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nVg§ñWoMr ’$gdUyH$ Ho$br. gXarb hm àH$ma ^«ï>mMmamMm AgyZ ¶m~m~V ~rS> ¶oWrb ‘wH$a©‘OmZ nR>mU ¶m§Zr AmhoV.'
doimodoir Am§XmobZ Ho$bo. ¶m Am§XmobZmMr XIb Cn{Z~§YH$m§Zr KoD$Z H$mPr EohVoem‘moÔrZ ¶m§Zr ¶m~m~V VnmgUr {Vgè¶m AmKmS>rMr KmofUm H$aʶmgmR>r Am¶mo{OV H$aʶmV Amboë¶m nÌH$ma n[afXoV AgXþÔrZ Amod¡gr ¶m§Zr
åhQ>b§ H$s, 'Amåhmbm AmZ§X Amho H$s Amåhr {~hmaÀ¶m OZVobm Zdm n¶m©¶ XoV AmhmoV. ZrVre gaH$maÀ¶m H$mimV 15
Ho$ë¶mZ§Va nVg§ñWoVrb Anhma CKS>H$sg Ambm Am{U H$mPr ¶m§À¶m {’$¶m©Xrdê$Z g§O¶ Xoe‘wI, H$Mê$bmb dfm©V {~hmaÀ¶m OZVobm ’$º$ YmoH$m {‘imbm Amho. AmVm Zì¶m n¶m©¶m§Mr JaO Amho. {~hmaÀ¶m OZVoZo ^mOn, OoS>r¶y
Cnmܶm¶, {dO¶ S>hmio ¶m§À¶mgh 22 g§MmbH$, 4 H$‘©Mm¶mª{damoYmV nairV eha nmo{bg R>mʶmV H$b‘ 402, Am{U AmaOoS>rbm nm{hb§ Amho. AmVm Zì¶m AmKmS>rbm g§Yr {‘imbr nm{hOo.'amï´>r¶ bmoH$ g‘Vm nmQ>u (RLSP) Zo
506, 409, 462, 468, 470, 471 ^m.X§.{d.Zwgma JwÝhm XmIb H$aʶmV Ambobm Amho. Jwédmar n{hbr 42 C‘oXdmam§Mr ¶mXr Omhra Ho$br Amho.
amO|À¶m {damoYmV .... amÁ¶ ghH$mar ~±H$ ....
Ho$b§ Aem àH$maM§ Amjonmh© dº$ì¶ àH$me Am§~oS>H$a ¶m§Zr Ho$b§ Amho. ˶mZ§Va amÁ¶^a ¶mMo nS>gmX C‘Q>m¶bm ¶m§À¶mgh AZoH$ Zo˶m§Mr Zmd§ hmoV§. ‘hmamï´> amÁ¶ ghH$mar ~±Ho$Vrb 25 hOma H$moQ>r én¶m§À¶m H${WV KmoQ>mù¶mÀ¶m
gwédmV Pmbr Amho. ¶mda amÁ¶mMo J¥hamÁ¶‘§Ìr e§^yamO XogmB© ¶m§Zr Amnbr à{V{H«$¶m 춺$ Ho$br Amho.N>ÌnVr Mm¡H$er AhdmbmV VËH$m{bZ g§MmbH$ ‘§S>imdaM R>nH$m R>odbm hmoVm. Va [aPìh© ~±Ho$Zo 2011 ‘ܶo VËH$m{bZ
KamʶmMo d§eO CX¶ZamOo ^mogbo ¶m§À¶m ~Ôb Ho$bobo dº$ì¶ qZXUr¶ Amho. g§nyU© amÁ¶mV N>ÌnVtÀ¶m JmXrbm
‘mZUmao bmoH$ AmhoV. gmVmè¶mÀ¶m JmXrMm Ad‘mZ Indbm OmUma Zmhr. ˶m§À¶mdarb Q>rH$m H$Xm{n ghZ Ho$br g§MmbH$ ‘§S>i ~aImñV Ho$b§ hmoV§. g§MmbH$ ‘§S>imZo {Z¶‘m§M§ C„§KZ Ho$ë¶mZo ~±Ho$bm ‘moR>m Am{W©H$ ’$Q>H$m ~gbm
OmUma Zmhr. ˶m§À¶mdarb hr Q>rH$m J¡a Am{U MwH$sMr Agë¶mM Amho, Ag§ e§^yamOo XogmB© ¶m§Zr åhQ>b§ Amho. hmoVm.
