Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Travels: Biology:
Portfolio
Romblon Sharks
Review: Travels:
Cremone
Biology: Review:
Cassiopa Andromeda Isotta Red64 Strobe
Dear readers, if you happen to open any newspaper in the world or
turn on any tv on any newscast almost 100% of the scene has been sto-
len by the Covid 19 thing... not that it is not important, along with the
health and economical effects that this pandemic is bringing along, but
it seems to me that only Covid related news are more and more pushed
through all the medias into our brains... we know as human beings that
humans are highly adaptive animals and we can see we are already
adjusting to the new Covid reality with social distancing and face masks
and all those stuffs... my question is then... why do we appear to be
unable to take care of our Ocean, and ultimately of our unique house
in the universe?
Why don’t we see that the pre Covid era problems are all still there, mi-
cro plastics, Ocean pollution, human food chain endangered sea species... we have been told
that the Ocean has gotten some relief from the Covid stop... is that really the truth?
We’ll see... for now we shall just keep in mind that Covid or no Covid the great majority of
polluting human activities have not been shut down nor cleaned up to a more environment
friendly kind of operation.
Marino Palla
Owner and Founder
Scubashooters Network
Editorial: Travels:
to help share your incredible
by Marino Palla pag. 3 Diving The Spice Islands
by: Vinny Apuzzo pag. 40 imagery with more divers
Travels:
Romlon
By: Liang Fu
Biology:
Sharks
by: Vanessa Mignon pag. 54
across the globe!
Review:
Isotta Red64 Strobe
by: Isotecnic pag. 64
pag. 8 Review:
M52 Lens Holder
Biology: By: Inon pag. 72
Cassiopea Andromeda
by: Emilio Mancuso pag. 24 Dan:
Overcoming Challenges
Review: By: DAN Europe pag. 106
Sea Save
Foundation
Editor: Fabio Strazzi
Assistant Editor: Isabella Maffei
4 5
Travels
Romblon
Hidden Gem of Marine Biodiversity
Words: Liang Fu & Weiwei Zeng Pictures: Liang Fu
8 9
Travels
Cyerce nigra
Romblon is situated at the center of the Philip-
pine archipelago. It is composed of three major
As the marble capital of the Philippines, islands (Tablas, Sibuyan and Romblon).
Romblon attracts many tourists to travel in
this “marbelous” town in Philippines every Underwater critters found here are very differ-
year. ent and unique. No other places we visited be-
fore have so many tiny and weird nudibranchs,
However, as we come to underwater scu- shrimps and fishes.
ba diving world, Romblon remains a hidden For many divers who come to Romblon, Phan-
gem for underwater photographers who are tom nudibranch, Butterfly nudibranch and
particularly interested in macro and super Sashimi Shrimp are the three most popular
macro underwater critters. critters.
Philippines is well known as the center of There are great chances to find all three beau-
Marine Biodiversity in the world. tiful, wired and creepy critters all year round.
More amazingly, there are actually two species
And Romblon is located in the Verde island of Phantom Nudi, more than four kind of differ-
passages, where marine biologists consider ent Butterfly Nudis and various colors of Sashi
Stiliger sp.
10 11
Tecnique
Cyerce elegans
12 13
Travels
14 15
Travels
Cyerce sp Pipefish
16 17
Travels
However if we look at a
nigra from the above,
with golden spot and yel-
low lines on the cerata, it
looks just like a flower in
full bloom.
Other than Cyerce nigra,
Romblon also has good
chances to find 3-4 spe-
cies of butterfly nudis.
Sashimi Shrimp
Blue ring octopus Dragon shrimp
Sashimi Shrimp is recent-
ly found in Romblon and
quickly become a must-
have highlight for night
Cyerce nigra dive among underwater
photographers because its special looking.
mi Shrimp and many many other special crit-
ters that Romblon can offer. Pinky red body with green head which looks
very much like a tuna sushi with a wasabi on
Phantom Nudi the head.
It also has various colors on both the body and
Romblon became famous among underwa- head. According to the 3P
ter photographers when Melibe Colemani diving resort, they found more than 20 differ-
was first found in year 2015. ent color combinations in the last year!
