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    Preimer on Calculus of Variations.pdf

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    17 views19 pages

    Preimer On Calculus of Variations PDF

    Uploaded by

    Ravi Kumar

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    CAcwl4s 95 Vaud ons ¢ - B.% Sdakionaty valved oF 4 fan ch’sn: fin), g- G+) ~ {(rn) ha an exteemum, 4 Iecal minmum of meyimum in the ited ic Op this Intec ved pant wt such tha ip Meee ats 4 fad S$ Cr) (mn) of Gt) of for all velud of v TGs) = d {0 =2 ha to vanish dn Furthet ne we ott | hy \t8 nd aid. © ceprsets 4 & -1 & Dw» 0 = : t ( ) ¢ focal minim ” ' ¢ \ 4 (*) 7. |. eX deca mexi move, a . 4" (x*) = Oo A gee ns condton can be geawn + ‘ ec ive - pry 3 eae Shspe (necdsacsy Cinditin) Second detvtve ~ Shope Cypdiee ) inperake a pant £ Wines UN, Bayne vm ) x (%, 2, mon .. an) pant in the Wotecved S (ay S reed he we 1, ten, ) lt F(X) is continuosly dipper enti able ia Ol ic valible - Necasaty condetion fat £lx) +0 have loco minimum 62 medimym in He jntedor OF _ Mo 20 oF TRE, mE Me, ane + a Mm? Mn Mesos n ' ( + : pant # x ex ay -- i) jg Frown ow grakonary value £0) df= af dn, + df dn+ a Ak any ane —~@ A€ 22 %o Le] = at _- : an™ an dm on, B Ra at 2 a af _. a — : 25 ve ! Ra On = i i ‘ i 2 Dip esare 3% on Banda A myara a ) Ot e 2- Wye : 4} af (ase 2,--”) ani arn) ' evolyeted od a yw 2 = SQUACe ¢ 2 sym metic [HI pomsive depinite od ye, ahen @ x id Ieee minimam: Try neg e depinite ot ~ khean OS Jocd rain. a Mie depinitie (4) sage od clemet 26 Wy’ ruatied minst 6 deyeuminat we cond len can be [ed = 6 ao daqqwn: Q CHT 18 Indepinite [Hy ° ~~ sndble pant : G (71,72 Wr) = 2 et ~6) frdlem > od aubonaty vend 4S 4 pando f Om, Mose i) { cpa en’ unknowns S ( " ) @ eewute consteaind eq Such that “m’ vauebla ace expraseed In decms ob remeining vauebla- sem’ vauab!d- sflve prt sem! @ wmMand& b Lagrange podtiplieu = - Aagumnesd ed pun on oct: A Cry, ~~ %n ) o. Lag tangian ras “ an tier. Os = ay4h » 28 = 2B on ay 4 32 on. 2h Ss 0 ayt) = 0 =) hee -27 = ~an? Le. 9 = 0 2. Yro= 0 SS yen®™ Sr 2zyaz= oO v Br - ay (-an?)> =) aay @nb= a se paicdly we jet found a = 0 0 =3 - ee Gaalionaty valne Ly * a yancioned ‘fh! x) Ce, o 0) an ened wad ei . pandien F! Subjecld / 3 ot (25 O ) ao contlaint ©! ts y ee into a fundone) prom 4 + WKS diniact sa Fs Fost * Bee te eer Summ aty : @ | Yetiony UNM Hoo SNH, \ ae 3 f(r) ff (a)= 0 ae of t"@) >? mining an FU (m) <0 meg ima | pv : | f (ny = ne concur can be | dean Cinvecter | pcr} —_—— eS —% — * £m, te) Pla, ee - >> , an ) 6 (% SS be ve2,70%)) gontinusely ai ppecentible flr) 36 df= © af= QF dn,+ af mtn +2 dry | an are ann af = 0 ee ae .. mat OR | ae ' , , an . . kerja, Dw Hessian Malux ay es - af Case 42-7 ans any at X= x* tr) ave deinite ak x minimum pe ave ” _ pedi nun T= 0 an ineonchatve SRO, Led is indennrbe > swdte paid - x — x Kx aaa ——e gammay itekenay Valid Be 4 pnttion (m,™ ce Xe) = } fe / -€) pind Bake aty vee Oa pendien eet Be) Dinan annie \ 5 ( " ) | Q Rewure consteaind eq" Such thet : vauabla ate easprasad decms sem! va abla: sdve rt sem! Vactabla- ‘yn’ cemeining @ mand b& Lag tang é prltiplreu :- sa pundion $G)= A (n,m, -- 1% J Augumne aq tangian samme velue fx) has m Eg (mm, Pe) FF ERM ia) + Sad Or i) Je | nw . apo af + 2 dyVagg dei —(@) Acme OOM gn, + OOM dnt -—-- 4.2lm dry = 9 am ane ann | [ee a dm 26. dnt ‘fee Qn am an, Barn ann amy ‘ danyts oe) ni: — m : FZ .,! 