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɜ ɫ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ɪɢɫ. 8-5
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɜ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɨɪɭɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɜ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ
ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ DMG.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ

• Ɂɚɩɱɚɫɬɶ:ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤ
ɏɨɞ
Z Pɚɫɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɛɨɥɬɵ.
Z ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ.
Z Ɂɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ.
Z Ɂɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɛɨɥɬɵ.
X ɋɤɪɟɛɤɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ.

8.9.1.3 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɜ ɤɪɟɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɚ
ɪɢɫ. 8-6
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɜ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɨɪɭɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɨɜ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ
ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ DMG.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ

• Ɂɚɩɱɚɫɬɶ:ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤ
ɏɨɞ
Z Ɋɚɫɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɛɨɥɬɵ.
Z ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ.
Z Ɂɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ.
Z Ɂɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɛɨɥɬɵ.
X ɋɤɪɟɛɤɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ.

8.10 Ʉɨɠɭɯɢ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ
ɪɢɫ. 8-7

• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ ɥɢ ɤɨɠɭɯɢ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ.
8.10.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ, ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ ɥɢ ɤɨɠɭɯɢ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɠɭɯɢ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ, ɧɟ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ: Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɢ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɭ DMG ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɨɫɢ ɞɨ ɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ.

• Latarka
ɏɨɞ
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ ɥɢ ɤɨɠɭɯɢ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ.
X Ʉɨɠɭɯɢ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ.

8.11 ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ
ɪɢɫ. 8-8
1 ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ


• Oɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ.
8.11.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɨɫɢ ɜ ɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.

ɏɨɞ
Z Oɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɠɭɯ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ, ɢ ɨɬɨɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ
ɛɨɤ.
Z ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɭ, ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɚɞɤɢ ɫ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ.
Z Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ.
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ.
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɣ ɬɟɥɟɠɤɢ.
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɣ ɬɟɥɟɠɤɢ ɫɦɨɡɨɱɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ.
X ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ.

8.12 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
ɪɢɫ. 8-9
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɤɨɥ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
8.12.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ

• ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ

8.12.1.1 ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜɢɫɹɱɢɦ ɡɚɦɤɨɦ.

• ȼɟɬɨɲɶ, ɦɹɝɤɚɹ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɚɹ.
• Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ, ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɟɤɨɥɶɧɨɟ
ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɛɟɡ ɰɚɪɚɩɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɳɟɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɫɚɞɨɤ.
Z ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ (ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ) ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɢ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚ.

Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ.
• Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɸ.
X Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɩɨɱɢɳɟɧɵ.

8.12.1.2 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ,
• ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɳɢɧɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɭ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ, ɥɢɛɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɰɚɪɚɩɚɧɚ,
• ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜɢɫɹɱɢɦ ɡɚɦɤɨɦ.

• Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ: Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ.
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɢ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɧɚ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ.

ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɛɢɜɤɢ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ
ɫɢɥɨɣ ɨɬɥɨɦɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɫɬɪɢɟɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢ.
• ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ
ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ, ɚ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ DMG.
• ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɦ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɚ.
• Ɂɚɦɟɧɭ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɡɚɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɚɬɵ.
X Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɨ.

8.13 ɉɭɥɶɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ. 8-10
8.13.1 Ɉɫɦɨɬɪ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ

• Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ.
8.13.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɜɵɥɟɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɨɣ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɞɥɹ ɝɥɚɡ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɚ.
• Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ.

• Ɍɪɹɩɨɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ, ɦɹɧɤɢɟ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɵɟ.
• ɇɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ, ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɟ ɜ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟ, ɛɟɡ
ɫɞɪɚɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɳɟɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ.
ɏɨɞ
Z Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ.
X ɉɭɥɶɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɱɢɳɟɧ.
8.13.1.2 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɪɢɫ. 8-11
1 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ 2 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Maɲɢɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ.
• ɉɪɢɜɨɞɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɨɫɢ ɦɚɤɫ. 2 ɦ/ɦɢɧ.
Z Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ, ɦɚɤɫ. 50 ɨɛ/ɦɢɧ.
Z Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.
X Kɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ.

8.14 ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɕɃ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ
ɪɢɫ. 8-12

• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

8.14.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ʉɚɠɞɭɸ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɨ-ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ, ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɢ
ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ DMG!
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɚ.
• ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɩɨɤɨɹ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ-
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ.

Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɨɬ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɤɚɪɟɬɨɤ ɢ
ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟɣ.
• Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɭ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
X ɉɪɢɜɨɞɵ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ.
X Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ȺȼȺɊɂɃɇɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɚ.

8.15 Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɚɹ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɪɢɫ. 8-13
1 ɒɤɜɨɪɟɧɶ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ


• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɜɨɪɧɹ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ.
8.15.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɜɨɪɧɹ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Maɲɢɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ.
• ɉɪɢɜɨɞɵ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ.

• Ʌɟɫɬɧɢɰɚ
ɏɨɞ
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɲɤɜɨɪɟɧɶ oɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ (1).
X Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɟɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ.
Z Oɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ.

X ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ.

8.16 ɇɨɠɧɨɣ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɪɢɫ. 8-14

• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɨɠɧɨɣ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ.

8.16.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɨɠɧɨɣ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ.
• Ⱦɟɬɚɥɶ ɜɡɹɬɚ ɢɡ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
Z ɇɚɠɚɬɶ ɧɨɠɧɨɣ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ.
X Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
X ɇɨɠɧɵɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ.

8.17 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɤɚɮ
ɪɢɫ. 8-15


• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɲɤɚɮɚ.
8.17.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧ ɨɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.

• Ɏɨɧɚɪɶ
ɏɨɞ
Z Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɤɚɮ.
ȼɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟ ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ȼɕɄɅ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɤɨɦ.
• ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.
• Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɭ.
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɩɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɥɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.

Z ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.
Z Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɤɚɮ.
X ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ.

8.18 ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
ɪɢɫ. 8-16

• Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɬ.

8.18.1.1 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɚ
ɪɢɫ. 8-17
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɡɚɦɤɨɦ.

• Ɂɚɩɱɚɫɬɶ: Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɬ
ɏɨɞ
Z Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ.
Z Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɵ ɜɵɧɭɬɶ ɢɡ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ.
Z ȼɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɵ.
Z Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ.
X Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɬ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ, ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɤɚɮ,
ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ.

8.19 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ
ɪɢɫ. 8-18


• Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ.
8.19.1.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
ɪɢɫ. 8-19
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ

Cɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɜɵɥɟɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɨɣ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɞɥɹ ɝɥɚɡ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ

• ɒɤɜɨɪɟɧɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɡɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɚ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɋɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ (ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ), ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ
ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ.
X ɒɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧ ɢ ɨɱɢɳɟɧ.

8.20 ɒɥɚɧɝɢ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɵ

• ȼɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ

8.20.1.1 ȼɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜɢɫɹɱɢɦ ɡɚɦɤɨɦ.

• ȼɟɬɨɲɶ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
• Ɏɨɧɚɪɢɤ
Z Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɲɤɚɮ ɮɥɸɢɞɨɜ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ!
ɉɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɵɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɵ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɨɬ ɨɠɨɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ.
• ɉɟɪɟɞ ɥɸɛɵɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɚɬɶ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚɦ ɨɫɬɵɬɶ.
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɲɥɚɧɝɢ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ.

X ɒɥɚɧɝɢ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɧɟ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ: ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
X ȼɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ.

8.21 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɪɢɫ. 8-20
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ

ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
[l]
40 ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ȼɨɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ
ɦɚɫɥɨ ɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɦɢɧ./ ɧɟɞɨɛɨɪ, ɟɫɥɢ
DIN 51524-2 HLP- ɦɚɤɫ. ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
D32 ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɦ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ISO 11158 HM32 ɫɬɟɤɥɟ ɫɧɢɡɢɥɫɹ ɞɨ
ɧɢɠɧɟɣ
ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ
ɦɢɧ./ɦɚɤɫ.


• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɧɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧ ɥɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ.
• Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ.
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ.
• Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɦɚɫɥɨ.
• Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ!
Ɋɚɡɨɝɪɟɬ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɨɠɨɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ.
• ɉɟɪɟɞ ɥɸɛɵɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɭɯɨɞɭ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶ, ɩɪɨɤɚ
ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɵɧɟɬ.

8.21.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɪɢɫ. 8-21
1 Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ.

8.21.1.2 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɪɢɫ. 8-22
1 Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ 5 ɐɨɤɨɥɶ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
2 ɒɟɫɬɢɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ 6 ɍɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ
3 Ʉɨɪɩɭɫ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɬɢɩɚ o-ring
4 Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ 7 Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ
8 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧ ɡɚɦɤɨɦ.

• Ȼɚɤ
• Ƚɚɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɬɨɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɲɟɫɬɢɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ 5 ɦɦ
• Ƚɚɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɣ 24 ɦɦ
• Ɇɨɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ
• Ɍɪɹɩɨɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
• Ɂɚɩɱɚɫɬɶ: Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ
ɏɨɞ
Z ɋɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɟɜɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɦ
ɛɨɥɬɨɦ (8).
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ȼɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɦɚɫɥɚ.
• ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɞɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɞɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Z Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɟ ɩɪɨɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

X Maɧɨɦɟɬɪ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Z Ɉɬɜɢɧɬɢɬɶ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ (3), ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɹ ɤɥɸɱ ɤ ɲɟɫɬɢɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɭ

(2).
Z ȼɵɧɭɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ (4).
Z Oɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɰɨɤɨɥɶ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ (5) ɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ.
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ o-ring (6), ɧɟɬ ɥɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ.
Z ɇɨɜɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɜɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ.
Z ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɡɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ.
Z Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ.

Z ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɵ.

X Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ.
X Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ.
8.21.1.3 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ. 8-23
1 ȼɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ 2 ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ
ɧɟɯɜɚɬɤɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɜɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ

• Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ DIN 51524-2 HLP-D32 ɢɥɢ ISO 11158 HM32
• ȼɨɪɨɧɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɏɨɞ
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟ (2).
X ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɦɢɧ./
ɦɚɤɫ.
X ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɨ

ɢ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɨɛɨɪɚ.
ȼɨɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɞɨɛɨɪɚ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ
ɏɨɞ
Z Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ (1), ɩɨɤɚ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɦɚɤɫ.
Z Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɜɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ.
ɦɚɤɫ.
X ɇɟɞɨɛɨɪ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ

ɜɨɫɩɨɥɧɟɧ.

8.21.1.4 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ
ɪɢɫ. 8-24
1 Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ 4 ȼɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
2 Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ 5 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ
3 ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ
ɧɟɯɜɚɬɤɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɜɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ

• Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ DIN 51524-2 HLP-D32 ɢɥɢ ISO 11158 HM 32
• Ȼɚɤ
• ȼɨɪɨɧɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɏɨɞ
Z ɋɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ,ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɧɚɥɟɜɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ
ɛɨɥɬɨɦ (5).
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ,
ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
• ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɞɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɞɨ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
X Maɧɨɦɟɬɪ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Z Oɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɜɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ (4) ɞɥɹ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ.

Z Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ (2).
Z Ɇɚɫɥɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ.
Z Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ (2).
Z Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ, ɩɨɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɦɚɤɫ. (3).
Z Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɜɥɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ (4).
Z Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ.
Z ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
Z ɇɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
X Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ.
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟ.

X ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɢɠɟ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɦɚɤɫ.: ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ,
ɫɦ.ɪɚɡɞɟɥ "ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ".
X Ɇɚɫɥɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɨ.

8.21.1.5 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɥɢɬɶɫɹ - ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɨɜ -
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ (oɬ 3 ɞo 10 ɦɢɧɭɬ).
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɚɥɨ ɧɢɠɟ. 5 ɛɚɪ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
(ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ).
ɏɨɞ
Z ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.
Z ɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɞɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ.
Z ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.
Z ɇɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ.
X ȿɫɥɢ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ, ɬɨ
ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ɞɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ).
X ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɝɨ

ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ, ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɧɵɣ ɢ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ.
X Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ.
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ (ɛɚɪ) 50

ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ 25
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɟ (ɛɚɪ)

8.22 Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ
ɪɢɫ. 8-25
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ

ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ [l] ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
220* Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ- ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ȼɨɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ
ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɟɞɨɛɨɪ, ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ* ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ. ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-
ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɭɩɚɥ
ɞɨ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ
ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ
ɦɢɧ./ ɦɚɤɫ.
* Ȼɚɤ ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɹ

• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ.
• Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ.