àH$me Am§~oS>H$a ¶m§Zr nwʶmV nÌH$ma n[afXoV ImgXma CX¶ZamOo Am{U g§^mOramOo ¶m§À¶m {damoYmV Ho$boë¶m d¥ÎmnÌm§Mr qH$‘V dmT>br ...
{Zboe ’$mQ>Ho$,Cnmܶj H$mH$mgmho~ ‘mZH$mno, g{Md JUoe ^mogbo ,H$mofmܶj Amgmam‘ Hw$bH$Uu, à‘wI g„mJma
dº$ì¶mZ§Va gmVmè¶mVrb H$m¶©H$V} AmH«$‘H$ Pmbo AmhoV. gmVmè¶m H$m¶©H$˶mªZr EH$Ì ¶oV 'CX¶ZamOo qOXm~mX, ‘m{UH$ H$X‘, gh g{Md {edmOr T>onbo, à{gÕr à‘wI {^‘amd dm¶^Q> ¶m§À¶mgh à‘wI {dH«o$˶m§Mr ~¡R>H$ Pmbr. ¶mdoir
àH$me Am§~oS>H$a ‘wXm©~mX' Aer KmofUm~mOr Ho$br. {dH«o$˶m§Zr Mmirg dfm©Vrb d¥ÎmnÌ ì¶dgm¶mVrb AZw^d Am{U Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr gm§JwZ AbrH$S>o H$‘r qH$‘VrV A§H$
àH$me Am§~oS>H$am§Zr Ho$boë¶m dº$ì¶mZ§Va nair‘ܶo gwê$ Agboë¶m ‘amR>m amoI R>moH$ ‘moMm©À¶m H$m¶©H$˶mªZr {dVaU H$aUo nadS>V Zgë¶mMo gm§{JVbo. Va nydu gm¶H$bdéZ d¥ÎmnÌ dmQ>br OmV hmoVr. AmVm ‘moQ>magm¶H$b bmJVo,
˶m§Mm {ZfoY Zm|Xdbm Amho. àH$me Am§~oS>H$am§Zr N>ÌnVtÀ¶m dmamgXmam§da Q>rH$m H$ê$ Z¶o Ago AmdmhZ Ho$b§ Amho. ˶m‘wio noQ´>mobMm IM© dmT>bm. ‘mÌ H${‘eZ‘ܶo dmT> hmoV Zgë¶mZo KamoKar d¥ÎmnÌ dmQ>n H$aUo nadS>V Zmhr. H$moamoZm
gwàr‘ H$moQ>m©Mr ’$Q>H$ma.... H$mimV Va gd©M d¥ÎmnÌm§Mm In H$‘r Pmbm AgwZ dmQ>n H$aʶmgmR>r ‘wbohr {‘iV ZmhrV. H$moamoZm‘wio ‘moR>çm
nrR>mZo ¶m ‘wX²Úmda H|$ÐmÀ¶m "H$nQ>nyU©' à{VkmnÌmMr pI„r CS>dbr Amho. Joë¶m H$mhr {Xdgm§‘ܶo A{^춺$s à‘mUmV J«mhH$m§H$S>o ~mH$s WH$br Amho. ˶m‘wio AmVm H$‘r qH$‘VrV d¥ÎmnÌ dmQ>n H$aUo ho AS>MUrMo Pmbo Amho. d¥ÎmnÌ
ñdmV§Í¶mÀ¶m A{YH$mamMm gdm©V OmñV Xþén¶moJ Pmbm Amho, Ago H$moQ>m©Zo åhQ>bo. ¶m{MH$mH$Vm© ~mobʶmMr Am{U
A{^춺$s ñdmV§Í¶mMr nm¶‘„r H$ê$ BpÀN>Vmo Agm ‘wÔm O‘mVrH$Sy>Z d[að> A{Ydº$m XþV Xdo ¶m§Zr ‘m§S>ë¶mZ§Va {dH«o$Vm g§KQ>ZoZo H${‘eZ‘ܶo dmT> H$amdr ,¶mgmR>r g§n H$éZhr ’$magr dmT> Pmbr Zmhr. d¥ÎmnÌ ì¶dñWmnZ In dmT>dm
