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Standard
Specification
JASS 6 (1996)
Structural Steelwork
Specification
The English version of J ASS 6 now available in a book format is the translation of
J ASS 6, Fifth Edition published in 1993. As J ASS 6, Sixth Edition in J apanese was
published in 1996, it would have been ideal to publish the English version as before
corresponding to the new edition. This booklet however only presents outlines of the
important changes in the Sixth Edition of J ASS 6. The readers are thus required to
prepare the English version of J ASS 6, Fifth E dition to follow the description of this
booklet.
Moreover a detailed description of the content of the revisions would be complex and
difficult to read, this booklet has been prepared to present the gist of important
changes. I t is recommended that the J apanese original shall be referred to for detail s
of the revisions. The Sixth Edition includes small changes to the Appendix of the
Fifth E dition, but these are not discussed in this booklet. As the enactment of
regulations concerning SN Steel (rolled steel for building structural use, J I S G 3136)
now permits its use, the newly included Appendix 7 concerning this material has
been included along with tables comparing the SN material with the SS and SM
Steels that are already in use. I n this list of revisions, in cases where a passage can be
compared with a part of the Fifth Edition, the passage is followed by its section
number in parentheses.
LIST OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Working Group for Compiling the Outline of Important Changes in JASS 6, 6th Edition
Summary of the 1996 (Sixth E dition) J ASS 6 Revision
Preface
JASS 6 was prepared by carrying out revisions in line with the following policies.
1. JASS 6 and the Technical Recommendations for Steel Construction for Buildings
have been revised simultaneously to harmonize their content. New editions of the
Recommendations for Quality Criteria and Inspection Standards of Steel Structures
and the Standards for the Ultrasonic Inspection of Weld Defects in Steel Structures
have been published.
Section 3 Materials
1. Structural steel products now include not only JIS standard products, but also
products equivalent to JIS standard products and products approved by the Minister
of Construction (3.1 a. Structural Steel Products)
2. SN steel (JIS G 3136, rolled steel for building structures) is added to Table 3.1 as a
Japan Industrial Standard for Structural Steel Products, and the SS material (JI S G
3101, rolled steels for general structures) and SM material (JIS G 3106, rolled steels
for welded structures) have been removed. Centrifugally cast pipes for welded
structures (JIS G 5201) are also removed because they are a product approved by the
Minister of Construction; not a JIS standard product.
3. Steel whose yield ratio, carbon equivalent and cracking parameter comply with the
special notes are stipulated for SN steel itself (3.1 a Structural steel products).
4. Deck plate (JIS G 3352) is added to Table 3.2. (3.1 b Standards for shapes and sizes
of structural steel products).
5. Anchor bolts (previously, SS400) are categorized as structural use anchor bolts
(SN400B or SN490B) and as assembly use anchor bolts (unless specially noted,
3. The paragraph on grooving has been expanded and the grooving shape and scallop
processing are to conform with special notes. In cases where it is not spelled out in
the special notes, a scallop may be either provided or not provided. Respective shapes
are shown below, and concerning the curve of the arc of the scallop in particular, it is
stipulated that, “it shall be processed so that it smoothly contacts the flange.” (4.7
Grooving).
Section 5 Welding
1. A new provision stipulates that even where a qualification test for welders is
specially noted, a welder who has already been approved based on an equivalent
3. Provisions concerning backing strips are added. (5.7 General conditions for welding
work)
(1) Tack welding of a backing strip on a beam - column joint using backing strips shall,
as shown in Figure 5.2 a, not be performed in a range of 5 to 10 mm from both ends
of the beam flange, nor within 5 to 10 mm of the startup point of the web fillet arc
or the end of the fillet weld toe.
(2) A fillet weld used to assemble a backing strip shall be between 4 mm and 6 mm of
single pass, and shall be between 40 mm and 60 mm long.
(a)
Welding is to be avoided.
(a) Section
Figure 5.2 b. Case of Backing Strip Attached to the Outside of a Beam Flange
(3) As shown in Figure 5.2 b, when a backing strip is attached to the outside of a beam
flange by on-site welding, it shall not be directly tack welded to the base metal such
as beam flange or column flange.