8.22.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ. 8-26
1 ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-
ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɞɨɛɨɪɚ ɞɨɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-
ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ
ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɟɦ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ

• Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
ɏɨɞ
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟ (1) ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.
ɦɚɤɫ.
X ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɦ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɨ ɢ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɨɛɨɪɚ.
ȼɨɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɞɨɛɨɪɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɏɨɞ
Z Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɜ
ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɚɱɤɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-
ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
Z ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ.
ɦɚɤɫ.
X ɇɟɞɨɛɨɪ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɟ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ

ɜɨɫɩɨɥɧɟɧ.
8.22.1.2 Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɞɚɬɶ ɜ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ "Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ".
• Ɉɬɫɨɫɚɬɶ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɡ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.
• Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.
• Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.

ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-

ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ "Ɍɟɯɭɯɨɞ".
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ

ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɞɨɛɨɪɚ, ɫɦ.ɪɚɡɞɟɥ "ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ".

8.23 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ
ɪɢɫ. 8-27

• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ.
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ.
8.23.1.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ
ɪɢɫ. 8-28

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɨɪɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɹ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ DMG.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɡɚɦɤɨɦ.

• ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
ɏɨɞ
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ
ɫɟɪɜɨɦɨɬɨɪɚ.
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɪɚɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɛɢɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɨɦɨɬɨɪɚ.
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ.
Z ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɢɥɭ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚ.
X Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧ.
8.23.1.2 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ
ɪɢɫ. 8-29

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ

• Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɤɪɟɩɤɨ ɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ
ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɭɡɥɵ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟ.
Z Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɧɢɹ.
X Oɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɶ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɨ.

ɪɢɫ. 8-30

• ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ ɫɦɚɡɚɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ.
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ.

8.24.1.1 ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ ɫɦɚɡɚɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ

• Ɍɤɚɧɶ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ.
• ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɚɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ ɩɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ.
• ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɫɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Z ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ.
Z ɋɦɚɡɚɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɫɫɨɦ.
Z ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ.
X Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɱɢɳɟɧɨ ɢ ɫɦɚɡɚɧɨ.

8.24.1.2 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ.

• ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ
Z Ɂɚɠɚɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ.
X ɂɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ.

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ, ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɦɟɪɬɶ
ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɵɥɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.
• ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ.
Z ɉɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɶ ɫ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ

ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ.
X ɍɫɢɥɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ.
X ɍɫɢɥɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ. Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ

ɫɦɚɡɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ.
X ɍɫɢɥɢɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɨ.

8.25 Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɪɢɫ. 8-31

• ɋɦɚɡɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɲɢɧ.
• Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ.
• Oɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.
8.25.2 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɭɯɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɛɪɵɡɝɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ ɫɩɪɟɟɦ ɞɥɹ
ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ.

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɜɵɥɟɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɨɣ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɞɥɹ ɝɥɚɡ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɨɫɢ X, Y ɢ Z ɞɨ ɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ.

• Ɇɟɬɥɚ
• Eɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɩɭɥɶɜɟɪɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ
• ɋɩɪɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ (ɉɪɢ ɫɭɯɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ)
ɏɨɞ
Z ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɦɟɬɥɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɥɨɫɧɭɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɭ ɫ ɤɨɠɭɯɨɜ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɯ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ.
Z Oɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɭɯɚɯ, ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ.
Z Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ ɫɦɚɡɚɬɶ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ ɤɨɠɭɯɢ.
X Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɚ.
8.25.3 Ɉɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɜɚɧɧɵ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ

ɇɟ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɭ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ.
ɏɨɞ
Z Oɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɜɚɧɧɭ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.
Z Ɉɛɳɭɸ ɜɚɧɧɭ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɞ
ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɵɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.
X Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɜɚɧɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɚ.

Òåõíè÷åñêîå îáñëóæèâàíèå

9
9.1 ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ......................................................................................................... 9-3
9.1.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ................................................................................................................... 9-3
9.1.2 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ................................................ 9-4
9.1.2.1 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ....................................... 9-4
9.1.2.2 ɉɥɢɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ .................................................................................. 9-4
9.1.2.3 ɉɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɚɥɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɷɬɚɠɟɣ ....................................... 9-5
9.1.2.4 ȼɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ............................................................................ 9-5
9.1.2.5 Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ................................................................................................... 9-5
9.1.2.6 Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ............................................................................ 9-5
9.1.2.7 Ɂɨɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ........................................................................................... 9-6
9.1.3 ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ................................................................................ 9-7
9.1.3.1 Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ..................................................................... 9-7
9.1.3.2 ȼɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ............................................................................... 9-7
9.1.3.3 ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ....................................................... 9-8
9.1.3.4 ɂɦɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɵɥɢ .................................................................................... 9-8
9.1.3.5 ɂɦɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɢ ............................................................................. 9-9
9.1.4 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ........................................................................................... 9-9
9.1.4.1 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ................................................................................................. 9-9
9.1.4.3 ɉɥɚɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ .................................................................................. 9-10
9.1.4.4 ɉɥɚɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ .................................................................................. 9-12
9.1.4.5 ȼɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ................................................................. 9-16
9.1.5 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ........................................................................................... 9-20
9.1.5.1 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ.................................................................................... 9-20
9.1.5.2 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ .................................................................... 9-21
9.1.5.3 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ........................................................................ 9-21
9.1.5.4 ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ................................................................. 9-22
9.2 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ .................................................................................................. 9-23
9.2.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ................................................................................................................... 9-23
9.2.2 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ......................................................................................................... 9-23
9.2.2.1 Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ / ɹɳɢɤ ............................ 9-24
9.2.3 Ɍɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ................................................................ 9-25
9.2.3.2 ɉɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.......................................................... 9-26
9.2.4 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ...................................................................................... 9-26

9.2.4.1 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ................................................................................................. 9-26
9.2.5 Ⱦɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ................................................................................................................. 9-28
9.2.5.1 ȼɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ................................................................................. 9-28
9.2.5.2 ɋɥɭɱɚɣ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ .................................................................. 9-28
9.2.6 Ɋɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ................................................................................................. 9-28
9.2.7 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ..................................................................................... 9-31
9.2.8 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ .................................................... 9-33
9.2.8.1 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ........................................................................................ 9-33
9.2.9 Ɋɚɡɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ. ............................. 9-35
9.2.10 ɉɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ....................................................................................... 9-37
9.2.10.1 ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ............................................................ 9-37
9.2.10.2 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɟɣ................................................ 9-37
9.2.10.3 Ɋɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ..................................... 9-38
9.2.10.4 ɇɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ .......................................................... 9-39
9.2.10.5 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ. .......................... 9-40
9.2.10.6 ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ ................................... 9-43
9.2.10.7 ɋɧɹɬɶ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ. ...................................................... 9-44
9.2.10.8 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɤɚ ............................................................... 9-45
9.3 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ............................................................................................................... 9-51
9.3.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ.................................................................................................................... 9-51
9.3.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ................................................................................................... 9-51
9.3.3 ȼɵɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ. ................................................................................................... 9-52
9.3.4 ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ.................................................. 9-52
9.3.4.1 ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɳɢɬ ɫ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ 9-52
9.3.4.2 ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ........... 9-53
9.3.4.3 ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɳɢɬ ɫ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ............................. 9-54
9.3.5 Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɚɹ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ................................ 9-56
9.3.6 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ............................................................................. 9-57
9.3.7 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ............................................................................. 9-57
9.3.7.1 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɸ ......................................... 9-57
9.3.7.2 Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ................................................................. 9-58
9.3.7.3 ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ............................................................................ 9-61
9.3.7.4 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ........................................................................ 9-62
9.3.8 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ, ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ..... 9-63
9.3.8.1 ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ .................................................................... 9-63
9.3.9 Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ...................................................................................... 9-66

ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ,
9.1 ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
9.1.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ
ȼɚɲɢɯ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ.
Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ
ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ.
Ɉɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜɫɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ:
• ɨ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ,
• ɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.
9.1.1.1 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɹ

ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɸ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɢɰɭ,
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɮɢɪɦɚ
DMG ɡɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ.
9.1.1.2 ɍɫɥɭɝɢ Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ

Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ:
• ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ:
– ɬɨɤɚ, ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɫɠɚɬɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ.
• ȼɧɭɬɪɢɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
• ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ.
• ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɟɡɠɢɪɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɯ ɋɈɀ.

9.1.2 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɟɫɟɬ Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ,
ɮɢɪɦɚ DMG ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɚ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɢ

ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ.
9.1.2.1 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ

• ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.
• ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɭɸ ɜɚɧɧɭ, ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɩɥɢɬɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɚɫɥɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɣ.
9.1.2.2 ɉɥɢɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ȼ25.
Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɢɤ.
• ɉɥɢɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɧɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɲɜɨɜ, ɧɢ ɬɪɟɳɢɧ, ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ
ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɣ.
• ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɫ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ +/- 2
ɦɦ.
• ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɟɟ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ.
ɇɟɫɭɳɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɚ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɐɟɧɬɪ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɫɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɜɟɫɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɪɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɚ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɳɢɤɭ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ

ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ (ɫɬɚɬɢɤɭ).
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɚɫɫɵ:
• Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ:
– ɲɤɚɮɨɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢɯ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ.
– ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɣ.

– ɥɸɞɟɣ.
– ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ.
– ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɜ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
9.1.2.3 ɉɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɚɥɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɷɬɚɠɟɣ

ȿɫɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹɯ ɩɨɞɜɚɥɨɜ,
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹɯ ɷɬɚɠɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɟɫɭɳɢɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ.
ɂɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɳɢɤ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ (ɫɬɚɬɢɤ) ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ:
• ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɥɢ ɨɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ,
ɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɨɬ ɫɢɥɵ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵ ɥɢ
ɛɭɞɭɬ ɦɟɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɦɩɮɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ.
9.1.2.4 ȼɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ȼɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
9.1.2.5 Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɨɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ. ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫɦ. .
9.1.2.6 Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ

ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢ ɲɢɪɢɧɭ.
• Ⱦɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• Ⱦɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
• Ⱦɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ.
• Ⱦɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ.
– Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɫɬɟɧɵ ɢ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɚ 1,5 ɦ.

9.1.2.7 Ɂɨɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ

ȼ ɡɨɧɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɦɟɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ.

9.1.3 ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ

ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ.
9.1.3.1 Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ

ȼ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ.
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ.
Ɋɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ:
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ °C ɨɬ +15 ɞɨ +35
°F ɨɬ +50 ɞɨ +95
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ:

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ °C ɨɬ +20 ɞɨ +23
°F ɨɬ +68 ɞɨ +73.4
Ʉɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ (ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ) °C/ɱɚɫ. <0,4
°F/ɱɚɫ <32.72
Ʉɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ °C/24 ɱɚɫ. <±1,5
°F/24 ɱ. <±34.70
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȿɫɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧ ɩɪɹɦɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɚ,
ɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɨɜ, ɫɨɥɧɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɜ,
ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɵ.
ɉɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɲɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ.
9.1.3.2 ȼɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ

Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɩɪɢ 20°C. % ɨɬ 20 ɞɨ 75

9.1.3.3 ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

Ɇɚɤɫ. ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦ 1 000 ɧɚɞ
IEC204 ɮɭɬ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɦɨɪɹ
3280.834
• ȿɫɥɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɷɬɢɯ

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ.
• ɉɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ > 1 000 ɦ (3280.834 ɮɭɬ) ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɬɨɤɢ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ
ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ.
XH
100 %
80 %
60 %
40 %
20 %
0%
0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 (m)
3280.834 6561.678 9842.520 13123.360 16404.199 (ft)
ɪɢɫ. 9-1
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɤɨɜ In, Is6 ɢ Iɦɚɤɫ. ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ.
– In ȼɵɫɨɬɚ = XH • In 1 000 ɦ (3280.834 ɮɭɬ) / 100 %

– Is6 ȼɵɫɨɬɚ = XH • Is6 1 000 ɦ (3280.834 ɮɭɬ) / 100 %
– Iɦɚɤɫ. ȼɵɫɨɬɚ = XH • Iɦɚɤɫ.ɦɚɤɫ. 1 000 ɦ (3280.834 ɮɭɬ) / 100 %
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: LT 50 A: ɫ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ HSA: ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɬɚɤɬɚ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɨɪɚ 6,3 ɤȽɰ; ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ 2 000 ɦ
(6561.678 ɮɭɬ).
9.1.3.4 ɂɦɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɵɥɢ

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɤɢ, ɭ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɵɥɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɵ.