nrR>mZo hr {Q>ßnUr Ho$br. åhUyZ J«mhH$m§Zm ñdñVmVrb dV©‘mZnÌ XoʶmgmR>r doJdoJù¶m ñH$s‘ am~dVo. ˶m‘wio bmoH$m§Mrhr ‘mZ{gH$Vm d¥ÎmnÌ
Ogo Vwåhr Ogo dmQ>Vo Vgo VH©$ XoʶmgmR>r ñdV§Ì AmhmV, VgoM Vo XoIrb Amnë¶m à{VkmnÌmV ˶m§Zm Oo dmQ>Vo hr ñdñVmVM AgVmV Aer Pmbr Amho. ‘mÌ AmVm {dH«o$˶m§Mo H${‘eZ dmT>bo Zmhr Var Mmbob nU d¥ÎmnÌ ì¶dñWmnH$m§Zr
{dH«$s qH$‘V XþßnQ>rZo dmT>dmdr. qH$‘VrV dmT> Ho$ë¶mZo Inmda ’$magm n[aUm‘ hmoUma Zmhr , Agm {dœmg AÊUmgmho~
Vo ‘m§S>ʶmgmR>r ñdV§Ì AmhoV, Ago nrR>mZo åhQ>bo Amho. ¶m àH$aUr ‘m{hVr Am{U àgmaU ‘§Ìmb¶mÀ¶m g{Mdm§EodOr OJVmn ¶m§À¶mgh CnpñWV {dH«o$˶m§Zr 춺$ Ho$bm. àXoemܶj dg§V ‘w§S>o ¶m§Zr ¶mdoir d¥ÎmnÌ {d«Ho$˶m§Mo H$m‘ A˶§V
EH$m A{V[aº$ g{Mdm§Zr à{VkmnÌ XmIb Ho$bo. ¶mV V~brKr O‘mV àH$aUr ‘r{S>¶m [anmo{Qª>J~m~V AZmdí¶H$ ‘ohZVrMo Amho. nhmQ>oÀ¶m gw‘mamg bmoH$ CR>ʶmnydu d¥ÎmnÌ KanmohM XoUo ho H$m‘ dfm©Zwdf© H$aV AmhoV. ‘mÌ ‘mo~Xbm
Am{U VH©$hrZ Jmoï>r Z‘yX Ho$ë¶mMo gwàr‘ H$moQ>m©À¶m ¶m nrR>mbm éMbo Zmhr. Zm‘‘mÌM {‘iVmo Amho. d¥ÎmnÌ {dH«o$˶m§à‘mUoM dV©‘mZnÌmV H$m‘ H$aUmè¶m H$‘©Mmè¶m§Mrhr hrM AdñWm Amho. H$moamoZm
¶m àH$aUmMm Á¶m àH$mao AmnU {dMma H$aV AmhmV, ˶m àH$mao ݶm¶mb¶mMm {dMma H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr Ago g§H$Q>mZ§Va ¶m ì¶dgm¶mbm Zì¶mZo C^mar XoʶmgmR>r {dH«$s qH$‘V dmT>dbr Va {dH«o$˶m§nmgyZ d¥ÎmnÌmV H$m‘ H$aUmè¶m
nrR>mZo ¶m doir ~Omdbo. Aem àH$maÀ¶m àH$aUm§‘ܶo ‘r{S>¶m [anmo{Qª>J amoIʶmgmR>r ¶m nydu CMʶmV Amboë¶m gdmªZmM ’$m¶Xm hmoUma Amho. CËnmXZ IMm©À¶m VwbZoV {dH«$s qH$‘V dmT>dʶmÀ¶m Midirbm d¥ÎmnÌ {dH«o$˶m§Zr
nmdbm§~m~VMr {dñV¥V ‘m{hVr XoʶmMo {ZX}e gwàr‘ H$moQ>m©Zo ‘m{hVr Am{U àgmaU ‘§Ìmb¶mÀ¶m g{Mdm§Zm {Xbo nmR>t~m {Xë¶m‘wio AmVm ì¶dñWmnZ {dMma H$éZ {ZU©¶ KoB©b, Aer Amem 춺$ Ho$br. ¶mgmR>r amÁ¶mVrb doJdoJù¶m
AmhoV.
