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Ujian Fizik 1
Physics 1 Test
University Examination Regulations are in force during the examination and you
should always comply.
Important! / Penting!
Answer without unit will be penalised / Jawapan tanpa unit akan didenda
FIGURE 1
RAJAH 1
FIGURE 2
RAJAH 2
i. Draw a free body diagram for wooden box and load. [2 marks]
Lukiskan rajah badan bebas untuk bongkah kayu dan beban. [2 markah]
iii. Determine the value of coefficient of static friction between the wooden
box and roughness incline plane. [3 marks]
Tentukan nilai pekali geseran statik antara bongkah kayu dan satah
condong kasar. [3 markah]
2. (a) Energy is one of the most important concepts in the world of science.
Tenaga adalah salah satu konsep terpenting dalam dunia sains.
ii. If the work required to speed up a car from 3.0 m/s to 6.0 m/s is 5.5 x 103
J, what would be the work required to increase the speed from 6.0 m/s to
9.0 m/s? [3 marks] (3 marks)
Jika kerja yang diperlukan untuk mempercepatkan kereta dari 3.0 m/s
hingga 6.0 m/s adalah 5.5 x 103 J, berapakah kerja yang diperlukan untuk
meningkatkan kelajuan daripada 6.0 m/s hingga 9.0 m/s? [3 markah]
(b) A man weighing 700 N steps on a weighing scale that contains a stiff
spring (FIGURE 3). In equilibrium, the man’s weight caused the spring to
compress about 1.0 cm. Find
FIGURE 3
RAJAH 3
(c) A 10.0 kg block is at the bottom of 10.0 m long incline. The other end of
the incline is 6.0 m of the ground. The block has an initial velocity of 15.0
m/s. The force of friction acting on the block is constant and equal 100.0
N. Two other forces act on the block as shown in the FIGURE 4 below.
FIGURE 4
RAJAH 4
i. Draw and label a complete free body diagram represent all forces that
acting on the block. [2 marks]
Lukis dan label ratu rajah badan bebas yang lengkap menunjukkan semua
daya yang bertindak pada blok. [2 markah]
ii. Determine the velocity of the block at the top of the incline, using the
work-energy theorem relationship. [3 marks]
3. (a) Average force which may cause fatal injury due impact in car collisions can be
estimated using impulse-momentum theorem.
ii. A rocket is constructed with a motor that can provide a total impulse of
100 Ns. The mass of the rocket is 0.5 kg. What speed can be achieved by
this rocket when launching from rest? Neglects the effect of air resistance
and gravity. [2 marks]
Satu roket dibina dengan motor yang dapat memberikan jumlah impuls
100 Ns. Jisim roket ialah 0.5 kg. Berapakah laju yang dapat dicapai oleh
roket apabila dilancarkan dari keadaan rehat. Abaikan kesan rintangan
udara dan graviti. [2 markah]
(b) A moving ball with speed 0.95 ms-1 has a glancing collision with a stationary
ball of the same mass, as shown in FIGURE 5. Ignore all frictions.
FIGURE 5
RAJAH 5
ii. What are the speeds of the balls after collision? [4 marks]
(c) A 1000 kg car with a speed of 25.0 ms-1 strikes a 200 kg stationary motorcycle.
If the collision is completely inelastic, calculate
Sebuah kereta 1000 kg dengan laju 25.0 ms-1 melanggar sebuah motosikal 200
kg. Jika perlanggaran tersebut adalah tidak elastik sepenuhnya, kira
FIGURE 6
RAJAH 6
i. If Ducati remains the same speed, does any acceleration exist from A to B?
[1 mark]
Jika Ducati kekal dengan laju yang sama, adakah pecutan wujud dari A ke
B? [1 markah]
ii. Sketch the free body diagram of all the forces on the Ducati at points M
relative to its speed direction. [1 mark]
Lakarkan rajah jasad bebas daya-daya yang bertindak ke atas Ducati
pada titik M relatif kepada arah kelajuannya. [1 markah]
iii. Calculate the friction coefficient between the tires and surface of the track
along A and B. [2 marks]
Kirakan pemalar geseran di antara tayar-tayar dan permukaan trek
sepanjang A dan B. [2 markah]
(b) The Ducati in FIGURE 6 continues riding straight from B toward a vertical
circular track CD of radius RN with same speed as stated above (refer in (a)). It
climbing up until reaches the highest point D and barely just loosely contact
with the track, and continues its motion completely down along the track.
Ducati di dalam RAJAH 6 meneruskan perjalanan kea rah satu trek bulatan
menegak CD dengan jejari RN dan kelajuan yang sama seperti dinyatakan di
atas (rujuk (a)). Ia mendaki ke atas sehingga sampai di titik tertingi D dan
seakan hampir tidak menyentuh permukaan trek, dan terus bergerak
sepenuhnya ke bawah sepanjang trek.
i. Sketch and label the free body diagram of Ducati at point D, and state the
centripetal force equation. [1 mark]
Lakar dan label rajah jasad bebas Ducati pada titik D, dan nyatakan
persamaan daya memusat. [1 markah]
ii. Physics astronaut, NHZA places an orange on the surface of Planet Thern.
The orange has a mass of 262 grams and radius of 10 cm while Planet
Thern has a radius of 6.3 X 103 m. Calculate the mass of Planet Thern if
the force of gravity exerted by Planet Thern on the orange is 2.57 N.
[G = 6.67 𝑋 10−11 Nm/kg2] [2 marks]
END OF QUESTION
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