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȼ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɋɈɀ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɧɢɤɚɤɚɹ ɩɵɥɶ ɨɬ
ɲɥɢɮɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
9.1.3.5 ɂɦɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɢ

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɧɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɭɯɢɦ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɨɜ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɚɣɤɢ, ɫɜɚɪɤɢ, ɥɚɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɝɚɥɶɜɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
9.1.4 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
9.1.4.1 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!



9.1.4.3 ɉɥɚɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
H Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɇɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ɋɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ

ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɤɚɮ

ȼɢɞ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ (ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɫ ɜɚɧɧɨɣ)
ɪɢɫ. 9-2

ȼɢɞ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ (ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɫ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɨɦ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ)
ɪɢɫ. 9-3
9.1.4.4 ɉɥɚɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
1 Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɇɭɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
2 ɋɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ
H Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɤɚɮ
ɋɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ

ȼɢɞ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ
ɪɢɫ. 9-4

ȼɢɞ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ
ɪɢɫ. 9-5

ȼɢɞ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ. 9-6
M1 - M4 ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

9.1.4.5 ȼɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
7 1
2
6
3
ɪɢɫ. 9-7
1 Ƚɚɣɤɚ 5 ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɫ ɜɹɠɭɳɢɦ
2 ɉɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ
3 ɲɩɢɥɶɤɢ ɫ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ 6 Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ
4 ȼɬɭɥɤɚ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ 7 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɨɥɬ

ɇɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɦ
ɱɟɪɬɟɠɟ.
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ 1 ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬ 0,75
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɜɫɟ ɡɨɥɨɬɧɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɟ ɬ 1,25




ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɜɤɥɟɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɚɧɤɟɪɨɜ Hilti

ȼɤɥɟɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɥɟɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɚɧɤɟɪ HVU M16x125 ɢ ɜɬɭɥɤɚ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ
ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ HIS-N M12x125
1. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɪɢɫ. 9-8
Ʌɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɹɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ

ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ. Oɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɫɜɟɪɥɢɬɶ
ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɹɤɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɭɞɚɪɧɨɣ ɞɪɟɥɢ.
Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ: 125 ɦɦ (4.921 inch)
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ: 22 ɦɦ (0.866 inch)
2. Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɪɢɫ. 9-9
ɋɜɟɪɥɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɝɪɹɡɶ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɢɤɚ

ɞɥɹ ɜɵɞɭɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɨɦ.
3. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɜɹɠɭɳɢɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ HVU
ɪɢɫ. 9-10
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɫ ɜɹɠɭɳɢɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ HVU ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɨɫɬɪɢɟɦ ɜɧɢɡ, ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɟ

ɞɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ.

4. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ HIS-N
ɪɢɫ. 9-11
ȼɬɭɥɤɭ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ ɜɜɢɧɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ

ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ (ɛɨɥɬ M12 ɫ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ) ɢ ɞɪɟɥɶ ɫɨ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɨɬ 250 ɞo 750 oɛ/ɦɢɧ. Ⱦɪɟɥɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ (ɜɬɭɥɤɚ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ
ɜɢɧɬɨɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
ɜɵɧɨɫɚ ɜɹɠɭɳɟɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ.
5. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɞɟɜɚɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ. 9-12
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɞɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɜɬɭɥɤɟ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ

ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ.
6. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɞɟɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ. 9-13
ɇɟ ɜɵɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɨɫɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ (ɛɨɥɬ ɫ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣ)

ɢɡ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ ɞɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɞɟɧɢɹ.
Teɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɢ > 20 °C > 10 °C > 0 °C

> 68 °F > 50 °F > 32 °F
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɹɠɭɳɟɝɨ 20 ɦɢɧɭɬ 30 ɦɢɧɭɬ 1 ɱɚɫ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ
ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ

7. Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɭɡɥɨɜ
ɪɢɫ. 9-14
Maɲɢɧɭ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɲɩɢɥɶɤɚɦɢ ɫ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ A M 12x120 (4.6) ɫ ɝɚɣɤɨɣ ɢ

ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɤɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɲɜɟɥɥɟɪɨɜ.
ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ: 30 ɇɦ (22.127 ft.·lbf.)
Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɜɜɢɧɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞo HIS-N: 12-30 ɦɦ (0.472-1.181 inch)
9.1.5 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
9.1.5.1 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɯɟɦɚɯ!
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɦɟɪɭ - ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ
(ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ).
ɇɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɜ ɫɟɬɹɯ ɫ ɬɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ.
ɗɬɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɜ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ DIN EN 50 178, ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ
04.1998 (VDE 0160), ɩɨɡ. 5.2.11.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɬɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ, ɬɨ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɳɢɦ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ, ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ
ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɫɟ-ɬɚɤɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɮɢɪɦɟ DMG.

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɬɨɤɚ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ, ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
ɪɢɫ. 9-15
1 ɉɪɹɦɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ 2 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɦ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɨɦ
ɉɪɹɦɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ (1) ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ:

• ɋɟɬɶ TN-S, ɫɟɬɶ TN-C.
• Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ 400 ȼ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ± 10%.
ȼɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ (2) ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ

ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ:
• ɋɟɬɶ TN-S, ɫɟɬɶ TN-C ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ, ɧɨ ɧɟ 400 ȼ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ± 10%.
• ɋɟɬɶ TT
• ɋɟɬɶ IT
9.1.5.2 Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ

Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɤɭ (ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ)
ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜɧɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɢ
ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɮɢɪɦɵ DMG.
9.1.5.3 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɧɚ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɦɟɯɨɜɨɦ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ - ɫɟɩɚɪɢɪɭɸɳɟɦ
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɟ ɧɚ 5 ɡɚɠɢɦɚɯ.

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ (S ɜ ɤȼA) ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ
ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɚ oɤ.
50% ɜɵɲɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ S6 (=40%).

Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ (U) 400 ȼ ± 10%
Ɏɚɡɵ L1, L2, L3
ɇɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ N
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ PE (ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ)
Maɤɫ. ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ (ɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ) A 80
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ lnɦɚɤɫ. ɩɪɢ 100 % ED (ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ) A 72
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ (f) Ƚɰ 50/60
Moɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɤȼȺ 50
9.1.5.4 ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ȿɫɥɢ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɭɫɬɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢɡ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɫɢɥɨɜɵɦɢ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɬɶ ɢɯ.

9.2 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
9.2.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ
ɗɬɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɢɯ
ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ
ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ ɢ ɫɭɯɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɢ, ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ
ɩɟɬɥɹɯ.
9.2.2 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
Ɉɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɝɪɭɡ!
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ ɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɞɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɹɳɢɤɚ.
• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ ɢɥɢ ɹɳɢɤ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ.
• ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ,

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
• ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ, ɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ
ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ.
• ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɜɟɫ ɢ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɵ, ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ "Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ".
• ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɡɚɱɚɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ.

ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ!
Ɍɹɠɟɥɵɣ, ɝɪɨɦɨɡɞɤɢɣ ɝɪɭɡ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ
ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ.
• Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ
ɲɢɪɢɧɵ.
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɉɨɞɧɹɬɵɣ ɝɪɭɡ!
ɇɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɝɣ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
• Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɜɢɫɹɱɢɦɢ ɝɪɭɡɚɦɢ.
• ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ.

• ɇɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɪɵɱɚɝɢ, ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɛɢɧɭ, ɢɥɢ
ɬɨɥɤɚɬɶ ɢɯ.
• ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɥɨɦɨɦ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɵɟɦɤɢ ɜ ɧɨɠɤɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
9.2.2.1 Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɞɨɧ / ɹɳɢɤ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɂɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ,
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɲɬɟɤɟɪɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɜɥɚɝɢ.

• əɳɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɪɨɜɧɨ.

• ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɟ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɜɢɥɨɱɧɵɦ
ɩɨɝɪɭɡɱɢɤɨɦ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɞɨɧɚ
ɢɥɢ ɹɳɢɤɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɨ.
• ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɡɚɱɚɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ.
• ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ.
ɪɢɫ. 9-16
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ.
ɋɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɚɹ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɚɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɚ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ
ɫɨɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɞɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ
ɹɳɢɤɚ.
• ɇɟ ɟɡɞɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɷɫɬɚɤɚɞɚɦ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɭɤɥɨɧɨɦ.
9.2.3 Ɍɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

• Ʉɪɚɧ ɢɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɤɪɚɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɢ.
– Ʉɪɸɤ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɜ ɫɜɟɬɭ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ 6 ɦ (19.685
ɮɭɬ).
• 2 ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ, ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɫ ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨ 4 ɬ (3.937
ɚɧɝɥ. ɬ).
• ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ.

9.2.3.2 ɉɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
Ʉɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ

• ɇɚɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɩɨɞ ɤɥɸɱ ɧɚ 17, M24x1,5x80, ɢɞɟɧɬ. ʋ 0959824
• ɉɨɞɤɥɚɞɧɵɟ ɲɚɣɛɵ 50x13x6, ɢɞɟɧɬ. ʋ 0269068
• Ƚɚɣɤɢ DIN 934 M12, ɢɞɟɧɬ. ʋ 0001346
• Ɋɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ DIN 976 M12x170, ɮɢɪɦɚ HILTI, ɢɞɟɧɬ. ʋ 2285279
• Ƚɢɥɶɡɵ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ HIS-N M12x125, ɮɢɪɦɚ HILTI, ɢɞɟɧɬ. ʋ
2252048
• ɉɥɟɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɤɟɪ HVU M16x125, ɮɢɪɦɚ HILTI,
ɢɞɟɧɬ. ʋ 2252050
• ɇɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɩɥɢɬɵ, ɢɞɟɧɬ. ʋ 0933618
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
• ɋɟɪɶɝɚ
• ɉɟɬɥɢ
• ɍɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ
• ɉɪɨɛɤɚ-ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɚ
9.2.4 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ
9.2.4.1 Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!




9.2.5 Ⱦɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ
9.2.5.1 ȼɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

• ɉɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ,
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɯ ɩɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɶ:
– ɫɬɚɧɤɚ,
– ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ,
– ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
9.2.5.2 ɋɥɭɱɚɣ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ

• ɉɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɮɢɪɦɵ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɧɨɣ.
• ɋɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
• Ɉ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ DMG ɢ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɮɢɪɦɟ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɂɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ.
9.2.6 Ɋɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɬ
ɉɟɪɟɜɨɡɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɜɢɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɟɥɟɠɤɨɣ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ.

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɉɫɧɚɫɬɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɦ ɤɪɚɧɨɦ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɤ
ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɮɚɛɪɢɱɧɨ.
ɪɢɫ. 9-17

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ.

• ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ ɢɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɤɪɚɧ.
ɏɨɞ
Z Ɋɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɪɸɤ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɞ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ.
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɥɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɩɤɨ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɚ.
• ɉɟɬɥɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɤɪɭɱɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɭɡɥɵ.
Z Ɂɚɜɟɫɢɬɶ ɡɚɯɜɚɬ ɧɚ ɤɪɸɤɟ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɧɚ.

Z Ʉɪɸɤ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɬɥɢ ɛɵɥɢ
ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɵ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɜɢɫɟɥɢ ɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ.
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ.
• Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɞɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɦ.
Z ɇɟɫɩɟɲɚ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.

Z ɉɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɫ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ (ɝɪɭɡɨɜɢɤɚ).
X Mɚɲɢɧɚ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɠɟɧɚ.

9.2.7 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɬ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Maɲɢɧɚ ɜɢɫɢɬ ɧɚ ɤɪɸɤɟ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɧɚ.

• ɉɥɨɫɤɢɣ ɝɚɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ SW 17/SW 24.
• 2 ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɧɞɚ, ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩo 4 ɬ (3.937 lg.tn.).
• Ɇɟɬɥɚ
ɏɨɞ
Z ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɦ ɤɪɚɧɨɦ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɬɟɧɞ.
Z ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɛɪɭɫɤɢ.

Z Oɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɪɢɫ. 9-18
Z 4 ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɜɧɢɡ ɧɚ 10-15 ɦɦ (0.394-0.590

inch).
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ.
Z Ɇɚɲɢɧɭ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɡɬɢ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɦ ɤɪɚɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.

X Maɲɢɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɡɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.

9.2.8 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ

ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ, ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɚɧɚ.
9.2.8.1 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȼ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɵɱɚɠɧɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ.
• ɉɪɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ

ɪɨɥɢɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɤ.
• ɉɪɢ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɪɨɥɢɤ.
• Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ
ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɜɵɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɷɬɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ.
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ.
• ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ
ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɨɬ ɧɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
• Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰ, ɧɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ 1,5 ɤɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɨɬ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɝɨ
ɝɪɭɡɚ.
• ȿɫɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ, ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ.
ɇɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɵɯ

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ.
ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɫɨɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• ɗɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ,
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ.
• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɱɟɦ 2-ɦɹ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ.
• ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɚɞɤɭ
ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ.

ɋɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɦɚɡɤɚ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
• Ɉɩɨɪɭ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɚɧɢɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɢɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɤɢɦɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ.
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ.

• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɨɦ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ.

9.2.9 Ɋɚɡɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ.
Ɋɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɦ
"ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ".
ɪɢɫ. 9-19
1 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɟɬɥɹ 2 2 x ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɟɬɥɹ
4,8 ɦ 1,7 ɦ
Ʉɚɧɚɬɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ.
• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɬɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɤ
ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɭ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.

• ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ
• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɬɥɢ
ɏɨɞ
Z Ɋɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɪɸɤ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɞ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ
ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ,
ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ.
• ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɬɥɢ.
Z Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɬɥɢ ɡɚɜɟɫɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɪɸɤɟ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ.
Z ɇɟɫɩɟɲɚ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.

Z Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɦ ɤɪɚɧɨɦ ɫ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɣ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ (ɝɪɭɡɨɜɢɤɚ) ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɡɬɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
X Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɟɧ ɢ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
9.2.10 ɉɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ
9.2.10.1 ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ

ȿɫɥɢ ɭɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ,
ɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɥɹ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ⱦɟɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢ ɧɚɲ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫ DMG.
9.2.10.2 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɟɣ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ pɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ
ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɶ oɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ oɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɨɬ
ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ oɬɤɪɵɬɚ.

• Ɇɟɬɥɚ
• Ɍɪɹɩɨɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ, ɦɹɝɤɢɟ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɵɟ.
• ɇɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ, oɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɟ ɜ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟ, ɛɟɡ
ɞɪɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɳɟɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ.
Z Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ, ɫɦ.ɪɚɡɞɟɥ "Koɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ".

Z Oɫɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ:
Ɉɫɶ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɫɶ X Oɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢ ɨɫɢ Z ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ.
X Oɫɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ.
9.2.10.3 Ɋɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɨɦ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɫɟɬɟɜɭɸ ɥɢɧɢɸ, ɜɟɞɭɳɭɸ ɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɭ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɉɫɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ.
Z ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ȼɕɄɅ. ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ.
• Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɪɭɱɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ.
• Ɇɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨ.
Z Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɫɟɬɟɜɭɸ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ

ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɤɚɮɨɦ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ.
X ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ.

9.2.10.4 ɇɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ

ȼɫɟ ɛɥɟɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ
ɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i • ɉɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɩɨ ɫɭɲɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɭɸ
ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, K.S.P. 204 ɮɢɪɦɵ Rivolta.
• ɉɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɩɨ ɦɨɪɸ ɢ ɡɢɦɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, K.S.P.
317 ɮɢɪɦɵ Rivolta.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɋɟɬɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɤɚɮɨɦ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ.
• ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɜɵɱɢɳɟɧ.

• ȼɟɬɨɲɶ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
• ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ
Z ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɛɥɟɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ
ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɛɥɟɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.

ɍɳɟɪɛ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɨɬ ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɵ.
• ɇɚ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɨɟ
ɦɚɫɥɨ, ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
Z ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɪɟɬɶ

ɧɚɫɭɯɨ.
Z ɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶ, ɩɨɤɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ, ɨɯɥɚɞɹɬɫɹ
ɞɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
Z Ʉɨɧɫɟɪɜɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ.
X Ⱥɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɚ.

9.2.10.5 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ.
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɳɢɬ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ
ɪɢɫ. 9-20
1 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ
2 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ
3 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Oɫɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ.
• ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɲɤɚɮɨɦ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ.
ɏɨɞ
Z Ɂɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɪɚɫɧɭɸ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ (2) ɧɚ
ɡɨɥɨɬɧɢɤɟ Z ɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɢɧɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
X Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ.

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ
ɪɢɫ. 9-21
1 Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɲɤɚɮɨɦ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ.
• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɡɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ.
ɏɨɞ
Z Ɂɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɤɪɚɫɧɭɸ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ (2) ɧɚ
ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ.
X Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ.

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɪɢɫ. 9-22
2 ɉɭɥɶɬ
3 Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɩɟɧɤɚ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɭɥɶɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ.
• Maɲɢɧɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɏɨɞ
Z Ɂɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɩɟɧɤɨɣ (3)
Z Ɂɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɪɚɫɧɭɸ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ (1) ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ
X Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ

9.2.10.6 ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ
ɪɢɫ. 9-23
1 Tɪɚɜɟɪɫ 4 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ
2 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɤɚɧɚɬɵ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ
3 ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɢ 5 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɲɢ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɚ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i • ȼɡɹɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɬɥɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.
• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɬɥɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ DIN EN 1492-2: 2000-
10 ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɚ.
• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ.
ɏɨɞ
Z ɉɪɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ (4).
Z ɉɪɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɤɚɧɚɬɵ (2) ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ (3).
Z ɉɪɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɤɚɧɚɬɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ
ɭɲɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ (5).
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ.
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɚ.
Z ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɜɟɪɫ (1) ɧɚ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɦ ɤɪɚɧɟ.

X Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɚ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ.
9.2.10.7 ɋɧɹɬɶ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
Ⱦɟɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɭɸ ɋɈɀ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɋɟɬɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɤɚɮɨɦ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ.

• Ɍɤɚɧɶ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
Z Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Z Ɉɬɫɨɫɚɬɶ ɋɈɀ.
Z ɋɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ.
Z ɇɚɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɜɵɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɞɥɢɰɨ.
Z ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ ɜɵɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ.
Z ɉɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ.
X ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ ɫɧɹɬ.
9.2.10.8 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɤɚ
Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɬ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
(ɜɫɩɟɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɥɟɧɤɚ, ɜɨɥɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɤɚɪɬɨɧ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) ɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɹɳɢɤ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɫ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɚ.
• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ.
• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɚ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ.

• 2 ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɬɟɧɞɚ, ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨ 4 ɬ (3.937 lg.tn.).
• ɂɥɢ ɪɨɥɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ.
• ɉɥɨɫɤɢɣ ɝɚɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ SW 17/SW 24.
ɏɨɞ
Z Ɋɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɪɸɤ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɞ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ.
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɚ.
Z Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɬɥɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɢɬɶ (2) ɧɚ ɤɪɸɤɟ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɝɨ

ɤɪɚɧɚ.
X Mɚɲɢɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɚ ɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ.

Z Oɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɟ ɫɬɟɧɞɵ.
Z Oɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
Z Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɛɨɥɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɭɧɬɶ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ.
Z Przymocowa__U107 kraw__U119dziaki transportowe pod
maszyn__U105.

ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ.
• Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɬɶ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɞɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɦ.

Z ɉɟɪɟɜɟɡɬɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɞɨ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ (ɝɪɭɡɨɜɢɤɚ).
Z Oɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ.
Z ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɸ ɬɟɯ ɦɟɫɬ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɬɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɥɢ ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ.
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ.
ɍɝɪɨɡɚ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ,
• Maɲɢɧɭ ɢ ɹɳɢɤ ɫ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ
pɟɦɧɹɦɢ ɨɬ ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɹ.
Z Mɚɲɢɧɭ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɯ

X Mɚɲɢɧɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɚ ɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɟɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.

Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ
ɪɢɫ. 9-24
1 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɟɬɥɹ 2 2 x ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɟɬɥɹ
4,8 ɦ 1,7 ɦ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i • ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɟɬɥɸ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ DIN EN
1492-2:2000-10.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɪɚɡɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ.
• Przeno__U15bnik wiɭrɭw jest wymontowany.

ɏɨɞ
Z Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɭ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.
Z Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɬɥɢ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦ.
Z Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɬɥɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɪɸɤɟ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɧɚ.
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ.
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɚ.

X Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ.
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ.
• Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɬɶ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɞɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɦ.
Z ɉɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ.

Z ɉɟɪɟɜɟɡɬɢ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɞɨ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

(ɝɪɭɡɨɜɢɤɚ).
Z Oɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ.
Z ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɸ ɬɟɯ ɦɟɫɬ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɬɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɥɢ ɚɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ.
ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ
ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ.
• Ɂɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɨɬ ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɹ.
Z Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɦɧɹɦɢ.

X Ʉɨɧɜɟɣɟɪ ɫɬɪɭɠɤɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧ ɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.

9.3 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
9.3.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ
9.3.1.1 ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɹ

ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɸ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɢɰɭ,
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɮɢɪɦɚ
DMG ɡɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ.

Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ:
• ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ:
– ɬɨɤɚ, ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɫɠɚɬɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɚ.
• ȼɧɭɬɪɢɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
• ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ.
• ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɟɡɠɢɪɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
• ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɯ ɋɈɀ.
9.3.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ ɢ ɫɭɯɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɨɜɵɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɢ, ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɤɪɭɝɥɵɯ ɩɟɬɥɹɯ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ
ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɢɦɧɵɯ ɩɥɢɬ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
• ɇɚɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɜɵɤɪɭɱɟɧɵ ɧɚ 10 - 15 ɦɦ.
• Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ.
• ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɧɤɟɪɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɥɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
Z ɉɨɞɤɥɚɞɧɵɟ ɲɚɣɛɵ ɢ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɝɢɥɶɡ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ.
Z ɇɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɥɚɧɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
Z ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɧɚɞ ɝɢɥɶɡɚɦɢ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ ɧɚ
ɧɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ ɩɥɢɬɵ.
Z ɉɨɞɤɥɚɞɧɵɟ ɲɚɣɛɵ ɢ ɝɚɣɤɢ ɩɪɢɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ ɤ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɚɧɤɟɪɚɦ.
Z ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ, ɫɦ. .
Z ɍɡɟɥ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɭ, ɫɦ. .
X ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ.
9.3.3 ȼɵɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ.

ȼɵɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ȼɵɜɟɪɤɭ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
9.3.4 ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
9.3.4.1 ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɳɢɬ ɫ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɭ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ ɢ ɫɭɯɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɫɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ.
ɪɢɫ. 9-25
ɏɨɞ
Z Ɋɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɪɚɫɧɭɸ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ (2) ɫ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ.
X Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ.
9.3.4.2 ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ.
ɪɢɫ. 9-26
1 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ
3 Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɚɛɤɚ
Z Ɋɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɪɚɫɧɭɸ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɦɟɠɞɭ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɛɚɛɤɨɣ (2).
X Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ.
9.3.4.3 ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɳɢɬ ɫ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ.
ɪɢɫ. 9-27
ɏɨɞ
Z Ɋɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ
Z ȼɵɧɭɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɩɟɧɤɭ ɢ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ
X Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ.

9.3.5 Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɚɹ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ
ɪɢɫ. 9-28
1 ɒɬɢɮɬ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɧɚɱɟ oɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ.

• Ʌɟɫɬɧɢɰɚ
ɏɨɞ
Z ȼɬɢɫɧɭɬɶ ɲɬɢɮɬ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɣ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ.
X Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɨɬɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɟɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ.
Z Oɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ.

X Ⱦɜɟɪɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ oɬɤɪɵɬɚ.

9.3.6 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ

Ⱦɥɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜɫɟ ɛɥɟɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɢ
ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɫɨɪɬɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
Ⱥɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.

ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɥɚɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ.
• ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɟɪɨɫɢɧɨɦ ɢ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ ɛɟɡ ɜɨɪɫɚ.

• Ɍɤɚɧɶ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
• Ʉɟɪɨɫɢɧ
• Ɇɚɫɥɨ, ɫɦɚɡɤɚ
Z Ⱥɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɫ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɨɜ,
ɬɨɪɦɨɡɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɲɧɟɣ ɢ ɛɥɟɫɬɹɳɢɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ,
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭɩɨɪɨɜ, ɩɪɢɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɠɚɬɢɹ.
Z Ȼɥɟɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɫɦɚɡɚɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɦ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ.
X Ⱥɧɬɢɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɚ.
9.3.7 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
9.3.7.1 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦɭ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɸ

ɋɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
EN 50160 (ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɹɯ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ).
ɉɪɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɥɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ EN 60 204, ɱɚɫɬɶ 1, ɩ. 6.3.3 (ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ). ɋɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ IEC 364-4-41
(DIN 57 100, VDE 0100, ɱɚɫɬɶ 410).

• ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɨ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɨɜ

ɭɬɟɱɤɢ, ɫɦ. EN 50178, ɩ. 5.3.2.3.
• ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɣ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɵɲɟ 3.5 ɦȺ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ.
• ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɟ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ 10 ɦɦ.2 Cu. ɗɬɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ
ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ.
ɢɥɢ
• Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
ɢɥɢ
• ɉɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɜɨɞɧɢɤɚ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɭ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɟɦɦɵ. ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ 543 ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ (HD) 384.5.54 S1 (ɫɬɚɪɚɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɹ: DIN VDE 0100,
ɱɚɫɬɶ 540) ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚɦ.
9.3.7.2 Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ

Maɲɢɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɬɢɩɚ
TN-S ɫ 3 ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɢ (L1, L2, L3), ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ (N) ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ (PE).
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ 3 ɮɚɡɵ (L1, L2, L3), ɧɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ (N) ɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ (PE), 50/60 Ƚɰ 400/230 VAC ɫ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɨɦ ± 10%
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ, ɱɟɦ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ ɞɨɩɭɫɤ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɟ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ DIN 57100 /
VDE 0100 ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ!

ɢɥɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɤɨɦ.
• ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ.
• ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ.
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ.

ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɭɡɥɨɜ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.
• ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ.
• ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɫɯɟɦɚɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ.
ɉɢɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ, ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ

ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɳɢɬɤɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɤɚɮɚ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɧɚ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɦɟɯɨɜɨɦ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɦ - ɫɟɩɚɪɢɪɭɸɳɟɦ
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɟ ɧɚ 5 ɡɚɠɢɦɚɯ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ (S ɜ ɤȼȺ) oɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ
ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɝɭɪɢɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɞɚɠɟ ɧɚ ɨɤ. 50% ɜɵɲɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ S6 (=40%).

Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ (U) 400 ȼ ± 10%
Ɏɚɡɵ L1, L2, L3
ɇɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ N


Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ PE (Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ)
Maɤɫ. ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ (ɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ) A 80
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ lnɦɚɤɫ. ɩɪɢ 100 % ED (ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ) A 72
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ (f) Ƚɰ 50/60
Moɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɤȼȺ 50

9.3.7.3 ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i • ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, Ethernet)
ɭɱɟɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɬɱɚɣɲɟɦɭ
ɩɭɬɢ ɞɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɬɪɚɫɫɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚ
ɥɢɧɢɹɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ). ɇɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ
ɟɝɨ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɤɚɮɭ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɨɫɟɣ ɑɉɍ
(ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɣ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ).
• Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɦ
ɢ ɉɄ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

9.3.7.4 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɞɥɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɶɸ.
Z ɋɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɨɬ 360 ȼ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɞɨ 440 ȼ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ.
Z ɇɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ
ɫɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ.
Z ɋɟɬɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ.
Z ɋɟɬɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ, ɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɨɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
Z ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ (ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ) ɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɭ ɢ ɤ ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɟ ɏ1 ɜ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ.
Z ȼɫɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɲɬɟɤɟɪɵ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ
ɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ, ɥɟɧɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ.
Z ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɦɚɯ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɟɝɨ
ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ.
Z ȼɟɫɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ- ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɚɥɚɡɨɤ ɨɫɟɣ -
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧ ɨɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɬɪɟɧɢɹ, ɩɟɪɟɝɢɛɚ,
ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɪɵɜɚ.
Z ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɟ ɏ1 ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɲɤɚɮɭ.
Z ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɋɈɀ, ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ.
Z ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ.
Z ȿɫɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ,
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɥɢ ɨɧ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨ?

9.3.8 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ, ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
9.3.8.1 ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ
ɪɢɫ. 9-29
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɫɬɚɧɤɭ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɜɵɜɟɪɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ ɢ ɫɭɯɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɨɜɵɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɢ, ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɤɪɭɝɥɵɯ ɩɟɬɥɹɯ.
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ȼɵɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ.
• ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
• ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ ɪɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɚɧ ɢ ɩɨɱɢɳɟɧ.

• Ƚɚɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ
• Ʉɥɸɱ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɲɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɢɤɨɦ
Z ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɤɪɭɝɥɵɟ ɩɟɬɥɢ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɭɲɢɧɵ.
Z ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɡɚɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɦ.
Z Ɉɫɥɚɛɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɧɬɨɜ.
Z ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɦɢ ɜɢɧɬɚɦɢ ɜɵɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɧɤɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɩɨɞɥɢɰɨ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɢɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɤɚ.
Z Ɂɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɚɦɢ.
Z ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɤ ɧɚɫɨɫɭ ɋɈɀ ɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ.
X ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ.
• Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɢ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜɢɫɹɱɢɦ ɡɚɦɤɨɦ.
Z Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ (1) ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ
"0".
Z ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. ɋɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ ɜ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ "Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɚɦɢ".
X ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ.

ɉɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ!
i Ɂɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ ɋɈɀ, ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ "Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ".
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɋɈɀ ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ "Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɋɈɀ".
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ
• ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ.
Z Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ (1) ɫɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ
"I".
Z ȼɫɟ ɲɥɚɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɯɨɦɭɬɢɤɢ ɲɥɚɧɝɨɜ.
X ɋɬɪɭɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟɪ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɤ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.

9.3.9 Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɶɸ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ "ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ
ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɚ", ɫɦ. "Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɦɚɡɤɚ".
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
Z ɇɟɫɭɳɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚ.
Z Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɧɵ

ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ.
Z ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨ ɢ ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ.
Z ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɨ, ɜɫɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɬɟɧɵ ɢ ɢɯ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɶɸ.
Z Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ.
Z Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɤɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɪɵɡɝɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ.
Z ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɋɈɀ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ, ɚ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɋɈɀ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ.
Z Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ, ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ.
Z ɍɪɨɜɧɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ,
ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɋɈɀ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ.
Z Ʌɢɧɢɢɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɵ ɢ - ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɚɥɚɡɨɤ ɨɫɟɣ - ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ ɨɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɬɪɟɧɢɹ,
ɩɟɪɟɝɢɛɚ, ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɪɵɜɚ.
Z Ȼɪɵɡɝɨɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɋɈɀ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɵ.
Z Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɟ, ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɵ.
Z Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ (ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɯɟɦɵ
ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ.
Z Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ (ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ) ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ.

10 ɂɧɞɟɤɫ
Symbols Âåðñèÿ PLC................................................................7-21
Âåðòèêàëüíûå îñè ......................................................2-24
Ðåæèìû ðàáîòû ...........................................................2-20 Äâåðè ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî øêàôà......................................2-9
Ïðàâèëà ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè ðàáîòû BA2 .......................2-20 Àâàðèéíàÿ îòáëîêèðîâêà.............................................9-55
Ïðàâèëà ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè ðàáîòû BA3 .......................2-21 Äâåðü ðàáî÷åé êàìåðû ...........................................8-56
Ðàáî÷àÿ çîíà Øêâîðåíü îòáëîêèðîâêè...........................................8-57
óêàçàíèÿ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè ...........................................2-7 Äâåðü ðàáî÷åé çîíû.......................................................2-8
Ðàáî÷àÿ êàìåðà äåáëîêèðîâàòü ..............................................5-16, 7-32
Çàìåíà ñêðåáêîâ ........................................... 8-41, 8-43 çàêðûòà..................................................................5-16
Î÷èñòêà......................................................... 8-39, 8-88 Äâåðü ðàáî÷åé êàìåðû
Òðàíñïîðòèðîâî÷íàÿ çàùèòà ....................................9-39 Àâàðèéíàÿ îòáëîêèðîâêà ........................................8-56
Òðàíñïîðòèðîâî÷íûå çàùèòû ....................................9-52 Äâåðü â ðàáî÷óþ êàìåðó
Òåõíè÷åñêèå äàííûå.................................................4-3 Ðó÷íàÿ àâàðèéíàÿ îòáëîêèðîâêà ............................9-55
Ðàáî÷èå óñëîâèÿ...........................................................2-3 Òðàíñïîðòèðîâî÷íàÿ çàùèòà ....................................9-40
Ðàçäåëåíèå ýêðàíà ìîíèòîðà ..........................................5-5 ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÛÉ ÎÑÒÀÍÎÂ ........................................5-16, 8-54
Ðàçìåðû ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ äåáëîêèðîâàòü .......................................................5-22
Êðåïëåíèå ...............................................................4-21 âûçâàòü..................................................................5-22
Ðàçìåðû ïîìåùåíèÿ ..........................................................9-5 êëàâèøà .................................................................2-10
Ðåìîíò ïðîâåðêà ôóíêöèè ...................................................8-55
îáùåå.........................................................................1-4 îòêëþ÷åíèå ...............................................................2-9
Ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíûé ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé øêàô................8-60 Äàâëåíèå çàæèìà
Âîçäóõîäóâêà .........................................................8-62 Ñ÷èòûâàíèå............................................................5-40
Çàìåíèòü ôèëüòðàöèîííûé ìàò .................................8-63 Ñíèæåíèå................................................................5-40
Ïðîâåðèòü ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ.........................................8-61 Âåäîìûå èíñòðóìåíòû
Ðîçåòêà.........................................................................3-8 Òåõíè÷åñêèå äàííûå...............................................4-10
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè........................................1-6 Áåçîïàñíîñòü òðàíñïîðòèðîâêè.....................................9-22
Ïðåäóïðåæäåíèå .......................................................1-8 Áàêòåðèöèä ...............................................................8-21
îáùåå.........................................................................1-7 Âàííà äëÿ ñòðóæêè
Îïàñíîñòü....................................................................1-8 Òåõíè÷åñêèå äàííûå...............................................4-14
Îñòîðîæíî ...................................................................1-8 Äàííûå ïðîãðàììû ............................................................7-6
ñèìâîëû......................................................................1-8 ñêà÷àòü â ñèñòåìó ..................................................7-6
ñîäåðæàíèå ..............................................................1-7 ñêà÷àòü èç ñèñòåìû.................................................7-7
óêàçàíèÿ ...................................................................1-8 Âåñ äåòàëè ..................................................................4-7
Ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå äàííûå..................................... 9-20, 9-58 Äåòàëè
Ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå çàùèòíûå ìåðû ..................................9-19 èçìåíåíèå öâåòà......................................................8-23
Ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ïðèñîåäèíåíèå Äåòàëü
Koìïëåêòíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå ........................................9-57 ïîêèíóòü ïî äèàãîíàëè ..............................................5-12
Ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ïîäñîåäèíåíèå Âçðûâîîïàñíûå âåùåñòâà.............................................2-12
ðàçúåäèíèòü...........................................................9-37 Äèðåêòèâû .................................................................2-22
êîíòðîëüíûé ïåðå÷åíü...............................................9-60 Âèðóñíûé ñêàííåð .......................................................1-11
èíòåðôåéñ äàííûõ....................................................9-59 Àëþìèíèé .....................................................................2-12
òðåáîâàíèå ê ñåòåâîìó ýíåðãîñíàáæåíèþ................9-56 Ãèäðàâëè÷åñêèé àãðåãàò
Ýëåìåíò ñ âÿæóùèì ìàòåðèàëîì....................................9-17 Çàãðÿçíåíèå ôèëüòðà ............................................8-70
Ýëåìåíòû äëÿ óñòàíîâêè Çàìåíà ìàñëà...........................................................8-75
Íàãðóçêà.................................................................9-16 Çàìåíèòü âêëàäûø ôèëüòðà...................................8-71
Ýìèññèè.......................................................................2-12 Êîíòðîëü àêêóìóëÿòîðà äàâëåíèÿ ...........................8-77
Ýìèññèÿ øóìà....................................................... 2-6, 4-17 Ïðîâåðèòü óðîâåíü íàïîëíåíèÿ...................................8-73
Ãèäðàâëèêà
A óêàçàíèÿ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè .........................................2-15
Äðåâåñèíà...................................................................2-12 Âèáðàöèÿ îñíîâàíèÿ .......................................................9-5
Ãðåìó÷èé ãàç ..............................................................2-13 Äèàãðàììû ìîùíîñòè
Âðåìÿ äëÿ äåòàëåé Ãëàâíûé øïèíäåëü.....................................................4-6
âûçâàòü èçîáðàæåíèå ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ ......................5-13 Âëàæíîñòü âîçäóõà ......................................................9-6
Âðåìÿ îòâåðäåâàíèÿ ....................................................9-18 Ãëàâíûé âêëþ÷àòåëü....................................................3-8
Ãðèáîê.........................................................................8-19 Ãëàâíûé ïðåäîõðàíèòåëü ............................................9-20
Ãàðàíòèÿ ............................................................... 1-9, 8-5 Ãëàâíûé øïèíäåëü .......................................................8-65
Âåðñèè óïðàâëåíèÿ .....................................................7-20 Ðàññëàáëåíèå...............................................5-26, 7-25
Âåðñèÿ BOE ...............................................................7-21 âûçâàòü èçîáðàæåíèå ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ çàæèìíîãî ïàòðîíà .