{XdmirZ§VaM hmoUma .... ^mJmV g§nmXH$ Am{U nÌH$mam§À¶m Jmob‘oO n[afXm hmoV AmhoV. ¶mdoir nÌH$ma g§KmMo {Oëhmܶj S>m°.à^y Jmoao ¶m§Zr
H$moUVmhr YmoH$m nËH$aʶmg V¶ma Zmhr. eham§‘ܶo emim, ‘hm{dÚmb¶o VoWrb n[apñWVr nmhÿZ gwé H$aʶmV d¥ÎmnÌmMr qH$‘V dmT>rgmR>r nÌH$ma g§KmZo KoVbobr ^y{‘H$m ñnï> H$aV ¶m joÌmVrb gdmªÀ¶m ’$m¶ÚmÀ¶m ¶m {df¶mbm
¶oVrb. Omon¶ªV H$moamoZmMm AQ>H$md hmoV Zmhr, Vmon¶ªV emim, ‘hm{dÚmb¶o gwé H$aVm ¶oUma ZmhrV, Aer ^y{‘H$m d¥ÎmnÌ {dH«o$˶m§Zr g‘W©Z {Xë¶m‘wio A{YH$ ~i Amë¶mMo gm§{JVbo. Va ‘hmZJa Aܶj A{Zb gmd§V ¶m§Zr d¥ÎmnÌ
ì¶dgm¶mVrb Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr gwYmaʶmgmR>r qH$‘V dmT> hm n¶m©¶ gdmªZr ñdrH$mamdm ,Ago AmdmhZ Ho$bo. nÌH$ma
amÁ¶mMo Cƒ d V§Ì{ejU ‘§Ìr CX¶ gm‘§V ¶m§Zr XmoZM {Xdgm§nydu ‘m§S>br hmoVr. Xaå¶mZ H|$Ðr¶ J¥h‘§Ìmb¶mZo emim g§KmMo g{Md {XnH$ åhñHo$, {Oëhm Cnmܶj N>~wamd VmHo$, H$mofmܶj ‘wHo$e ‘w§XS>m, gh ga{MQ>Urg gXm{ed Jdmao,
gwé H$aʶmgmR>r {hadm H§$Xrb XmIdbm Amho. 15 Am°ŠQ>mo~anmgyZ emim gwé hmoUma AgyZ ˶mgmR>rMo ‘mJ©Xe©H$ à{gÕr à‘wI g{Vf N>mnoH$a, gh à{gÕr à‘wI àem§V gw¶©Vio AmqXMr ¶mdoir CnpñWVr hmoVr .
àUmbr XoIrb Omhra H$aʶmV Ambr Amho.
‘hmamï´> hr g§VmMr ^y‘r, ¶m ^y‘rV AZoH$ A’$ObImZmZo ñdrH$mabo .A’$ObImZ VoWyZ Xÿa H$aʶmg gm§{JVbo .A’$ObImZmMm
g§V hmoD$Z Jobo. ˶mMà‘mUo AZoH$ ‘mdio nU bT>mB©‘ܶo Iyn Va~oO hmoVm. dH$sb H¥$îUmOr ^mñH$a Hw$bH$Uu d A’$Ob
A’$ObImZ ImZ ho em{‘¶mݶmV XmoKoM am{hbo hmoVo. {edmOr
hmoD$Z Jobobo AmhoV . ‘mdio ho ñdm‘r ^º$ d
EH${Zð> ñdê$nmMoX hmoVo. Amnë¶m gd© g¡Ý¶mgh ‘hmamï´>mV XmIb Pmbm ‘hmamOm§Mr dmQ> nmhV hmoVo ^oQ>rMr doi Pmbr.
{edam¶m§Zr .Voìhm {edam¶ am¶JS>mda hmoVo. am¶JS> gmoSy>Z XþnmaMo ~amo~a 2 : 00 .dmObo hmoVo. {edmOr
AemM ‘mdù¶m§À¶m ‘XVrZo qhXdr ñdamÁ¶ {Z‘m©U {edam¶m§Zr àVmnJS>mda OmʶmMm {dMma Ho$bm ‘hmamO {XgVmV A’$Ob ImZ Iyn Iwe Pmbm
.àVmnJS> gwa{jVVoÀ¶m Ñï>rZo A{Ve¶ ¶mo½¶ {H$„m .Vmo H¥$îUmOr ^mñH$a Hw$bH$Uu H$S>o ~KyZ hgbm
Ho$bo. ñdamÁ¶ {Z‘m©U H$aVmZm ˶m§Zm AZoH$
JwUr ‘mdù¶m§Zm dra‘aU gwÕm Ambobo Amho. hmoVm .àVmnJS> hm S>m|Jar {H$„m hmoVm .S>m|Jar .ho Ñí¶ {edmOr ‘hmamO d Ordm ‘hmbo ¶m§Zr
{edam¶m§Mo {dœmgy A§JajH$ {OdmOr ‘hmbo ¶m§À¶m {H$„m Agë¶mZo EH$mM doir EH$M 춺$s VoWo nm{hbo . Xmo K m§ Z rhr EH$‘o H $m§ Z m Bemao Ho $ bo .
