Michel Gilles

September 30, 2013 Slide 1

Smart Grid Overview – Drivers

Drivers Challenges

Low Carbon Society Smart Generation

Secure & Renewable Energy e.g. Distributed (Renewable) Energy

Regulatory & Political

Security of Delivery

Electrical Car
& Storage
Quality of Service Smart
Grid
Aging infrastructure
and workforce Self-Healing

Competitive Energy Prices Smart Consumption

Customer Choice e.g. Smart Home

September 30, 2013 Slide 2

Smart Grid Overview – Building Blocks

Market Systems Asset Management Customer Care

Interface Management
MMS (Participant) GIS/AMS CIS/CRMS
Available Asset Utilization, Consumption
Substation,
Demand Loading History Customer
Equipment,
Capacity “connectivity” Customer
Distributed Energy Connectivity
Pricing Options Resource Status, Information Status

Energy Balancing & Settings, Change SmartGrid

Requests Consumer Access
Demand Response Control Center
Load Models,
DEMS/DRMS MDMS/AMI
Advanced DMS Last Gasp,
Availability, Service “Pings” Meter
Response Energy/Demand Device Status, Analogs, Status & Reads
Adjustments, Disturbance/Fault
Substation Control Models, Service On/Off
Price Signals Indications
Supervisory Control Polling Req.

Industrial Commercial Residential Industrial Commercial Residential

Substation/Feeder
Automation
Wind Solar Batteries Smart Substation
Intelligent Meters
Feeder Device Status,
Analogs, Disturbance/Fault Polling Req.
Indications Commands
Building, Home, DER
Management Systems Recloser Switch Capacitor DER
Bank

Controllable Equipment

September 30, 2013 Slide 3

Smart Grid Overview – Priorities

US-Model Priority EU-Model Priority

Drivers / Solutions Drivers / Solutions
Peak Overload + Smart Meters Distributed + LV Automation
Demand Response Generation LV Integration
Penetration Voltage Regulation

Outage Response + MV Automation Quality of Service + Smart Meters

Restoration LV Monitoring
Voltage Regulation

+ Advanced DMS + Advanced DMS

Grid + Smart Grid Grid + Smart Grid

DG DG µG DG

DG

September 30, 2013 Slide 4

Advanced DMS - Definition

Control &
monitor
the grid
Switch
Planning

Source: Gartner

September 30, 2013 Slide 5

Smart Grid Overview – Values

Levers Smart Distribution Grid Values

 Increased operational performance and analytical capabilities via geo-referencing

A GIS  Enable network data intelligence via SmartGrid expertise
 Own the model and the data, thus the network operational potential, …

 One User Interface, one Data Model

Advanced  Integrated network operation for increased service quality, reliability and safety
B DMS
 Integration of SmartGrid components for increased SmartGrid benefits
 Advanced Meters and other Smart Sensors for increased observability & controllability
SCADA / CFE  Substation/Feeder Automation for optimized network reconfiguration (automation
scheme integration for improved corrective & preventive measure implementations)
 DGs for increased market benefits a/o network asset utilization/optimization
OMS /
 Multi-function monitoring to increase asset operational performance (maximum utilization)
MWFM
 Real-time data integration & its transformation to information, i.e. intelligence
DFA/  DIA integration for increased collective intelligence
DNA  Smart real-time network operation (real-time analysis, expert system, etc.)
 Increased outage work performance via crew’s operational data access/integration
 Increased field data integration for better operational decision process
 …

 Smart integration towards increased data intelligence via SmartGrid expertise

Smart Grid  Enterprise & Operational integration to enable the full potential of SmartGrid
C Integration
 Condition based Asset Management integration for improved asset utilization/maintenance

September 30, 2013 Slide 6

Advanced DMS – Command Center

Asset Workforce Customer Business Billing

Back-Office mgmt
GIS
mgmt. info sys. intelligence & EDM

Distribution Mobile Workforce Outage/Work FA (FLOC/FISR)

Applications

Management Management Management & DNA (DSSE, etc.)

