ACUSON Sequoia512 PDF

GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Modality - Ultrasound
Acuson Sequoia 512 Assembly and Disassembly
Component Locations
Error Codes
Functional Checks
Logic/Block Diagrams
Preventive Maintenance
Software
Theory
Troubleshooting/Diagnostics
Instructional Movies
How to Use this Tool

Self-Paced Training Modules
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GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Assembly and Disassembly
Assembly and Disassembly
Select an Assembly and Disassembly topic:
• Cover Removal
• Keyboard / TrackballRemoval
• Monitor Removal
• Filter Removal
• Power Switch Cover Removal
Assembly and Component Error Codes Functional Logic/Block Preventive Software Theory Troubleshooting/ Parts Lists Personal Notes
Disassembly Locations Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Component Location
Component Location
Select a Component:
• BDM - B-Mode System Data Memory

• CSD - Color Spectral Doppler
• RDP - Reconstruction Display Processor
• IOV - Input / Output Video
• IOE - Input / Output Expansion
• PIC - Peripheral Interface Controller
• BF - Beamformer
• CN - Controller
• MX - Multiplexer
• RX - Receiver
• TX - Transmitter
MX
RX
TX
BF
CN
CSD
BDM
RDP
IOV
IOE
PIC
Keyboard
TGC’s
CINE
Trackball
Monitor
Probe Holders
Floppy Drive
Ethernet
Auxiliary Cart
Keyboard Connection
Filter
Location
Filter
Location
Power Supply
Fan Tray
Probe Port
Foot Lock
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Error Codes
Error Codes
• Refer to the Acuson Sequoia 512 Service Manual and the Troubleshooting Section of this EPST for references
to errors and common system problems.
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Functional Checks
Functional Checks / Procedures
Note All functional checks and procedures are outlined as part of the Preventative Maintenance procedure.
Refer to that section for more information.
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Logic/Block Diagrams
Logic/Block Diagrams
Select a diagram:
1. Color Doppler Signal Path

2. Spectral Doppler Signal Path
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Logic/Block diagrams
SPECTRAL DOPPLER I & Q

HARD
PHYSIO SCSI DISK
AUDIO / VCR / PHYSIO AUDIO OPTICAL

DRIVE
BF CSD
FIZ
TRANSDUCER
RX
COLOR IOV COLOR
DOPPLER PRINTER
I&Q
VCR
PLAYBACK
BF
CN
BDM RDP
VCR
MX B-MODE / M-MODE DATA
B-MODE PIC
M-MODE
SPECTRAL
COLOR PROGRESSIVE
DOPPLER VIDEO
VCR SYSTEM
AEGIS AUDIO
DATA
TX
MONITOR
IMAGEFORMER
CONTROL
USER
IOE INTERFACE
TX
AEGIS
ETHERNET
Color Doppler
Signal Path
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Logic/Block diagrams
SPECTRAL DOPPLER I & Q

HARD
PHYSIO SCSI DISK
AUDIO / VCR / PHYSIO AUDIO OPTICAL

DRIVE
BF CSD
FIZ
TRANSDUCER
RX
COLOR IOV COLOR
DOPPLER PRINTER
I&Q
VCR
PLAYBACK
BF
CN
BDM RDP
VCR
MX B-MODE / M-MODE DATA
B-MODE PIC
M-MODE
SPECTRAL
COLOR PROGRESSIVE
DOPPLER VIDEO
VCR SYSTEM
AEGIS AUDIO
DATA
TX
MONITOR
IMAGEFORMER
CONTROL
USER
IOE INTERFACE
TX
AEGIS
ETHERNET
Spectral Doppler
Signal Path
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Preventative Maintenance
Preventative Maintenance
Select a Preventative Maintenance topic:
• Introduction • Electrical Verification

• Preliminaries • Following Basic Precautions
• Initiating Cue • System Motor Controls
• Interview the Operator • Power On Self Diagnostics
• Visual Inspection • Operational Verification
• Basic Precautions • Transducer Selection
• Cleaning and Sanitizing the System • Cardiology Controls
• Cleaning Air Filters • Aegis
• Mechanical Inspection • Peripherals Operation Verification
• Monitor Assembly • Service User Interface
• Keyboard and Monitor Lift Mechanism • Entering SUI During Power-Up
• Wheels and Locking Mechanism • User Interface Test
• Covers and Panels • Existing SUI
System
Introduction
This section is intended to specify the recommended frequency to perform a Preventive Maintenance to the Acuson
Sequoia 512 system.
Periodic maintenance provides significant contribution to ongoing reliability and performance of a system.
The Sequoia 512 system is an exceptionally reliable and mobile modern electronic equipment and it contains superior
self-diagnostics.
No calibration or electronic adjustments are required.
System - Preliminaries
Initiating Cue
There are several ways that a Preventive Maintenance (PM) inspection may be initiated. The minimum recommended
frequency of PM inspections is one per year. We recommend that a PM be performed:
• Periodically. This period may vary from 3 months to 7 months, depending upon the operating environment.
• Following a customer request.
System - Preliminaries
Interviewing the Operator
Before starting the actual PM, you should meet briefly with the operator(s) and discuss any problems or concerns that
they may have with the system. It is important to take time to address the concerns relating to the performance of the
system.
Review at least the following:
• Follow up on any open issues.

