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Grade 1
Term 2
Unit 1 – Instrumental Group , Orchestra
OVERVIEW
Understanding
The students will understand that ...
Learning how to play a musical instrument can benefit one academically, mentally and emotionally.
Taking care of school's musical instruments is a good way of practicing how to become a responsiblle
musician.
Daily practice on musical instruments requires dedication, discipline and hard work.
Musical skills can be acquired and can be honed.
In order to create a symphony, player of orchestral instruments should follow the conductor and play
their respective parts well.
Essential Questions
Students will keep considering ...
Knowledge
The students will know...
Timbre or tone color refers to the quality of the sound that distinguishes one sound from another.
Descriptive words like bright, rich, mellow, heavy, light, dark, brilliant, brassy, and reedy are used to
describe the timbre of the voice and instruments.
Musical instruments are tools of self-expression. They help us communicate thoughts, ideas, and
feelings which we cannot easily express vocally.
The term “orchestra” is derived from the ancient Greek theatre. It refers to the area in front of the
ancient Greek stage used by both performers and musicians.
The orchestra is composed of four sections: the strings, the woodwind, the brass, and the percussion
section.
The string section makes up more than half of the orchestra. This section is composed of the violin, the
viola, the cello, double bass, and the harp.
The woodwind section of the orchestra is composed of a variety of interesting musical instruments. The
instruments in this section of the orchestra produce sound when air is blown through their mouthpieces.
The air passes through the air column and impinges on an edge or on a reed. The flute, piccolo, oboe,
clarinet, and the bassoon belong to this section.
The brass section of the orchestra is composed of instruments that are also known as lip-vibrated
instruments. More than the fact that most of them are made from brass metal, these instruments
produce sound through vibration generated by the player’s lips. This section is composed of the
trumpet, trombone, French Horn, and tuba.
The last section in the orchestra is the percussion section. It is composed of musical instruments that
create sound through striking, beating, shaking, rubbing or scraping. This section is called the special
effects department of the orchestra because it greatly enhances the music. There are many instruments
in this section of the orchestra.
Some of the more well-known percussion instruments with definite pitch include the xylophone, timpani,
and the chimes. There are some percussion instruments that do not have definite pitch. These include
the tambourine, the triangle, the snare drum, and the bass drum.
Skills
Students will be skilled at...
EVIDENCE
Performance Tasks
Group Singing of the "Orchestra Song"
This performance test is an integration singing, dancing, and performing. It will show the students knowledge on
how each instrument mentioned in the song is played and how it sounds. It is also a challenge that requires both
cooperation and creativity.