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THEORY AND PROBLE${S OF ELECTROMAGNETICS
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rS OUTLINE , Seeonl E dition r Bu J ose ph A. Ed,'^rrisfur
p., t
dVe-
d 6l_ d,e = ,R, ),
cl'v
:, e = Jn V
dv
I rr general o
tJv ,itt ^J be 'o^'\*J t\^'o* h o,^\ lLc
^'rl; 'f' f 4 bt*ft( $2";+4
"cl.t2r?
Vo\u".^<. lU),
btL/,d[no ' U.,\a ' \*y-rgU*f.iul
cra c$o{ ? ^o ntts
EXAM PLE I Fi.^J *I.e- cLo-"3. ',n *t^e vo\' r'^.e- d'.lit J b)
t Sv< 2 "-^ in sphev'.eot eoovdi,,.otes, i8
2! 71 2_ yq
S c,\w\ io rn j
ool y1
=, Q #)$siv,o de)(T..s'S)
l,
l1I-)
2
dv = 4 J: =u,)[ t'- I'l = + - [ = t- +=(+)
j t, n0 dd = -cos d l- = cos-Tr -(- cos o) = tt t =(Z)
N
'i" ,or"S df =T+[ r + c os zil a/ = L"Tot cos 4tafr= iE * t"^"$u
o o
= l}n.tl si,. tr,]- r"t'+l-si^{
= + (an) _-(n)
e = 5 ,C)Cz)(rr) -_ srr
3,2. ELECTRIC FLUX AMD FLUX DENSITY
"E le-ct"ic f( ux.(ly)" i, a sala, t;rlJ (lt.u. o ,."1r)
ure5.)r ^ot
+ Lr^b*Jr
$vo,r-.o[ i I
ov\ant";b cr* p\et eJ
vt^
b2 closi,ag q s",i\ch
5 - A clav3" Gd), elna\ in ra^agnil"Ae
b*t. 6{ o ?posit e s igvr 2 is AiscnvcneA
on lhc tatt
T\nis cV*-g. CA) ,^^ight Le o..o*teJ bJ otr,.r.si"^t [[o- ",{ 8o,
v--a (c)
+a A-a
\7
\
+.--- . 4
/
.+d
/ \
(a) (b)
C = &a
ds
(c/''^')
d L/ , lD") .(Jsl c-s\ = D" ,1ds\ An =T,Ji
w h er^e ',
6n
an A .^^l\ ,..to, wov r*e'\
= S,*vtace S tr
ds ; 0 i $$.r..^^tt",l
^Yw,'
Q.^"., st F I
ls
D.As * I o.Js + Io,a,
L z3 #
ToP Side Betto.^
o4
=jo'.u 'f'0,*J,r] ,r4;: 6 I
I
+ J ror .ta4frws
8,,"F191 J
+
4, ds, vdt'av(t", s;re cg[nJr) - e
NoteL:;
--
l6t\ !..os bee-' 9"t o' \ 8*r^^ intgroutiot . te. caws€ i| is secti"'n^ll3
Co,n sta...t ( i. a. It i s co'..sto"-t
t\.-o13\,^o,^t \L. siJe o.ryat
"
I t[ot egl;'"Ac'. ),
Note Z'. &.^.. = fl xL , b acar,Ls e, i I is +\^.t a\^^owra,t o "Log.