• Have there been any problems?
• Does the machine appear to be functioning normally?
• Are they satisfied with the diagnostic quality of the images?
Continued
System - Visual Inspection
Basic Precautions
Visually inspect the operating environment for biohazards before doing anything to the system or the transducers.
Important: Ultrasound systems are sometimes used in an environment in which they are exposed to pathogens, which
pose a potential health hazard to persons handling the system. For health reasons, always thoroughly clean, sanitize
and/or sterilize the system and its transducers prior to performing maintenance.
• Look for visual signs of biohazard presence on and around the system.
• Use caution especially when handling the system or the transducers, because bloodborne pathogens may be
present.
• Take necessary action, if biohazard presence is suspected.
• If not sure, treat system as infected and consult with an infection control nurse for assistance.
Assembly and Component Error Codes Functional Logic/Block Preventive Software Theory Troubleshooting/ Parts Lista Personal Notes
System - Visual Inspection Continued
Cleaning and Sanitizing the System
To clean or sanitize the system:
• Turn off the system and unplug it from the power outlet.
• Clean the system cabinet, transducer holders, and storage bay with a damp cloth soaked in mild soap and
water, or sanitize it using isopropyl alcohol or a sanitizing solution.
WARNING! DO NOT drip any liquid into the system or onto the keyboard.
System - Visual Inspection Continued
Cleaning Air Filters
The Acuson Sequoia 512 system has two air filters. Air filters are located on both the right rear and left rear of the
system. Component Location shows the position of the air filters.
Remove, inspect, and clean the air filters each week.
To remove and clean the air filters:
• Unplug the system from the power outlet.

• To remove the air filters located on the upper right and left side of the system, use the tab on each filter to slide it
out and remove the filter.
• Wash the filters in water with mold detergent and dry them, or clean them with a hand-held vacuum cleaner.
•Replace the filters.
System - Mechanical Inspection
To inspect the mechanical integrity of the system:
The Sequoia 512 system is a mechanically robust equipment, and it is specially designed to be very mobile and
maneuverable. However, mechanical inspection is recommended for the following items.
Monitor Assembly
To inspect the tilt and swivel capabilities of the system monitor assembly:
• Push the locking handle in to release the monitor assembly lock.

• Check the vertical tilt maneuverability by rotating the monitor up and down vertically.
• Check the swivel maneuverability by rotating the monitor assembly horizontally.
Assembly and Component Error Codes Functional Logic/Block Preventive Software Theory Troubleshooting/ Reference Personal Notes
Disassembly Locations Checks Diagrams Maintenance Diagnostics Materials
System Mechanical Inspection Continued:
Keyboard and Monitor Lift Mechanism
To inspect the keyboard and monitor lift mechanism:
• Release the lift lock by depressing the button situated inside the right keyboard handle grip.
• Gently move the keyboard lift up and down to check the lift mechanism.
System Mechanical Inspection Continued:
Wheels and Locking Mechanism
To inspect the wheels and locking mechanism:
• Push the locking mechanism towards the back of the system to check the locking of the wheels.
• Push the locking mechanism towards the front of the system to check the unlocking of the wheels.
• Push the locking mechanism into mid position to check the steering of the system.
Covers and Panels
Inspect the covers and panels for any damage.
System - Electrical Verification
Following Basic Precautions
The following safety precautions should be observed when servicing the Acuson Sequoia 512 system:
WARNING! Lethal voltages (up to 300 VDC) are present inside the Acuson Sequoia 512 system. Use caution when
opening the unit. Under certain fault conditions, the high voltage bus may remain charged even when the main Breaker
is Off. Furthermore, the operating temperature of some components can cause burns.
IMPORTANT: The Sequoia 512 system employs a software power-on/off circuit. This means that there are live voltages
present in the system even with the power off. Always unplug the system to perform any cleaning or maintenance.
Following Basic Precautions
To check the following for electrical verification of the system:
•Verify that the LEDs are lit on PIC board.
Continued
System - Electrical Verification Continued
• Check the connectors on the power cable for any deformation or discoloration due to resistive heating of
connector pins. Also check the power cable for any deformation or damage. Replace cable or connector, if
necessary.
• Verify that the line voltage is within specifications (see Chapter 1, Introduction and System Requirements).
Measurement should be within the stated range when the system is both on and off. The system may shut itself
down, if line voltages are outside these specifications.
• Verify that all recording devices such as VCRs or printers are connected to one of the isolated outlets on the back
of the Sequoia 512 system. If these devices are plugged directly into the wall outlets, excessive leakage current
may cause a hazard.
• Verify the operation of the cooling fans. Listen for any excessive noise caused by failed bearings. If fans are
running at higher than normal speed, then notify Acuson service provider.
• Verify the leakage current on the system using your test equipment. For the specifications of the leakage current
limits, see Chapter 1 of the Service Manual, Introduction and System Requirements.
System - Monitor Controls
Since many of the tests involve careful examination of the displayed ultrasound image on the monitor, it is essential that
the monitor is set up in a consistent way on each occasion. The level of ambient light will also influence the tests and it
should be consistent as much as possible.
To check the Sequoia 512 system monitor:
• Pull the monitor control knobs out to CALIBRATE mode and use it as your start up reference.
• Enter Service User Interface Tests and Utilities menu to check the following Video test patterns:
• Convergence patterns
• Color Crosshatch pattern
• SMPTE test pattern
• Color Bar pattern
IMPORTANT: Do not forget to return the monitor control knobs to their original position when finished, keeping in mind
that users are generally very particular about monitor settings.
System - Power On Self Diagnostics
To check the system for any Power Up error messages:
• Turn the system on by depressing the ON/OFF switch located underneath the monitor.
• Wait for the self-diagnostics to run. If any errors are reported, refer to the Troubleshooting Chapter of the
Service Manual and resolve the problem before proceeding any further.
If problems do arise which are difficult to troubleshoot or are subtle in nature, contact your Acuson Service provider.
System - Operational Verification
This section provides the basic means of verifying the operation of Acuson Sequoia 512 system and its recording
devices.
When evaluating the Sequoia 512 system operation consult your Sequoia 512 User Manual on using the system. Your
User Manual contains more specific information on the clinical use of the system.
Continued
System - Operational Verification Continued
Transducer Selection
To check the ability of the system to recognize all available transducers:
• Insert the transducer connector into one of the three active transducer ports on the front panel of the system, and
rotate the locking knob clockwise to lock the transducer in place.
• Press XDUCR key to display all transducers available on the softkey menu. Press the softkey corresponding to
the transducer you want to check.
• Press the MULTIHERTZ toggle up or down to change the imaging frequency available to you on the transducer.
• Select modalities from user interface to check available modes for each transducer.
• Repeat the procedure for all available transducers.

