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Keep On Dancing
After forty-five minutes of dancing the bell rang. The dancers left the dance floor and
slowly headed for the beds in the next room. Fifteen minutes later, the bell rang again and the
weary dancers straggled back to the dance floor. All day and all night, the same dancers continued
to dance. Weeks passed and they kept on dancing. They were called dance marathons and people
were crazy about them in the 1930s. In the longest marathon, the dancing went on for 5,148 hours
or nearly 215 days. It was just after the stock market crash of 1929 in the United States. The Great
Depression that followed affected everyone, and thousands of people were out of jobs. For some
young people, entering a dance marathon was simply a way to earn money for food. As long as
they continued to dance, they got food to eat.
The first 500 hours of a dance marathon were the most difficult. Dancers had to get used to
sleeping while leaning on their partners. Feet got sore and swollen, and tempers flared as dancers
got tired. Three times a day, tables were pulled out on the dance floor and the dancers ate —
while dancing.
For many people, watching a dance marathon was a cheap form of entertainment. At any
time of day or night they could go and watch the dancers in the marathon. They yelled and threw
money at their favorite dancers to encourage them to keep dancing. Some made bets on who
would quit or fall down next.
Dancers in a marathon were pushed to their limits. Without proper sleep, many got sick.
When several dancers died from overexertion in a 1929 dance marathon, government officials
tried unsuccessfully to outlaw marathons. Instead, marathons continued to be popular until the
United States entered World War II. The wartime economy brought the country out of the
Depression and people finally began to lose interest in dance marathons.
Аудіювання, 10 клас
Directions:
In this Test you will carefully listen to a text read aloud twice. The text is followed by 20
tasks. You should do tasks 1 through 10 following the first reading of the text on the basis of
what is stated or implied in the text. The text will be read a second time and you should do
tasks 11 through 20 following the second reading of the text on the basis of what is stated or
implied in the text. For each task you will choose from three possible answers (a, b or c) or
two letters (T/F (True or False) as specified prior to each task.
Завдання 1.
Directions:
Statements 1 through 10 (decide if the statements are True or False):
1. Nowadays, people are crazy about dance marathons.
2. I n the longest marathon, the dancing went on for nearly seven months.
3. Dance marathons appeared during the Great Depression.
4. Entering a dance marathon was a way to become rich.
5. Professional dancers only had a right to participate in a marathon.
6. Watching a dance marathon was an expensive form of entertainment.
7. Bets were made on who would quit or fall down next.
8. Several dancers died from indigestion in 1929.
9. Government officials outlawed marathons when the USA entered World War II.
10. People finally began to lose interest in dance marathons in the 1990s.
Аудіювання, 10 клас.
Завдання 2.
Читання, 9 клас
Statements 11 through 15 refer to Text 3
Text 3
BLACK AND RARE WHITE BEARS
Along the coast of British Columbia lives a population of between 120,000 and 160,000
black bears. Adult male black bears range from about 130 to 190 centimeters in length and 60 to
300 kilograms in weight.
The bears’ diet consists of roots, berries, nuts, fish, insects and sometimes other animals.
Female black bears become mature at the age of three and usually give birth to two or three
cubs. Cubs remain with their mothers for a year and a half. Consequently, the most often that
female black bears can give birth is every two years. An amazing fact about black bears is that
they can produce beautiful bears that are white in color!
Except for females with cubs, black bears spend most of their time alone. During the
breeding season, a male and female may remain together for several days at a time. Their life
expectancy in their natural environment is twenty to twenty-five years. The Canadian Government
realizes that these black and white bears are very special. As a result, some steps have been taken
to protect them. For example, there is a law that prevents people from hunting the bears.
Task 3: Decide whether the following statements are True or False, and write True/False.
14 A black bear is not considered an adult until it is at least ten years old.
Text 1. Men at Work: Men on the Side of the Road, South Africa
Training courses and job placements have improved the quality of life for roadside labourers.
It’s a familiar sight in South Africa: hundreds of men standing alongside the road, waiting to be hired
for work. An estimated 100,000 people per day can be found seeking work this way. With
unemployment (no jobs) at 45%, their wait is often in vain (useless).
“Men on the Side of the Road” is an organizational project that works to improve the job
possibility and quality of life of the “roadside” workers. A registration system looks at the skills of
individuals as they wait for work. Training courses and jobs are offered to help them improve their
skills. The project started a tool-lending scheme to enable the unemployed to set themselves up in
various businesses.
Some 50,000 new and re-cycled tools had been donated in response to a public campaign. Tools
received in poor condition were repaired by the unemployed men themselves. Those men who remain
without work are encouraged to improve conditions at their waiting sites by building roadside toilets,
shelters, and wells. The achievements of the project have been recognized by the United Nations,
which awarded “Men on the Side of the Road” a special prize.