Check
Check

Start
Start Create
Create Approve
Approve
Storage
Storage

Suspend
Suspend //
Remove
Remove Execute
Execute Resume
Resume

Archive
Archive

User Interface High Availability

Online Data Model (GIS) SOA* Integration
(UI) & Multisite
OMS Platform

V=110.0/0.0°
Net 872

US-S2 Net873

TNA EU MV DNA US MV DNA

Easy to integrate into enterprise IT
Pi= 16.344 P=0. 000 Pi=13.870 P=0.000
Q=0.000 Q =0. 000
Qi=16. 344 Q =i 13.870
0% I=0.0 0% I=0.0
V =110.0/0. 0°

US-S1 Pi=0. 522

Q =i 0.522

0% IEEE4 IEEE13 IEEE34 LV DNA

110 Bus 113 Bus423

Main
Bus239 110 Bus 580 Bus67

based on Enterprise Service Bus Main

0%
V=24. 9/-0.1°
CurrRel OFI,EFI CurrRel OFI,EFI
24.9 Bus 768

R P=0. 000 R R TR78

Q=0.000

F1
0% I=0.0
OFI,EFI,IFI F2 OFI,EFI,IFI F3 OFI,EFI,IFI 128% 88%

Control
ControlCenter
OFI,EFI OFI,EFI
Bus 264 Bus543 Bus15
CurrRel CurrRel

Load55

Bus 219
Load154

Bus296
Load175

Bus183
13.8
Bus 210

Bus 120

CB CB CB CB CB CB CB CB
Bus134

Bus220

GIS Feeder 9 Geographical Customer Enterprise

Center
CurrRel
CurrRel CurrRel CurrRel CurrRel
Bus 771 Bus41 Bus534

CurrRel OFI,EFI,IFI

Information Relationship Resource

Load146 Load119
0% OFI,EFI OFI,EFI OFI,EFI P, Q,I
OFI,EFI,IFI P,Q,I
OFI,EFI,IFI Load74 Load90
OFI,EFI,IFI OFI,EFI,IFI
Bus 459 Bus182 Bus791 P,Q,I P,Q,I
0%

F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
Load15 Bus 538 Load155 Bus341 Load212 Bus322

Subst27
0%

V=24. 9/0.0° Subst 15 Subs t2 Subst43 Subst18

Bus734 Bus50

OFI,EFI
Bus177

ab
Subst 17 Subst 4 Subs t30
OFI,EFI
ab
Subs t47
Bus243
System Management Planning
Load104 Bus820 Bus245 Bus610
b TR54
TR177
Bus 249 82%
Bus 151 Bus508 Bus378
Load97 TR13 Bus585
TR217
OFI,EFI

Adapter
Bus 157 TR299

Adapter Adapter
TR65
Subst34 Bus 61 Subst9 Subst68 Bus66 2587% Load133
Rem C Bs 0% Rem CBs 0%
ab OFI,EFI ab ab OFI,EFI Bus678 Bus632 Bus164
LVR LVR LVR Load43 Subst1
Subs t66 TR283
V=13.8/-7. 4° V=0.22/-7. 6°
TR83 b
Bus 559 Bus 650
Bus 309 Bus 666 Bus 247
Bus 739 Bus 704
OFI,EFI Load60 Load124 Load130
Bus 314 Bus208 Bus773 Load76 Bus 727 Subs t70 Subst29
TR16 Load47 Subs t23 Bus778
V=24. 9/0.0° Bus 597 Bus 755
TR205 TR192 Bus703 Bus140 Load29 TR214 Bus85 OFI,EFI OFI,EFI
Bus116 Bus255
OFI,EFI Bus 288
0% Load5 TR201 TR314

OFI,EFI Qc=2.000 Bus 557 Bus 857 ab ac Load142

Ic =83.7 Bus564
bc bc OFI,EFI OFI,EFI

Enterprise Service Bus

Load73 Load44 Subs t38
Load91
0% Bus813
Bus 746 Bus287 Bus391 Subs t41 Bus 869 Subst39 Bus 340 Bus 427 Subs t14
OFI,EFI Load81 TR99 b
Bus621
bc a
Subst21
a ac OFI,EFI TR21
R a R a a
Load69 Bus110 Load11
OFI,EFI R Bus830
OFI,EFI TR71 Load233 Bus 225 c
Load121 TR43
Bus 836 Bus716 Load220 Bus390 Bus503 Bus849 c
Load157 Bus94 Bus 775
Load156 Bus 122 Subst69
TR261
bc Load26
Bus 741 Load40
0% Bus57 Gen2 Load237
Load230
Load160 Load187 Load222 0%
Bus 617 Bus42 Bus380
Subs t28 Subst63 Subst19
Load80 Bus 656 TR90 Subst 8
Subs t57 Subs t56
OFI,EFI
Bus 605 Bus720
OFI,EFI Bus242 Bus72 Bus 345 Bus 53 Bus 589 Load67 Load13 TR354 b Bus379
Bus 531 Bus 712 Bus 472 Subst58 Bus540 Bus657 Bus460 Load132
OFI,EFI OFI,EFI Load140 TR176 TR28
Bus 513 Subst52
b Bus 29 Bus349 Bus336 Bus132
Load164 Load170 b Load221 b Load64
OFI,EFI c Bus544 Bus871