To check B-mode functionality:
• Select a transducer and verify B-mode controls for their operation.

IMPORTANT: For more specific information on the B-mode controls, consult your User Manual.
Continued
To check Spectral Doppler functionality:
• Obtain a B-mode image of the area of interest and position Doppler gate on the area of flow.
• Enter Solo Spectral Doppler and verify B-mode controls for their operation.
IMPORTANT: For more specific information on the Spectral Doppler controls, consult your User Manual.
To check the Color Doppler functionality:
• Obtain a B-mode image of the area of interest and position CD Res Box on the area of flow.
• Enter SST Color Doppler and verify Color Doppler controls for their operation.
IMPORTANT: For more specific information on the Color Doppler controls, consult your User Manual.
Cardiology Controls
To check the M-mode functionality (if available):
• Select a cardiac transducer and obtain a B-mode image of the area of interest and position the M-mode cursor
on the area of motion.
• Enter M-mode and check the operation.
IMPORTANT: For more specific information on the M-mode controls, consult your User Manual.
To check Physio Module functionality (if available):
• Plug the ECG cable into the Physio Module and stick the ECG electrodes to yourself and check the operation.
IMPORTANT: For more specific information on the ECG controls, consult your User Manual.
AEGIS
To check the AEGIS functionality:
• Store a static image on AEGIS and review it on the monitor to check the AEGIS acquisition and review function.
•Store a dynamic clip on AEGIS and review it on the monitor to check the dynamic AEGIS operation.
System - Peripheral Operation Verification
This section provides basic means of verifying operation of the peripherals interfaced to a Sequoia 512 system.
Always consult your User Manual on how to use the peripherals.
Your User Manual contains more specific information on the use of the peripherals.
To check the operation of the Sony VCR - SVO 9500 MDP:
• Check VCR configuration and cabling with the Sequoia 512 system.
• Turn the VCR on, insert a blank tape, and verify the operation of the VCR.
IMPORTANT: For more specific information on the VCR controls, consult your user manual.
Continued
System - Peripheral Operation Verification
To check the operation of the Sony UP-5650 or UP-1800 color printer:

• Check printer configuration and cabling with the Sequoia 512 system.
• Verify that the printer is loaded with film and paper.
• Print a color image from Sequoia 512 system and verify the operation of the printer.
To check the operation of the Sony UP-910, UP-930 and UP-890 B/W printer:
• Check printer configuration and cabling with the Sequoia 512 system.
• Verify that the printer is loaded with the paper.
• Print a B/W image from Sequoia 512 system and verify the operation of the printer.
To check the operation of the IIE Multi-Image Camera, check camera configuration and cabling with the Sequoia 512
system:
• Verify that the camera is loaded with the film cartridge.
• Print a B/W image from Sequoia 512 system and verify the operation of the camera.
IMPORTANT: For more specific information on the use of peripheral devices, consult your User Manual.
Continued
System - Service User Interface
Entering SUI During Power-Up
You can enter the SUI menu as you start up the system. The SUI menu appearance is different from other menus in the
system. However, you will use the trackball land the trackball select keys to navigate through the menu.
To enter the SUI menu:
• With the system powered off, hold the MULTIHERTZ key in the up position (towards the monitor). At the same
time, hold down the S key on the alphanumeric keyboard.
• As you hold down these keys, power on the system. Continue to hold these keys for five to eight seconds, and
then release. The SUI menu appears momentarily.
• Move the arrow over User Diagnostics and press either trackball select key. A menu of selections appear.
System - Service User Interface Continued
User Interface Test

Run the following User Interface Test:
• Echo Key
• LED
• Echo LCD
Run the Audio Test
• For detailed descriptions of available Service User Interface tests, refer to Service Manual, Diagnostics.
Exiting SUI
To exit SUI and return to imaging:
• With the User Diagnostics menu displayed, move the arrow over Reboot and press the trackball select key.
The system will re-initialize to imaging mode.
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Software
Software
See the Acuson Sequoia 512 Service Manual for software and configuration information. It is important to refer to
the tables in the service manual when changing circuit boards to insure compatibility.
GE Medical Systems Acuson Seqouia 512 Theory
Theory
Select a Theory Topic:
System Architecture Board Listing

