Reinforced

Concrete
Structures
Analysis and Design

David A. Fanella

Mc
Graw
Hill
New York Chicago San Francisco
Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City
Milan New Delhi San Juan
Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto
 Contents

Preface ix

1 Introduction 1

1.1 Reinforced Concrete 1

1.2 Building Codes and Standards 3
1.3 Strength and Serviceability 4
1.4 Reinforced Concrete Members in Building Structures 4
1.5 Drawings and Specifications 11
1.6 Construction of Reinforced Concrete Buildings 14
References 18

2 Materials 21
2.1 Introduction 21
2.2 Concrete 21
2.3 Reinforcement 52
References 63
Problems 64

3 General Considerations for Analysis and Design 67

3.1 Introduction 67
3.2 Loading 67
3.3 Methods of Analysis 86
3.4 Moment Redistribution 98
References 99
Problems 100

4 General Requirements for Strength and Serviceability 103

4.1 Introduction 103
4.2 Required Strength 104
4.3 Design Strength Ill
4.4 Control of Deflections 114
References 117
Problems 118

5 General Principles of the Strength Design Method 119

5.1 Introduction 119
5.2 Design Assumptions 120
5.3 General Principles and Requirements 123
5.4 Flexural Members 126
5.5 Compression Members 157
5.6 Tension Members 161
5.7 Members Subjected to Flexure and Axial Load 162

V
vi Contents

References 169
Problems 169

6 Beams and One-Way Slabs 173

6.1 Introduction 173
6.2 Design for Flexure I74
6.3 Design for Shear 231
6.4 Design for Torsion 251
6.5 Deflections 273
References 284
Problems 286

7
Two-Way Slabs 289
7.1 Introduction 289
7.2 Two-Way Slab Systems 290
7.3 Minimum Thickness Requirements 295
7.4 Analysis Methods 308
7.5 Design for Flexure 348
7.6 Design for Shear 362
7.7 Design Procedure 391
References 404
Problems 405

8 Columns 407
8.1 Introduction 407
8.2 Preliminary Column Sizing 408
8.3 Analysis and Design Methods 411
8.4 Interaction Diagrams 412
8.5 Slenderness Effects 434
8.6 Biaxial Loading 460
8.7 Reinforcement Details 463
8.8 Shear Requirements 480
8.9 Design Procedure 483
References 485
Problems 486

9 Walls 489
9.1 Introduction 489
9.2 Design Methods for Axial Loads and Flexure 490
9.3 Design for Shear 513
9.4 Design Procedure 519
References 519
Problems 520
10 Foundations • 521
10.1 Introduction 521
10.2 Footings 528
10.3 Mat Foundations • 578
 Contents vii

10.4 Pile Caps 587

10.5 Drilled Piers 596
References 600
Problems 600

A Steel Reinforcement Information 603

A.l ASTM Standard Reinforcing Bars 603
A. 2 Wire Reinforcement Institute (WRI) Standard Wire
Reinforcement 604

B Critical Section Properties for Two-Way Shear 605

B. l Derivation of Critical Section Properties 605
B.2 Tabulated Values of Critical Shear Constants 615

Index 621