Mor

eSophi
sti
cat
edDi
scr
imi
nat
ionI
ndex
.
It
em di
scr
imi
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ion

-
ref
erst
otheabi
l
ityofani
tem t
odi
ff
erent
iat
eamongst
udent
sont
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lthey
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hemat
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ngt
est
ed.

>Var
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cul
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onpr
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ocompar
eit
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esponsest
otot
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usi
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oupsofst
udent
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>Comput
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yses-pr
ovi
demor
eaccur
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hedi
scr
imi
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ionpowerof
i
temsbecausetheyt
akei
ntoaccountr
esponsesofal
lst
udent
srat
hert
hanj
usthi
ghandl
ow
scor
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oups.

Thei
tem di
scr
imi
nat
ioni
ndex

-
ref
lect
sthedegr
eet
owhi
chani
tem andt
het
estasawhol
ear
emeasur
ingauni
tar
yabi
l
ityor
att
ri
bute,val
uesofthecoef
fi
cientwi
llt
endtobel
owerf
ort
est
smeasur
ingawi
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angeof
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ormorehomogeneoust
est
s.

-t
heitem di
scri
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dedbyScorePak@ i
saPear sonPr
oductMomentcorr
elat
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betweenstudentr
esponsestoapart
icul
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tem andt
otalscor
esonallot
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temsonthetest
.

.
It
em di
scr
imi
nat
ioni
ndi
cesmustal
way
sbei
nter
pret
edi
nthecont
extoft
het
ypeoft
est
whi
chi
sbei
nganal
yzed.

>I t
ems wi t
hlow di
scr
imi
nat
ion i
ndi
ces -
are of
ten ambi
guousl
ywor
ded and shoul
d be
examined.

>It
emswi t
hnegat
ivei
ndi
ces-
shoul
dbeexami
nedt
odet
ermi
newhyanegat
ivev
aluewas
obt
ained.

.Scor
ePak@ cl
assi
fi
esi
tem di
scr
imi
nat
ionas:

-“
good”i
fthei
ndexi
sabov
e.30;

-“
fai
r”i
fiti
sbet
ween.
10and.
30;

-“
poor
”ifi
tisbel
ow.
10.
Attheendoft heIt
em Analysi
sr epor
t,testi t
emsar el i
stedaccordi
ngtotheirdegreesof
di
ffi
cul
ty(easy
,medium,hard)anddiscr
imination(good,fai
r ,
poor
).Thesedi
str
ibut
ionsprovi
de
aquickovervi
ew ofthet
est,andcanbeusedt oident
ifyitemswhicharenotperformi
ngwel l
andwhichcanperhapsbeimprovedordiscarded.

I
ndexofDi
ff
icul
ty

Ru+RL
P=-
--
--
--
--
--
--
- x 100
T
Wher
e:
Ru--
--Thenumberi
ntheuppergroupwhoanswer
edt
hei
tem cor
rect
ly.
RL--
--Thenumberi
nthel
owergr oupwhoanswer
edt
hei
tem cor
rect
ly.
T-
---Thet
otal
numberwhot r
iedthei
tem.

I
ndexofi
tem Di
scr
imi
nat
ingPower

Ru+RL
D= -
--
--
--
--
--
--
½T
Where:
P---
-percentagewhoansweredtheit
em cor r
ect
ly(i
ndexofdi
ff
icul
ty)
.
R---
-numberwhoanswer edtheitem cor
rectl
y.
T---
-tot
al numberwhotri
edthei
tem.
8
P= - -
--
--
- x100=40%
20
>Thesmall
ertheper cent
agef
igur
ethemor ediff
icul
tthei
tem.

Est
imat
ethei
tem descr
imi
nat
ingt
hepowerusi
ngt
hef
ormul
abel
ow;

Ru–RL 6-2
D= - --
--
---
--
--
-= - --
--
--
-= 0.40
½T 10
Thediscr
iminati
ng powerofan it
em isrepor
ted asa deci
malf
ract
ion;maxi
mum
di
scr
imi
nat
ingpowerisindi
catedbyani
ndexof1.
00.

Maxi
mum di
scr
imi
nat
ioni
susual
l
yfoundatt
he50per
centl
evelofdi
ff
icul
ty

0.
00--
.20=Ver
ydiffi
cul
t
0.
21–0.80=Moderatel
ydi
ff
icul
t
0.
81–1.00=Veryeasy