The document discusses active and passive voice. Active voice describes when the subject of the sentence performs the action of the verb. Passive voice describes when the subject has the action done to it. Examples are provided to illustrate active voice sentences where the subject performs the verb like "The leopard chased the antelope" and passive voice sentences where the subject is acted upon, such as "The antelope was chased by the leopard."
The document discusses active and passive voice. Active voice describes when the subject of the sentence performs the action of the verb. Passive voice describes when the subject has the action done to it. Examples are provided to illustrate active voice sentences where the subject performs the verb like "The leopard chased the antelope" and passive voice sentences where the subject is acted upon, such as "The antelope was chased by the leopard."
The document discusses active and passive voice. Active voice describes when the subject of the sentence performs the action of the verb. Passive voice describes when the subject has the action done to it. Examples are provided to illustrate active voice sentences where the subject performs the verb like "The leopard chased the antelope" and passive voice sentences where the subject is acted upon, such as "The antelope was chased by the leopard."
Active voice is a quality of a verb that describes when its subject
is acting out the verb.
Example of the active voice:
subject active verb
The leopard chased the antelope.
subject is doing the verb
Example of the passive voice:
subject passive verb
The antelope was chased by the leopard.
subject is not doing the verb
Examples of Verbs in the Active Voice If a verb is in the active voice, its subject performs the action of the verb.
Examples of active verbs (active verbs are shaded):
Curiosity killed the cat.
Step 1: Find the subject.
In this example, it's Curiosity.
Step 2: Did the subject perform the verb?
In this example, the verb is to kill, and Curiosity did perform the action of the verb. Therefore, killed is a verb in the active voice.
All power corrupts.
Step 1: Find the subject. In this example, it's All power.
Step 2: Did the subject perform the verb?
In this example, the verb is to corrupt, and All power did perform the action of the verb. Therefore, corrupts is a verb in the active voice.
Some weasel took the cork out of my lunch. (W. C. Fields,
1880-1946) Step 1: Find the subject. In this example, it's Some weasel. More examples of active sentences: The kite flew high in the sky. The children shielded their eyes from the bright sun. A squirrel quickly ran across the grass to climb a giant tree. The ants swarmed the picnic with military precision. Suzy chased the butterfly with a net. He feels happy. They came late.
Examples of Verbs in the Passive Voice
If a verb is in the passive voice, its subject has the action of the verb done to it.
More examples of passive verbs:
o Everyone was startled by the power outage.
o A scream was heard coming from the house. o The candles were extinguished as we rushed to the scream. o The street was illuminated shortly by flashes of lightning. o She was murdered. o A trap was devised to catch the killer.