5 win @ co @ t vaso @ (om unenewn5 ) 1 ™, == Ba Du, Deyn hm | Saramaty whether vtabionaey ved 4 To yne Mmorma OT MimMing @ Priors . Volag = mt) m - wks Dee Cee mame jprolivn r- Lee } Se tH} Le ] -,n) sich Ktect # , « po Hay ob ie pe ool any ary , Cesta ace C= y--7 I ST ha Oats thet pyriad's rheerem Oda S . : aah doe Lt ° og AI P= m4, & ) es ? foe Pr Ahen Poahonaty pon* Is Joc minim wy da Cre J ” 0 Poosimnum , | \ @ yaca 6, Pekon ary pink 6e) = : akonaty vol © B= f4ASy es anit MS pun onal = physitel aignitiod Be agumed Jan hion lag tang muldip Hee 7 phisited wgniwtance os . a ro 47d Sell volte a. a penchoncl watt ena} @ tact ae Pekonaty pics Oh AO ®© a . (we, eco by coats vaucehon be ap bb tein Braue Robtunay! voles >), 1 4 imvegied MORES, Bin) a ae. pe in, Shee words we seta pindionBane giv pred OAC 7 value Oy deine tate gia : Linde = dfsdn © sym f « (ab) a(@#) @ Dipper eee bet QR dipper entiodlos stode med © ~ @) i G . 9, B } Fundin g~(njeawrh the continuoy eG decivedive smervel [a,bJ wuss 9 AHenary volve & un €x-"° jategted, a ( FGa 2's in) an — @ a in the class & Lan th’ons with boundat condi Hons Bla) = fla we Bo = ZB. ‘ob ae (5 he 3} op ar (8! ib equabin secon other ODE \a Bee 20 SAS panko 8 will yield ction value OF inte ged ih @ is mek. dic ce ae! 995: thet 1 1S stHonaty « This can pina “Be Sah x ad Roc £' can be jin q0mM aE % k ae plb) ate called O, the ecdblem- p(4\ ¢ poundacy condi Hons ee oe (0,1, 2) Bla) 4 i) w to bran o : oO” i (Fog Bln, mee 7 tael sé ® Stationary Vol Volue S : a _janthened s conde ae tel Fentalive QI” Sn the Netgh bsthoéd Bla) = gla t+ & £OS %” std, a — @) b ( (Ee.dn seep a Bt §6'+ 26 cf =@) 26! ges OF Sg + a WETQSE ne eee jng vanchrn ed pxed 4 (a8 fe 26 68" \an = 2 - o6 b q ° 8 (BE f6'@ an = ao € uae ae - a a b = (as a (aa) an ag’ on a b [- (aCe) om - BE dA) ~ \an 8 98! a ( ~@) ae. r= 0 ~ gee g a ag! Euler Lagemgec ae ca iS 3 VF =D ~~ a net wi oF ee : a8! a Yee OL dynamyc boundary cod af (a) = © 4 geomcyr ot goertal of Jord you Md wg Lo Ho . Case fe Seveqal Vatlably- - (2) I: ( aes). A5>9) dn dy %y an Br am ar -| afar \4 Br, OG =O 26 an (aon ) ay By . : gecond idee foo O18 vauebla , PDE Coxe A Seveted — fun do @) Be b te ; zm ( (bor, Bm), 20), 26 y ayaa a Bo we lek ot Awo pan Hos Ala), 2(n) Ae ce nice F Wehonacy, play> & ; ade Ar Blb)= br + 20b)= be QE kad ane = © _.» second OB an oes! ollec ODF af d Wear \= 0 > dz dn | “Be? _ n! Suh as: QF. et, sist, Uo es deuveh ve @ High et oder 5 = ( =a, slain ms F angains Gl> 84), G'(a)= a, Blbys= bi, biled= bray = a ae yar og =O a ay \ OP’ ae ae es foutth oie ope pe genceieed te nth puer deuvah se Gow a pales 3p tear.) Sah, OF 1 Goede ee a ae) B ope os omer 2 epeacal card A exee's ey BE) y d = rn dependan ce as A ‘ an r= F (4;~) ar — (ia jee So an Noe a ae Tr Yee’ ar teas a Lich oder aa ope hy on’ 4 wo & in sependan ce eb Fe e(3’) wre fae) = 9 CO ap’

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