4. The need for a scallop for column - beam joints where a complete penetration weld is
performed on the beam flanges of the beam end welds shall be spelled out in the
special notes. When there is no mention of it in the special note, it shall conform with
4.7 Grooving a (2). When a scallop is needed for fabrication, the authorization of the
supervisor shall be obtained. (5.7 h. Scallop).
2. The definitions of the bolt groups in tightening work have been revised from the
previous Figure 6.2 to the following figure. (6.4 Tightening of high strength bolts).
Tightening sequence
Tightening of each bolt group shall be done from the center of the
joint towards the edge of the plate.
Section 9 Inspection and Delivery of Products
1. Interim inspections, which are inspections performed by the receiving side, have been
introduced and product inspections are categorized as in-house inspections and as
receiving / interim inspections. Because it is extremely difficult to uniformly perform
interim inspections, the items inspected, methods, quantities, acceptance/rejection
criteria, performance timings, etc. shall be spelled out in the special notes.
1. The Scope of Application has been expanded to include "work related to quality and
precision of structural steel frameworks, and later incidental work." (10.1 Scope of
Application).
c. Items , if not spelled out, shall comply with this JASS 6 specification
5.7 h. “Scallop necessary/unnecessary” is added.
10.7 Deck plate and headed stud
e. (1) ii) “Joining method when not used” and “Welding location of
plug weld” have been added.
g.. “Preliminary confirmation test (trial weld)” has been added.
Appendix 7. SN Steel Material Identification Codes
Category Case where specification No. material grades are marked by label and/or stencil on every piece of product . (marking is a mill's option) Other than those on the left
Type of Product plate and flat Rolled shapes (H, other shapes, flat) All plates All plates and shapes
shapes
Method Full-length dot-line method *1 Color coding on
Name of type Full surface stamp method JIS-rolled H Out-to-out Others Full-length letter method end * 2
constant rolled H (FR steel etc.)
SN 400A "SN400A"
(Not stipulate d at this time) (Not stipulated at this time) *Note to be displayed One green line
e
d
a SN 400B Two widely Two continuous Two "SN400B" Two green
r
G A combination of the separated dots dots discontinuous dots to be displayed lines
f One o f the marking
g SN 400C company logo and a • ž "SN400C" Three green
K Same as 400B for now methods shown on the left
0 to be displayed lines
4 is essential.
Others (Specially Distinguished identification
approved material) Company logo to be displayed
SN 490B One widely One continuous One discontinuous "SN490B" Two yellow
e
d
a Combination of the company separated dot dot dot to be displayed lines
r
g SN 490C logo and a • › "SN490C" Three yellow
f Same as 490B for now.
g to be displayed lines
K
0 Others (Specially Distinguished identification
5 Company logo
approved material) to be displayed
Others Distinguished identification
Company logo to be displayed
Remarks - Stamped with a gauge at a * Note: If necessary, the dot intervals will be surveyed in the Essential Items
pitch of approx. 350 mm. future. A Name of steel type
- When it is a company logo - Dot specifications (SN400A, etc.)
and symbol, arrange Widely separated dots
B Shape Category Code
alternately. JIS-H: No code
Outer size: Each company's
identification code
ompany
logo Continuous dots Others: Each company's
identification code
Optional items
A Company name (code),
Discontinuous dots company logo
B Others: maker identification
code, dimensions, etc.
Dot ameter Letter specifications (reference)
(End) A Size: Min. 10 mm
- To be marked on rolled H with a web height of 100 mm or B Letter line interval: Max.
more 1,000 mm
- Indicated at two locations equidistant from the center Example:
of the web (see Note 1) •™Star Steel SN400A-S-FR:
600 X 200 X 12 X 22
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*1 *2 SN St eel M aterial I dentification Code Arrangements
s
t
o
d
*1 Marking for full length dot line method * 2 Marking for color code on end method
f
Type o JIS-rolled H Out to out constant rolled H Others shapes (miscellaneous shapes, flat, FR steel, etc .) All plates and shapes
r
e
of steel b
m
u Widely separated dots Continuous dots Discontinuous dots Color Number Coloring code on end
N
Flat Steel
n
e
e
r
G Can be at either
edge.