1. In South Africa there are ___ men standing on the roads looking for work every day.
a) 1000
b) 10,000
c) 100,000
d) 1,000,000
2. A ________system assesses the skills of individuals as they wait for work.
a) roadside
b) response
c) raising
d) registration
3. In a public campaign, donated tools are:
a) new
b) re-cycled
c) repaired
d) all of the above
4. While waiting for work, men are encouraged to build:
a) toilets
b) shelters
c) wells
d) all of the above
5. Achievements of the project have been recognized and given a special prize from the:
a) South African government
b) Ford Foundation
c) United Nations
d) Roadside Workers of the World
Читання, 8 клас
Questions 6 through 10 refer to Text 2.
Directions:
In this Test you will select from the three tasks written on the board one which you feel you
are most capable to write about. You will then begin writing your essay on the pages
provided. When you are finished close your papers, lay down your pen and wait for us to
collect your test materials.
1) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: ”Technology has made the world a
better place to live.”
2) Many people have role models or people they look up to in their life. Who is your role
model? What makes you a personality?
3) “Volunteers do not necessarily have the time; they just have the heart.” — Elizabeth Andrew. Give
your opinion about “volunteer work”, its advantages and disadvantages. What do you think
motivates volunteers?
1) A teenager's life can often be more difficult than their parents suspect.
- What real problems do teenagers face today?
- What can you say about generation gaps between you and your parents?
- Do you feel that teenagers need to show more respect to older generations? Why?
3) Fantasy books such as the Harry Potter and Twilight series have been popular for some years now.
- Why do people like fantasy books? Are they targeted on one age group?
- What is your favourite book? Explain what makes it more interesting to you than the others.
- What is your favourite character from a fantasy book and why?
4) Imagine that you have travelled fifty years into the future. How do you think the world will be
different?
7) Films, TV and other forms of media have spread all across the world. Do you agree with the
saying “He, who controls the media, controls the minds”?
- Do you like to watch movies and other forms of media?
- What are some ways that the media can influence people?
- Is it possible for the media to deceive people?
8) Making friends and interacting with others is important for human mental health and happiness.
- How do you choose your friends? What characteristics and qualities do you look for in a friend?
- Can you be friends with everyone? Why or why not?
- There are people who prefer and are happy to be alone. Is it truly necessary to have friends to be
happy?
9) Leadership is a trait that is extremely valuable in any society. What makes a person a good leader?
- What personal characteristics should a good leader have?
- What kinds of ideas should a good leader have?
- Are there any disadvantages in being a leader?
10) Many people disagree about the secret of having a healthy body. Different food diets, exercise
routines and vitamins are just some of the things that are recommended.
- What do you think are the keys to a healthy lifestyle and a long life? Why?
- How could you present your advice to get people to follow it?
- Do you agree with the saying” You are what you eat.”?
11) No one can deny the fact that computer technology plays an important role in our modern life.
- Do you agree with the statement? If so, why?
- What facts from the history of computer invention do you find interesting?
- Is technology always a good thing? How do you see its influence on young people.
12) Thanks to your excellent marks in English class, you have been awarded a trip to any English-
speaking country in the world. Which country will you choose? Why?
- Describe the places in this country that you visit.
- What lessons do you anticipate learning on the trip?
- What will you miss most about your native town?
13) Many people around the world think that “volunteer work” is a valuable thing, but some people
think it is a waste of time.
- Give your opinion about “volunteer work”.
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of “volunteer work”?
- Why do many people become volunteers?
14) Ukraine is a nation with a long and glorious history. It can be proud of its cultural traditions and
talented people.
- Describe some of the things which you find fascinating about your native country.
- What traditions and people are you most proud of?
- Please describe them and explain why they are important to you.
15) The Internet is changing so fast that the things we talk about today are outdated by tomorrow.
-What advantages do people take using the Internet?
-What are your predictions for tomorrow’s Web?
-What do young people usually use the Internet for?
-Does the Net do any harm either mental or physical to its users?
16) British scientists have proved that the most effective means of resistance to stress is reading.
-Do you agree with the results of the test?
-What factors do you think make reading so effective in reducing stress?
-Is reading your hobby? If you are in no mood for fun and work, what book(s) do you usually read?
-Are you often under strain? What are your ways to cope with stress?
19) Some percent of city dwellers leave urban areas and start living in the countryside.
What motivates them to change their lifestyle?
Do you share their beliefs?
Why on the contrary do so many people want to live in cities rather than in towns or villages?
Do you think urbanization has a positive or negative impact on societies? Why?
20) How do people in the UK spend their time? According to National Statistics Online, the answer is
sleeping, working and watching TV.
What are your daily activities? Which of them do you love/hate doing?
Do you think the answer of Ukrainian respondents to the question will differ?
What is your favourite pastime at weekends?
What should we do to use our time reasonably?