In a city with population 400000 people 5600 fatal cases

were recorded, including 3300 cases because of blood

circulation diseases, 730 - because of tumors. What index
will allow to characterize mortality from blood circulation
diseases in this city?
*A. Intensive index
B. Extensive index
C. Relative intensity index
D. Visuality index
E. Correlation index
Studying of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence provided
data about patients' socioeconomic living
conditions and bad habits. What method allows to estimate
the impact of these factors on
tuberculosis incidence?
A. Standardized index calculation
B. Calculation of correspondence index
C. Calculation of regression coefficient
*D. Calculation of correlation coefficient
E. Calculation of reliability coefficient
A 46-year-old patient once took part in elimination of
breakdown at an atomic power plant. Currently he is being
treated at an in-patient hospital. He was diagnosed with
progressing vegetative insufficiency. This disease relates
to the following group of ionizing radiation effects:
A Heterosis
B Somatic
C Genetic
D Hormesis
*E Somato-stochastic
A district doctor was commisioned with a task to work
out a plan of treatment-and-prophylaxis actions for the
population of his district. What actions of secendary
prophylaxis must he include into this plan?
A Disease prevention
*B Prevention of disease complications
C Elimination of disease causes
D Improvement of population's living conditions
E Rehabilitation actions
Prevalence of a disease in region N amounted 1156
occurences per 1000 of inhabitants. What of the mentioned
indices characterizes the disease prevalence?
A. Extensive
*B Intensive
C Ratio
D Visual index
E Standardized
. At the radiological unit of a hospital gamma-devices
of radiotherapy of "Agat" type and other closed sources of
ionizing radiation are used for treatment of malignant
neoplasms. What measures are to be taken to protect
personnel during working with radioactive sources of such
type?
*A Reduction of working time and screening of the source
B Capsulation of devices and organization of room
ventilation
C Screening of the source and the use of means of
individual protection of respiration organs
D The increase of distance to the source and individual
hygiene compliance
E Systematical cleansing of surfaces from the radioactive
contamination and shortening of working time

Study of morbidity with temporary disability among

workers of a machine building plant revealed
that average duration of a case was 20 days. What
diseases influenced upon the index value?
A Hard to determine
B. Acute
C Subacute
D Preexisting diseases
*E Chronic
200 patients suffering from essential hypertension
were examined in order to obtain data about patients' arterial
pressure and age. What statistic value should be applied in
order to measure relation between these characteristics?
A Representation error
B Student's coefficient
C Coefficient of variation
*D Correlation coefficient
E Sygmal deviation
Atmospheric air of an industrial centre is polluted with
the following wastes of metallurgical plants: sulphuric,
nitric, metal, carbon oxides that have negative influence
upon the inhabitants' health. The effect of these hazards
can be characterized as:
A Complex
*B Combined
C Associated
D Adjacent
E Mixed
The results of 5 year monitoring allowed to estimate
the level of environmental influence upon health indices
of popultaion. What statistic method should be chosen?
*A Calculation of correlation coefficient
B Calculation of conformity coefficient
C Calculation of coefficient of difference validity
D Calculation of regression coefficient
E Calculation of dynamic indices
The Carpathian region is characterized by constant
high humidity of atmospheric air (over
80%). Inhabitants of this region feel severe cold in
corresponding season at a medium low
temperature. It's caused by heat emission by:
 *A Convection
B Radiation
C Vaporization
D Conduction
65. Poorly refined wastes of an industrial plant are usually
thrown into the river that supplies drinking
water. It causes perishing of some microorganisms,
disturbs processes of water self-purification and worsens
its quality that can have negative influence upon people's
health. How is this effect of environmental factors called?
A Direct
*B Indirect
C Associated
D Complex
E Combined
In city territory the raised level of manganese in
atmosphere, potable water and foodstuff is marked.
What action of factors of environment is observed on
population health?
A. Synergic
B. Additive
C. Combined
*D. Complex
E. Separate
The inhabitant of high-mountainous area of
Carpathians had 102 years. He was worked as a
farmer more than 45 years. At the medical examination
complaints were absent, good state of health, the
blood pressure was 130/80 mm. mercury column,
respiratory rate was 24min., PS - 88min., vital capacity
of lungs was- 3,0l. At the instrumental inspection of
cardiovascular system the pathological changes had not
found out. From the anamnesis had known, that father
of the long-liver had lived 98 years, the grandfather - 105.
Both used only spring water and natural foodstuff.
Alcohol used seldom. He was not smoke. During the life
he wasn’t ill, except a cold. What factor influences
on life expectancy?
*A. Ecological aspects and genetic propensity
B. Raised physical activity for a long time
C. Use of ecologically pure foodstuff
D. Absence of diseases during a life
E. Absence of bad habits
Work in the conditions of influence of electromagnetic
waves can cause functional frustration of certain systems
in the organism. What systems are the most sensitive
to the action of electromagnetic waves by range of
radio frequencies?
A. Nervous and gastroenteric systems
B. Cardiovascular and respiratory systems
C. Нastroenteric and respiratory system
D. Cardiovascular system and water-salt exchange
 *E. Nervous and cardiovascular systems
Researchers studied disease incidence of influenza
and acute respiratory viral infection within
the last 5 years. What kind of graphic presentation should
be used for the best visualization of
this data?
*A Bar diagram
B Linear diagram
C Pie diagram
D Histogram
E Radial diagram
101.Leading method of hygienic researches is epidemiological
which studies influence factors of environment on population
health. Way of realisation of this method is:
A *Sanitary supervision
B Sanitary examination
C Sanitary-statistical
D Sanitary inspection
E Laboratory experiment
Actions for decreasing dose of irradiation on the
population provide environmental protection from
radioactive substances and decrease X-ray loading.
What sources of ionising radiation on the population
is the most significant?
A Space irradiation
B Natural radioactive background
C Burial places of radioactive waste
D Radioactive waste
*E X-ray procedures
Found a limit of effective dose per year for
category B (persons who are not occupied by work
with ionising radiation sources) according to Ukrainian
National Standards of Radiation Safety:
А 20 mSv/year
B 40 mSv/year
*C 2 mSv/year
D 10 mSv/year
E 5 mSv/year
. In radiological branch for treatment of malignant
new growths use din-installation of beam therapy of
type "Agate" and other closed sources of ionizing radiation.
What of the listed actions use for personnel protection?
*A. Reduction of the operating time and source of ionizing
radiation
B. Hermetic sealing of installations and organization
of ventilation in the premise
C. Shielding of source and use of individual defense for
breath bodies
D. Increase in distance to a source and observance of rules
of personal hygiene
E. Regular clearing of surfaces of radioactive pollution
and operating time reduction
A 46-year-old patient once took part in elimination
of breakdown at an atomic power plant. Currently he is
being treated at an in-patient hospital. He was
diagnosed with progressing vegetative insufficiency.
This disease relates to the following group of
ionizing radiation effects:

*A. Somato-stochastic

B. Heterosis

C. Genetic

D. Hormesis
E. Somatic
A 38-year-old male works within the range of
ionizing radiation. At a routine medical examination
he presents no problems. In blood: RBCs - 4,5*1012/l,
Hb- 80 g/l, WBCs - 2,8*109/l, thrombocytes – 30*109/l.
Decide if this person can work with sources of ionizing
radiation:

A. The patient is allowed to work with radioactive

substances for the limited period of time

B. The patient is allowed to work with radioactive substances

*C. Working with radioactive substances and other sources

of ionizing radiation is contraindicated

D. The patient can be allowed to work after an extended

medical examination

E. The patient can only work with radioactive substances

of low activity
At the radiological unit of a hospital gamma-devices
of radiotherapy of "Agat" type and other closed sources
of ionizing radiation are used for treatment of
malignant neoplasms. What measures are to be taken
to protect personnel during working with radioactive
sources of such type?

*A.Reduction of time and screening of the source working

B. Systematical cleansing of surfaces from the radioactive

contamination and shortening of working time

C. The increase of distance to the source and

individual hygiene compliance

D. Screening of the source and the use of means

of individual protection of respiration organs

E. Capsulation of devices and organization of room

ventilation

Carpathian region is characterized by

permanently high (over 80%) air humidity.
In the cold season the population of this
region feels very cold at moderately low
temperatures. This is due to an increase in
the heat transfer by:
*A. Convection
B. Emission
C. Evaporation
D. Conduction
E. Radiation
A 40-year-old woman has been hospitalized
for attacks of asphyxia, cough with phlegm. She
has a 4-year history of the disease. The first
attack of asphyxia occurred during her stay in
the countryside. Further attacks occurred while
cleaning the room. After 3 days of inpatient
treatment the patient’s condition has significantly
improved. What is the most likely etiological
factor?
*A. Household allergens
B. Pollen
C. Infectious
D. Chemicals
E. Psychogenic
A 46-year-old patient once took part in elimination
of breakdown at an atomic power
plant. Currently he is being treated at an inpatient
hospital unit. He was diagnosed with
progressing somatoform autonomic dysfunction.
This disease relates to the following group
of ionizing radiation effects:
*A. Somato-stochastic
B. Somatic
C. Genetic
D. Hormesis
E. Heterosis