• Theory of Operation • BDM (B-Mode System Data Memory)
• DIAMQ Subsystem Control • CSD (Color Spectral Doppler)
• User Interface • RDP (Reconstruction Display Processor)
• IOV (Input/Output Video)
• IOE (Input/Output Expansion)
Power Subsystem • PIC (Peripheral Interface Controller)
• Theory of Operation • BF (Beamformer)
• Primary AC Wiring • CN (Controller)
• Power Configurations • MX (Multiplexer)
• Peripherals Power • RX (Receiver)
• System DC Power Distribution • TX (Transmitter)
• Power Supply Noise
• Power Supply Sync
• Power Fail Signal
• Power-Up Sequence
• Power-Down Sequence
System Architecture
Theory of Operation
The DIMAQ Ultrasound Workstation performs the following major functions for normal B-mode imaging:
• Overall control of the Sequoia system

• Storage of ultrasound data for CINE functions
• Conversion of ultrasound scan format to video scan format
• Alphanumeric and graphic display
• Interface to operator (front panel controls)
• Interface to peripheral recording devices (AEGIS, VCR, Printers, etc.)
Digital ultrasound video information is sent to the DIMAQ workstation from the Coherent Imageformer. In the
DIMAQ workstation, the information is stored in the proper memory locations of the system data memory.
Continued
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Theory
System Architecture Continued
From the system data memory, data is passed to the Reconstruction Display Processor (RDP). Here, B-mode and Color
Doppler data are combined, M-mode or pulse Doppler data are stored to strip displays, and graphics and data block
information are overlaid.
The data is then passed to the Input/Output Video board (IOV). Here the data may be converted to a variety of video
standards. Progressive RGB video is provided to the internal monitor. Also, interlaced composite and component video
are derived from the progressive RGB. NTSC and PAL video standards are supported.
DIMAQ Subsystem Control
The DIMAQ workstation provides the overall control of the system, including user interface and high level control of other
processors which, in turn, control subsystems. The main processor is the System Supervisory Processor (SSP) and is
located on the Reconstruction Display Processor Board (RDP).
This processor communicates with the BDM and CN via the system control bus. The SSP can also communicate with the
PIC board via the AUX Bus. This is used to configure the inputs and outputs from the PIC board as well as communicate
with the SCSI devices on the system.
Whenever a key is pressed or a knob is adjusted, the SSP interprets this data and configures the system accordingly.
High level information about the scanning mode is passed to the CN board. The CN in turn configures the Coherent
Imageformer to scan in a mode that reflects the users parameters.
Continued
The SSP also sends high-level configuration information to the BDM. The BDM is configured to capture data from the
Coherent Imageformer as appropriate for the scanning mode.
When a change is made to the scanning parameters, the corresponding graphic element on the monitor is changed to
blue while the transition to the new format is performed. When the system is displaying data as selected by the new
parameters, the graphic element reverts to white. This allows the user to know precisely when the system has completed
reconfiguration of the scan format.
User Interface
The User Interface provides the interface between the user and the Sequoia 512 system. One of the components of the
User Interface is the FPP board. The FPP has a processor that monitors the status of the user controls, and when changes
occur, sends an interrupt to the System Supervisory Processor (SSP) located on the RDP board. The SSP then initiates the
sequence of events needed to configure the Sequoia system, as required.
The User Interface is designed in a modular fashion. The FPP board mates to the switch assembly via stand-offs and
hard connectors. The trackball, Qwerty (Alphanumeric keyboard), and DGC potentiometers assembly are connected
with ribbon cables.
DIMAQ Workstation PCB’s
BDM (B-Mode System Data Memory)
Provides B-Mode/M-Mode acquisition and

preprocessing of B-Mode and M-Mode data.
Contains system data memory which stores all
data passing through the Sequoia
DIMAQ Workstation PCB’s Continued
CSD (Color Spectral Doppler)
Provides processing of Spectral, Audio, and

Color Doppler data.
RDP (Reconstruction Display Processor)
Performs the translation of data from the

acoustic grid to the display grid. Static and
waveform graphics also reside on the RDP
and are mixed with the acoustic data. Also
contains the System Supervisory Processor
(SSP) which provides primary control for the
system.
IOV (Input/Output Video)
Provides all video input and output functions,

supplies VCR interface and audio sample
rate conversions. Conversion between all
video standards including NTSC, PAL, VHS,
and S-VHS.
IOE (Input/Output Expansion)
Performs JPEG compression of video data

and handles all Ethernet activity.
Communicates with the SSP via the Aux bus.
Connectors provided to support future inter-
facing needs through the use of daughter
cards.
PIC (Peripheral Interface Controller)
Provides connections for all standard supported

peripherals. All signal lines are buffered.
Hardware monitor circuitry is located here as
well as the power on/off controls.
BF (Beamformer)
Provides digitization of individual receive

signals. Beam formation including apodiza-
tion, delay, gain, and interpolation.
Summation of channels.
CN (Controller)
Provides passband filter of signal. Focus