This unbelievable spe-
cies was first found by
the famous Nudibranch Cyerce sp. Lembah sea dragon
Legend Neville Coleman.
And this Melibe was offi-
cially named after him in
2012.
Although most divers come to Romblon for the How to get there?
Butterfly Nudis famous phantom and butterfly nudibranchs, There are many ways to get to Romblon. The
everyone is surprised by the diversity of critters easiest way of getting Romblon is via ferry.
If we call Phantom Nudi in Romblon. There are regular ferries from Romblon to
the weirdest nudibranch, Batangas twice per week.
then Butterfly nudi might It’s like a hidden gem waiting for us to explore. The trip would take around 9 hours to get on
be the prettiest nudi- Some photographers even resemble Romblon Romblon island.
branch in the world. as Lembeh 30 years ago.
Cyerce nigra, one of the Another way is to take a flight from Manila to
butterfly nudis, is also There’s one major dive resort, The Three P div- Tablas Island (IATA:TBH). The flight time is
called tiger nudi because ing resort(www.The-Three-P.com), that caters about 1 hour. Then get the pickup service
it has the same yellow to photographers. from the airport to dive resort which takes 2
hours.
Sashimi shrimp
18 19
Tecnique
20 21
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Biology
Cassiopea Andromeda
Like A Starship
Words and Pictures: Emilio Mancuso
24 25
Biology
C assiopea Andromeda
BIOLOGY
This is one of the eight species of jellyfish that The flat umbrella remains in contact with the
are part of the Cassiopeidae family, a family bottom and the tentacles are facing upwards,
that is represented ONLY by these eight spe- and in this position it remains, even if it is re-
cies, which can be easily recognized by hav- moved from the bottom, where it returns by
ing a flat, circular umbrella, with dimensions beating its umbrella with the classic jellyfish
that reach even 30 cm in diameter and that movement, always reversed upside-down.
populate almost all the warm and temperate
seas of our planet. DEPTH
We almost forgot the most salient feature: Tendentially tied to not particularly deep sea-
you will undoubtedly recognize a Cassiopea beds, both sandy and detrital, these jellyfish
because it lives “upside down”! are found as far as the light can pass with good
intensity that, in the crystal clear waters of the
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Tecnique
28 29
Biology
This feature hides an even more peculiar First of all, a close-up view will allow us
curiosity: like all to observe the
jellyfish, these are elegance of the
also equipped with shape and the
stinging cells used tentacles color-
to catch food, but ed from the in-
in the case of Cas- side by zooxan-
siopea the number thellae ... and if
of stinging cells you really can’t
is extremely low, resist the thrill
and they have ex- of seeing it twirl
panded tentacles in the water the
(almost like form least you can do
small spearheads) is taking these
where the jellyfish two precautions:
have learned to
“cultivate” zooxan- if you are in a
thellae, microalgae group, do it once
of the same class while everyone
as those that are attends;
inside the polyps Don’t touch it di-
of the hard corals. rectly with your
warm, rough and
This reveals why dirty big hands,
the Cassiopea live but rather put a
on shallow depths, finger under the
and reveals why sand and let the
they live turned sand itself acts
upside down. The as protection for
tentacles contain- the delicate jelly-
ing the zooxan- fish.
thellae must be
exposed to light, Let us remem-
so that these microalgae can do photosyn- ber that they are made for more than 90%
thesis. by water and our eagerness could cause
their death.
As a benefit for this symbiosis, jellyfish re-
ceive much of their nourishment in the form Thus, once again let us remember to be
of simple sugars produced precisely by zoox- careful observers and lovers of the sea,
and not a source of disturbance and harm.
30 31
Review
34 35
Review
S ea Save Foundation is a 501 (c) 3 non- We seek solutions, advance public policy, and
profit ocean conservation organization. drive advocacy.
We believe that because oceans do not rec- We are currently working to help SCUBA crews
ognize political borders, we must work at the around the world through the COVID crisis.
global level if we are going to bring about Jacques Cousteau once accurately surmised:
real change. People love what they know
and protect what they love.
