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BSA 301
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE 1. When a company is planning to enter a new market, variable costing provides useful
information.
TRUE 2. Another name for variable costing is direct costing.
FALSE 3. Under variable costing, inventoriable cost include direct materials, direct labor and all
overhead costs.
FALSE 4. Fixed manufacturing overhead is shown after the contribution margin on an
absorption costing income statement.
FALSE 5. Operating Income (OI), under variable costing is greater than OI under absorption
costing when there is an inventory buildup.
FALSE 6. Variable costing is supported by the Internal Revenue Service.
FALSE 7. Common fixed costs are deducted from the contribution margin to arrive at a
segment’s margin.
TRUE 8. Segment reporting is useful because it allows management to identify troubled
segments.
FALSE 9. For a multiproduct firm, C-V-P analysis cannot be accomplished with segmented
data.
TRUE 10. In reconciling variable costing income to absorption costing income, fixed overhead
in the beginning inventory is deducted.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Use the following information to answer questions 1-5.
The Wickwood Company a manufacturer of diskettes for personal computers, incurred the
following during May of the current year:
Sales (30,000 x $4.25) $127,500
Costs of the period:
Direct Materials $12,000
Direct Labor 18,000
Variable overhead 30,000
Fixed overhead 21,000
Fixed Administrative costs 20,000
Total Costs 101,000
Operating Income $26,500
There was no change in inventory levels during the month.
Solution:
Sales 127,000
Less: COGS 81,000
GROSS MARGIN 46,500
Less: Fixed administrative 20,000
Net Income 26,500
Sales 127,500
Less: Variable cost 60,000
Contribution Margin 67,500
Less: Fixed cost 41,000
Net Income: 26,500
5. In addition to the information above, assume the company also had $8,000 of variable
marketing costs. The variable cost manufacturing margin and the contribution margin
would be:
a. $59,500 and $59,500
b. $59,500 and $67,500
c. $67,500 and $67,500
d. $67,500 and $59,500
8. The contribution margin and segment margin respectively for product 2 was:
a. $92,000 and $108,000
b. $108,000 and $92,000
c. $123,000 and 92,000
d. $23,000 and $108,000
11. Variable costing provides useful information for managerial decisions in all of the
following except:
a. Discontinuing a product line.
b. Taking a special order at less than full price.
c. Completing the corporate tax return.
d. Making or buying component parts.
EXERCISES
Use the following information to answer questions 1-4.
Glasglo Corporation manufactures and sells three products: X,Y, and Z. The management is
concerned about the profitability of product Y since it has shown a loss for the last three quarters
on the external financial statement. The following data comes from the fourth quarter of the
current year:
Per Unit X Y Z
Selling Price $5.00 $15.50 $7.00
Prime Costs 1.00 9.00 1.00
Variable Overhead 1.00 2.00 3.00
Additional Data:
Units sold 10,000 30,000 20,000
Fixed Overhead* $5,000 $25,000 $20,000
Fixed admin.** $20,000 $30,000 $20,000
*All units during the quarter were sold.
**Fixed administrative costs for all 3 products is 30% direct and 70% common.
1. Prepare a segmented income statement using the absorption costing approach.
PRODUCT X Y Z
Sales 50,000 375,000 140,000
Less: COGS 25,000 355,000 100,000
GROSS MARGIN 25,000 20,000 40,000
Less: Fixed administrative 3,000 9,000 6,000
PRODUCT LINE MARGIN 22,000 11,000 34,000
Less: Common Cost 42,000
Divisional segment margin 25,000