Processor and Aquisition Control Processor
are on the CN
MX (Multiplexer)
Provides the interconnection between the

transducer(s) and the Sequoia 512 System.
Versatile multiplexing options for transmit
and receive signals. Calibration paths for
transmit and receive.
RX (Receiver)
Provides amplification of individual receive

signals as required. Spectral Doppler beam-
former. Also provides system clocks.
TX (Transmitter)
Provides fully programmable transmit channels.
Power Subsystem
Primary AC Wiring
AC power is supplied to the system via a detachable, hospital-grade low-leakage power cord. Several cords are avail-
able for use in various countries. The AC power must be between 85 and 135 VAC or between 185 and 264 VAC.
The power is fed into the DC Power Supply. This supply is circuit breaker protected and provides noise filtering of the
AC power. The DC power supply has 11 distinct DC outputs and an AC accessory output.
AC accessory output is power factor corrected within the Sequoia DC power supply. The AC accessory power is routed
to the fan tray of the Sequoia 512 system where it is passed through a 6-A, dual-pole, circuit breaker. The power is
then passed to a dual pole, single throw relay. This relay is controlled by the +12V peripheral output of the DC power
supply. This allows the Sequoia 512 system to come up to full power before the peripherals are powered on. The
power is then passed to a dual-pole, dual-throw switch. This switch is configured to select the AC input voltage to the
peripheral isolation transformer.
Continued
Power Subsystem Continued
Whenever any device connected to the primary side AC power is replaced, it is suggested that the leakage current to
chassis ground of the system be measured and verified to be in compliance with the regulations of the country in which
the system is being used.
Devices connected to the primary AC power circuit are:
• System power cord

• DC power supply
• Fan tray circuit breaker
• Peripherals power relay
• Peripherals voltage selection switch
• Peripherals isolation transformer
Power Configurations
The power supply architecture used by the Sequoia 512 system allows great flexibility with regard to use in different
countries. The system can accept input voltages of 85-135 VAC or 185-264 VAC at 47-63 Hz. The power cord may be
detached from the system power supply.
The Sequoia DC power supply assembly requires no configuration. The power used by the monitor, PPS and peripheral
recording devices is provided via an isolation transformer located in the fan tray. The input of this transformer must be
set for 115 VAC or 230 VAC operation.
Peripherals Power
The peripherals isolation transformer allows the use of peripheral equipment that is not normally approved for patient
connection to be used. However, the peripheral must be plugged into the isolated outlets of the Sequoia 512 system.
There are two coils on the primary side of the peripherals isolation transformer and three coils to the secondary side.
System DC Power Distribution
The Sequoia 512 system receives power from the AC power cord. It goes through an internal 20-A dual pole circuit
breaker and EMI filter.
The DC power supply rectifies and down converts the supply voltage into ten static C voltages and two dynamic DC volt-
ages. That is, two of the voltages are programmed as required by the Sequoia 512 system. One of the dynamic volt-
ages is used to drive the cooling fans, the other is used to set the voltage available to the TX boards for transmit power.
The Sequoia DC power supply is designed to provide a unity power factor correction. That is, no phase shift to the AC
power will occur. The peripherals plugged into the AC Accessory Module have a power factor corrector circuit located
in the Sequoia DC power supply. These DC supplies are routed to the Backplane via the DC power Harness.
Power Supply Noise
The DC power supply is an extremely low-noise power supply. To minimize noise interference during imaging, the DC
voltages are synchronized to 50 kHz. If the PS sync is lost, the power supplies will continue to operate, but the non-
synchronized switching of the supplies can cause harmonics, which may cause noise that adversely affects image quality.
Power Supply Sync
Power Supply Sync is a 50 kHz clock generated on the RX board. It is used to synchronize the switching frequency of
the power supplies within the system. Other clocks are derived from this clock to synchronize most electronics circuits
within the system. This helps reduce the presence of power supply noise in the image.
Programmable Power Supply
The Programmable Power Supply (PPS) provides a software programmable DC voltage used by the Transmitter boards
(TX). This is done to minimize the heat dissipation requirements on the TX board and to increase overall system
efficiency. The PPS may be programmed to output from 30 VDC to 250 VDC.
Power Fail Signal
A power fail signal is provided from the DC power supply. This signal allows the Sequoia 512 system to shutdown
gracefully in the event that AC power is interrupted. The DC power supply can maintain power for 20 milliseconds after
AC power is lost.
Power-Up Sequence
Assuming that the system is plugged into an AC power outlet and the circuit breaker is switched on, there is standby
power supplied to a latch located on the PIC board. Pressing the momentary power switch on the Sequoia 512 system
sets the latch. The output of the latch is passed to a NOR gate where it is combined with the PIC RESET register. The
true output of this latch is in turn OR'd with the output of the temperature monitor circuitry. Under normal circumstances,
the result of these events allows the PS_PWR_ON request to go low, thereby enabling power to come up on the DC
power supply.
The 12V peripheral power comes up in approximately 150 milliseconds and it closes a relay in the fan tray, thereby
applying AC power to the primary of the accessory isolation transformer.
After the power has stabilized, the system reset is removed by the PIC. At this point, the system begins its boot
sequence. One of the first steps performed is to write a 1 to the POWER_ON register located on the PIC. The output of
this register is NOR'd with the power-on latch described above. In this way, the latch maintains the power on signal
after the front panel switch is released and the power switch debounce latch returns to power switch-off state.
Power-Down Sequence
Pressing the momentary power switch on the Sequoia 512 system sets the debounce latch on the PIC board. This causes
an interrupt to be sent to the system, which tells that a power-down request has been initiated. The system then performs
a power-down sequence that will include completing any disk accesses, closing all files that are open and any other
housekeeping that is required.
When the housekeeping functions are complete, the system writes a 0 to the power latch register located on the PIC
board. This allows the PS_POWER_ON request to go high, resulting in the Sequoia DC power supply disabling all
power except the standby power for the PIC power control circuitry.
Special Power-Down Note: Turning off the circuit breaker or simply unplugging the system will result in a complete file
system check at the following power-up. It may take up to several minutes to complete this operation.
Important: You should always turn off the system using the power switch on the User Interface!
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Troubleshooting / Diagnostics
Troubleshooting / Diagnostics
Important ! See service manual for complete systems diagnostics
Select a Troubleshooting / Diagnostics Topic

