B. What's your favorite food? Ask your partner. Classify the foods Bananas ’ ae SINGULAR | PLURAL ONLY SINGULAR _LACARROT CARROTS | BROCCOLI | AN ORANGE. ORANGES Examples: Iwanta mango. I want two mangoes. Ineed an apple. _I need some apples. There is one carrot in the refrigerator. There aren't any carrots on the table. Like milk ‘Hike-mitks (this sentence is WRONG). Ineed money Inced some money 4-needtwe-meneys (this sentence is WRONG) Food Bread, sugar, pasta, beef, pork ] Liquids Milk, water, coke, yogurt, coffee, lemonade Solids Glas8, ice, iron, wood Subjects of study Math, History, English, Music Games Volleyball, Baseball, Tennis, Soccer ‘Natural phenomena Rain, Wind, Sunshine Intangibles Love, Honesty, Courage, happiness RA Re eis Student's Book BOOK IVWe do not usually use the indefinite article | A piece of beef. A can of coffee. a /an with uncountable nouns. We can not | A bottle of yogurt. A cartoon of milk. say “a sugar” or “an air”. But we can say a | A grain of rice. A box of matches. something of : A bar of butter. A bag of potato chips We can use some and any with uncountable | [ have some orange juice. nouns. Do you have any sugar? We can use a little and much with | I have a little sugar. uncountable nouns. [don’t have much rice. A. Write the foods in the correct spaces PEON count hwo pears, noncount milk, ° =a AL isten and practice. Audio 2 =) Paul: Ok What do we need? Rosaura: we need some fruit and vegetables. How about some oranges? Ok, and we'll have some bananas. Yes. There aren’t any bananas. And let’s get some apples Ok, apples. And we don’t have any onions. A kilo of onions. That's enough, And some carrots. Rosaura: That's right, we don’t have any carrots. And let’s get some meat, Paul: Yes, ok. You like chicken, don’t you? Rosaura: Yes, chicken is great. And we need some tomatoes. Paul: Ok, two kilos of tomatoes. Anything else? Rosaura: No. Oh! Do we have any water? Paul: No, we need a couple of litres of water and let's get some juice. That's it Student’s Book BOOK IVUniversidad Drivada TELESUD POSE ee ’ Eee | Countable Nouns and Uncountable Nouns Examples: John needs some bananas. You can’t buy any cheese. She always takes some sugar with her coffee. Do you have any rice? Does she need any tomatoes? A. Complete the sentences with some or any. V) Uneed «...-..-....-.. water. 2) Do youhave . tomatoes? 3) Ineed to do .. .. shopping. 4) We need - fruits and vegetables. 5) They don’t like pasta, 6) He wants .. 7) How about .... 8) There isn’t...B. _Fillin the spaces with a, an or some. 1. Let’s make soup. We need .. chicken, «00.20.00... Tiee, potato, and --« gfeen pepper. 2. Let's make a salad. We need .... lettuce, .. tomato, cabbage, and .... . oil. 3. Lets make a cake. We need . flour and ... .. Sugar. onion. 4. Let's make a pizza. We need . cheese and C. Complete the conversation with some or any Allan: What do we need for lunch? Margot: Well, we need steak and potatoes. Allan: We have . steak in the refrigerator, but we don't have potatoes. Margot: _ Right, and there isn't ... rice Allan: Do we need ...... . juice? Margot: Yes, we do, Let's buy ...........+.+...peach juice and... lemonade, too. Allan: Allright. And how about ..- salad? Margot: Great ideal! Everyone likes salad with steak. Allan: Let's not forget dessert. Margot: Yeah. How about .. apple pie? Werneed .. + apples and ... .- flour. Allan: Hmm. I don't really like apple pie. Margot: I know. Your favorite dessert is ice cream. Allan: Yes. Chocolate ice cream !! Margot: OK. So let's go to the supermarket. PARA AAR AAR AAA AA AAA ARAN Student's Book BOOK IV° aaa) Noun ending s.xceh,o orsh Consonant+y Most others fife Noun ending forming the plural add -es yy change to -i then add ~es add —s f change to -v and add -es Examples Sandwicl > sandwiches Strawbeny > strawberries Grape > grapes Knife > knives % ‘There are other nouns which changes in the plural form, they are called irregulars Dress... Tee Boat © Actress. esses © Nurse ° Bus Write the plural of the following nouns: City Watch Gentleman Businessman ........ grandchild address. PPP PPP LLL ILD LL LLL LLL LLL LLLP Student’s Book BOOK IVCAN YOU HELP ME? se 7 } { ” 1. WARM UB: A. Listen and practice. Audio 3 =) Give me the tomatoes, I | Give mea kiss! carry them! | Do you want to giv a | ‘Ok. Give me your number. ‘Show me your new ring! message? Bring us the bill, please. __] Don't worry. ean help you. | Do you love Student’s Book BOOK IV: eae Sa A. Listen and practice. Audio 4 aw Bryan: Who's that? Linda : That's Pedro Suarez. think He's great. Who's your favorite singer? Idon’t know. I don’t like rock music very much, You're strange! Hike Bob Marley. Llike him, too. And | also like Christina Aguilera. Oh, I don’t like her. I think she’s horrible. Wow, is that a picture of the N’syne? Linda = ‘Yes, it is. Theresa: I like their new CD. Linda [don’t like it, I think it’s boring. Bryan : And I think you two are boring. I'm going home. See you! B. Answer these questions © Who's your favorite singer? Like her/him too, © What’s your favorite band? I don’t like it. Student’s Book BOOK IV> [es A. Listen and practice. Audio 5 =) Example: Do you like apples? ~ No, I don’t like vem: Do you know Sandra? — No, I don’t know hey: He is Michael Fox. Can you call him, please? Jane, Can | call you this afternoon? Robert, Nicholas and I want to see Roger. Can you tell ws his address? My I. D card is in your office. Can you take to my house? Can you tell me your name? B. Complete the sentences with one of the words from the box. me you him her us them | “Hi, Arthur. I’m at the airport. Can you come and meet “Mark is at home now. Can you phone... “It’s Patty’s anniversary on Sunday. Can you send ........ a card? “Hello Dad. Rick and I are at Michael’s office. Can you come and meet ........?° ‘My relatives live in England, | always visit ........ in December.” RR Student’s Book BOOK IVUniversidad Privada TELESUP ee C. Complete these phone conyers: 1. Is Vanessa there, please? I'm sorry. She is sleeping. Can I give . Yes, this is Leonor. Please ask .. Ok. Give your phone number. Sure. It’s 5622651. 2. Hi, Mom. This is Keiko. Adam’s parents are visiting .......... and we're going to make dinner. Can you teach........... how to prepare an apple pie? They like........... Please give.......... a call today. 3. Hi, Keiko. This is your mom. . with dinner, Ask Adam to take .. .- at 6 o'clock? No problem. I’m going to help.. your house. Can you tell ‘0 come for 4. "Hi, Michael. This is Bob. My friend Alex is visiting and are going to see a movie tomorrow. Do you want to See «ss... with . 2 The movie is called Love in Buenos Aires, and .. is a comedy. Please, call .. ean come,” today, if possible. Ihope ... 5. "Hi, Bob. Thanks for the message. I'm sorry, but ... with .. can't go to the movie We have to Gisela is in town and I'm going to go out with . talk to her parents, so we're going to have dinner with Guess what! T asked ........... t0 marry ..........., and she said YES. But say hello to Alex for .. [remember .. very well. He's a lot of fun !!" 10RO ” ————— $ A. Work in pairs to practice the model conversation. Is that Mark’s DVD? Yes, that DVD belongs to him. Are you sure it’s his? Well, he brought it with him, 1. Ana’s handbag 2. Junior’s book 3. Ben’s calculator 4, Mr. Khan’s address book 5, Mrs, Muller’s camera 6. The girls’ doll 7. My scarf 8. Your CD Replace the subject How did you get to Harry's house? A friend of mine told me how to get there. 1. John 2. Sue Keiko and Ken 3 4. You and Megan 5. Your brothers. Student’s Book BOOK Iv. Sao AT BEN AND JENNY’S HOME ‘The group of five friends is tired after studying hard, so they take a rest, and Ben and Jenny show them their home. ‘They show their bedrooms, dining room, living room, kitchen and the garden. After a moment in the garden, Mr. and Mrs. White invite them for tea. They go into the dining room and sit at the table. Ben and Jenny’s parents are very glad to have the tea with the boys and girls, they enjoy it, joking and talking very gladly. How does the group of friends feel? What do they take? Who show their house? What rooms of the house do they show? Who invite them for tea? Who are Ben and Jenny’s parents? Are they glad to have tea with the group of friends? Do they have a good time? Do you like tea? Student’s Book BOOK IVI WAS BORN HERE 4 o [Eee A. Complete with the appropriate ordinal number: 1. Breakfast is the meal of the day. 2. Aminute is the _ part ofan hour. 3. Lesson 30 is the same as the lesson. 