Test I Solve the following

1. The ammeter having a resistance 12mΩ is used to measure a current through a

12Ω resistor in series with a 5V battery that has an internal resistance of 0.3Ω.
Solve for the relative(percent) error caused by the ammeter.
2. The galvanometer has a resistance of 70Ω used to measure the voltage drop
across a 15kΩ resistor in series with a 5V and a 4kΩ resistor. Calculate the
relative error (percent).
3. Solve the percent error of a voltmeter having a resistance of 80kΩ used to
measure the voltage drop across 8kΩ resistor in series with a 5V and a 4.5KΩ
resistor.
4. Solve the following:
a) What is the value of R3 be to have a balanced condition if R1=0.5Ω, R2=1Ω
and Rx= 2Ω?
b) Solve the reading on the ammeter if Vo= 5V, Ra = 0.3Ω and Rx were then to
diverge by a small amount to Rx= 2.01Ω.

5. Solve the following:

a) Find the value of Rx if R3 has been adjusted so that the ammeter will read
zero. R1=10kΩ, R2=5kΩ, and R3=400Ω.
b) Calculate the power delivered if the value of Rx changed to 2.2kΩ and the
value of R4 is 1kΩ.

6. A single phase, 220V, having a load current of 5A passing through 5 hours at

unity power factor. Calculate the revolutions per KWh if the disc makes 1255
revolutions during this period. Also, calculate the number of revolutions of the
disc if the power factor reduces to 80%.
7. Solve the percentage error of a 220V, single phase, 4.35A watt – hour meter of
1235 revolutions per KWH. During the test, in 98.9 seconds it completes 40
revolutions. Determine if it runs fast or slow.
8. A watt – hour meter having a 240V, 15A, and 460 rev/ KWH has 36 revolutions in
76 seconds. Solve the following percent errors a) speed b) power consumed c)
energy consumed and d) time taken.
Test II Enumerate the following
1. Common subsystems
2. Four primary types of A/D converters
3. Advantages of Mechanical Instruments
4. Types of Errors
5. Essential devices for analog instruments
6. Disadvantages of Mechanical Instruments
7. Secondary Instruments
8. Advantages of electrical instruments