Applications of integration AREAS BETWEEN CURVES ‘Use Riemann sum 6 approximate the are of the epion enclosed by y= f(a) and y= £(3) Given two continuous functions and g such that FC) (8) forall the region bounded by the curves y= f(x) and y= (4) ad the fines sven by * area = f1/(s)~ stale LQ vttegeet tm tnt ten A ad dua= Vu - 3 }ax = 6) (ae ba) dxa Find the area of the regions enclosed by the curves cosx and sin x, for Bexsit a Onta= ( Mao: co ex a GPS Bax ‘ : 7 2 - = Cons suno|F 5 4 4 [kek }e4-#) = 2 wits a Find the area of the regions enclosed by the curvesx=y?—4.y and x=2y-y? ae ieey, Mukecsectuin 4 curves wetge tg “yt ayt. Gy Aoyeo,3 Oras = (Tass - CR wad fay = ( G2yt +e9) dy -2 o8435)|> = 7&1 + 3x4 A unite W Applications of eration 12PQ eotate stern he dite sent [SEPT =x ae he won of 2 sean inthe plane Phe dufacdb vabiquah aypreatas ts ona tha URL Ouclortol by yc (aR AWdY=X) a= amd Tsk. ona = . (Vie > )ax Vt (xe Vaca) doe “hevtinl + Geer] 2.98 wats FUNCTION AVERAGE ‘As functions may represent various quantities, itis sometimes useful to be able to obtain the average of @ funetion over an inerval. A function usually tkes infiritely many different values over an interval; so how do we calculate an average? How could we define the average of the funetion f over the interval [a:b]? ‘We could estimate the average of a function by taking the average using values within the interval, That is, we make a partition of the interval (2,6) obtaining» subintervals Esy-1.8/]- Then oe xn SE o Oma om Tat) a Shag bury +420) Weeall ax = 2-4 ‘We can replace with veag. om La] 2 A (Fos) #forr + f%0.) ev L (Guy rhert +t) OX, ba Sr Pemame sum Aopicaions of tegration‘As 1 Js increased this becomes a better approximation to the average. In the limit, as approaches infinity, its precisely a definite integral. We have then rage valueof f vera, Graphical interpretation % na [ome [1 a= 0-0) (average atcot F over a.) AQ wens se vomge va oft ition fe) = VHF over teins (0? \ Onvercgg ef F \ Tex? ott tha = ty \Veae = 1% A ance of wick well = + = ie oa Q Find the average of the function. sin x over the interval [0,7], Sei ee (rsvnse da ree Loy wo Jo v = L ex) 2 Como = 4 (T+ cme) Applications of integration ie 14VOLUMES Ifa plane region revolves around an axis, a sod of revolution is formed. To find the volume of such a solid, we subdivide the rotated region into rectangular strips. When any of these strips is rotated through a revolution about the x-axis, it wll generate a tin eyinder (a diss). If the region is enclosed between the graph of the function y= f(x’, the axis, and the vertical lines x =a and =), the the volune of the solid generated by a typical stip will be approximated by: Ave Raa]” ox dius of dunce we Aig the volumes ofall the dses, we find ‘an approximation tthe volume of the solid of revolution: Ve ZT Teagan to Dy mating he ice hiner an hn, hi apxiaton feos let dfn ean " ve ST Peyaxr So the volume ofthis solid of revolution i calculated withthe following: volar Q Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by y=? EES p20, x=0 and x=4 about the x-axis rvelwng ye CV (aay Sane VQ) Tae =r Tat dx s\* pplication figrtion usAQ Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by y=x?, FES yo, and x0 about the x-axis ee tevin “aan s Vi = Votime of aylinsler — Vethine of harm 2 Tht - 2 tebe = 2-38]? Lx |, = W(a2- 4%) = 28 umts® Ss AQ Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by y=x*, yedyand x0 about te axis We wine rales of x aucdy Ve Vi watay = (tty ay i. 4 Ses - Wu 13 = 9 ats Application of gration 6tha votuunae Oe AR Preseason ati ef x S -Te 12" ete =T¢, BW = che 3 ‘Volumes by cylindrical shells Find the volume generated by the rotation about the y-axis of the region determined by Y= f(a) sthewanis, x=a and x=8 ‘These kindof volumes ar taled Beer by sing sips parle the as fran, Each stip when te rund ex goers low ind with vole BN & ata; 9.0% an approximation tothe volume is given by Applications of eran urVe din B-2mH2 4 An waa feo ‘Therefore the volume i given by the definite integral yo Panera ) Find the volume of te slid obtained by rotating about the y-axis the region bounded by yax—x? and the x-axis, Ve (amc (eae = am Qe = ane 7), = ok) =r ee G Find the volume ofthe solid obtained by rotating about the y-axis the region bounded by yaa? and ya? 7 Ne mrthumas. dtic macau aye = yttume debiemcvidily > 1 - Sais otda — Dita A, oo lo W ow (02 de ow Ca-sx)! lo 2w(4-2) ar 5 = MV units 10 n " Applications of nega lisa Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating about the vertical line =the region bounded by y= ~x7 432-2 and the x-axis, & = 32430-20(A-) (02) ole | \ The volume ginadtoct boy elms Hus sy aletut x23, 5 He Suma 20 thot OY notations aitumd Lee. Pau fae: Ve ° aw x (74 3x-2) de 2 on \ (xB vant tao w z ow (cyte x) “ Wf via § . Applications eration 19