4. The day of the week is Saturday. 8. "I" isthe letter of the English alphabet. B. Write the date in a different way: January 2™ April 14" December 11"... August 30” May I eee ye RRR AR RR Student’s Book 13A. Listen and practice. Audio 7 =) CONTRACTIONS wasn't = was not weren't = were not Alan: Ronald: No, 1 Alan: — Really? Ronald: Yes, 1 Student’s Book BOOK iv ... You at home on the weekend? cou with your family? ith my sister and brother. 14Nadia: your parents born in the U.S.2 vesesnee They .. Lola: No, they. Nadia: — Really? And .. Lola: No, I born in China, .you born in China, too? Deceeeeeeeeseessesesborm in New York, a Rit Rick: No, I So, where... you in college last year? . | graduated two years ago. you last year? ..in Europe. Lhad a job in a hotel. Listen and practice. Audio 8 =) Matthew: Were you born in the England, Lisa? Lisa: No, I wasn't. I came here in 2002. Matthew: — How old were you? Lisa: Twas sixteen. Matthew: So, did you go to college right away? Lisa: No, because my English wasn't very good. I studied English at Oxford University for twelve months first Matthew: — Wow, your English is preity fluent now, Lisa: ‘Thanks. Your English is pretty good, too. Matthew: Yeah, but I was bom here. 19. = A. Listen and practice. Audio 9 =) Celia Cruz was born on October 21°" , 1929 and grew up in the Santo Sudrez area of Havana in a household headed by her father, a railroad stoker in La Havana, Cuba. — She died on July 16th, 2003, in U.S. Cruz's father hoped that she would become a teacher, and so to placate him, Cruz entered the local teachers’ college for a time, but quit when her singing career began to take off in eaest. From 1947 to 1950 she studied music theory, voice, and piano at the National Conservatory of Music in Havana. When she won a talent show, she began to pursue a singing career. In the early 1950s she became lead singer with the popular orchestra La Sonora Matancera, often headlining at the famous Tropicana nightclub. She left Cuba a year after Fidel Castro came to power (1960) and was an exile in the United States for the rest of her life. In 1962. Celia Cruz got married to Pedro Knight, her first trumpet player, who became her manager after she left the group. In the 1960s, she released more than 20 albums in the U.S., including seven with Tito Puente. She sang (in Spanish) a range of Afro-Cuban songs, from traditional Santeria chants to popular mambos, cha-chas, and the salsa for which she was famous. Cruz was the subject of a 1988 BBC documentary and appeared in films such as The Mambo Kings (1992), Student’s Book BOOK 1 i 1€Answer the questions about Celia’s Life. |. When was she born? . Was she born in Puerto Rico? . Did she study music? When? Where? |. What happened in 1962? ;_ Who was Pedro Knight? . What was she famous for? 1. When did she die? Listen and practice. Audio 10 =) his colleague, Monique Valley. Listen and answer these questions. Where was Monique Valley yesterday evening? ‘Where was his wife Sandra? Where were their children? Umberto Mendez has just returned from Argentina, where he was on a course. He phones WwB. __Listen to these conversations. Complete the answer in each one. How was the meeting? It was interesting, but by nine 2 Where were you yesterday? I called but there was no answer B:.. saieiewes 3 ‘There were many friends of us at the party. B: aaa? 4 Were you at Rosita’s party yesterday? Put these time expressions in chronological order. Yesterday afternoon Last week At 8 o’clock last night On Tuesday In 1999 At 7 o'clock this morning B, Aska partner questions using Where...? and the time expressions above. eg, Where were you yesterday aftemoon? _ was at the restaurant. Student's Book BOOK IV 18WHAT DID YOU DOryY UNIT |" 7 {6 0 WARM UP: DID YO A. Listen and practice. Audio 11 =) Astronauts landed on the The Second World War started in 1939 moon in 1969 The Hiroshima’s bomb The President John F. Chinese built The Great Kennedy died in 1963 Wall in 221 a.c, The Berlin Wall came down at last 1990's Student*s Book BOOK IV i0” 2, GRAMMAR Past Simple: (regular verbs) You use the past simple to talk about an action or events in the past whieh is finished + They