(
e n ctose-J bJ tt"* 3 anss i a.r. sqY loce w hi"L has at lc^gil".
or a h'r9\b "{ (L) L ZlT L L'ff
a
A.n.=,fi. L =\Dr[ Y df dz= lDl
ar0
[ "( [^)([d0
,fu L , tDl r(L) kl = lDl (envQ 4,
!L;
fn /,lDl@r$ + lDl '4*+ ,i> D = Z1I Y
& RELATION BETT,VEEN FLUX DENSITY AND ELECTRTC FIELD
IN TEN SITY
+ ""-l>
D = €E (c / *,,2)
w he-e 3
$r*' J o-S:
L - Poi,'.\ Ct^o.rg e
I
-+ & av -G: =
D
r-t-tl vt €o
*+
o
Je
E =-La,
r+ -lT €oYL
c
€- ft Br
z1f €"Y
c;l,.o^fiev L
CHAPTER3 SOLV ED PROBU EM
-L Fi.^A tL. et^o.'3e i,^\\.e ,r\,^-^. ,t"fi,,.J t) .SxSt*,
o€3S \.^ z *,'^d " (2. S r,^^ if f, = Zo x tb
Wh"t cha ^ge occnrs 8o, t\ne t;,^^l{s _t fuc/"^).
s. b O t^.^ t <
So\tAi u'rr S i-..es ;A = ,f; A U
rtt
A '- J F"-,66x'g dr d'J dz
t
o60
=3* * (l 5 ,r(j d)
't$:"r,
=za*,-u6{+ I.)(+" I:) (=l:)
-6^
" 3on, 5"(- -, G - o) (t - ). zo*;q(i) FJ C'l
A = 9*r{6-
6
s,uc
to, +t- Ct"o'je i,,.. ll,"^i\ S ov\ $ I
ol
a'l I fo
I
-l
.oxr66 x',U d'x Ay
o
Az
&= -Sitx C
3,2- T^--- ;zol..l cVang<.s Cl l- = 3o ,- C , Q" = l5A ",C t
^,-..A &.s i -4o ". c , o\ve ovrctoseJ b) strv8ocg 8,
!{ hart n, t f l,^ x cvo ss ?-s S ?,
?^.t =
' 3o
J
Qr,"t
+ l5o '7o g.;
3.3 Wha,t ,ne\ $l*x cyoss.q- +t.* clos"A s.^Y ln", S sLto-n
in Ftg bl';lo* , .LicL conto,i^s ^ cVavge di.tri b,alion
irt t\,^e 8ov* o{ a p\o^e. ditk o! "odiu'g 4 ^ wi}!^.
dc^sitr7 f, = ,fr_ (c t*r) |
^ Lv
Srl^tl o'-. ',
q,a --Jr, ds
s
ds i Y A, Jf
LIr q
v = JJ
oo
(*lrd' ey
z'ti
?= Lff"in'd^4(i4 =L ({, - cos "/)
'r) (q)
=+QL6- + si^z-()l:) o)
V
f\"x cYossres S
2'"@/='"
ffice-S
3.s A c\tavgz i,^ tU€ f,o"*-- o f a pla*e s[.ot .il\^ J.^ril'
,P, = +o l C/n," is lo.r,t gJ of Z = -o.g ,-.. . fl, nrti0or-..
li".e llrorgz "f fts -C7*C/* lie.s olo".gt\^.5oxiS,
What v"e,t { t,^* cvo ssl. s tLe s .,tv I o.ce- o ( a. cr*b e Lq o-,
A.,,,\ e-Ag e q ce*i.-rl o"t +\"< aviSi h , 6s -9\,r ov-r6 i.^ Fi3. Lslon
S o\'^\iora
L/ Q .-'.,
"
@f," CLa-Je .,...los<J
lrou^ +L< (lc*,-s i5
6r= "?t x A
t Q*o * rJn)*(zxz)
4rs r6o f C
€) -IGe, CVo'.ga {r, .^ \ t-€ \;-, q
Qf fl *L =(-6xri')*(L) = -tL/,u'c
\\^r".s
'+
tr @x s3 is Q= tol63 ax
6:= 3o ?r toX 3x
is &u z
V,lDlA i aYt/\
t)
-- (zo cnf (t'"
C
=30
3,lZ A ,,..ri f,.,'.-,. lin,e cVor'.le ol f,2 ' i ,bc/n f ies alo.3 tw.