5-13 ïî÷èñòèòü ............................................................... 8-50
Çàæàòèå ......................................................5-25, 7-25 Çàùèòíûå óñòðîéñòâà .................................................. 2-8
Çàæàòèå îïðåäåëåííûì ñïîñîáîì ............................... 5-26 äâåðü ðàáî÷åé çîíû .................................................. 2-8
èçîáðàæåíèå ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ çàæèìà øïèíäåëÿ......... 5-13 êàáèíà ...................................................................... 2-8
Ïðîâåðèòü ............................................................... 8-64 Çíà÷åíèå ðÍ ................................................................. 8-20
Ïðîâåðèòü, î÷èñòèòü .............................................. 8-65 Çîíà áåçîïàñíîñòè
Î÷èñòèòü ................................................................ 8-64 ñòàíîê ....................................................................... 2-7
Òåõíè÷åñêèå äàííûå ................................................ 4-5 Çîíà ñòàíêà ................................................................... 9-5
ôóíêöèè M .....................................................7-30, 7-31
Âëîæåíèå èíñòðóìåíòîâ ............................................... 5-53 E
Ãîðþ÷èå âåùåñòâà ..................................................... 2-12
Âîäà äëÿ ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ ÑÎÆ....................................... 8-15 Êðåïåæíûå ýëåìåíòû ................................................... 9-25
Àíàëèç îïàñíîñòåé........................................................ 2-22 Ëþíåò .......................................................................... 3-16
Âîçãîðàíèå ìàãíèÿ........................................................ 2-13 Êàðåòêà
Àíòèôðèçû................................................................... 2-12 âûáîð ...................................................................... 5-15
Âõîäíîé êîíòðîëü .......................................................... 9-27 Êâàëèôèêàöèÿ ïåðñîíàëà ............................................. 1-4
Âòóëêà ñ âíóòðåííåé ðåçüáîé..................................... 9-18 Êâàëèôèöèðîâàííûé ïåðñîíàë ........................................ 1-4
Âûðàâíèâàþùèå ýëåìåíòû............................................ 9-15 Êàáèíà .......................................................................... 2-8
Âûáðàòü íàïðàâëåíèå ïàòðîíà ..................................... 5-33 Èçìåðåíèå èíñòðóìåíòà ...................................... 3-17, 5-58
Âûáðàòü òèï çàæèìà .................................................. 5-33 èçìåðèòåëüíàÿ ïîçèöèÿ........................................... 5-58
Âûáðàòü òèï ïàòðîíà ................................................... 5-33 ïîêèíóòü èçìåðèòåëüíóþ ïîçèöèþ ............................ 5-59
Âûáîð ðåæèìîâ ðàáîòû ................................................ 5-11 Èçìåðèòü èíñòðóìåíòû ................................................ 5-60
Âûêëþ÷àòåëü íà âðåìÿ òåõóõîäà.................................. 3-8 Èçíîñ ............................................................................. 9-7
Âûïèñêè èç ïðàâèë è ñòàíäàðòîâ................................ 2-22 Êëàâèøà ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ ............................................ 2-10
Âûïîëíåíèå îòâåðñòèÿ.................................................. 9-17 Êëàâèøè ×ÏÓ .............................................................. 5-13
Ëèñò êîíòðîëÿ èçìåðåííûõ çíà÷åíèé ÑÎÆ..................... 8-25
Êîððåêöèÿ ïîäà÷è ....................................................... 5-11
C
Êîððåêöèÿ óñêîðåííîãî õîäà ........................................ 5-11
Çàæàòèå øïèíäåëÿ ..................................................... 5-24 Êîððîçèÿ......................................................8-23, 8-24, 9-8
Çàæèì èíñòðóìåíòà ..................................................... 2-10 Èíäèêàöèÿ ñîñòîÿíèÿ ïðîãðàììû.................................... 5-13
Çàæèìíîå ñðåäñòâî ..................................................... 2-11 Êîæóõè, çàùèùàþùèå íàïðàâëÿþùèå .......................... 8-45
ïðîâåðèòü çàæèìíîå óñèëèå ................................... 8-87 Ïðîâåðèòü ............................................................... 8-45
ïî÷èñòèòü, ñìàçàòü ................................................ 8-86 Êîëåáàíèå òåìïåðàòóðû ................................................ 9-6
óñòàíîâèòü ............................................................. 5-28 Êîíâåéåð ñòðóæêè ............................................ 7-26, 8-78
Çàæèìíîå óñòðîéñòâî Ðàçãðóçêà............................................................. 9-34
ñíÿòü ...................................................................... 5-28 Âðåìÿ ðàáîòû.......................................................... 7-26
Çàæèìíûå ñðåäñòâà ................................................... 8-85 Âðåìÿ ïåðåðûâà...................................................... 7-27
Çàæèìíûé ïàòðîí Ãëàâíûé âêëþ÷àòåëü.................................... 3-10, 9-61
Ïðîâåðèòü ............................................................... 8-82 Çàìåíèòü îõëàæäàþùå-ñìàçî÷íîå ñðåäñòâî ............ 8-80
Çàäíÿÿ áàáêà.....................................................3-15, 8-30 Ïðîâåðèòü óðîâåíü íàïîëíåíèÿ .................................. 8-79
Ðó÷íàÿ óñòàíîâêà ïîëîæåíèÿ................................... 5-49 Îïèñàíèå .................................................................. 3-10
âïåðåä .................................................................... 5-17 Îòïðàâêà ................................................................. 9-47
Ïåðåäâèæåíèå íàçàä .............................................. 5-51 Òðàíñïîðòèðîâêà ........................................... 9-34, 9-47
Ïåðåìåùåíèå âïåðåä .......................................5-50, 5-51 Òåõíè÷åñêèå äàííûå ..............................4-15, 9-8, 9-26
Ïåðåìåùåíèå íàçàä .................................................. 5-52 Èììèññèÿ àýðîçîëè......................................................... 9-8
íàçàä ...................................................................... 5-17 Èììèññèÿ ïûëè ............................................................... 9-7
Ïîäãîòîâêà ............................................................... 5-45 Êîíòðîëü àêêóìóëÿòîðà äàâëåíèÿ................................ 8-77
Îñíîâíîå ïîëîæåíèå .................................................... 5-20 Êîíòðîëü ñêîðîñòè âðàùåíèÿ ....................................... 2-10
Ñàìîó÷åíèå ïîëîæåíèÿ.............................................. 5-47 Êîíòðîëüíûé ëèñò èçìåðåííûõ çíà÷åíèé ñìàçûâàþùå-
Òåõíè÷åñêèå äàííûå .............................................. 4-12 îõëàæäàþùåé æèäêîñòè ............................................ 8-24
Çàêîíà î ðåãóëèðîâàíèè âîäíîãî ðåæèìà ........................ 1-3 Êîíòðîëüíûé ïåðå÷åíü
Çàìåäëåíèå óñêîðåííîãî õîäà ....................................... 5-12 ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ïîäñîåäèíåíèå ................................ 9-60
Çàìåíà ñêðåáêîâ ................................................8-41, 8-43 îêîí÷àòåëüíûé êîíòðîëü ........................................... 9-64
Çàùèòà âîäíûõ ðåñóðñîâ .............................................. 1-3 Êîíôèãóðàöèÿ êëàâèøåé P......................................... 7-22
Çàùèòà îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû ......................................... 1-3 Èìïóëüñ ñìàçêè ........................................................... 7-32
Çàùèòà îò êîððîçèè ...........................................9-37, 9-56 Êîíòóð äåòàëè ............................................................ 5-44
Çàùèòà îò øóìà ............................................................. 2-6 Èíñòðóêöèè ................................................................ 1-15
Çàùèòíîå ñòåêëî ......................................................... 8-49 èíñòðóêöèè ÅÑ ...................................................... 1-15
Çàùèòíûå ìåðû ............................................................ 9-19 Èíñòðóêöèè ÅÑ .......................................................... 1-15
Çàùèòíûå ñòåêëà Èíñòðóêöèè ïî òåõíè÷åñêîìó îáñëóæèâàíèþ ................. 8-5
ïðîâåðèòü äâåðü ðàáî÷åé çîíû ............................... 8-51 Èíñòðóêöèè, íîðìû ....................................................... 1-15