To that end, we have been official participants
at the Conference of International Traded of Donate
Endangered Species (CITES) for more than https://seasave.org/scubaambassadors/
Sea Save Foundation has created these fund- Please consider helping your favorite crew:
raisers as a service and are taking zero percent https://seasave.org/scubaambassadors/
of any funds raised.
a decade and are also official participants We believe this is true, and as such, many of the
in the United Nations: Ocean Conference. primary ambassadors who show people the
The majority of our workforce comes from beauty of ocean ecosystems are SCUBA resort
volunteers who leverage their professional and liveaboard crews.
skills to help promote our efforts.
To this end, Sea Save Foundation set up a se-
The Sea Save Foundation Impact Statement: ries of fundraisers for these crew members.
Sea Save Foundation strives to protect
oceans by raising awareness about the These diligent workers, often support extended
beauty of marine ecosystems and their fun- families and rely heavily upon tips for their rev-
damental importance to human survival. enue stream.
36 37
Travels
40 41
Travels
There are always fads that come and go as far cry from the old days of flying with Merpati
before Bali was the great Macro heaven dive Air if anyone remembers that.
and the USS Liberty was the place to dive, Indonesia is still growing in the dive industry
then it moved to Lembeh and Manado. and we have not found all the new places to
dive yet.
And of course, Raja Ampat has stolen the But I’m here to talk about the Spice Islands and
show to be now the best diving in Indonesia. of course the major one that we can dive is
With all due respect, that is. Teluk Ambon.
I have been working in the Indonesian dive Ambon island is part of the Maluku Islands of
industry and travelling Indonesia since 1995 Indonesia. The island has an area of 775 km2
the destination is well worth the effort!
42 43
Tecnique
44 45
Travels
island has grown and the Ambonese are very thing from 2 minutes from the resort up to
humble and welcoming. The airport Pattimu- about 5 minutes.
ra (Indonesian: Bandar Udara Pattimura) is The dive sites in the bay can be anything
very well connected now from major cities like from sandy bottoms to rumble and a profu-
Makassar-Jakarta-Sorong-Bali. With Lionair sion of sponges mixed with rumble.
group and also Garuda, but Garuda was having
many troubles whilst I was there always can- These types of dive sites are the best for the
celling flights so maybe better to stay with the macro lovers as the dives are full of life. On
Lionair group. some of the famous dive sites like Laha 1/2/3
you can see harlequin shrimps to large frog-
But let’s get to the diving my favourite place to fish, rhinopias in their many different forms
stay is Spice Island Divers Resort (old Maluku and colours, Nudibranchs, seahorses, it was
Divers) mind blowing to
see the amount
The staff at the of life on one
resort are pretty dive.
much the same
as before but with The currents
some extra tweaks, can be quite
with new manag- strong on these
ers. dive sites on one
dive all we could
Ronny doing a do is hang on to
great job run- a rope from an
ning the resort anchor if not we
he helped us with would just get
visas extensions swept away very
taking us back and unpredictable
forth to the im- currents.
migration office a
great service and The dive guides
Benny running the are very atten-
dive center part, tive to try and
great job guys. make the guests
Dives were well happy I dived
managed and all with Alan who
requests by the is very attentive
guest was not a problem. and is aware of your photography needs
which makes life much easier.
The rooms have been updated with big sized
(299 sq mi) and is mountainous, well wa- es all burnt and destroyed very sad to see and beach front bungalow’s more than big enough Another great dive site is twilight I counted
tered, and fertile. Ambon Island consists of of course no one could leave the airport, just which overlook Ambon bay and they also have 12 different frog fishes on this dive from
two territories - the city of Ambon to the a refuel for our Merpati plane which we were some garden rooms which are also comforta- hairy to warty to painted, even while we
south and various districts (kecamatan) of counting our lucky stars that we made it half ble and spacious. The resort serves great food were on the boat waiting for the second dive
the Central Maluku Regency to the north. way to our finale destination. well prepared and many products come from you could see the frog fish coming into the
their hydroponic garden. shallows near the beach. On the other side
The first time I came to Ambon was in 1999 Whilst waiting for the refuel I saw adverts in the of Ambon bay, the dive are mainly sandy
on my way to work in Irian Jaya (Raja Ampat) airport for diving and I thought to myself I have As for the diving you have around 40 dive sites bottoms here it’s great to see Mimics, blue
at that time there was the civil war which was to come back since then I have been back many to choose from, Ambon bay which pretty much rings, Mototi, Seahorses and of course many
devastating for the local people and landing times. is the best muck dive site in the area are any- frog fish.