O¶§Vr {Z{‘Îm AmnU ˶m§Mr ‘m{hVr nmhÿ. OmD$ eH$V hmoVr. AmOw~mOwMm gd© narga O§Jb A’$ObImZmZo {edam¶m§Zm XmoÝhr hmV hdoV ngê$Z
PmS>rZo doT>bobm hmoVm ˶m‘wio VoWo qhó ney- AqbJZ {Xbo {edmOr ‘hmamOm§Mr ‘mZ S>mì¶m
{OdmOr
‘hmbo ¶m§Mm OÝ‘ 9 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1665 (A{œZr àmUr hmoVo. {edam¶ àVmnJS>mda nmohmoMë¶mMo d¥Îm Hw$erV Xm~yZ R>odbr ,d COì¶m hmVmZo {edmOr
ewÕ 6 eHo$ 1557 ) amoOr H$m|S>dbr ¶m N>moQ>çm g‘OVmM A’$ObImZ {MS>bm ˶mZo qhXÿ Xod ‘hmamOm§À¶m nmR>rda dma Ho$bo. A§JmV {MbIV
Jmdr Pmbm. H$m|S>dbr ho Jmd VmbwH$m dmB© {Oëhm
gmVmam ¶oWo Amho. {OdmOr ‘hmbo ¶m§Mo AmS>Zmd
ewa gaXma XodVmMo ‘§{Xao nmS>ʶmg gwédmV Ho$br. ˶mbm
dmQ>bo ho d¥Îm g‘OVmM {edmOr ‘hmamO Imbr
¶oWrb {edam¶m§Zm A’$ObImZmMr ZrVr ‘mhrV
Agë¶m‘wio H$Q>çma KgaV Jobr. A§JaIm Q>amQ>am
’$mQ>V hmoVm .{edam¶m§Zr jUmMmhr {db§~ Z bmdVm,
{~Mdm H$mTy>Z ImZmÀ¶m nmoQ>mV Iwngbm ,˶mjUr
'gnH$mi' Amho .na§Vw {Odm ‘hmbo bhmZ
AgVmZmM ˶m§Mo ‘mV¥ {nV¥ N>Ì hanbo åhUOo
Ordm ‘hmbo bhmZ AgVmZmM AmB©-d{S>bm§Mo
{OdmOr ‘hmbo hmoVr. A’$ObImZmZo d{H$bm‘m’©$V {edmOr
‘hmamOm§Zm ^oQ>ʶmMm {Zamon nmR>dbm. {edmOr
‘hmamOmda H¥$îUmOr ^mñH$a Hw$bH$Uu ¶mZo
,‘hmamOmda h„m MT>dbm ,{edmOr ‘hmamOmZo
{ZYZ Pmbo. ˶m‘wio ˶m§Mo ZmVodmB©H$ 'Xod ˶m§Mr AmB© Om˶mda Amodr Jm¶Mr. ‘hmamO åhUmbo ‘bm Vwåhmbm ^oQ>ʶmMr ^rVr H¥$îUmOr Hw$bH$UuMo VbdmarZo VwH$S>o Ho$bo .ho
hiX Hw § $ Hy $ dmhVo ‘r., ‘mVm dmQ>Vo. VwåhrM àVmnJS>mÀ¶m nm¶Ï¶mer ¶m Agm nmhÿZ gæ¶X ~§S>m YmdV Ambm. ‘hmamOm§da h„m
‘hmbo'ZmdmÀ¶m ZmVodmB©H$mZo Ordm ‘hmboMm
gm§^mi Ho$bm. ˶m‘wio bmoH$ ˶m§Zm ‘hmbo åhUy VwiOm^dmZrbm, {Zamon {edmOr ‘hmamOm§Zr A’$ObImZ ¶m§Zm H$aUma BVŠ¶mV Ordm ‘hmboZo gæ¶X ~§S>mMm
bmJbo. Ordm ‘hmboÀ¶m dS>rbmMo Zmd gw^mOr ~mi ‘mPm J Ordm ,OmVmo Vmb‘rbm. nmR>dbm hm g§Xoe EoHy$Z A’$ObImZ Iyn Iye g‘eoa Agbobm hmV daÀ¶mda hdoV H$mnbm.
Ordm ‘hmboMo ^¡adZmW ho J«m‘ X¡dV hmoVo. Pmbm. 10 Zmoìh|~a 1659 . ^oQ>ʶmMr VmarI {edmOr ‘hmamOm§Zm Ordm ‘hmboÀ¶m MnimB©Mo
gnH$mi hmoVo. Va AmB©Mo Zmd eod§Vm~mB© hmoVo.