Regional Regional Regional

TR305
Load166 TR227 Load139 TR286 TR230 Load131
Load159 Bus619 Bus4
Load213 Load238
Load161 Load188 Load211 Load223 Bus 861 Bus 821 Bus779 Bus567 Bus780 Bus299
c bc

Regional Regional Regional

Subst65
Load66
Bus 781 Load165 Bus641 Load169 Bus350 Subst53 a a OFI,EFI
0% a 0% TR202 Bus709
Bus 275 Bus492 OFI,EFI Bus 231 OFI,EFI Bus 800 Bus 643 TR70
OFI,EFI
Subs t6
OFI,EFI OFI,EFI
Subst55 TR331
Bus224 Subs t60 V=13.8/-7. 5° V=0.22/-7. 6° Bus596 Bus406 Subs t37 TR332 Bus846 Bus 693 TR297 Load110
0% 0% 0%
TR163 Load77
OFI,EFI Subst 12 Subs t64 OFI,EFI
Load171 Load174
Load126 TR79 ab Bus 646 Load138
Load191 Load192 Bus 276 Load193 Load194 Bus626 Load209 Load210 b Load48 Subst42 Bus78 Bus524 c a Load136 Bus 171 Bus 144
Load167 Bus31 P, Q,I Bus 28 Bus454 Bus430 TR320 Load45 Load32
OFI,EFI

Control
ControlCenter
Subst5 Subst 32 Subs t50 Load145 Bus428 Bus 432

Adapter Adapter Adapter Adapter Adapter Control

ControlCenter Control
ControlCenter
Load234
OFI,EFI OFI,EFI Subst36 Subst45 Qc=2.000

Service

Service

Service

Service

Service

Service

Service

Service

Service

Service

Service

Service

Service

Service

Service
Rem LBSs Bus328 Rem LBSs Bus588 Bus218 Bus81 Bus332 Bus301
Bus 371 Bus 400 Bus568 Ic =83.7 Bus 505 Bus 232
Bus 282 Bus 717 Bus756 Bus868 Bus18 Bus757 Bus351 Bus 262 Bus 284 TR256 TR307
LVR LVR LVR

Center Center Center

R R R Load30
Bus560 Bus279 Gen1 Load116
Subst16 Subs t20
Load168 Load215 Subst40 TR30 Subs t61 Subst54
TR4 TR216 0% Bus 180 Bus 774
Bus 803 Bus788 V=13.8/-7. 5° V=0.22/-7. 7° Load9 Subs t3 Bus 742
Load236 Load52 Load117
R Load177 Load172
R Load197 Load214
R Load82 Qc=2.000
Bus142 Subst 59
Bus248 Bus273
Load113
TR53
TR132 Bus866
TR244
Bus 696 Bus 799 Ic=83.7 Load229
Bus 215 Bus606 Load8
Bus 1 Bus193 TR223 Bus51 Bus221 c
Bus258 Bus119 Bus 257 Bus 816
ac TR254 Bus690 Bus806 Load21
Bus850
Bus 419
Bus 591 Bus867 Bus95 Load1 Load68
Load84 Bus64
Subst62 TR164 Load16
Load239 Load178 Bus 681 Load198 Bus194 Load216 Bus233 Subs t74 Subst24
TR88
Subst 11 Subst 33 Bus260
Subs t51
OFI,EFI
OFI,EFI OFI,EFI bc Bus655 Load20 TR228 Bus818 TR58
Load190 OFI,EFI Load195 Load208 a 50 kVA abc OFI,EFI OFI,EFI
Load173 Load202 Load226
Bus263 Load101
Bus 752 Bus769 Bus62 Bus 772
V=13.8/-7. 9° Bus581 Bus300 b 50 kVA (balanced Bus483 b a Bus 170
Subst77 Subst75 Bus 721
bc bc load) Subs t22 Bus244 Subst13
Bus 283 Bus 385 Bus447 Bus576 Bus814 Bus477 TR95 TR317 c 75 kVA
Load218
Load182 Load199 Load217
OFI,EFI Bus 880 Bus 509 c Load14 TR209
OFI,EFI OFI,EFI TR304
b c b c Bus527 Bus475 Subs t26 Subs t49
Load203 Load225 Bus 679 Load56
Load181 Load196
Load179 Subst7 OYg/od OYg/od ab ac
Bus 438 Bus674
Qc =0.000
Ic=0.0
Qc =0.100
Ic=2.3
24.9 Subst73
13.8 25 kVA 75 kVA 50 kVA 50 kVA Load62
Subst 25
Load144
Yg/d
Bus235
Bus444
Bus198 Bus389
Bus 598
Bus 536
Bus 211 Qc=0.000 Bus549 Bus 365 Bus 882
Bus 680 Bus629 Bus201 Bus563 Bus317
b Ic=0.0 Bus 128 b b Bus289 Bus 101 Load28 TR24 Bus855 Bus858
TR189 TR285
OFI,EFI TR97 Subst44