at the airport you could just see the hous- Ambon has come a long way since then the
46 47
Travels
48 49
Travels
https://www.spiceislanddivers.com/
https://divetravelphotography.com/
https://www.instagram.com/vinnys_adven-
tures/?hl=en
50 51
Puerto Galera - Oriental Mindoro - Philippines
Share your passion for diving wishlist exploring the magical underwater world of Puerto Galera.
This fabulous destination offers the perfect mix of diving and culture, hiding surprises for even the
most expert of divers in its unique biodiversity and colourful marine creatures.
An ideal destination for macro photographers.
Sharks
So Important
Words and Pictures: Vanessa Mignon
Biology
erman often only slice the fins off and throw Sharks are very vulnerable to overfishing cause
back the body in the water. they are very slow to mature sexually and they
have few youngs.
The shark, still alive, sinks to the bottom. It
cannot swim, it cannot breath, and it is left Therefore, they are not able to recover quickly
to an agonizing and slow death. Apart from from populations losses.
being cruel, this practice is unsustainable
and is seriously threatening the shark popu- It’s concerning that a soup could decimate a
lations around the world. specie like that, especially since it seems that
shark fins have no flavor and no nutritional val
56 57
Biology
58 59
Biology
ue and are only used to add texture to the It’s very important that we change the way
dish. The soup could actually be made from sharks are perceived and also raise aware-
other ingredients without losing its flavor. ness. I have swam with many species of
Sharks fins are made of cartilage so eating sharks, without any protection, and all those
shark fin soup is similar to eating human hair encounters were very peaceful. The sharks
and nails. showed no aggression and no or little inter-
est towards the divers.
Although eating human hair and nails could
actually be healthier as sharks, being Apex Sharks are essential to the health of our
predators, have high levels of mercury. oceans, therefore essential to the planet and
to us: As apex predators, they maintain oth-
This is heartbreaking. Sharks have been er fish populations under control and play a
around for millions of years, even before the very important role in the overall health of
dinosaurs, and I could see them extinct in the oceans.
my lifetime, all because of a dish.
Remove them and the ecosystem becomes
And then, as if this wasn’t bad enough, there out of balance.
are the additional threats of bycatch from
commercial fisheries, injuries from fishing It’s crucial that we protect sharks. So take a
gear, shark culls etc. stand: raise awareness, sign petitions, leave
restaurants that serve shark fin soup. Use
Unfortunately sharks don’t always have a your voice to save the sharks, the oceans,
good reputation, they are often portrayed in and ultimately humankind.
the media as dangerous. Many people fear
them and don’t care about them.
60 61
Crystal Blue Resort~Anilao
Dedicated to Underwater Photographers Worldwide
• Nitrox 32
•
•
Chef Prepared Meals
On-Sight Photo Pro
Explore Cape Town’s top dive sites
• Camera Room
• Workshops
• Highly Skilled Spotters
• 4:1 boat loads
• Rental Gear
Macro Life
Contact
Mike@DiveCBR.com
saltwaterphoto@live.com
Kelp Forests
INTO THE
DEEP
OFY OUR
DREAMS
Beautiful Reefs
Nudibranchs
+39 335 537 8531 ficarelladivingclub@gmail.com Ficarella-Diving-Club-Saline-Joniche-rc-Italy www.indigoscuba.com info@indigoscuba.com +27 (0)83 268 1851
Review
Review
Isotta
Red64 strobe
Website: www.isotecnic.it
use, thanks also to the upgradeable internal to have a loveable bokeh effect. The RED64
software. strobe allows for a fine regulation till NG1
(1/512).