{OdmOr ‘hmboMo dS>rb amOo ehmOr ¶m§À¶mH$S>o Va {gÕoœa ho Hw$bX¡dV hmoVo. R>abr doi Xþnmar 2:00. dmOVm R>abr. ‘hmamOm§Zr H$m¡VHw $ dmQ>b.o VoìhmnmgyZ hmoVm Ordm åhUyZ dmMbm
{dœmgy gaXma åhUyZ godoV hmoVo. Vo n{hbdmZ {edmOr ‘hmamOm§Zm gd© gaXmam§Zm Amnmnbr H$m‘o dmQy>Z {Xbr. {edmOr {edm hm dmŠ¶àMma ê$T> Pmbobm Amho. gwaVoÀ¶m
hmoVo .Vo Xm§S>nÅ>m Mmb{dʶmV nma§JV hmoVo. {OdmOr ‘hmbo {df¶r g‘Obo Voìhm ˶m§Zr {Odm ‘hmamOm§Zm Amnë¶m H$maH$sXuV ñdmarV hr {Odm ‘hmbo ¶m§Zr {edmOr ‘hmamOm§Zm
‘hmbo ¶m§Zm Amnë¶m g¡Ý¶mV XmIb H$ê$Z KoVbo S>~b H$m‘ H$Yrhr gaXmambm gm§{JVbo Zmhr. dmMë¶mMr Zm|X Amho. Ordm ‘hmbo ¶m§Mo nwT>o gU
˶mH$mir AZoH$ amOo N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çm amÁ¶mda
AmH«$‘U H$arV åhUyZ ˶mH$mir bhmZnUmnmgyZM .VaUm~m§S> ^aXma ‘mZ,; OmS> {niXma {‘em R>aboë¶m doioZwgma {edmOr ‘hmamO ~amo~a 1: 1709 ‘ܶo {ZYZ Pmbo. Ordm ‘hmbo ¶m§Mr
bT>mB©Mo à{ejU {Xbo Om¶Mo .Ordm ‘hmbo WmoS>o ,gai ZmH$ ,^bo‘moR>o H$nmi , ^oXH$ ZOa 30. {‘{ZQ>mZo àVmnJS>mdê$Z {ZKmbo {edmOr g‘mYr amohrS>m {H$ëë¶mda ~m§YʶmV Ambr. 1978
‘moR>o Pmbo ˶m§Zm nU bT>mB©Mo à{ejU ¿¶mdo nmhVmM eÌybmhr H$mnao ^aob Aer Ordm ‘hmbo ‘hmamO Ordm ‘hmbo Zm åhUmbo Ordm Vwåhr bm Ordm ‘hmbo Mo ñ‘maH$ ~m§YʶmMo gaH$maZo
¶m§Mr earaaMZm hmoVr. gæ¶X ~§S>mda ZOa R>do m àVmnJS>mÀ¶m nm¶Ï¶mer R>adbo na§Vw , AOyZ gaH$maH$S>o doi Zmhr ,hr
dmQ>o . Ordm ‘hmbo ¶m§Zr gmVmè¶mÀ¶m Vmb‘rV
Hw$ñVrMo d bT>mB©Mo à{ejU KoVbo. à{ejUm‘ܶo {edmOr gw§Xa em{‘¶mZm C^maʶmV Ambm hmoVm. {edmOr I§V dmQ>Vo !.Aem namH«$‘r {OdmOr ‘hmboZm
Omoa- ~¡R>H$m ,Vbdma~mOr ,Xm§S>nÅ>m MmbdUo B©. ‘hmamOm§Mm§ ~§Xmo~ñV H$aʶmgmR>r {dOmnyaÀ¶m ‘hmamO JS>mÀ¶m nm¶è¶m CVaV AgVmZm WmoS>çm O¶§Vr{Z{‘Îm {Ìdma ‘mZmMm ‘wOam .