finished their homework two hours ago. You form the past simple of most regular verbs by adding —. to the infinitive. Learn — learn Work — work You add — to verbs ending in -c Live ~ live In verbs of one syllable, with one written vowel + one written consonant, the consonant is doubled. Stop — stopp The consonant is not doubled if itis Y or W Play — play. Show ~ show You can use these expressions of past time to say when something happened: Last Sunday, | asi Monday .. After 1900 Last summer, spring ... A month ago, two weeks 220 ie Last holidays, month ... This time last year hd Last week, weekend ... Before 1900 PP ‘Yesterday morning, night fn 1814, 1900, 2001 ... Lost night REGULAR VERBS = Verb + ed or d I practiced soceer on Sunday morning. | He cleaned his house last Saturday. I didn’t practice on Monday afternoon, He didn’t clean his house yesterday. You practiced soc You didn't practice on Monday afternoon. | We didn't shop for candies. on Sunday morning. | We shopped for groceries. She didn't play the guitar on weekdays. | They didn't visit me yesterday. Student’s Book BOOK IV oe She played the guitar on weekend.|They visited me last week.. aaa Listen and practice. Audio 12 =) rr 11 Abi watch.) play invite | hiked started listencd hated opened washed attended loved cleaned fixed asked walked missed skated A. Listen and practice. Audio 13 =) So this is your apartment. When did you move in? I moved in a few days ago. It’s very cold in her I know. It’s always cold in here. This is a nice picture of Pennsylvania Did you take it? Yes, I did, 1 was in Pennsylvania last winter. Did you like Pennsylvani: Yes, I did. It was great. Well, Let’s see your new television. Sure, Be carefull with the remote control. There's something wrong with it. hey.....ups I’m sorry. | dropped it. What did you do? I told you...... Ok No problem I'm sorry Mary. Seana ENA aeeeeaeaa aaa Student’s Book BOOK IV aB. Fi conversation in the correct affirmative or negative past tense verbs according with the Mary . . (move) to a new apartment. She. _(move) a few months ago. She ... . (not live) in Miami last winter. She ... «+ (live) in Pennsylvania. She... (like) Pennsylvania a lot. Pratt (visit) Mary in Pennsylvania He . (visit) Mary at his new apartment. Mary... He wasn’t careful with the remote control. Pratt .......esssse ..(drop) it on the (show) Pratt her new television, but Pratt was clumsy again, floor, Mary wasn’t angry. She . a | A. Read this information Billy. Then answer the questions. (shop) for another remote control Billy wanted to be a writer. He worked very hard, He didn’t watch a lot of television. He didn’t go a lot of movies. He tried to write every day, but he sometimes rested at the pool. He walked to the pool with his bird Piolin, He worked on some stores for magazines in newspaper. He needed to make money, but he really wanted to write a novel. He wanted to write about Brazilian’s grandparents. His grandfather worked as an artist. His grandmother helped him. a. Did Billy like to write? b. Did Billy watch a lot of television? ¢. Did Billy and Piolin go to a lot of movies? B. Now write four new questions about Billy. Student’s Book BOOK IV 22Fill in the verbs in brackets into the gaps. Peter ooeeeseeseesee me about you. 1 2. 1n 1999, our class .. 3. Yesterday, Billy and I 4. The plane 5. Ann 6. The conference 7. This morning, I 8 We... B. Unscramble these verbs and write sentences 1. GUBOTH 2. LOSD 3. SOLT 4. DISA 5. RANKD 6. TELF 7. TOG 8. TWEN Student’s Book to Canada. an e-mail to Karl Miller. ... place in Miami. California last year. -- atrip to Cuzco. ... good time. (telly (make) (have) (fly) (write) (take) an e-mail to my boss in Tokyo. (send) (meet)» ESS On Saturday night Kate and Fred went on a date. They met in the park. Half an hour later they saw a horror movie. Fred liked it but my sister didn’t enjoy it. They took a taxi and went to a Fast Food Restaurant. They ordered drinks and chicken sandwiches. Fred spilled a drink on Kate. Fred didn’t want the date to end because he had a good time but Kate needed to go home. A. Write about what you did last night. Did you have a good time on Saturday night? B. Think about a date you had. What happened? Student’s Book BOOK IV 24