RED64, digital underwater strobe with 5400°K
colour temperature, has been designed for Really high perfomances to have the best ac-
high perfomances, a professional strobe to tion result, no problem with buffer shots of
satisfy all the underwater photographers, the newest cameras until 10 shots per sec-
from the amateur to the professional ones. ond, several shots thanks to the high capaci-
ty of the condensers.
With the range of power of the RED64, all
the different photographic situation are full-
filled, backlight in wide angle, largest subject Exposure in i-TTL as with synchro cord as
thanks to large covered angle, far subject, with optical fiber cords, is fully supported by
slow synch mode, balanced light and excel- the news and high level electronic circuit; the
lent light quality. underwater photographer needs only to be
focused on the image composition, without
No further problems with low power synch having to worry about the distance of the
using higher ISO and large lens aperture, main subject.
64 65
Review
Inon
prox. 28 g/1.0 oz *Whole component
A lens holder attached on an INON Arm to A lens holder attached on an INON Arm to car-
carry M52 series attachment lens. The lens ry maximum two of M52 series attachment
Lens Holder Base of this product. The lens holder is installed on an INON Arm
Website: www.inon.jp sandwiched between Lens Holder [screw] and
This lens holder can carry the UFL-M150 Lens Holder [hole] of this product.
ZM80 Underwater Micro Fisheye Lens at-
70 71
唀渀搀攀爀眀愀琀攀爀
攀砀瀀攀爀椀攀渀挀攀
We are located exactly 74 km far from Trieste, near the small town of Kantrida, which is about 5 to 6 km before downtown Rijeka.
Our Diving Centre is right under the swimming pools area, directly in front of the open beach. On one side, we are overlooked by Mount
Major (Ucka) and on the other, we face the beautiful islands of Krk and Cherso: in brief, we are right inside the Kvarnaro Gulf.
Our flagship is wreck diving by boat: three wrecks situated at different depths, each one no farther than maximum 20 minutes boat
ride. And there’s more! Our shore dives directly from our Center’s beach offer an easy and colorful training ground for any kind of diving
courses. Finally yet importantly, our diamond tip dedicated to macro photography lovers: a wide variety of critters to increase the
pleasure of diving.
挀⼀漀 匀琀愀戀椀氀椀洀攀渀琀漀 戀愀氀渀攀愀爀攀
ᰠ匀琀攀氀氀愀 䴀愀爀椀渀愀 渀⸀㜀ᴠ
一甀洀愀渀愀Ⰰ 䤀琀愀氀礀
吀攀氀⸀ ㌀㤀 ㌀㌀㔀 㘀㘀㈀㔀㌀㌀㤀
䔀洀愀椀氀⸀ 椀渀昀漀䀀挀攀渀琀爀漀猀甀戀洀漀渀琀攀挀漀渀攀爀漀⸀挀漀洀
眀眀眀⸀挀攀渀琀爀漀猀甀戀洀漀渀琀攀挀漀渀攀爀漀⸀挀漀洀
Portfolio
Pietro Cremone
74 75
I was born in February 1964 in Castellam-
maredi Stabia, and sincefrom an early age I
The gradual transition to digital was natural,
going first to various compacts and then back
was inexorably attracted by the sea. to the DSLR. Currently, I shoot with a Nikon
Nau ticam housing.I love wide-angle photogra-
phy very much, although I don’t dislike small
Even as a child I enjoyed exploring the tide subjects that I always try to portray with a small
pools with mask and fins, and later I started artistic and personal touch.
to spear fishing with my small spring-spear-
gun, with which fortunately I could not catch Sometimes I like to run in photographic con-
almost anything. tests, and I have had many satisfactions, with
some of my photos exhibited in museums and
Growing up, I abandoned the rifle and con- even at the United Nations on the occasion of
verted to the camera. World Oceans’ Day.