• Introduction and Overview
General Approach
Symptom Types
• Causes of Failures and Quick Tips
• Common Symptoms and Fixes
• Function or Format Problems
• System Lockup Problems
• Image Quality Problems
• Error Messages
System Troubleshooting
This section is provided to assist with troubleshooting major faults on the Sequoia 512 system.
General Approach
• Note the event(s) that caused the failure

• Identify the assemblies involved
• Use any available tools to isolate between assemblies
• Replace assemblies as needed until the problem is corrected
Symptom Types
Failures on the Sequoia 512 system can be broken down into five main symptom types as follows:
• No power
• Functionality or image format problems
• Locked-up systems
• Image quality problems
• Error messages
Symptom Type
Following are the general characteristics of each symptom type:
Symptoms Types Definition
Symptom Type Definition

The system does not turn on. There are no fans or lights. There are no raster
No power
lines on the monitor when the brightness and contrast are turned up.
The system is still accepting keyboard commands, but the alphanumeric, graphic,
Image format or functional problems
or image format is missing, incorrect or displaced.
The system no longer accepts keyboard commands (although you may still be
Locked-up systems able to get an image in the image area). These failures usually happen as you go
from one mode into another, e.g., for instance going into or out of color imaging.
The image format is correct, but there is a problem with the quality of the
Image quality problems ultrasound signal coming out of the scanner. Examples could be that the image is
defocused, poor penetration, channel dropouts, and excessive noise.
The system responds with an error message as the result of a specific key being
Error messages pressed. This implies that some operating condition of the system or its
peripherals is being violated.
Causes and Failures
Here are some basic guidelines for troubleshooting the different symptom types:
Causes of Failures
Symptom Type Causes

Typical power problems happen because power is not coming from the wall, the
No power
circuit breakers are off or, there is a failure in the power-on circuitry.
These are cases where the microprocessors are communicating, but the boards
Functional or image format problems
themselves are not able to carry out the imaging or formatting instructions.
System hang-ups or lock-ups are typically caused by a breakdown in
Hung or locked systems microprocessor communications. They will typically happen as you are going
from one mode into another, as multiple microprocessors try to communicate.
Image quality problems usually relate to a failure in the Imageformer sections of
Image quality problems the system. Maybe the transmitters are not focusing correctly, or the receive
timing delays are incorrect.
Error messages can happen for any number of reasons. They could be
Error messages
anything from a printer out of paper, to illegal transducer use.
Quick Tips
The following are some useful tips, which may help in quick diagnosis of certain typical failures.
Quick Tips
Symptom Type Quick Tips

The assemblies involved are the FPP, PIC, DC power supply, and any of the
connecting cables.
Is the system plugged into the wall?
Does another instrument work in the same wall outlet?
No power Has the plug come out of the system power cord bracket at the lower back of
the system?
Are the main breakers on?
Are you pressing the correct power-on button? The power switch is located
under and to the left of the monitor.
Image format or functional problems The boards involved are the BDM, RDP, IOV, IOE, FPP, and PIC.
The boards involved are the FPP, IOE, RDP, CN, BDM, CSD, and IOV. If it
Hung or locked systems
never gets to the imaging mode, it could also be the PIC or the hard drive.
Image quality problems The boards involved are TX, MX, RX, BF, CN, CSD, and BDM.
Error messages Check the User and the Peripheral Manuals for the meaning of error messages.
Common Symptoms and Fixes
No Power
The following table provides some quick checks when the symptom is No Power.
No Power
Check If Then
Any lights are lit. System is getting power, but is not turning on.
DC Power supply LEDs - Power-on light is off. PIC is not turning on the power supply (could be
LEDs are located behind the FPP, power switch, PIC, or cables).
backplane door.
System is shutting itself Could be the thermal sense circuitry.
off.
The monitor for raster lines -
Push the contrast and brightness pots Raster lines appear. The monitor is getting power.
and turn them all the way clockwise.
Function or Format Problems
The following table provides basic guidelines to troubleshooting format or functional problems.
Format or Functional Problems
If Then
Run the User interface Tests.
The user controls do not work.
(Refer to Chapter 7, Service Diagnostics.)
It could be any of the image former boards or the BDM or
There are no images in the image area.
RDP. Also, check to insure that a transducer is connected.
There are no spectral or flow images in the image area
It could be the CSD.
AND there is a B-mode image.
The image is misplaced. It could be the BDM or RDP.
There are no graphics. It could be the BDM or RDP.
There is missing or misplaced Physio information. It could be the Physio Module, the IOE or the BDM.
The system or peripherals may not be configured correctly.
Press CODE-SETUP and refer to the User Manual for
The peripherals do not function. configuration information.
It could be the PIC, the cables or the peripheral itself.
Try another peripheral.
You cannot store and retrieve images. It could be the MO drive, the PIC, the IOV or the IOE.
System Lock-up Problems
The following table provides basic guidelines to system lock-up problems.
System Lock-up Problems
If Then
It could be the RDP, PIC or hard drive.
It never gets into imaging mode. NOTE: Be sure to back-up the hard drive before replacing.
(Refer to the User Manual.)
Maybe the configuration is wrong. Press CODE-SETUP
It hangs only with some transducers.
and refer to the User Manual for configuration information.
It only fails in B-mode. It could be the CN, BDM, or RDP.
It fails only in Spectral Doppler or Color Doppler mode. It could be the CSD.
Maybe the system or its peripherals are not configured
It locks up when trying to access peripherals. correctly. Press CODE-SETUP and refer to the User
Manual for configuration information.
Image Quality Problems