Load183 OFI,EFI Load180 Bus622

Load200 OFI,EFI Load204
Bus39 Bus762
Load228
Load224
US-D1 Load241

Bus 65
c
abc (balanced load) abc (balanced load)
bc
Bus326 Bus545
Bus 12

FA TNA HIS
Subst31 Load27 Load58
Load3

Information Information Information

Subst 72
Load242 Bus671
OFI,EFI

Information Information Information

Load184 Load201 Load227
Rem LBSs Bus688 Bus 668 Bus 410
Bus 633 TR52 Bus851 TR45
Bus123 Rem LBSs Bus411 P, Q,I Load100 Subst 35
Bus 148
24.9 Bus356 TR14

Bus47
Bus 298

US-D2 P, Q,I Load2

SCADA Network Network Network

Load186 Load207 Load42

IMM Network Network Network

Qc=0.000 Q c=0.150
Load185 Ic=0.0 Load205 Load206 Ic =3. 5
Load134 Qc =0.000
Ic=0.0
P, Q,I
13.8 Bus902

Bus1035 Bus1038
Base System
Bus 1073 Bus 1072 (RTUs,
(RTUs, ICCP,
ICCP, ...)
...) (RTUs,
(RTUs, ICCP,
ICCP, ...)
...) (RTUs,
(RTUs, ICCP,
ICCP, ...)
...)

Communication Front-Ends
(*) Web Services & CIM + Enterprise Service Bus

September 30, 2013 Slide 7

Advanced DMS – Command Center

Mapping Smart Meters

Data (GIS) SCADA

Distribution
Network
Analysis

DATABASE

CIS/IVR

All functions in one UI !!!

September 30, 2013 Slide 8

Advanced DMS - Intelligent Grid Management

Advanced Distribution Management

Data Acquisition Marking & Tagging
Operate and
Distribution SCADA Control Device Operations Network Management
Monitor
Real Time Data Processing Alarming

Analysis and Prediction Tracing, Tagging, etc.

Outage
Management Switch Planning, Simulation Monitoring & Control
Track and
and
Restore Intelligent Alarming Web Portal Reporting
Mobile Workforce
Management Optimal Scheduling
Mobile Workforce Mgmt

Fault Location Fault Isol. & Service Restor.

Engineering
Analyze and
Analysis and Grid Distribution State Estimator Distribution Load Flow
Optimize Optimization
Optimal Volt/Var Control Optimal Feeder Reconfigur.

September 30, 2013 Slide 9

Advanced DMS - Core
Advanced DMS integrates the 2 core distribution management functions:
Outage Management and Distribution SCADA
Outage Management
Outage Management System (OMS) Trouble Call Workforce Mgt. / Asset Mgt.
 Recording customer outage  Scheduling work related to
• Capture and grouping of customer calls and calls in tickets
Outage Management expansion and/or maintenance

Smart Meter SCADA

smart meter last gaps  Out-of-Service meters indications  Switching events
 Operator polling requests  Fault Indicator events
• Trouble analysis, predicting problem location
• SCADA device monitoring and control Event collection Event analysis Event processing Reporting

• Network energization, tracing, tagging  Information - such as status

changes from SCADA,
meter status changes from
• Advanced Switch Planning AMI, tickets from call taking
and/or maintenance jobs
from ERP - is clustered
Mobile Workforce Management (MWM)  Generate, i.e. infer, event
based on clustered
• Dispatch of field resources, by location, skills information
 Provide outage information
• Mobile field crew status reporting resolution
 Event prioritization
 Crew Assignment ( CM)
 Plan and track necessary
steps for fault isolation and
 Documentation of time
stamps, equipment, status
optimal service restoration changes, activities, affected
 Fault localization (w/
remote switching, crew,
(switching procedures,
on-site jobs)
customers per event in
outage record
boundary meter polling, …)
 Determination of likely
 Schedule a work order if
necessary
 Calculation of required
KPIs such as CML,
cause (equipment) and SAIFI, CAIDI
 Validate service restoration
affected customers
 Check for workarounds
and repairs (AMI polling)  Post-mortem analysis of
 Update outage information unplanned outages
 Update outage information

