NURSING ENGLISH

DISUSUN OLEH:

KIKI PATMALA

18141201208

DOSEN PEMBIMBING:

TANTI ANGGREINI BOTTI S.kep

PRODI S1 KEPERAWATAN

UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021

1. What is indication of ngt?
2. What is contraindication of ngt?
3. Instrument used for ngt?
4. Nursing intruction of ngt?
5. Compliacation of ngt?
Answer
1. Gastric decompression, including maintenance of a decompressed state after
endotracheal intubation, often via the oropharynx. Relief of symptoms and bowel rest
in the setting of small-bowel obstruction. Aspiration of gastric content from recent
ingestion of toxic material. Administration of medication.
2. Absolute contraindications to NG tube placement are severe midface trauma and
recent nasal, throat, or esophageal surgery. Severe midface trauma can easily
compromise the patient's airway, and some facial and cranial vault bones are
extremely thin and fragile
3. NGT tube sizes for adults, children and babies. Seeing the patient's condition
Clean handscun
Towel
Slow
Crooked
Jelli or lubricant
10 cc syringe
Stethoscope
Tongue spatel
Plaster
Pen light
Scissor
4. Wash hands and organize utensils
 If possible, explain procedures to client and family
 Identify the client's NGT size requirement
 Help clients for semifowler positions
 Required client positions:
  The position to facilitate NGT insertion is the semi-sitting position or the
high-Fowler if there are no contra-indications (eg a patient with a spinal
fracture).
 Stand on the right side of the client's bed if you have right hand dominant (or
left side if you have left dominant hand).
 Check and repair nasal patency: Ask the client to breathe through one nostril
when the other is blocked, repeat on the other nostril, Clean mucus and
secretions from the nose with a damp tissue or cotton swab.
 Place a bath towel over the client's chest. Keep facial tissue within reach of
the client.
Use gloves
 Determine the length of the hose to be inserted and marked with the tape.
Measure the distance from the nostril to the earlobe, by placing the circular
end of the tube against the earlobe; Continue measuring from the earlobe to
the sternal ridge; mark the location of the sternal protrusion along the tube
with a small tape
5. eviewed literature mentioned the following as complications:
1) aspiration pneumonia,
2) fatal hematemesis due to erosion of retroesophageal right subclavian artery,
3) esophago-aortic fistula and congenital anomaly of the thoracic aorta,
4) intracranial placement of nasogastric tube in a patient with severe head
DEFINITION OF OXIGENATION
Oxygenation is meeting the needs of oxygen • in the body by smoothing the entry
channel of oxygen or providing oxygen gas flow (O2) so that the oxygen
concentration increases in the body.
INDICATION
Hypoxemia: decrease in PaO2 in the blood below normal values.
Short-term therapy such as in carbon monoxide poisoning or recovery after
anesthesia.
Absorb pneumothorax.
The patient is short of breath (breath rate above 20 x / minute) whose oxygen
saturation is still normal
CONTRAINDICATION
The main contraindication to oxygen therapy with nasal cannula is airway
obstruction, either due to nasal trauma, use of nasal tampons, or due to infection /
inflammation. Another contraindication to nasal prongs is in patients without
hypoxia.
TOOLS PREPARATION
Nasal cannula / simple mask / NRBM mask, according to patient size.
Oxygen hose.
Oxygen cylinder with the manometer.
Moisturizer.
Water sterilizer (aquadest) / boiled air / mineral air.
Flow meter (flow meter)
Plaster.
Plaster scissors.