Èíñòðóìåíòàëüíûé ñóïïîðò............................................4-10 Ôóíêöèè ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ ..............................................7-9
Âëîæåíèå èíñòðóìåíòîâ ...........................................5-53 Ïàðàìåòðû çàæèìà
Àííóëèðîâàíèå âûáîðà èíñòðóìåíòà .........................5-56 ââåñòè ...................................................................5-32
âûçâàòü èçîáðàæåíèå ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ ......................5-13 Âûáðàòü íàïðàâëåíèå ïàòðîíà .................................5-33
çàìåäëåíèå ñêîðîñòè ïîâîðîòà..................................5-12 âûáðàòü òèï çàæèìà ..............................................5-33
Íàêëîí ñ öåëüþ îáðàáîòêè........................................5-56 âûáðàòü òèï ïàòðîíà ...............................................5-33
Èíñòðóìåíòû ñàìîîáó÷àþùèéñÿ äèàïàçîí äîïóñêà..........................5-33
óêàçàíèå ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè .........................................2-17 Óñòàíîâêà...............................................................5-31
Èíòåðâàëû òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ.......................8-5 Íåðàñòðåñêèâàþùååñÿ çàùèòíîå ñòåêëî ....................3-14
Èíòåðôåéñ äàííûõ Ïàðîëü ..........................................................................7-12
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ïîäñîåäèíåíèå.................................9-59 Âûñâå÷èâàíèå ........................................................7-14
Èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà ..................................................5-6 Èçìåíåíèå ................................................................7-14
Èñêëþ÷åíèå ãàðàíòèè......................................... 1-10, 2-9 Ñòåïåíü çàùèòû ......................................................7-11
Èñêëþ÷åíèå îòâåòñòâåííîñòè........................................1-5 Ìàãíèé ..........................................................................2-12
Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ïî íàçíà÷åíèþ ...........................................2-4 Îáåñïå÷åíèå ðàáî÷èìè ñðåäàìè
óêàçàíèÿ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè .........................................2-15
I Íàïðàâëÿþùèå ..............................................................8-47
Ïðîâåðèòü ...............................................................8-48
Ïðèâîäíûå èíñòðóìåíòû Î÷èñòèòü ................................................................8-48
îñòàíîâèòü...............................................................5-43 Íåñ÷àñòíûé ñëó÷àé .....................................................2-26
ïóñê.........................................................................5-42 Ìàñëà äëÿ îáðàáîòêè ðåçàíèåì ....................................2-13
òîë÷êîâûé ðåæèì ....................................................5-41 Ìàñëî ............................................................................2-12
Ïðèâîäû ÂÊË./ÂÛÊË. ...................................................5-10 Íàñòðîèòü õîä çàæèìà
Ïðèâîäû ïåðåìåùåíèÿ âðó÷íóþ ..................................................................5-38
Òåõíè÷åñêèå äàííûå.................................................4-9 ñàìîîáó÷àþùèéñÿ.....................................................5-36
Ïðèåìíàÿ âàííà ................................................................9-4 Ìåñòî óñòàíîâêè
Ïðîãðàììà ........................................................................7-3 ðàçìåðû ïîìåùåíèÿ......................................................9-5
àâòîìàòè÷åñêè îòðàáîòàòü.......................................7-5 Äîñòóï .......................................................................9-5
Âïèñàíèå âðåìåíè õîäà ............................................7-16 çîíà ñòàíêà................................................................9-5
çàïðîãðàììèðîâàííûé îñòàíîâ.....................................5-15 èììèññèÿ àýðîçîëè .....................................................9-8
êîíòðîëü âðåìåíè âûïîëíåíèÿ ïðîãðàììû......................7-32 èììèññèÿ ïûëè............................................................9-7
îáðàáîòêà..................................................................7-3 ïîäãîòîâêà ........................................................9-3, 9-50
Íàäçîð çà âðåìåíåì õîäà ...........................................7-15 Òðåáîâàíèÿ...............................................................9-4
Îêàçàíèå âëèÿíèÿ ....................................................7-18 òåìïåðàòóðà ïîìåùåíèÿ...............................................9-6
ïîäàâëåíèå çàïèñè...................................................5-15 ìåñòî óñòàíîâêè
îñòàíîâèòü äâèæåíèÿ ïîäà÷è...................................5-12 âëàæíîñòü âîçäóõà ..................................................9-6
îòðàáàòûâàòü îòäåëüíûìè çàïèñÿìè ........................5-12 Íåñóùàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü ïîëà ................................................9-4
ïóñê.........................................................................5-12 Ìàòåðèàë äëÿ îáðàáîòêè
ñîñòàâëåíèå..............................................................7-3 Âðåìÿ ......................................................................7-18
ñòîï..........................................................................5-12 Ïåòëè ...........................................................................9-25
Ïðîáêà-çàãëóøêà .........................................................9-25 Ìàøèíà
Ïðîåìû äëÿ äîñòóïà .........................................................9-5 Ðàçãðóçêà .............................................................9-27
Ïðîèçâîäñòâåííàÿ îòâåòñòâåííîñòü.................................1-3 Äàííûå äëÿ óñòàíîâêè ............................ 4-13, 9-8, 9-25
Ïðîìûâî÷íûé ïèñòîëåò ....................................................3-18 Âèä ñïåðåäè è ñçàäè áåç êîæóõà ...........................3-5
Ïðîòèâîïîæàðíàÿ çàùèòà ..............................................2-14 Ãëàâíûé âêëþ÷àòåëü ...............................................3-8
Ïðîòèâîïîæàðíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå .......................................2-24 Âêëþ÷åíèå ..............................................................5-18
Ïðîòèâîõîäíûé øïèíäåëü ................................................8-65 Î÷èñòêà ñíàðóæè ...................................................8-37
Ïðîâåðèòü, î÷èñòèòü...............................................8-65 Îñìîòð ........................................................................3-3
Ïðîõîäíîé çàæèìíûé ïàòðîí (ãëàâíîãî øïèíäåëÿ)..............4-20 Îòïðàâêà .................................................................9-44
Î÷èñòêà îòâåðñòèÿ .....................................................9-17 Òî÷íîñòü..................................................................4-16
Ïåðåäà÷à âíåøíèõ äàííûõ .............................................9-21 Ìàõîâè÷îê ............................................................5-11, 5-12
Îáðàáîòêà äåòàëè .......................................................2-11 Îáúåì äîêóìåíòàöèè ........................................................1-6
Ïåðåêðûòèÿ ýòàæåé .....................................................9-5 ñîäåðæàíèå ðóêîâîäñòâà ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè ..............1-7
Ïåðåêðûòèÿ ïîäâàëîâ .....................................................9-5 Îáÿçàííîñòè îïåðàòîðà ....................................................2-5
Ïåðâè÷íàÿ èíñòàëëÿöèÿ....................................... 9-3, 9-50 Îáÿçàííîñòè ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ......................................2-4, 2-22
Ïàðàìåòð Ïëàí ñìàçêè ..................................................................8-28
Âðåìÿ îáðàáîòêè ìàòåðèàëà ...................................7-18 ñèìâîëû ...................................................................8-27
Äèàãíîç ...................................................................7-20 óêàçàíèÿ.................................................................8-27
Íàäçîð çà âðåìåíåì õîäà ïðîãðàììû ............................7-15 Ïëàí òåõóõîäà ..............................................................8-30
Ïàðàìåòðû Ïëàí óñòàíîâêè ......................................................9-9, 9-11
Ñòåïåíü çàùèòû ......................................................7-11 Ïëèòà îñíîâàíèÿ ..............................................................9-4

Îêîí÷àòåëüíûé êîíòðîëü................................................ 9-64 Îïèñàíèå .................................................................... 3-6
Ïîðàæåíèå ãðèáêàìè.................................................... 8-23 Ïóëüò óïðàâëåíèÿ
Ïîðàæåíèå áàêòåðèÿìè................................................ 8-23 ïàíåëü ñèñòåìû óïðàâëåíèÿ ...................................... 5-8
Íîðìû............................................................................. 1-15
íîðìû EN .................................................................. 1-15 M
Íîðìû EN....................................................................... 1-15
Ïîâðåæäåíèÿ ïðè òðàíñïîðòèðîâêå............................... 9-27 Maøèíà
Îïåðàòîð Îñìîòð ........................................................................ 3-4
îáÿçàííîñòè................................................................ 2-5 Tðàíñïîðòèðîâêà..................................................... 9-44
òåõíèêà áåçîïàñíîñòè ............................................... 2-5 Traíñïîðòèðîâêà...................................................... 9-30
Ïîäà÷à ìåäèåâ................................................................ 3-9 Maøèíà âíóòðè ........................................................... 8-39
Ïîâåäåíèå
â îïàñíûõ ñèòóàöèÿõ .............................................. 2-26 N
ïðè íåñ÷àñòíîì ñëó÷àå ............................................ 2-26 Ñ÷åò÷èê ðàáî÷åãî âðåìåíè ........................................... 3-8
ïðè ïîæàðå .............................................................. 2-27 Ñ÷åò÷èê ÷àñîâ ðàáîòû ................................................. 3-8
Ïîäãîòîâêà ê òðàíñïîðòèðîâêå...................................... 9-36 Ñ÷åò÷èê âðåìåíè ýêñïëóàòàöèè .................................. 3-8
Ïîãàñèòü ñîîáùåíèÿ ...................................................... 5-12 Ñ÷åò÷èê äåòàëåé
Ïîæàð........................................................................... 2-27 âûçâàòü èçîáðàæåíèå ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ...................... 5-13
Íîæíîé íàæèìíîé âûêëþ÷àòåëü ..................................... 8-58 Ñåðüãà ....................................................................... 9-25
ïðîâåðèòü ............................................................... 8-59 Ñæàòûé âîçäóõ ................................................... 9-3, 9-50
Îïàñíûå âåùåñòâà........................................................ 2-12 Ñêîððåêòèðîâàòü èçíîñ èíñòðóìåíòà ............................ 7-8
âçðûâîîïàñíûå âåùåñòâà ........................................ 2-12 Ñèìâîëû, èñïîëüçóåìûå â ðóêîâîäñòâå ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè 1-8
ãîðþ÷èå âåùåñòâà ................................................. 2-12 Ñèñòåìà çàæàòèÿ ìàòåðèàëà
ìàãíèé ..................................................................... 2-12 Èñïûòàíèå............................................................... 5-19
óòèëèçàöèÿ............................................................ 2-12 Ñèñòåìíîå ìîþùåå ñðåäñòâî ......................................... 8-20
Îïàñíûå ìàòåðèàëû....................................................... 2-12 Ñëó÷àé íàíåñåíèÿ óùåðáà .......................................... 9-27
Îïàñíûå ñèòóàöèè........................................................ 2-26 Ñîäåðæàíèå â èñïðàâíîñòè
Ïîäõîä ê òî÷êå îòñ÷åòà................................................ 5-11 óêàçàíèÿ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè......................................... 2-23
Îïèñàíèå Ñìàçêà
îõëàæäàþùèé àãðåãàò ýëåêòðîøêàôà .................. 3-11 Ïåðâîå íàïîëíåíèå ..................................................... 8-28
Îïèñàíèå íåðàñòðåñêèâàþùåãîñÿ çàùèòíîãî ñòåêëà ... 3-14 Ñìàçî÷íûå ìàòåðèàëû .................................................... 8-8
Ïîëüçîâàòåëü äåáëîêèðîâêà ........................................................... 8-8
îáÿçàííîñòè................................................................ 2-4 ìèíèìàëüíûå òðåáîâàíèÿ ............................................ 8-8
Ïîëüçîâàòåëü, îáÿçàííîñòè ........................................... 2-22 òàáëèöà äëÿ âûáîðà ................................................ 8-8
Îïîðîæíèòü îáùóþ âàííó ñòðóæêè ................................ 8-89 Ñìàçûâàþùå-îõëàæäàþùàÿ æèäêîñòü
Îñâåùåíèå.............................................................9-3, 9-50 êîíòðîëèðîâàòü ....................................................... 8-22
Îñè Êîíòðîëüíûé ëèñò èçìåðåííûõ çíà÷åíèé ................... 8-24
ïåðåìåùåíèå øàãàìè ................................................ 5-11 ÑÎÆ ............................................................................ 2-12
Îñíîâû ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ ........................................................ 9-3 ðàáî÷àÿ òåìïåðàòóðà ............................................. 8-16
Îñü áàêòåðèöèä ........................................................... 8-21
âåðòèêàëüíàÿ ........................................................ 2-24 æåñòêîñòü âîäû............................................ 8-16, 8-26
Îñü C ÂÊË........................................................................ 5-12
çàìåäëåíèå óñêîðåííîãî õîäà ................................... 5-12 âîäà äëÿ ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ .......................................... 8-15
Îñü Õ äîçàïðàâêà ............................................................. 8-20
óñêîðåííûé õîä ........................................................ 5-14 äîêóìåíòèðîâàíèå .................................................... 8-17
Îñü X âñïûøêà.................................................................. 8-14
çàìåäëåíèå óñêîðåííîãî õîäà ................................... 5-12 âûáîð ........................................................................ 8-9
òîë÷êîâûé ðåæèì Ïëþñ ............................................ 5-14 ÂÛÊË. .................................................................... 5-12
òîë÷êîâûé ðåæèì Ìèíóñ ........................................... 5-14 çàìåíà ..................................................................... 8-20
Îñü Y ........................................................................... 8-30 çíà÷åíèå pH............................................................ 8-20
çàìåäëåíèå óñêîðåííîãî õîäà ................................... 5-12 ëèñò êîíòðîëÿ èçìåðåííûõ çíà÷åíèé......................... 8-25
Îñü Z êîíòðîëü .................................................................. 8-17
çàìåäëåíèå óñêîðåííîãî õîäà ................................... 5-12 ïðåäîñòàâëåíèå ............................................... 9-3, 9-50
òîë÷êîâûé ðåæèì Ïëþñ ............................................ 5-14 ïðèìåíåíèå ................................................................. 8-9
òîë÷êîâûé ðåæèì Ìèíóñ ........................................... 5-14 ïðîáëåìû .................................................................. 8-22
óñêîðåííûé õîä ........................................................ 5-14 î÷èñòêà .................................................................. 8-20
Îòäåëèòåëè òóìàíà ìàñëà/ýìóëüñèè ............................ 2-12 î÷èùàþùåå âîçäåéñòâèå ........................................ 8-21
Ïóëüò îáñëóæèâàíèÿ................................................... 8-52 íå ñìåøèâàåìûå âîäîé.............................................. 8-13
Ïðîâåðèòü êëàâèøè ................................................ 8-53 íå ñìåøèâàåìûå ñ âîäîé........................................... 2-13
Ïðîâåðèòü ôóíêöèîíàëüíûå êëàâèøè ....................... 8-53 ïîâåðõíîñòíî-àêòèâíûå âåùåñòâà............................ 8-21
Î÷èñòèòü ................................................................ 8-52 íîâàÿ çàïðàâêà ....................................................... 8-21