Image Quality Problems
Problem Possible Causes Possible Fixes

Poor quality in any of the imaging Current application is not consistent Change to correct application.
modes with procedure being performed.
The operator is new to the system. The image may not be optimized.
Contact the Acuson sales office for
advice on Sequoia image optimization.
Poor video output. Refer to Chapter 6, Service

Diagnostics, and display the SMPTE
test pattern. If there is a video problem,
it is probably the IOV.
Bad Monitor Convergence. Refer to Chapter 6, Service

Diagnostics, and display the
convergence test pattern. Replace the
monitor as necessary.
Poor B-mode quality Artifacts in the image area. Slowly slide the probe across an
ultrasound phantom. Look for dark
areas in the image that do not move
with the rest of the image. If artifacts
are evident, replace boards in the
imageformer section until the problem
goes away (TX, MX, BF, CN, BDM).
Image Quality Problems Continued
Problem Possible Causes Possible Fixes

Noise in the image Noise in the Imageformer subsystem. Replace imageformer boards as
needed.
Noise in the power supply. Use an oscilloscope to look for noise

on the power supplies.
Replace as needed.
EMI coming from external sources. This is the most likely cause. Turn off
lights and other equipment in the area
to see if that solves the problem.
Isolate the system as needed.
Poor quality from stored images Internal AEGIS boards. It could be the IOV or the IOE.
Poor quality VCR video or audio Bad (or old) video tape. Try recording and playback with a new
videotape.
Bad VCR. Try a new VCR.
Bad video playback circuitry. It could be the IOE or the BDM.

Poor image quality in only Spectral or Doppler only boards. It could be the CSD.
Color Doppler
Error Messages
The following table provides basic guidelines to troubleshooting certain error message conditions.
Error Messages
Check If Then
For power-on errors The message indicates a failure of an Replace the failing assembly.
assembly.
For the activity that caused the It happened when accessing a Refer to the peripheral manufacturer's
message peripheral. user manual for more information.
There were no external interfaces. Refer to the Sequoia 512 User Manual
for more information.
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Instructional Movies
Instructional Movies
Select a Movie for viewing
• Cover Removal
• Monitor Removal
• Keyboard / Trackball Removal
• Filter Removal
• Power Switch Cover Removal
• Acuson Sequoia 512 Cover Removal
• Acuson Sequoia 512 Monitor Removal
• Acuson Sequoia 512 Keyboard / Trackball Removal
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia512 Instructional Movies
• Acuson Sequoia 512 Filter Removal
• Acuson Sequoia 512 Power Switch Cover Removal
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 How To Use This
How To Use This Tool
Linking and Navigation

Printing
About This EPST
Credits
Linking and Navigation
On the bottom of each page, you will find a linking tool bar. Click on the sections icon to take you to that section.
In addition to the linking tool bar on each page, you will find other links throughout the EPST.
Blue Text Takes you to supplemental information about that topic.
For additional navigation options, you may use the Acrobat Reader bookmark feature.
To Display Bookmarks:
• Click on the PageWithLeftMargin button on the Acrobat toolbar to open the bookmark window.
• Click on the section or page listed in the bookmark window that you wish to view.
• Click on the PageWith LeftMargin button to close the bookmark window.
Printing
1) On the Acrobat toolbar, select File,Print
2) Select whether to print all pages, only the current page, or a range of pages.
(Default is Print All Pages)
3) Click OK to begin printing
About This EPST
• The EPST is not intended to replace OEM system documentation. It also does not cover every
problem or situation you may encounter while working on the system. There are probably many
situations in which it would be helpful to refer to OEM system documentation.
• The link icons located at the bottom of every page usually take you to the first page of that section.
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Credits
Project Sponsors:
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Self-Paced Training Materials
Self-Paced Training Materials
Note There is no self-paced training available with this release of the Acuson Sequoia 512 EPST.
However, we welcome suggestions for inclusion in the next release of this EPST.
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Parts Lists
Parts Lists
Select Item To View:
• Hard Drive
• Disk drives
• Filters
• Power Supplies
• Printed Circuit Boards
• Transducer Accesories
• Transducer Assemblies
Refer to the Service Manual for all other miscellaneous exterior and interior parts
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Parts
Hard Drive
Hard Disk
Part Number Description

35189 BASE PLATE, MODULE, HARD DISK
35190 COVER, MODULE, HARD DISK
39014 HARD DRIVE, 1080MB, INTERNAL
43292 ASM DFB2
47183 LABEL, B-CODE, HD ASSY, IGB, SEQUOIA
Continued
Disk Drives
Disk Drives