Distribution SCADA
Communication Front End (CFE)
• Capture/send all digitals and analogs from/to field
RTU and IEDs to/from SCADA
Distribution SCADA (D-SCADA)
• Monitor all field data (value & quality)
• Alarm all abnormal conditions (limits, normal, etc.)
• Support remote control, interlock functions, etc.
• Support network coloring, tracing
•September
Switch 30,
planning
2013 Slide 10
Advanced DMS - Analytics
Advanced DMS integrates 2 core Distribution Analytics:
Distribution Fault Analysis and Distribution Network Analysis
Distribution Grid Healing
 A Fault Analysis (DFA) application suite is
improving beyond Distribution Automation
 Fault location,
 Fault isolation, and 1100 customers out
 Service restoration
 towards reducing crew travel time and minimizing
customer interruption time.
 Results can be implemented automatically -------
under some predefined secure conditions. 300 customers out

Distribution Grid Optimization

 A Network Analysis (DNA) application suite is
providing optimal grid settings (reactive controllers
optimized
and NO switches) towards
 Enforcing operational limit constraints
 Improving voltage profiles & minimizing
existing
network losses
 The same DNA suite is also providing preventive
analysis tools of planned actions and/or events  Reduction of network losses
 Results can be implemented automatically -------  Improved Quality of Service
under some
September 30, 2013predefined secure conditions.  Increased security/regulation margins Slide 11
Advanced DMS - Integrated Solution
Enterprise Integration
Asset Maintenance
Business Historical
Performance & Work Planning
Intelligence Storage
Mgmt. System Resource Applications
Optimization

Activity Audit Trail

Asset Health Indicators
Reliability Statistics,
Maintenance Requests/Orders

Equipment & Advanced Distribution Customer Care

Connectivity Management System Systems
Customer
Information Calls
Common Meter Service
Geographic
User Interface Disconnects CIS/IVR
Customer
Information Operating Load Model Portal
Updates
System Data FISR
Model Build OMS
& DNA
& Maintenance Service
Process
Model Verification,
Meter Data
Management AMI
Customer Customer System
Information Restore
D-SCADA MWM
System

Real-Time
Status, &
Content Summary: Analogs Value:
 Integrated ADMS Solution Commands,  Reduce Overall Maintenance Costs
Settings
(OMS, Mobile, SCADA, Analytics)  Improve Critical Infrastructure
 Consolidated User Environment Real-Time Protection
 Integrated/Automated Operating Control Systems  Enhance Equipment Utilization
Model Build & Maintain Capabilities
 Adaptable Business Solution Intelligent Distribution
 Reduce Fault Location Times
 ‘Smart Grid’ Ready Subst. & Feeder Field HV EMS  Dramatically Improve Reliability
Automation Devices  Optimize Work Scheduling and
Resources

September 30, 2013 Slide 12

Advanced DMS - Integration

OMS Portal I/MobileTC DNA

Reporting Mobile Client DNA

• InService as a
fully flexible and
robust Outage,
Edge Frontier
Enterprise Service Bus
Distribution and
I/MDT, Portal DNA Bridge Mobile Workforce
Management
InService Internal Packet Network Solution
Mobile Workforce
Outage Management Distribution Management
Management • Distribution Fault
OMS Dispatcher / NetDispatcher
and Network
InService Internal Packet Network analytics

I/Tracker I/Call & I/Work I/AMI I/SCADA

• For example,
InService is
Enterprise
Edge Frontier
Service Bus
ICCP deployed in this
model at Oncor,
AVL CIS WMS AMI/MDM D-SCADA KCPL and
Customer Systems Enersource

September 30, 2013 Slide 13

Advanced DMS - Integration

OMS Portal I/MobileTC DNA MWM Opt. Scheduling MWM Appt Booking

Reporting Mobile Client DNA

Scheduling Appointment • InService as a
Engine Booking
fully flexible and
robust Outage,
Enterprise
Edge Frontier
Service Bus
Distribution and
I/MDT, Portal I/Informer DNA Bridge I/MWM DS I/MWM AB Mobile Workforce
Management
InService Internal Packet Network Solution
Outage Management Workforce Management Distribution Management
• Distribution Fault
OMS Dispatcher / NetDispatcher / MWM Workbench
and Network
InService Internal Packet Network analytics