à{ejU ˶m§Zr KoVbo. H$mhr {XdgmVM ˶m§Mr Xa~mamV '~S>r ~oJ‘' gd© goZmnVr gaXmam§Zm A§Vamda gæ¶X ~§S>m C^m hmoVm .Ordm ‘hmbo boIH$-lr .R>m|~ao ^maV ~m~mgmho~
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naVya /à{V{ZYr
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bmoUrH$a ¶m§Zr 춺$ Ho$br Amho
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hr A˶§V J§^ra ~m~ Agë¶mMo
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ñnï> Ho$bo
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hOmamo gyMZm nÌ nmR>dbo
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gyMZmnÌ {d‘m H§$nݶm§H$S>o nmR>dʶmV
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50 hOma én¶o ¶mgh A{Vd¥ï>r‘wio
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AݶWm doi {ZKyZ Joë¶mda H$moUVmhr
Cn¶moJ hmoUma Zmhr d eoVH$è¶m§Zm {nH$
{d‘m {‘iUma Zmhr Ago Pmë¶mg ˶mbm
gd©ñdr {dÚ‘mZ ‘hmamï´> gaH$ma O~m~Xma
Agob Agohr bmoUrH$a ¶m§Zr ñnï> Ho$bo

naVwa Vo ‘w§~B© ~gMm {hadm P|S>m XmIdyZ ‘hmamï´> Am{W©H$ g§H$Q>mV,
Am‘Xma ~~Zamd bmoUrH$a ¶m§À¶m hñVo àma§^ ~oamoOJmar Xa dmT>bm
naVwa- ‘w§~B© EgQ>r ~g
‘wio àdmem§Mm àý
gwQ>Uma Am‘Xma
~~Zamd bmoUrH$a
naVwa /à{V{ZYr
bm°H$S>mCZÀ¶m H$mim‘ܶo aoëdo ì¶dñWm
~§ X nS>ë¶mZo Am{U AmOhr ‘w § ~ B© b m
OmʶmgmR>r naVwahþZ aoëdo gwê$ Zgë¶mZo
naVya ehamVrb ì¶mnmar, nÌH$ma d {d{dY
H$m‘m§gmR>r ‘w§~B©bm OmUmè¶m àdmem§Mr ‘moR>r
AS>MU hmoVr,‘mÌ AmO naVwa ‘w§~B© -
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¶m ~g‘wio gH$mir ‘w§~B©bm nmohmoMyZ
Amnbr H$m‘o H$aVm ¶oUma AmhoV Ago ‘mOr
‘§Ìr VWm Am‘Xma ~~Zamd bmoUrH$a ¶m§Zr
gm§{JVbo Vo naVya ~g AmJmam‘ܶo
naVwa ‘w§~B© ~ƒm ew^ma§^àg§Jr ~mobV hmoVo
nwT>o ~mobVmZm Vo åhUmbo H$s ‘m¶mH$S>o
nÌH$ma ì¶mnmar ¶mgh AZoH$m§Zr aoëdogodm
gwê$ Zgë¶m‘wio ‘w§~B© bm Omʶmg ‘moR>r
AS>MU Agë¶mMo {ZXe©Zmg AmUyZ {Xbo
¶m g§X^m©‘ܶo AmnU VmËH$mi {d^mJr¶
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godm gwê$ H$aʶm Mo ^«‘UÜdZrdê$Z
gm§{JVbo ˶m‘wio AmOr ~g godm gwê$ hmoV
Agy Z ¶m EgQ>r ~gMm ’$m¶Xm
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H$mim ¶mo½¶ Vr H$miOr KoV EgQ>r ~gZo
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g§KmZo d ì¶mnmè¶m§Zr hr ~m~ Amnë¶m {ZXe©Zmg
AmUyZ {Xë¶m‘wio AmnU nmR>nwamdm Ho$bm
Agë¶mMohr Vo åhUmbo ¶mdoir ^m O nm
VmbwH$m Aܶj a‘oe ^mnH$a, ^JdmZamd
‘moa,o X ¶m H$mQ>,o {XJ§~a ‘wO‘wb,o S>no mo ‘°ZO
o a
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~oamoOJmar Xa 20.9% Pmbm Amho. nwZ…ü h[aAmo‘
Z§Va amÁ¶mVrb ~oamoOJmar Xa Owb¡ ‘{hݶmV 3.9%
n¶ªV Kgabm Amho. amÁ¶ gaH$maZo AZbm°H$
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~oamoOJmar Xa 6.9% n¶ªV nwÝhm dmT>bm Amho.
amÁ¶mVrb Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr Zo‘H$s H$m¶
Amho? ¶m~m~V AW©Im˶mZo ZwH$VmM ‘w»¶‘§Ìr,
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XoIrb åhQ>bo Amho.AW©Im˶mZo Ho$boë¶m ¶m
gmXarH$aUm‘ܶo gJù¶mV ‘moR>r qMVm hr ~oamoOJmar
Xa Agë¶mMo ñnï> Pmbo Amho.