I started with a small waterproof Minolta to Over the years, my passion for underwater
switch to the first DSSLR, a Nikon FG with photography has grown a lot, and I decided to
plastic housing .. hard times, going on sin- turn it into my current job,in fact since 2009 I
gle-breath and with manual focus! am the owner ofFotosub Shop, an underwater
photography shop that has become the Italian
reference point for underwater images in just
a few years
76 77
Tecnique
78 79
80 81
Tecnique
82 83
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www.revistaaQua.com • aQua #18
Leo3 Plus Leo3 Wi
MAKE
IT
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Leo3 Smart
Leo3
Overcoming Challenges
While Diving
Website: www.daneurope.org
I remember I couldn’t see beyond my hand. I necessary experience and reacted the way I My advice to divers is:
was being pushed from one side to the oth- did. 1. Know yourself.
Well, I nearly lost my life twice. er. 2. Know your equipment.
It’s easier to know what one can expect when 3. Know your territory.
One was a near drowning experience when About 10 minutes later we managed to make diving in familiar territory.
three friends and I went diving in rough seas it through the tunnel and into the blue and, Take all the necessary precautions and nev-
at Dwejra in Gozo, and the other was during when we got there, we realised what a terri- If I’m diving in a completely new environ- er, ever think you are about to ask a stupid
a night-dive in the Galapagos. ble idea it all was. ment, then I will take other precautions, question.
even asking basic questions to ensure I’m
Both were due to me being silly or not taking “The more you know before your dive, the completely aware of sea and weather con- When in doubt, speak.
the necessary precautions. easier it is to factor in the possibility of what ditions.
could go wrong.” It’s better to go in for a dive feeling assured
Back then I was certainly younger and more ADVICE TO DIVERS than feeling helpless in a crisis situation.
naive — you always think it won’t happen to I was leading the other two guys and we im-
you or if it does, that you can get away with mediately decided we needed to head back. The more you know before your dive, the Don’t take anything for granted.
it. Luckily, I didn’t pay the ultimate price. easier it is to factor in the possibility of what
I stopped to wait for them so we would sur-
HYPERVENTILATING WATER: ALMOST face together but unlucky for me, a wave
DROWNING IN ROUGH SEAS broke, literally, all over me, yanking me into
the other side of the inland sea, ripping off
Two of my friends and I decided to go for a my mask and regulator.
dive at the inland sea in Dwejra, Gozo.
My tank was wedged into a crack and I was
It was the craziest thing we could do: the hyperventilating water.
waves were breaking through that narrow
passage, hitting the ceiling, but we had dived Thankfully I didn’t hit my head, but I saw my
there the week before and we thought we’ll whole childhood flash before me and it was
be fine. then I realised: “I’m drowning, I’m dying”
When we eventually came to the rocks it was Instinctively, I reached for my regulator
already way beyond what we imaged. which was dangling at the side of my suit
and started trying to breathe again.
The water was coming into the narrow pas-
sage through which we had to pass and then I then managed to get out from where I got
coming out at such an intense speed, it was stuck and started to surface.
basically sucking us in.
106 107
匀 吀䄀夀 䤀 一 倀䄀 刀 䄀 䐀 䤀 匀 䔀
䄀 䜀 唀 匀 吀䄀 䤀 匀 䰀 䄀 一 䐀 Ⰰ 刀 䄀 䨀 䄀 䄀 䴀 倀䄀吀Ⰰ 䤀 一 䐀 伀 一 䔀 匀 䤀 䄀
䤀 一 䘀 伀 䀀 䄀 䜀 唀 匀 吀 䄀 刀 䔀 匀 伀 刀 吀⸀ 䌀 伀 䴀
䄀 䜀 唀 匀 吀 䄀 刀 䔀 匀 伀 刀 吀⸀ 䌀 伀 䴀
Indonesia
MOYO ISLAND
See it, Dive it, Love it
A top natural wonderland
A place where the beauty of nature
exceeds expectation.
An exotic and luxuriant island
paradise.
An extremely peaceful place where
you can relax in tranquility.
A world-class diving destination.
info@bluemoceanresort.com
www.bluemoceanresort.com
+62 813.3794.6294