Channel steel
n
e
e
r Near the center of the web
G
Angle stee l
Integrated on either
the left or right
Center Center flange and near the
Center of web n
of web of web e center of the flange
e
r
Center of
G Bulb flats ste el
width
Near the
center of the
web
Center Angle steel with unequal sides or
Center Center une ual thickness
of web of web w
of web o
l
Center of l
e Near the ce nter
width Y of the web or
near the center
of the short side
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Table 1. Comparison in Application of SN Stee l with Conventional SS/SM S teel
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Table 2-1 Comparison of the Properties of Rolled Steel for Building Structural Use (SN Steel)
With those of SS Steel and SM Steel - Chemical Composition-
Strength Thickness Chemical Composition x 10-2 (* x 10-3)
J IS Standard
Category Category C Si Mn P* S* Cu Cr Mo Ni V B Ceq P CM
400 J I S G 3101 SS400 − − − ≤50 ≤50 − − − − − − − −
N/mm2 − − − − − − − −
J I S G 3106 SM400A t ≤ 50 ≤ 23 − 2.5C ≤ ≤35 ≤35 − − − − − − − −
50 < t ≤ 200 ≤ 25 − − − − − − − −
− − − − − − − −
SM400B t ≤ 50 ≤ 20 ≤35 60∼ ≤35 ≤35 − − − − − − − −
50 < t ≤ 200 ≤ 22 140 − − − − − − − −
SM400C t ≤ 100 ≤ 18 ≤35 ≤140 ≤35 ≤35 − − − − − − − −
− − − − − − − −
J I S G 3136 SN400A 6 ≤ t ≤ 100 ≤ 24 − − ≤50 ≤50 − − − − − − − −
(SN Steel) • • • − − − − − − − −
SN400B 6 t ≤ 50
≤ ≤ 20 ≤35 60∼ ≤30 ≤15 − − − − − − ≤ 36 ≤ 26
50 < t ≤ 100 ≤ 22 140 − − − − − −
• • • • • • •œ
Notes : 1. Descr iptio n wi thin shade ( ) indic ate for S N Steel. Descr ipti ons with o e ers indicate the noteworthy items for SN Steel.
2 Those in ( ) are for thickness more than 40 mm.
2. t > 100 for JIS G 3101 and 3106 are omitted. Those in strength categories other than 400 N/mm and 490 N/mm2 for JIS G 3101 and 3106 are omitted.
3. Those whose standard values are stipulated on the table are all recorded on mill sheets.
4. Concerning the chemical compositions, all items marked with the symbol • are to be recorded on mill sheets whether stipulated or not. For TM CP steel
(When P CM has been adopted, it is recorded along with items marked with a • œ.) Pl ate thickness of 50 mm or less: Ceq ≤. 38, PCM ≤. 24
5. Ceq = C+Mn/6+Si/24+Ni/40+Cr/5+Mo/4+V/14 Plate thickness over 50 mm: Ceq ≤. 40, PCM ≤. 26
6. P CM = C +Si/30+Mn/20+Cu/20+Ni/60+Cr/20+Mo/15+V/10+5B
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Table 2-2 Comparison of the Properties of Rolled Steel for Building Structural Use (SN Steel)
With those of SS Steel and SM Steel -Mechanical Properties-
Mechanical Properties
Strength JIS Standard Thickness Yield Point or Strength (N/mm2) Elongation Charpy Contraction of Ultrasonic
Category Category Tensile Yield Steel Thickness Specimen area ƒÓZ Defect
6 or greater, 12 or greater, 16 Over 16, Over 40, % vE0 Average value of
less than 12 less than 16 max. 40 max. 100 Strength Ratio YR mm J three points Inspection
N/mm2 % (Each test value)
400N/mm2 JIS G 3101 SS400 245 ≤ 235 ≤ 215 ≤ 400∼510 t ≤ 5 No. 5 21 ≤
(SS Steel) 5 < t ≤ 16 No. 1A 17 ≤
JIS G 3106 SM400A t ≤ 50 245 ≤ 235 ≤ 215 ≤ 400∼510 16 < t ≤ 50 No. 1A 24 ≤ Optional in a
(SM Steel) 50 < t ≤200 40 < t No. 4 23 ≤ 13 ≤ t case
SM400B t ≤ 50 27 ≤
50 < t ≤200 t ≤ 5 No. 5 21 ≤
5 < t ≤ 16 No. 1A 18 ≤