39014 HARD DRIVE, 1080MB, INTERNAL 3
46536 DISK, 230MB REWRITABLE OPTICAL 3
Filters
Filters, Air

37531 FILTER PLATES (AIR FILTERS)
40440 FILTER, FAN, DISK BOX
GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Parts Lists
Power Supplies
Power Supplies
Peripheral Device Part Number Description

37616 CKT BKR THRML 6A FUSHLDR STYLE
Circuit Breakers
44288 CIRCUIT BREAKER, 0.2A, THERMAL
31692 RELAY DPDT 12V PWR
Components and Assemblies
34766 XFMR PWR, ISO 550VA 115 / 230V
Fuse 18122 FUSE, 5 AMP GLASS SLO-BLO
36523 POWER SUPPLY, 3.3V, 11
Supplies
42526 ASSY, PPS3 BOX, S
Printed Circuit Boards
Printed Circuit Boards

30132 PCB ASSY, PIC
31642 PCB ASSY, FPC
31642T ASSY, TSTD FPP
31732 PCB, ASSY
31742 PCB, ASSY SS1M
31992 PCB ASSY, RI 128
32012 PCB ASSY, RX2-R
32052 PCB ASSY, RDP
32062 PCB ASSY, BDM
32082 PCB ASSY, CSD
33342 PCB ASSY, IOV
35062 FAN TACHOMETER FILTER BOARD
35282 PCB ASSY, TX2
35662 PCB ASSY, RI 64 CHANNEL
35822 PCB ASSY, PCB ASSY, CN2
35992 PCB ASSY, FIZ
35992 ASSY, TSTD FIZ
Continued
Printed Circuit Boards Continued

36262 PCB ASSY, MX2-R
38102 PCB ASSY FPL
39052 PCB ASSY, MX2-C
39052 PCB ASSY, RX2-C
39052 ASSY, TSTD MX2-CARD
39152 PCB ASSY, BF3
39732 ASSY, TSTD RX2, CARD
40222 PCB ASSY, TBS
40522 PCB ASSY, SS512
41382 PCB, ASSY AUX
42392 PCB ASSY, BACKPLANE2
42532 ASSY, TSTD PCB IOE3
44172 PCB, ASSY DS4M2
44772 ASSY, TSTD AAM2
Transducer Accessories and Assemblies
Transducers Accessories

40109 INSERT, MICROCASE
40247 HOLDER, GEL
40367 CAP, SECONDARY BARRIER
40412 INSERT, STANDARD
Transducer Assemblies

27552 ASSY, XDCR PACKED 2.0 MHz AUX CW
38305 ASSY, XDCR PACKED, 3V2C Mp
38382 ASSY, XDCR PACKED TE-V5M
38533 ASSY, XDCR PACKED 7V3C MP
38867 ASSY, XDCR PACKED 5V2C MP
41111 ASSY, XDCR PACKED 4V2 MP
41115 ASSY, XDCR PACKED 5C2 MP
41116 ASSY, XDCR PACKED 8L5 MP
41118 ASSY, XDCR PACKED 8C4 MP
41246 ASSY, XDCR PACKED EV-8C4

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GE Medical Systems Acuson Sequoia 512 Modality - Ultrasound

Acuson Sequoia 512 Assembly and Disassembly

How to Use this Tool

Assembly and Disassembly

Select an Assembly and Disassembly topic:

• BDM - B-Mode System Data Memory

Functional Checks / Procedures

1. Color Doppler Signal Path

SPECTRAL DOPPLER I & Q

AUDIO / VCR / PHYSIO AUDIO OPTICAL

SPECTRAL DOPPLER I & Q

AUDIO / VCR / PHYSIO AUDIO OPTICAL

Select a Preventative Maintenance topic:

• Introduction • Electrical Verification

Interviewing the Operator

Review at least the following:

• Follow up on any open issues.

System - Visual Inspection

System - Visual Inspection Continued

Cleaning and Sanitizing the System

To clean or sanitize the system:

System - Visual Inspection Continued

Cleaning Air Filters

Remove, inspect, and clean the air filters each week.

To remove and clean the air filters:

• Unplug the system from the power outlet.

System - Mechanical Inspection

To inspect the mechanical integrity of the system:

• Push the locking handle in to release the monitor assembly lock.

System Mechanical Inspection Continued:

Keyboard and Monitor Lift Mechanism

To inspect the keyboard and monitor lift mechanism:

System Mechanical Inspection Continued:

Wheels and Locking Mechanism

To inspect the wheels and locking mechanism:

Covers and Panels

Inspect the covers and panels for any damage.

System - Electrical Verification

Following Basic Precautions

Following Basic Precautions

To check the following for electrical verification of the system:

•Verify that the LEDs are lit on PIC board.

System - Electrical Verification Continued

System - Monitor Controls

To check the Sequoia 512 system monitor:

System - Power On Self Diagnostics

To check the system for any Power Up error messages:

System - Operational Verification

System - Operational Verification Continued

• Repeat the procedure for all available transducers.

• Select a transducer and verify B-mode controls for their operation.

System - Operational Verification Continued

To check Spectral Doppler functionality:

To check the Color Doppler functionality:

System - Operational Verification Continued

To check the M-mode functionality (if available):

To check Physio Module functionality (if available):

System - Operational Verification Continued

To check the AEGIS functionality:

System - Peripheral Operation Verification

Always consult your User Manual on how to use the peripherals.

To check the operation of the Sony VCR - SVO 9500 MDP:

System - Peripheral Operation Verification