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  • 2019 CH 2 4 1

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    1. A Cauchy sequence in R is a sequence {xn} such that for any ε > 0 there exists N ∈ N such that |xm - xn| < ε for all m, n ≥ N. 2. It is proven that every Cauchy sequence is convergent. Suppose {xn} is Cauchy. Then for any ε > 0 there exists N such that |xm - xn| < ε for all m, n ≥ N. 3. If a subsequence {xnk} converges to a limit x, it is claimed that the full sequence {xn} converges to x as well. Let ε > 0. There exists N such that

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    2019_Ch_2_4_1

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    1. A Cauchy sequence in R is a sequence {xn} such that for any ε > 0 there exists N ∈ N such that |xm - xn| < ε for all m, n ≥ N. 2. It is proven that every Cauchy sequence is convergent. Suppose {xn} is Cauchy. Then for any ε > 0 there exists N such that |xm - xn| < ε for all m, n ≥ N. 3. If a subsequence {xnk} converges to a limit x, it is claimed that the full sequence {xn} converges to x as well. Let ε > 0. There exists N such that

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    24 views4 pages

    2019 CH 2 4 1

    Uploaded by

    Mova
    1. A Cauchy sequence in R is a sequence {xn} such that for any ε > 0 there exists N ∈ N such that |xm - xn| < ε for all m, n ≥ N. 2. It is proven that every Cauchy sequence is convergent. Suppose {xn} is Cauchy. Then for any ε > 0 there exists N such that |xm - xn| < ε for all m, n ≥ N. 3. If a subsequence {xnk} converges to a limit x, it is claimed that the full sequence {xn} converges to x as well. Let ε > 0. There exists N such that

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    82.

    4 Cauchy sequence

    Def

    xn3cR called a Cachy sequence

    If He o IN St

    Xm Xn CE for m n
    run
    2N
    tEFxFx4

    1hm

    Xn's Cauchy
    convergent

    proof I

    suppose now X as n os

    et E o IN o St Xn X Ek for HEN

    For m.az
    U.Xm
    Xnl lXm xtX

    XnElXmXnc4zt4z
    XtXn E

    proof
    Steph
    I
    let Eo 1 By Def of Cachy
    7N o so 1h1m Xml ceo whenever m.n2N
    Xm XN el for MIN
    b inequality
    Xm Ixw E Xm XN et for MEN
    Xm It XN for MEN

    XN XN11
    X I X
    I 1 Xn It Xiu

    Xm Imax It now x 1,1 4 Ivar Fg 5k

    step 2

    By B2 1hm Exn has


    convergent subsequence

    say Xnk I X as k as hk2k


    Step 3 Claim Xu X as n 7A

    Let E o IN o St Xue X for KIN

    Since Xn is Cachy 7Na o se

    I Xu Xml c 42 for mn 2 Nz

    Let N max Ni Nz
    Let 1 i

    Xu X Xn Xue t Xue X

    E Xn Xml 1 Yuk XI
    42 t E

    EID X 1343 He o IN o H

    Xu Hee for nzN


    A F this X 1345 VE o IN o se

    Xn Xm E for M NIN

    Example Exn3cR
    a
    xn xn en

    show Xn is convergent

    Proof

    Xnek Xn ntk XntkD fxn.lk it


    nm

    Xm fine XD
    EIXnek Xntk il i Xml Xn

    Ik 1
    E 2 It 2 2
    z n l 2
    ez 2
    n
    l f
    Note 2 70 as n ses

    et E o IN 70 St NII E

    For M h ZN Xm Xn 2 2 HE 2.2
    N
    2 leg

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