VbdmS>m nmo{bgm§À¶m {damoYmV Ad¡Ü¶ Y§Xo
~§X H$aݶmgmR>r Am§XmobZ-{dZmoX AmR>dbo
VbdmS>m /à{V{ZYr
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‘mJUr Ama.nr.Am¶.(Am)Mo
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{ZdoXZ {Xb.
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n[agamV {d{dY {R>H$ {R>H$mZr Ad¡Y Xmê$Mo
d Ëd[aVmXodr nm¶Ï¶m{e A§{~H$mZJa ‘ܶo
Z{gbr hmV ^Å>rMo gmR>o {Z‘m©Z Pmbobo
AmgVm§Zm Mm¡H$ d BVa {R>H$mZr JmoaJ[a~m§Mm
g§gma CÕdñV H$aZmam ‘Q>H$m Va Iwbo
Am‘ VbdmS>mgh OmVoJmd,ê$B©, {gagXo{d,
am‘nw a r,{gagXo { d ’$mQ>m, gw S >u’$mQ>m
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Pmbobo AmgVm§Zm nmo{bgm§À¶m ZmH$mda {Q>MwZ
hmoZmar Ad¡Y dmiwMr dmhVwH$ AmXr ‘mÄm
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dmT>bobo Ad¡Y Y§Xo VmËH$mi ~§X
H$amdoV Amgo ‘hZmbo hmoVo ‘mÄm
H$mhrM H$m¶©dmhr Z Pmë¶mZo {X.30 amoOr
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Am§ X mo b Z H$aZma Ago {dZmo X
Ama.nr.Am¶.(Am)Mo {dZoX AmR>dbo ¶m§Zr
gXa à{V{ZYrbm {Xboë¶m {ZdoXZmV åhQ>bo
Amho.

‘mObJmdmV YwirÀ¶m ÌmgmÀ¶m ê$½Um§Mr g§»¶m dmT>br Am.g§Xrn jragmJa ¶m§Zr é½Umb¶mÀ¶m A{YH$m¶mªMr KoVbr ~¡R>H$
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H$nS>m ~m§YyZ M H$m‘ H$am :-S>m°.
OwOJa
‘mObJm§d / à{V{ZYr
g§nyU© OJm ‘ܶo H$moamoZmZo W¡‘mZ
KmVbobo Amho Am{U Xgam gU Vm|S>mda
¶oD$Z R>onbobm Amho Voìhm KamMr
ñdÀN>Vm H$aVmV ˶mbm AmnU Xgam
H$mT>Uo åhUVmo gܶm H$moamoZm Am{U
YwirÀ¶m ÌmgmÀ¶m ê$½Um§Mr g§»¶m
dmT>bobr Amho åhUyZ Xgam H$mT>Vm
à˶oH$ 춺$sZo, ‘hrbmZr {dfoe H$iOr
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ñdÀN>Vm H$amdr Amnbo Amamo ½ ¶
gm§^mimdo Ago AmdmhZ ehamVrb
à{gÜX S>m.° e§H$aamd OwOJa ¶m§Zr Ho$bo
Amho.
H$moamoZmZo g§nUy © OJV W¡‘mZ KmVbo
Amho Amnë¶m XoemV hr Iwn
bmoH$m§Zm ¶mMr bmJZ Pmbobr
Amho ¶m gmWrbm amoIʶmgmR>r
XoemMo n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr,
Am{U amÁ¶mMo ‘w»¶‘§Ìr CÜXd
R>mH$ao Am{U Ho$Ð gaH$ma, amÁ¶
gaH$ma ,‘hgy b , Amamo ½ ¶,
nmobrg, Im˶mMo A{YH$mar
H$‘©Mmar ,nÌH$ma ¶m§Zr Iwn ‘moR>o
à¶ËZ Ho$bo AmhoV gܶm H$moamoZm
ê$½Um§Mr g§»¶m H$‘r hmoVmZm {XgV
Amho à˶oH$m§Zr emgZmZo gm§{Jë¶m
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Odi Abobm Amho.¶m gUm {Z{‘ÎmmZo
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OmVo ˶m‘w i o gܶm
YwirÀ¶m ÌmgmMo ê$½Um§Mr
g§»¶m dmT>bobr Amho hr
ñdÀN>Vm H$aVm§Zm à˶oH$
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OwOJa ¶m§Zr Ho$bo Amho.
VmoS>’$moS> àH$aUmMm KoVbm AmT>mdm,
Hw$R>brhr ^rVr Z ~miJVm
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