Z'^
? cr :t i g, a^J o\ cey\ c€,,1t"1c- eivc.,t\o" c5\l-'d er "8 ta'lit^s
has f, = ( 1,5/qr),bC/uL. BotL J;strlb.,rtio,.s ave i"'f,;'^ltt
in exle^l rrri lL z, . 0s. f,,awss' [a,^, t. 4l'^J D* l^ o\l tyioq
Bolni io,n '.
t, 2-1f
{4 Y
tr cr(., < Z_
----
-.j1.>
- -4_
@ 4o, G>t
0si*-9 gor*ssiatv" s. r-f7 ."n g Tue ,*l o{ cAl:^AorJ.Pe
n--c- i;le
= 9 D-,LS a fi,eL + "GG-q4qoyq
U"+ q, f)
vodi.^s. Js
16nl"nr,{, -alwogs bolc.^,., a,g
uariablc low gavsria- s*rfti"a
Ss ,fa + \T,fs. v >2- ,#
2--rf v
dv
^.- a, Qtcy,*) s(ycz,
1o n +\-^c \A wv1^-€riCa,[ d,ot o g\ryn hCrC
rya,Uc/*)
3,13 Use Ga*ss rs la* f" shov t[a.t O *"rd E drre &rct ot
all poinls fn tV.e p)ane a,.^i8o.,*,13 eJ circnlav
"( "L^*3
ti".3 ,that o'{r. i,^sidc +L- ,i13.
Sol,rt irn., Co.^. s; I L, t i-.steJ .1 d
^e ,iy, l*
t!,. cU-g e
-,^f ig ^.*tio.,r s I-,^,"
he--e , -f..".e {La *.r.i { ov -^\3
Jda
C\rcr"ge.dr, cgli",Jc,v is i,.9ir.i \ q
in ext.-.^\r *c^.de ,^t ,{ -o',,rj
L
-
a-f .',1
r-'-- t _---- =,Y-- |
a
EEA..iI
r i n:5 S , No- 3a^ss i o,,. su.v Sact i , ::..G9-..
[i--.---= 1,.--*
Q,.--.. -- #6.ff
f" x(v"lt^,,.^e 4t* G'^^plzt< \ - D 6l'
,L.P
c-Vo3e -ill vs a/ S*' f*.. o.cr.. / tI^< gre.,..
\Sy).",ir.t
Sarltsia,a S.rv{a,C€' wi\ r"li,*(r)
--t a^3
Jv a Av
D=
3vL
-To Ce>v^t1)M- ,-f pol*\ cVong- wc L.o..ne- \ -
\L vl) e 1',.,,
Q u."r. i Sr'.ri
f, x Ar,.", = Jtor D.rs + JI D.Js +
?
D, ds
Botto- J
Sr'A (
=:-/ -+
bern 4ditr."t eril t =O +"D
at l!*e *"p lort \ 6,6 a' 3o \r^*t d.E =-
o I ga*s;.n c1li^)w lDl Lqrs bea^ lPl.lds) a"sBo)
got ool "l ratvgrot;o1
bcca.^s" il is eo^tta-t
all oyer t\r- bottor* 4,VCA
o\re.^ +h*t p"vt { Tlote
"8 /Dl x A6.t,
tY: Agol r ea.*e tLe otfi-t\
ol tVe botto* c.l,
aa*ssia".^ cglir.Jc,,r
t
f' )sAr,.. = lDlx Au.i
b*| At,^.. = ABrt=A [..^*-"- il \s @ rigLt - c.9tl^J.-)
l=. tv..
["
t\o.[ lf iu";:**^X lL;\*' -l
c ro s5 s ect ia,,
-+
T= e, an G/;\ ,-
€u+ a, (vz'^)
Cor^pa-e n,it\.,
fwble* z,t5
-D* A
B
"tl^, d a.,/-e d;.e-rted f-,,^, t\*. p"silir e lo
'.e.3,-{i'"e pl.t e Tf}g' .