I/Tracker I/Call & I/Work I/AMI I/SCADA

• For example,
InService is
Enterprise
Edge Frontier
Service Bus
ICCP deployed in this
model at Oncor,
AVL CIS WMS AMI/MDM D-SCADA KCPL and
Customer Systems Enersource

September 30, 2013 Slide 14

Advanced DMS - Integration
Advanced DMS integration to be based on 3 core international standards:
Service Oriented Architecture, IEC 61968 (CIM) and IEC 60870-6 (ICCP)
Enterprise Integration - Service Oriented Architecture + CIM
Integration of Advanced Distribution Management
(Front Office) with Enterprise Resource Optimization
(Back Office) is to be implemented using a Service
Oriented Architecture, i.e. based on Web Services,
CIM (IEC 61968) and a middleware (Enterprise
Service Bus), for maximum flexibility and reliability.

Intergraph proposes the use of its own middlleware,

Edge Frontier, in the absence of a corporate ESB.
Benefits of a Service Oriented Architecture
 Less cost & less risk with modernization of components and integration of new components
 Vendor-independence
 More freedom to choose
 Gradual approach to modernization by introducing new fully SOA based applications and
service-enabling existing legacy applications one-by-one
 Legacy applications may be changed out at a later date more simply because they will
have standard interfaces
September 30, 2013 Slide 15
Advanced DMS - Integration

HV EMS/SCADA
Smart Metering HV EMS/SCADA
Internal Data Services
Internal Data Services Internal Data Services Internal Data Services
MDM
AMI SCADA WAN
Field
GIS Force OMS Dispatch SCADA WAN
Auto.
CRM/CIS IVR Field Devices
Field Design ICCP CFE
Field Devices
Force & I/Call I/MDM I/DNA I/SCADA ICCP CFE
Automation Document

Enterprise Service Bus (Shared Architecture ICCP

Services)

Mobile
Big Business Workforce RealTime Study FLOC
Data Process Mgmt DNA DNA & SCADA ICCP CFE Field Devices
Mgmt Mgmt
(DSSE) (DSPF) FISR SCADA ICCP CFE Field Devices
Financials
Asset Work
HR
Mgmt Mgmt
Commercial Internal Data Services Internal Data Services
Internal Data Services WAN
Business Asset Management Fault & Network Analytics Distribution SCADA WAN
Distribution SCADA

September 30, 2013 Slide 16

Advanced DMS – Integration w/ Edge Frontier

Lightweight service (<30MB) that runs on Windows OS machines

Remotely configurable via a Client application

Robust data integration platform with a built-in policy engine

Point-and-click, graphical interface development environment

Built-in “live-data watcher” windows

Used to create and manage “Systems” (aka EdgeFrontier applications)

The “Swiss Army Knife” for interface development and systems integration

September 30, 2013 Slide 17

Advanced Analytics
September 30, 2013 Slide 18
Distribution Network Analysis

 Distribution System State Estimator (DSSE)

– Calculations are based on attributes from GIS and real time measurements from
SCADA with scaling factors
 Distribution System Power Flow (DSPF)
– Calculation of power through all elements in a subsystem based on attributes from
GIS with no SCADA measurements or scaling factors
 Fault Location
– Determine most probable location of electrical faults in the distribution network,
evaluating real-time data received from smart devices
 Fault Isolation and Service Restoration
– Defines switching actions that enable the operator to efficiently isolate faulted areas
of the network and restore service to customers on un-faulted feeder sections
 Volt/Var Control
– Provides recommendations to control LTC transformers, line voltage regulators and
capacitors to keep distribution network equipment loading and voltage within
defined limits.