ñìåøèâàåìûå ñ âîäîé ...............................................8-11 Òðàíñïîðòèðîâêà ñòðóæêè
ñìåøèâàíèå ................................................... 8-15, 8-25 ÂÊË. .......................................................................5-13
òðåáîâàíèÿ..............................................................8-17 ÂÛÊË......................................................................5-13
òåìïåðàòóðà ñìåøèâàíèÿ............................... 8-16, 8-26 Òðàíñïîðòèðîâî÷íàÿ çàùèòà
òåõíè÷åñêîå îáñëóæèâàíèå .....................................8-9 Ðàáî÷àÿ êàìåðà ......................................................9-39
óòèëèçàöèÿ ............................................................8-22 Äâåðü â ðàáî÷óþ êàìåðó ........................................9-40
ÑÎÆ, ñìåøèâàåìûå ñ âîäîé...........................................8-11 Óñòðàíåíèå.............................................................9-51
Ñìåíà èíñòðóìåíòîâ Òðàíñïîðòèðîâî÷íàÿ îñíàñòêà ......................................9-42
ðó÷íàÿ.....................................................................2-17 Òðàíñïîðòèðîâî÷íûå çàùèòû
óêàçàíèÿ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè .........................................2-17 Ðàáî÷àÿ êàìåðà ......................................................9-52
àâòîìàòè÷åñêàÿ......................................................2-18 Òðàíñïîðòèðîâî÷íûå ïðåäîõðàíèòåëè ...........................9-25
óêàçàíèÿ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè ............................... 2-17, 2-18 Óðîâåíü âûñîòû .............................................................9-7
Ñíîâà äîñòè÷ü êîíòóð...................................................5-11 Òðóáû .........................................................................8-66
Ñîîáùåíèå î íåèñïðàâíîñòè............................................7-35 âèçóàëüíûé êîíòðîëü...............................................8-67
Ñîñòîÿíèå ñòàíêà...........................................................2-3 Øàã çàæèìà
òåõíè÷åñêîå ñîñòîÿíèå..............................................2-3 Óñòàíîâêà...............................................................5-35
Ñòðóæå÷íûé òðàíñïîðòåð Óäàëåíèå ñòðóæêè
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ïîäñîåäèíåíèå.................................9-62 ñòðóæå÷íûé òðàíñïîðòåð .......................................2-15
äåìîíòàæ .................................................................9-43 óêàçàíèÿ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè .........................................2-15
ïóñê â ýêñïëóàòàöèþ..............................................9-63 Òåëåôîí ................................................................9-3, 9-50
òðàíñïîðòåðíàÿ ëåíòà âïåðåä..................................5-17 Óãîëü ..........................................................................2-12
òðàíñïîðòåðíàÿ ëåíòà íàçàä ....................................5-17 Òåìïåðàòóðà ïîìåùåíèÿ ..................................................9-6
òðàíñïîðòèðîâî÷íûå óñòðîéñòâà..............................9-62 Òåõîáñëóæèâàíèå
óñòàíîâèòü..............................................................9-61 ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÛÉ ÎÑÒÀÍÎÂ.............................................8-54
ôóíêöèè M...............................................................7-32 çàæèìíûå ñðåäñòâà ...............................................8-85
Ñòàíäàðòíîå ñîåäèíåíèå Ethernet ..................................3-8 çàùèòíîå ñòåêëî......................................................8-49
Ñòàíäàðòû...................................................................2-22 íîæíîé íàæèìíîé âûêëþ÷àòåëü .................................8-58
Ñòåïåíü çàùèòû Òåõíè÷åñêîå îáñëóæèâàíèå
áîëåå íèçêàÿ ...........................................................7-12 Áåçîïàñíîñòü .............................................................8-6
Âûáîð ......................................................................7-12 áëîêèðîâêà îñåé .....................................................2-24
Âûñîêàÿ ..................................................................7-12 îáùåå ........................................................................1-4
Èçìåíåíèå ................................................................7-12 óêàçàíèÿ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè ..................................2-23, 8-6
Ïàðîëü......................................................................7-14 Òåõíè÷åñêîå îáñëóæèâàíèå ÑÎÆ.................................8-9
Ïîëíîìî÷èÿ..................................................................7-11 Òåõíè÷åñêîå ñîñòîÿíèå ñòàíêà .....................................2-3
Ñòàíîê Òåõíèêà - ýëåêòðîîáîðóäîâàíèå ....................................1-6
÷èñòêà................................................... 2-24, 9-3, 9-50 Òåõíèêà - ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå ...........................................1-6
âõîäíîé êîíòðîëü.......................................................9-27 Òåõíèêà - ìåõàíè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå ...........................1-6
âûâåðèòü................................................................9-51 Òåõíèêà - ìîäóëè òðåòüèõ ôèðì ....................................1-6
âûêëþ÷èòü..............................................................5-20 Òåõíèêà áåçîïàñíîñòè ............................................2-5, 2-7
êðåïåæíûå ýëåìåíòû................................................9-25 ðàáî÷àÿ çîíà..............................................................2-7
èíäèêàöèÿ ñîñòîÿíèÿ ...............................................5-13 Òåõóõîä
êîíñåðâèðîâàòü.......................................................9-37 Àâàðèéíàÿ îòáëîêèðîâêà äâåðè ðàáî÷åé êàìåðû ...8-56
èñïîëüçîâàíèå ïî íàçíà÷åíèþ .......................................2-4 Ãëàâíûé øïèíäåëü...................................................8-64
ïðåäïîñûëêà ýêñïëóàòàöèè.......................................1-3 Âîçäóõîäóâêà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî øêàôà ...................8-62
ïðèâîäû ÂÊË./ÂÛÊË................................................5-10 Çàæèìíûé ïàòðîí......................................................8-82
îáåçæèðèâàíèå............................................... 9-3, 9-50 Êîæóõè, çàùèùàþùèå íàïðàâëÿþùèå ......................8-45
Îñíîâíûå óêàçàíèÿ ......................................................1-3 Êîíâåéåð ñòðóæêè.................................................8-78
òðàíñïîðòèðîâàòü....................................................9-32 Íàïðàâëÿþùèå..........................................................8-47
òî÷íîñòü.....................................................................9-6 Ìàøèíà âíóòðè .........................................................8-39
óñòàíîâêà........................................................ 9-3, 9-50 Ìàøèíà ñíàðóæè ......................................................8-37
Ñòàòèê.................................................................. 9-4, 9-5 Ïóëüò îáñëóæèâàíèÿ ..............................................8-52
Ñòîëêíîâåíèå................................................................2-11 Óêàçàíèÿ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè
ñîõðàíåíèå äàííûõ....................................................1-12 îáùåå ........................................................................2-3
ñòàíîê......................................................................1-12 îïàñíîñòè, èñõîäÿùèå îò ñòàíêà.................................2-3
Øëàíãè ........................................................................8-66
O âèçóàëüíûé êîíòðîëü...............................................8-67
Öèêëû .........................................................................7-34
Òðåáîâàíèÿ ïî çàùèòå îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû....................9-4 Ôèêñèðîâàòü òðàíñïîðòèðîâî÷íûé ïîääîí ......................9-23
Òðàíñïîðòèðîâàòü Ôèêñèðîâàòü ÿùèê .....................................................9-23
îñíîâû.......................................................................9-22 Öèíê ............................................................................2-12
óêàçàíèÿ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè .........................................9-22 Óïðàâëåíèå

óêàçàíèÿ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè......................................... 2-19
Òî÷íîñòü ...................................................................... 4-16
Õîä çàæèìà
íàñòðîèòü ............................................................... 5-34
Õîçÿéñòâåííàÿ âîäà..............................................9-3, 9-50
Òîê .......................................................................9-3, 9-50
Øïèíäåëü
Ðàññëàáëåíèå........................................................ 7-25
âûáðàòü íàïðàâëåíèå âðàùåíèÿ ............................. 5-14
âûáîð ...................................................................... 5-15
Çàæàòèå ............................................................... 7-25
ÎÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ ............................................................. 5-14
ñêîðîñòü âðàùåíèÿ 100% ....................................... 5-14
óâåëè÷èòü ñêîðîñòü âðàùåíèÿ .............................. 5-14
óìåíüøèòü ñêîðîñòü âðàùåíèÿ ................................ 5-14
Øïèíäåëü Ñ
âðàùàòü âëåâî ....................................................... 5-14
âðàùàòü âïðàâî ...................................................... 5-14
Oïèñàíèå
SMARTkey® ............................................................ 3-7
Óïîðíûé óãîëüíèê ......................................................... 9-25
Oñè, òðàíñïîðòèðîâî÷íîå ïîëîæåíèå.............................. 9-36
Óñëîâèÿ îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû ........................................ 9-6
Óñëîâèÿ ñòîïà öèêëà .................................................. 7-17
Óñëóãè Çàêàç÷èêà.............................................9-3, 9-50
Oñíàùåíèå, ïîääåðæèâàþùåå øïèíäåëü
Ïðîâåðèòü ............................................................... 8-83
Óñòðîéñòâî ñìåíû èíñòðóìåíòà
ÑÎÆ ........................................................................ 7-29
Óñòàíîâêà ïîæàðîòóøåíèÿ..................................2-13, 2-14
Óñòàíîâêà ÑÎÆ
óêàçàíèå ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè......................................... 2-15
Ôóíêöèè Ì
ðîáîò/ïîðòàë ............................................................ 7-33
ãëàâíûé øïèíäåëü ................................................... 7-30
Ôóíêöèè ìàøèíû........................................................... 7-24
Ôóíêöèè ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ .................................................. 7-9
Ôóíêöèè M
äâåðü ðàáî÷åé çîíû ................................................ 7-32
ãëàâíûé øïèíäåëü ................................................... 7-31
êàðåòêà1 ............................................................... 7-29
êîíòðîëü âðåìåíè âûïîëíåíèÿ ïðîãðàììû ..................... 7-32
èìïóëüñ ñìàçêè ....................................................... 7-32
ïðîãðàììíûå ôóíêöèè ................................................ 7-28
ñòðóæå÷íûé òðàíñïîðòåð ....................................... 7-32
Ôóíêöèîíàëüíûå êëàâèøè ñòàíêà................................ 5-11
S
SMARTkey®
óêàçàíèÿ ïî áåçîïàñíîñòè......................................... 2-10


CTX 510 Eco Siemens: Famot Pleszew Sp. Z O.O

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CTX 510 eco

FAMOT PLESZEW SP. Z O.O.

Cɟɪɢɹ 100, 101

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-i

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-ii 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-iii

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-iv 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-v

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-vi 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-vii

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-viii 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

9 ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-ix

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ i-x 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-1

1.1 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ

1.1.2 Ɉɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-3

1.1.3 ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ

Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬ. 4 ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ "Ɉ

1.1.4 Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ

1.1.5 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-4 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

Ʌɸɛɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ:

ɉɪɢ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-5

1.2 Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ

ɌȿɏɇɂɄȺ >> ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ

ɌȿɏɇɂɄȺ >> ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɈȻɈɊɍȾɈȼȺɇɂȿ

ɌȿɏɇɂɄȺ >> ɆȿɏȺɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿ ɈȻɈɊɍȾɈȼȺɇɂȿ

ɌȿɏɇɂɄȺ >> ɆɈȾɍɅɂ ɌɊȿɌɖɂɏ ɎɂɊɆ

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-6 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

1.3 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-7

ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ:

ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ:

ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ:

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-8 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-9

1.5 ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-10 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

1.6 ȼɢɪɭɫɧɵɣ ɫɤɚɧɧɟɪ

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-11

1.7 ɋɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ

1.7.1 ɋɬɚɧɨɤ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ

1.7.2 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ:

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ:

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-12 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-13

1.8 Ɂɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-14 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

1.9 ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɧɨɪɦɵ

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-15

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1-16 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 2-1

ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 2-2 510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU

2.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɋɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɫ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ

2.1.2 ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ

2.1.2.1 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

2.1.2.2 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ

510 eco-Operating instruction-n.a.-RU ɋɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 2-3