SM400C t ≤ 100 16 < t ≤ 50 No. 1A 22 ≤
47 ≤
40 < t ≤ 100 No. 4 23 ≤
JIS G 3136 SN400A 6 ≤ t ≤ 100 235 ≤ 215 ≤ 6 < t ≤ 16 No. 1A 17 ≤
(SN Steel) 16 < t ≤ 50 No. 1A 21 ≤
SN400B 6 ≤ t ≤ 50 235 ≤ 235∼355 215∼ 400∼510 ≤ 80 40 < t No. 4 23 ≤ 27 ≤ Optional in a
50 < t ≤100 335 13 ≤ t case
SN400C 16 ≤ t ≤ 50 235∼355 215∼ 6 <t ≤ 16 No. 1A 18 ≤ 25 ≤ JIS G 0901
50 < t ≤100 335
16 < t ≤ 50 No. 1A 22 ≤
(15 ≤) grade
40 < t No. 4 24 ≤
490N/mm2 JIS G 3101 SS490 285 ≤ 275 ≤ 275 ≤ 490∼610 t ≤ 5 No. 5 19 ≤
(SS Steel) 6 <t ≤ 16 No. 1A 15 ≤
JIS G 3106 SM490A t ≤ 50 16 < t ≤ 50 No. 1A 19 ≤
(SM Steel) 50 < t ≤200 40 < t No. 4 21 ≤
Notes: 1. Description within shade ( ) indicate the SN Steel. Descriptions withbold letters indicate the noteworthy items for SN Steel.
2. t > 100 for JIS G 3101 and 3106 are omitted. Those in strength categories other than 400 N/mm2 and 490 N/mm2 for JIS G 3101 and 3106 are omitted.
- 15 -
Table 3. Tolerance on Thickness for Plates and Coils Table 5 Existing Corner R and Revised Corner R
Unit:mm Uni t: mm
Width Less than 1,600 or more, 2,000 or more, (Revisi on to J I S G 3192)
1,600 less than 2,000 less than 2,500 5 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Standard B 7
… 9 0 2 5 7 0 5 0 5 0 5
JIS G JIS G JIS G JIS G JIS G JIS G 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
•
3193 3136 3193 3136 3193 3136 H
Thickness (SN steel) (SN steel) (SN steel)
100 8 10
6.00 or more, ± 0.50 +0.70 ± 0.60 +0.90 ± 0.60 +0.90
less than 6.30 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 125 8 10
6.30 or more, ± 0.55 +0.80 ± 0.65 +1.00 ± 0.65 +1.00
less than 10.0 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 150 8 11 11
10.0 or more, ± 0.55 +0.80 ± 0.65 +1.00 ± 0.65 +1.00 175 9 12
less than 16.0 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30
16.0 or more, ± 0.65 +1.00 ± 0.75 +1.20 ± 0.75 +1.20 200 11 13 13
less than 25.0 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30
250 12 16 16
25.0 or more, ± 0.70 +1.10 ± 0.80 +1.30 ± 0.80 +1.30
less than 40.0 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 300 13 18 18
40.0 or more, ± 0.80 +1.30 ± 0.95 +1.60 ± 0.95 +1.60
less than 63.0 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30 350 14 20 20
63.0 or more, ± 0.90 +1.50 ± 1.10 +1.90 ± 1.10 +1.90 400 16 22 22
less than 100 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30
100 ± 1.30 +2.30 ± 1.50 +2.70 ± 1.50 +2.70 450 18 24
-0.30 -0.30 -0.30
Note ) Those with w idth of 2,5 00 or more a nd less th an 3,150, w ith width of 3,150 or more 500 20 26
and less than 4,000, and with width of 4,000 or more and less than 5,000 are omitted. 550
600 22 28
650
Table 4. Tolerance on Thickness for H-Sections
700 28
Unit: mm
J IS G 3192 J I S G 3136 750
(SN steel)
800 28
+1.7
6.0 or more and less than 16 ± 1.0 850
- 0.3
16 or more and less than 25 ± 1.5 +2.3 900 28
Not es: 1. Figures in the table a re corner R dimensions in the cur rent JIS G 3192
25 or more and less than 40 ± 1.7 - 0.7 standard.
2. New corner R di mensions as given below depen d upon the area of
+2.5
40 or more and less than 100 ± 2.0 different shading.
8R 13 R 18 R
- 1.5
3. H - 400 X 400 X 22 are the existing corner R for civil engineering use.
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