September 30, 2013 Slide 19

Distribution System State Estimator

 Distribution System State Estimator (DSSE) is the calculation of power

through all elements in a subsystem
 Calculations are based off attributes gathered from GIS/CIS and real
time measurements provided through SCADA equipment
– All measurements provided at the time DSSE is executed are used
which included the scaling factors defined in the configuration
– Based on an optimization process to minimize the deviation
between measured and calculated values, taking measurements,
load curves and nominal loads as weighted info into account
 DSSE in essence is a “glorified” Power Flow
– If DSSE is unable to solve the solution, the program will then
attempt to run a Power Flow instead
 DSSE can be ran manually, through event triggers, or periodic triggers
 Results are input data for the real-time power flow analysis

September 30, 2013 Slide 20

Distribution System Power Flow

 Distribution System Power Flow (DSPF) is the calculation of power

through all elements in a subsystem
– A subsystem is defined as a point of injection, or the injection
source that connects the transmission line through the substation
transformer.
 Calculations are based purely on attributes gathered from GIS/CIS
 No measurements or scaling are used in the calculations
 Real time and study mode
 Initiated by topology change, periodically, manually or measurement
change
 Output includes information such as
– Busbar kV, voltage imbalances, line & xfmr P & Q (from & to nodes), line
losses (kW/kVAr), voltage drop, resulting P & Q loads, violations (voltages
& overloads), total power losses, etc

September 30, 2013 Slide 21

Fault Location
 Details
– On feeder CB’s/switches unexpected
tripping
– For fast localization of faulted section
– Designed to determine the smallest
possible faulted section based on
available real-time info to restore
power to as many customers as
possible
 Uses remote metered and manually
updated information
– Protective devices’ tripping
– Status of fault indicators, earth fault
relays
– Trouble calls
September 30, 2013
 Triggers
– If a circuit fault happens in the
network, InService and FLOC detect
the outage and create an outage
record and a fault record,
respectively. .
– FLOC will query InService for outage
records for faulted equipment and be
linked to the fault record just created
– FLOC will also relay its fault records
to InService which will be stored and
be available for users.
 Results
– Tabular and graphical in the map
display
Slide 22
Fault Location User Interface

September 30, 2013 Slide 23

Fault Isolation and Service Restoration (FISR)
 Once the faulty segment has been
identified:
– Finds out how to isolate the faulty
segment
– Finds out how to restore power to
all related non-faulty segments
– Minimizes the outage time for the
affected customers
– Establishes the series of required
switching operations
– Useful also when network is not in
faulty condition (e.g. equipment
isolation for planned maintenance)
 Uses the topological model of the
network to generate the required
switching procedures
September 30, 2013
 Fault Isolation
– Equipment to isolate selected by
operator or from FLOC results
– Minimize number of switching steps
 Service Restoration
– Provides possible ways to restore
service and corresponding steps
– Feasibility validation & solutions’
ranked based on performance
indexes
 Isolation & Immediate Restoration
– Combines the two above features
– Generates single switch plan
 Restore to Normal
– Generates switching procedure to
restore given network back to
normal
Slide 24
FISR User Interface

September 30, 2013 Slide 25

Volt VAr Control

 Important function for dealing with the complexity of voltages’ and reactive
powers’ control
 Receives the base case Power Flow solution with active and reactive power
values based on DSSE and SCADA data
 Processes devices that are
– Telemetered, remotely controlled, time and voltage controlled
 Controls
– LTC transformer taps, Voltage regulators, switchable shunt capacitors
 Switching Sequence
– User identifies network to be optimized, requests DNA generate the switching steps
to optimize the capacitors
– Optimization can be reviewed and optionally executed by switching procedure
manager
 Summary Results
– Control improvements, max/min voltages, violations, objective function values,
before and after execution

September 30, 2013 Slide 26

Volt VAr Control

 Dialog
– Provides a list of all VVC Results and their state that have been
created in the system
– Provides switching steps for a particular VVC Result
– Provides values for a particular VVC Result
– Ability to Perform VVC Analysis via Perform VVC Analysis dialog
– Ability to convert VVC Results to InService Switch Plan
 Available triggers:
– “Open loop” mode:
 On user demand, periodic execution, status change or
under/over voltage event.
– “Closed loop” mode:
 Status change or under/over voltage event

September 30, 2013 Slide 27

Volt VAr Control User Interface

September 30, 2013 Slide 28

Capacitor Operation and Control

 Maintain operation count for capacitor banks

 Send heartbeat signals to ensure capacitors are under remote
control
 Confirm operation of all two way capacitor banks
 Automatically test operations on capacitors
 Manually test and confirm operations
 Determine if the voltage values exceed limits
 Prevent cap operation if voltage is high
 Display capacitor bank status on map
 Increment the operational counts
 Alarm if Voltage Limits are exceeded

September 30, 2013 Slide 29

Capacitor Operation and Control

September 30, 2013 Slide 30

References
September 30, 2013 Slide 31
 Driving the Smart Grid:

Project highlights Project details

Scope:
• Partnership Intergraph / Siemens
• 2 Regional Control Centers,
• Smart Meter integration each capable of covering all regions
• State of the Art Integrated Advanced DMS • OMS/MWM
• Distribution SCADA (D-SCADA)
based on Intergraph OMS InService and
Architecture:
Siemens Spectrum D-SCADA & DNA • OMS & DNA: Windows based system
• Project implementation time 30 months (07/09) • D-SCADA: Unix based system
GIS (Intergraph):
• Framme GIS
Project architecture
D-SCADA (Siemens):
Siemens Intergraph
• Spectrum Distribution SCADA
Intergraph
InService OMS/MWM (Intergraph):
GIS “OMS” UI
(existing) Data • InService Outage Management
Base

Database OM Siemens • InService Mobile Workforce Management

& • InService ICCP interface to SCADA(s)
I DNA
ICCP
C MWM • InService I/MDM: CIM-compliant Smart Meter integration
Siemens C
P SOA Adapter SOA Adapter
with Meter Data Management
D-SCADA
• InService I/DNA: CIM-compliant integration with DNA
FE Enterprise Service Bus DNA (Siemens):
ICCP • Spectrum Fault Location
SOA
Adapter
Adapter SOA
Adapter
Adapter SOA
Adapter
Adapter SOA
Adapter
Adapter
Siemens • Spectrum Fault Isolation & Service Restoration
EMS
(existing) MDM CIS IVR
Maintenance • Spectrum Distribution State Estimator
Management
FE • Spectrum Optimal Voltage & VAr control
• Spectrum Optimal Feeder Reconfiguration
• Spectrum Distribution Load Flow
September 30, 2013 Slide 32
Driving the Smart Grid:

Distributed Intelligence - DMS & Smart Substations Integrated Service Restoration

Distributed Energy Load Models,

Resource Status, Outage Last
Energy Balancing & Demand Settings, Change SmartDistributionGrid Gasp, Service
Response Requests “Pings” Consumer Access
Control Center
DEMS/DRMS Advanced DMS MDM/AMI

Energy/Demand
Device Status, Analogs, Substation Control Models, Service On/Off Meter Reads and
Adjustments,
Disturbance/Fault Indications, Decision Regime, Supervisory Control Packets
Price Signals
Advance Warnings

Substations

Smart-SubstationTM
Controller

Feeder Device Status, Analogs, Automated Substation Control Commands,

Disturbance/Fault Indications Control Center Commands

Industrial Commercial Residential Capacitor Industrial Commercial Residential

Recloser Switch Bank DER

Wind Solar Batteries

Controllable Equipment Intelligent Meters

Building, Home, DER Management Systems

September 30, 2013 Slide 33

Momentum with Intergraph
2011
2012 New InService Wins InService Customer Upgrades

September 30, 2013 Slide 34

InService Customers – 35 million meters!

September 30, 2013 Slide 35

Questions?

SMARTERDECISIONS
Driving the Smart Grid: Oncor
 Headquartered in Dallas, Texas
 6th largest U.S. transmission and
distribution company in USA
 Supplies electricity to approximately 7
million consumers
– 3 Million electric meters
– About 1/3 of the state's population
 Service area over 401 incorporated
municipalities and 91 counties covering
27,000 square miles
 System
– 950,000 Distribution Transformers
– 3,000,000 Smart Meters by 2012
– 102,000 Miles of Distribution lines
– 3,500 feeders
– 1,500 substations
September 30, 2013
 Staffing
– 1,600 Mobile Units
– 220 Managers
– 95 Storm Dispatchers
– 55 Fulltime Dispatchers
– 38 remote offices
– 2 operation centers
 Statistics
– Completing in InService per day
– 12,000 Service Orders
– 4,000 AMI Meter Installs
 Phased Deployment
– MWM Deployed Dec 2009
– OMS Rolled Out System Wide 2010
– DSCADA
– DNA
Slide 37
Advanced DMS - Integration

I C
C HV F
C SCADA E
MDM P

I C
Fault C
I Etc. F
Analysis E E C
C E
S OMS S P
C
Network B B
P
Analysis

I C
Etc. C Distribution F
C SCADA E
P

September 30, 2013 Slide 38

Integrated ADMS (SCADA, OMS, DNA)

Intergraph Siemens
Intergraph

Interface
Interface
Spectrum

Product
InService

Product
ICCP
InService 8.2 Power TG 8.3
8.3.1
OMS/MWFM SCADA
OMS/MWFM
Product
Interface
Siemens
DNA
App Suite
Product
SOA and Interface
WebSphere MQ

September 30, 2013 Slide 39